TVS Tyres
TVS Tyres
TVS Tyres
ON
MARKETING TRAIT TVS TYRES
TRAINING SUPERVISOR
SUBMITTED BY
Acknowledgement
The present work is an effort to throw some light on Marketing
Trait TVS Tyres. The work would not have been possible to come
to the present shape without the able guidance, supervision and help to
me by number of people.
With
deep
sense
of
gratitude
acknowledged
the
Table of Content
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
Technology based
Use based
Markets
Demand Drivers
Threats
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
PROBLEM CONTEXT
INDUSTRY/ORGANIZATION/PERSPECTIVES/IMPLICATIONS
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
DEFINITION/OPERATIONALIZATION OF TERMS
LIMITATIONS OF TRESEARCH
PRESENTATION OF DATA
DATA ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERANCES
INTRODUCTION
TVS Ltd, a part of the RPG Goenka group, is the second largest
tyre manufacturer in the country after MRF. TVS manufactures
truck & bus, passenger car, scooter and LCV tyres. The company
is a dominant player in the truck & bus and passenger car tyre
segments with a market share of 14% and 17% respectively. In
FY2000, TVS did well to posting a 21%yoy sales growth in the
replacement market for truck & bus tyres. It is presently
focusing on catering to the fast growing passenger car and twowheeler industry. Towards this, it is commissioning a new radial
tyre factory in June 2000.
Industry basics
Tyre industry is capital intensive and as capacities come in
spurts, it leads to constant demand-supply imbalances and
consequent cyclicality in prices. Variable cost is also very high,
with raw materials forming nearly 70% of the costs. Profit
margins are therefore thin. Production process is technology
filament
automotive
mats
markets
and
in
other
India.
rubber
The
products
company
has
for
the
well
TVS INDIA
TVS Limited is a manufacturer of tires in India. Automotive tires
comprise the largest part of the Company's revenue, however it
also produces tire flaps, rubber tubing and nylon thread. The
Company also offers financial services through TVS Financial
Services Limited, including hire purchase, office equipment
finance, container and equipment/infrastructure leasing and
money market operations.
History
TVS stands for Cavi Electrici Affini Torino (Electrical Cables and
Allied Products of Turin).
TVS International was first established in 1924 at Turino in Italy
and manufactured cables for telephones and railways.
In 1958, TVS came to India, and TVS Tyres of India Ltd was
established in collaboration with the TATA Group.
In 1982, the RPG Group took over TVS Tyres of India, and in
1990, renamed the company TVS Ltd.
LITERATURE REVIEW
TVS Ltd, a part of the RPG Goenka group, is the second largest
tyre manufacturer in the country after MRF. TVS manufactures
truck & bus, passenger car, scooter and LCV tyres. The company
is a dominant player in the truck & bus and passenger car tyre
Industry basics
Tyre industry is capital intensive and as capacities come in
spurts, it leads to constant demand-supply imbalances and
consequent cyclicality in prices. Variable cost is also very high,
with raw materials forming nearly 70% of the costs. Profit
margins are therefore thin. Production process is technology
intensive and globally huge sums are invested in R&D. Tyre
demand is a derived demand, dependent on the auto industry,
both for OEM and replacement market. The major segments are
Truck & Bus (T&B) tyres and car tyres. Value share of T&B
segment is about 73%. This segment is highly competitive and
margins are typically lower than in the car tyres segment.
Replacement market forms the largest segment (about 58%),
followed by OEM (about 22%). Export accounts for about 15%.
With global demand slowing down, there is a consolidation of
capacities through mergers etc. The domestic tyre industry
broadly mirrors the market characteristics of the global industry.
However, due to rough road conditions, the more rugged,
suitable and cheaper cross ply tyres are in vogue. Consumption
such
shareholders
in
TVS.
