Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Marie Curie Was Born in Warsaw On November 7, 1867. Her Mother Was A

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Marie Curie was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867.

Her mother was a


teacher, and she had a standard education in local schools with some basic
scientific training from her father. After her mother died and her father could no
longer support her she become a governess; reading and studying in her own
time to quench her thirst for knowledge; a passion she never lost.
Her dream to become a teacher was never a possibility because money, or
rather lack of it, prevented her from a formal higher education. However, when
her sister offered her lodgings in Paris with a view to going to university, she
grasped the opportunity and moved to France in 1891.
She immediately entered Sorbonne University in Paris where she read physics
and mathematics - her insatiable appetite for learning meant she had naturally
discovered her love of the subjects.
She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics, in 1894, and in the
following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the
Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in
1903, and following the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as
Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences; the first time a woman
had held this position.
Her early research, together with her husband, was often performed under
difficult conditions; laboratory arrangements were poor and they both had to do
a lot of teaching to earn a living.
Their brilliant research and analysis led to the isolation of polonium, named after
the country of Marie's birth, and radium. Mme. Curie developed methods to make
radium in sufficient quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful
study of its properties; its therapeutic properties in particular.
Mme. Curie throughout her life actively promoted the use of radium to alleviate
suffering, and during World War I, assisted by her daughter, Irene; she personally
devoted herself to this remedial work.
Mme. Curie was held in high esteem and admiration by scientists throughout the
world. The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards
bestowed on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law
degrees and was granted membership to many learned societies throughout the
world. Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for
Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by
Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a
second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in
radioactivity.
Today, radioactive decay is one of the best treatments we have for cancer. She
noticed that it can destroy tissue, after her hands burned when she was handling
uranite, but healed afterwards. It is also the reason we have x-ray machines in

hospitals, and led to the invention of carbon dating. It is no surprise, that she is
considered by many to be the most influential woman in science.

You might also like