This
scheme
will
provide
MARKETING STRATEGY
Boards okay Harrisons rubber division merger with TVS
Our Bureau
MUMBAI, April 19
THE process of consolidating the rubber business of the Rs
6,700-crore RPG Enterprises got under way with the boards of
TVS Ltd and Harrisons Malayalam Ltd (HML) approving the
scheme of arrangement involving the demerger of the rubber
division of HML and its transfer to TVS.
The appointed date of the Scheme of Arrangement is fixed as
October 1, 2002.
Under the demerger plan for HML, TVS will issue 95,03,900
equity shares of Rs 10 each to HML and 36,91,081 equity shares
of Rs 10 each to the shareholders of HML in the ratio of one
share for five equity shares held by these shareholders.
The existing paid-up capital of HML will be reduced from Rs
18.45 crore to Rs 9.23 crore by reducing the paid-up value of
such
shareholders
in
TVS.
This
scheme
will
provide
TVS Limited
AVAILABLE NOW! LABOR PRODUCTIVITY BENCHMARKS
AND VERTICAL GAP ANALYSIS ON TVS Limited
Published today by ICON Group International, Ltd. Two of the
most comprehensive studies to date on labor productivity and
vertical gap analysis benchmarks for TVS Limited (BOM).
The methodologist for this unique study is Philip Parker, Eli Lilly
Chair Professor of Innovation, Business and Society at INSEAD
(Fontainebleau, France and Singapore). According to Professor
Parker, With the globalization of markets, greater foreign
competition, and the reduction of barriers to entry, it becomes all
the
more
important
to
benchmark
companys
financial
worldwidegoing
beyond
traditional
methods
of
company
benchmarks
using
common-size
statement
ratios
Coverage
Two reports, financial ratios and labor productivity ratios, are
available for TVS Limited. Each report reveals productivity and
industry ranks for TVS Limited in the Tires and Inner Tubes
Manufacturing industry. Reports for the following and many other
Tires and Inner Tubes Manufacturing companies are available
now:
Bridgestone Corporation
Brisa Bridgestone Sabanci Lastik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS
TVS Limited, Compagnie Financiere Michelin, Compagnie
Generale des Etablissements Michelin
Continental AG
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co
DMIB Berhad (Malaysia)
Dunlop Africa Limited
Feng Tay Enterprise Co Ltd
Goodyear (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Goodyear Indonesia P.T.
Hankook Tire Co. Ltd.
Heung Ah Corp
Kenda Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd.
Kumho Industrial Company Limited
Marangoni S.p.A.
Nexen Tire
Pirelli S.p.A.
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co
Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.
Vredestein NV
are
provided
with
summary
tables
of
ranks
and
percentiles.
TYRE manufacturer TVS Ltd is on the road to recovery. Yet even as it
leaves its losses behind, refuses to borrow and enhances sales, there are
sectoral issues it must confront. Mr Paras K. Chowdhary, Managing
Director, TVS, spoke recently to Business Line on the domestic tyre
industry and challenges before it.
DATA COLLECTION
The present study contemplated an exploratory research.
Secondary
data:
secondary
data
which
is
already
NATURE OF DATA
Secondary data has been used which is collected through
articles, reports, journals, magazines, newspapers reports
prepared by research scholars, universities and internet.
Singapore,
the
United
Arab
Emirates,
Production
Exports
Apr-03
Truck
& 880,275
777,280
13.3
LCV
291,828
219,895
32.7
62,677
45,475
37.8
Jeep
130,774
100,235
30.5
Passenger 936,853
588,238
59.3
51,573
17,157
200.6
Bus
Car
Total
wheeler
Tractor
108,756
94,360
15.3
1,104
1,955
(43.5)
80,309
58,056
38.3
5,326
11,244
(52.6)
40,590
30,860
31.5
217
226
(4.0)
229,655
183,276
25.3
6,647
13,425 (50.5)
Scooter
796,918
611,033
30.4
12,225
3,110
293.1
Motor
2,750
1,975
39.2
8,205
646
(99.4)
(Front)
Tractor
(Rear)
Tractor
(Trailer)
Total
Tractor
Cycle
Moped
Total
18,508
(55.7)
14,979 5,731
161.4
wheeler
Animal
9,514
18,585
(48.8)
Industrial 23,068
26,769
(13.8)
50
1,958
(97.4)
Off
3,176
45.2
788
1,204
(34.6)
Drawn
Vehicle
Road
the 4,613
STOCK CHART
2.9%
4 Weeks
2.7%
13 Weeks
-8.7%
52 Weeks
-26.0%
Current Scenario
level.
the
TVS
International
Team
of
the
Year.
Rahul
Dravid
for
his
phenomenal
performance.
TVS manufactures truck & bus, passenger car, scooter and LCV
tyres. TVS has an extensive distribution network of more than
3,000 dealers. Though known for its quality and successful
brands such as Formula I, Endura, Secura, Samrat, Maestro,
Stamina etc, market aggressiveness has been much lower than
competitors like MRF or Apollo. During the year, TVS posted a
rise of 21%yoy in truck tyre sales in the replacement market in
value terms. This was made possible by the 22%yoy increase in
the production of truck tyres.
company
does
not
have
any
production
facility
for
Its Sri Lankan venture Associated TVS Pvt Ltd has a 55% share
of the Sri Lankan market. In November 1998, the company tied
up with a local firm, Kelani Tyres Ltd. This merger would have
combined production capacity of 34 metric tons. The turnover of
the JV grew from Sri Lanka Rs1.29bn in FY99 to SL Rs1.36bn in
FY2000. Profit before tax rose 28%yoy to SL Rs75mn.
Expansion plans
The company has planned a capex of Rs1bn spread over the
FY2000 and FY01. While Rs400mn will be spent on capacity
upgradations, Rs600mn will be utilized for a new radial facility at
its Nashik plant, which as part of the first phase will start
commercial production in June 2000. A greenfield project is likely
to be set up in the second phase. The company had taken over
Rado Tyres in Kerala in FY98 and plans to increase its
manufacturing capacity from 15,000 to 40,000 in the first phase
and 70,000 in the next phase.
Outlook
TVSs fortunes are now (post restructuring) entirely linked to the
tyre industrys fortunes. As a leading player in the commercial
vehicle, passenger car market and two-wheeler tyre segments, it
is expected that the company would take advantage of the
continuing growth in these segments. The new radial tyre plant
coming up in Nashik would help the company find a foothold in
the fast growing segment. Even in the export market, the
company is reducing its dependence on standard bias-ply
Growth
of
automobile
industry
will
increase
vehicle
Earning drivers
Financial Highlights
Period to
03/01
03/00
Growth
Rs in mn
(12)
(12)
Sales
11,903.6
13,476.8
(11.7)
Other income
325.7
277.3
17.5
Total income
12,229.3
13,754.1
(11.1)
Expenditure
(11,665.4)
(12,844.0)
(9.2)
Operating profit
563.9
910.1
(38.0)
Interest
(534.2)
(537.4)
(0.6)
Depreciation
(164.8)
(145.2)
13.5
PBT
(135.1)
227.5
Tax
(2.0)
(26.4)
PAT
(137.1)
201.1
1.9
4.6
Equity
350.9
350.9
EPS (Rs)
5.7
Company Results
Type Audited
Date End
Audited
UnAudited Audited
01 Apr 03
01 Apr 02
01 Apr 01
Description
16479.5
14882.7
13613.7
-2471.2
-2750.5
-2474.7
Net Sales
14008.3
12132.2
11139
Other Income
15230.5
12407.6
11373
Expenditure -14884.4
-13817
-11417.3
-10576.7
Operating Profit
Interest
Depreciation -220.6
Tax
10
15279.9
389.8 1222.2
785.3 1413.5
-641.9
-764.1
275.4234
990.3796.3
-478.8
-221 -218.4
-77.2 428.4293.135.2
-572.7
-188.4
Extraordinary Items
48.5 -206.2
Net Profit
Equity Capital
Reserves
EPS
2932.3
2618.1
350.9350.92993.4
20473318
Result Type A
Notes
58.1458.1458.14-
portals but it's too early to talk about it now. Incidently, the
company has an online presence with a Website for its sports
property TVS Cricket Ratings. Adds Mr. Paul: This property is
now being made more accessible to cricket fans by promotion
through tie-ups with portals such as Yahoo India. Clearly, the
company is now stepping up its online marketing plans to woo
the youth segment.
Cashing in on the growing popularity of Short Messaging Service
(SMS) also plans to enter this alternative medium to touch base
with its target audience. In addition to the Net, we are
evaluating all formats which will help us connect with the youthSMS included, informs Mr. Paul.
As Indian corporates are increasingly opting for new media tools
to connect with the youth segment, why has TVS Ltd. opted for
this mode of marketing now? Mr. Paul explains that as part of its
new marketing plan to develop a younger image for the brand,
TVS is now exploring new mediums to create a contact point
with its consumers. "Since, there is a lot of synergy between
two-wheeler owners and the Net audience, the company is
planning to use Internet as a medium. A plan is being put into
place to use this interactive medium to build the TVS brand
among the youth, who are todays consumers for two-wheeler
tyres and future ones for car tyres, he adds.
To meet the objective, the company is now using tools such as email newsletters which give tyre users an opportunity to
understand the brand better.
of
their
purchase
life-cycle
and
maintaining
to
other
countries
including
Europe
and
America.
especially
in
road
construction.
In
fact,
the
around
20
per
cent
every
year."
has
affected
our
margins
badly.
Whatever
China
consumes, the price of the same goes up, and whatever China
produces the price of the same goes down. Banning exports is
not a solution. We may have to increase the price of OTRs, as we
are planning to do in the near future."
Technologically, the Indian OTR tyres industry is a step behind
the developed nations. OTR radials are not yet manufactured in
India. Nor do the major players have any plans to manufacture
the same in the near future. But OTR radials have certain
advantages over traditional tyres. OTR radials are costlier; nearly
30 per cent more than the cost of ordinary OTRs. The life of OTR
radials is longer than that of traditional tyres by more than 60
and
rubber
chemicals
have
risen
steeply
in
3. TVS'S Performance:
Significant
product
quality
improvements,
innovative
borne
out
of
improved
technical
design
and
manufacturing processes.
5. Manufacturing:
The Off-take Agreement for radials and two and three wheeler
tyres with erstwhile joint venture partner, Goodyear, expires
in August 2000. This may be extended for a further period.
The
turnover
of
this
joint
venture,
under
TVS-Kelani
The Indian tyre industry caters to all segments of the market i.e.
OEM
Replacement
STU
Defence
Exports
What are the major threats for the Indian tyre industry?
Power
rates
are
very
high
apart
from
inadequate availability.
Tyre
industry
performance
also
is
impacted
by
the
Today
HASETRI
act
as
nerve
center
products
of
world-class
quality
to
the
Indian
Share
Company
Share
JK Tyre
20.9%
TVS
15.9
MRF
22.3%
Goodyear
9.5%
Apollo
17.4%
Birla
5.6%
Bridgestone
8.5%
Apollo
MRF
For JK Tyre the world is the stage, accordingly, it has forged long
term business partnerships with overseas players. We have
established a significant presence in China by way of outsourcing
arrangements as well as participation on manufacturing as
technology
partners.
Today
heavy-duty
bias
tyres
are
What top line and bottom line growth figures are you
expecting for the coming years?
FY06
and
expected
to
improve
our
bottom-line
entity, JK
Industries,
earlier
it
was
shared
by
The
capital
of
the
company
stands
revised
from
Earning
Per
Share
of
the
restructured
entity
has
Today
we
are
exporting
to
60
countries
across
Tyre varieties can be divided into two categories cross ply and
radial. The domestic industry is dominated by cross-ply tyres,
due to the poor conditions of roads in the country and
overloading of CVs. This is also the reason why penetration of
radial tyres in the CV segment is negligible and finds presence
only in the passenger car segment. On the other hand, radial
tyres
dominate
western
markets.
Radial
tyres
can
be
OEM
and
replacement
segments
varies
across
sub-
segments in the auto sector. For instance, for the passenger car
segment, demand is balanced from replacement and OEM
categories i.e. 50:50.
Another key transition that is taking place in the industry is the
entry of multinationals like Good Year, Bridgestone and Michelin
in the domestic market. MNC tyre makers have cornered a
higher market share in India in the last three years due to their
international relationships apart from superior technology. Since
Honda, Hyundai and Toyota have an international sourcing
agreement with Bridgestone, it is also the preferred supplier in
India. Goodyear is believed to be the preferred supplier for Ford
India.
An extensive distribution network and strong brand recall are
factors critical to tyre sales. Brand building is given a lot of
importance by manufacturers, who allot 2-3% of sales to
advertising.
With
the
introduction
of
radial
tyres,
even
Tyre
exports
have
grown
at
an
annual
retail
prices
of
lighttruck,
truck
and
bus
tyres.
TVS
Ltd.
of
India.
The
holding
company
has
two
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
Weaknesses
Brand Image
Opportunities
Threats
QUESTIONNAIRE
The year so far has been good for the industry. All the tyre
companies had good results in Q1, we too. In Q2 also, that
trend continued - Apollo was the most impressive and
compared to the previous similar period TVS was also
impressive. Now at end-Q3, I am noticing a mild depression
in demand. I don't know the reason - December demand is
always a little low, but then this year even October-November
demand saw a mild fall.
The result was that even if the demand was low, it did not
matter due to bigger gains on raw material costs. If good
things happen for bad reasons, nobody talks of it! Until June
this year, the situation was good because crude recovered but
did not go above $23-24. Later, owing to issues like tension in
the Middle East, crude flared up, touching $30-31. I have not
seen a scenario, where within nine months you see crude at
$17 and $31. Almost 80 per cent up! If your main raw
material swings by 80 per cent, its derivatives also swing. At
this point in time, raw material cost is another issue facing
the industry. It is a substantial increase.
stick around, they have deep pockets. Out of the other five,
one or two will be gobbled up over the next five years. The
strategy has to be - first you take adequate steps to ensure
you are not gobbled up. Second, you must have a topline
whereby you get 20 per cent of the business. So, if you have
a market size of Rs 10,000 crore, the minimum critical mass
is Rs 2,000 crore. If you don't reach that, the chances of your
going out of business are high.
Worldwide the industry is highly consolidated. It is a $70billion market and ours is $2 billion. All Indian players rank
between 10 and 20 globally. The top three worldwide are in
the range of $12-13 billion, the biggest among us is MRF,
about half a billion dollars. If you go to the middle level - like
Continental, Pirelli or Yokohama - they are about $2-2.5
billion. So, we are still one-fifth the size of medium players
globally. But on the other hand, if you reach $1 billion, you
will be in the top 10.
and
most
Indian
players
are
not
prepared
for
All this is very nice to hear. If you go deep, you won't find
clear answers from any company because it depends a lot on
Government policy, how infrastructure comes up. If roads are
not good, radials won't come.
Most of the tyre companies abroad are not well placed for
equity participation. Bridgestone lost a lot of money in the US
after which they are not keen to set up plants.
the
Q1
Results,
Mr.
Paras
K.
Chowdhary,
Bibliography
SL. NO.
BOOKS
1.
KOTLER
Marketing Management
2.
RASTOGI
Marketing Management
AUTHOR
PHILIP
Dr.PANDAY