INTERVIEW CAPSULE FOR IBPS CWE EXAM 2014

This GK Capsule has been prepared by Career Power Institute Delhi (Formerly Known
as Bank Power), which will be useful in IBPS PO Interview.

These are the few questions asked in last year Interview conducted by IBPS. We
divided it into three parts
1) Question asked on personal and family background
2) Question related to banking
3) Academic Question and Miscellaneous
Personal and Family Background

Tell me about yourself

Meaning of your name
Which famous person name relates with yours?
Father's and Mother's profession
Number of Brother and Sister.
Brother's and Sister's profession
If married, then question on Husband/Wife profession.
Hobbies, Strength and Weakness
Are you a team player ?
What is your ambition?
Number of Districts in your state.
Your Aggregate in Graduation.
Why do you want to join bank?
What are today's headlines?
Do you support AAP?
How your field is useful to us(bank)?
Will you serve in the bank till the end?
What do you think a PO job is like?
How important is this Interview to you?
What qualities differentiate from other candidates?
Your Date of Birth? Any Historical Importance of that date
Which Person shares the same Date of Birth?
Why have you filled BOB/PNB/ECGC as your first preference.

Name of your college? If ans is Gautam Buddha University/Mother Therssa

University, then follow up questions were like - Tell me something about
Buddha.
When did you complete your graduation? Did you join any Job? How much
are you earning? Why do you want to leave your job?
You are from CSE ryt? Why don't you try in Software Industry...Why
Banking?
Why 2/3/4 years of gap between your graduation and now? What you did in
between?
A leader should be Liked or Feared? What kind of leader you are? What is
your opinion?

Banking Questions

What is IPO ?
What is SEZ?
What is LAF ?
What is FII ?
What is ECGC?
What is CASA?
What is Liquidity?
Functions of RBI?
What is NABARD?
What is KYC Form?
Types of customers?
What is Fund Flow?
Full from of CORE?
What is VAT, MAT?
What is Balance Sheet?
What is Mutual Fund?
Credit Rating Agency?
IT products in Banking?
What is Plastic Money?
Why NPA is increasing?
What is Demat account?
What is social Banking?
What was SBI old name?
What is break even point?
What is Money Laundering?
What is Deficit Financing?
What is Financial Inclusion?
What is CTS? How it works?
Debit Card with drawl limit?
Who is the regulator of banks?
Types of Account in Bank ?

Who Signs on Bank Notes?

Who Signs on Re 1 note?
What is recurring deposits?
What is growth in Economy?
What is current Bank Rate?
What is merchant banking?
Who is the chairman of SBI?
Saving Account Interest Rate?
What is Zero Based Budgeting?
What is FMC? Who controls it?
Is there an ATM without a PIN?
What is the full form of ATM?
What is IMF? Its role and HQ?
Types of ID and address Proof.
Have you heard about Micro ATM?
Why does NPA hurts bank most?
What is SLR? Why RBI uses it?
Who does open a Demat account?
What do you know about Banking?
How money come to government?
What is Tapering? What is LIBOR?
Who are banking correspondent ?
Difference between Cheque and DD?
What is definition of Private Bank?
What is meant by Paperless Banking?
Difference between GDP and GNP?
Inflation Index Investment Scheme
Various Insurance provided by banks?
How does banking help to economy?
Types of Share? Who is LIC chairman?
Who introduced Financial Inclusion?
Do you know about SHG? Explain it.
What would you do to recover NPA?
What can India do to increase Exports?
What is the role of Manager in a Bank?
What Govt has done to reduce imports?
How RBI controls the Foreign Reserve?
Difference between NEFT and RTGS?
How rupees value getting depreciated?
What is CAD- Current Account Deficit ?
What are Demand and Time
Liabilities ?
How many nationalized banks
are there?

Difference between Sales and Marketing?

Difference between IDBI and IDBI Bank?
Difference between World Bank and IMF?
Tell me major software used in Banking.
What documents bank demand for KYC?
What is Disinvestment? What is Fiscal
Deficit?
Can RBI issue as much currency as it
wants?
What will happen if a cheque is not
crossed?
What is Planning Commission? How it
functions?
Tell me something about Swavalamban
Scheme.
What is ATM? Tell me the technical
definition.
What is appreciation and Depreciation of
Rupee?
Who control the working of Bank and
How ?
What is difference between Credit and
Debit Card?
What is Capital Market? What is Money
Market?
What is CBS? Which Software are used in CBS?
What is the Significance of Bhartiya Mahila Bank?
Section under which there is Tax Benefit 80(C)
What was the aim behind nationalization of Bank?
What is crossed Cheque? What is bare Cheque?
What is Credit Certificate? What is nomination?
What are the uses of Internet Banking? Is it secure?
Do you know about AADHAR Card? Tell its purpose
What is RBI? Does it regulate Co-operative bank also?
What is Inflation? Types of Inflation? Why it happens?
What is NPA? Types of NPA ?What is SARFAESI Act?
What is NRO account? Different types of NRO account .
What is a bank? What is Banking? What is Finance?
Difference between Money Market and Capital market?
Difference between Saving account and Current account?
What is difference between RRBs and Normal Banks?
What is Reverse Repo rate ? Current Reverse Repo Rate?
Current Rates- Bank Rate, Repo Rate, CRR, SLR and MSF
What are the problems people facing in Public Sector Bank?

Tell me different types of

regulators in Financial Sector.
Difference between Fiscal
Policy and Monetary Policy?
Who regulates Insurance
Sector? Where is its headquarter?
Who is nominee in bank account? Can minor be a nominee?
If you are posted to Haryana Rural area, Will you work there?
What is Base Rate? Whether it vary from bank to bank or not ?
What are the measures to control depreciation of money?
How many deputy governors are there in RBI? Who are they?
If bank already maintain CRR, then what is the need of SLR?
Full form of ICICI? Difference between ICICI and ICICI bank?
As a bank employee what should we want to do for bank?
In Educational Loan, Is there any need of Collateral Security?
Who is banking ombudsman? How much is the money limit?
Why PSBs give 4% Interest rate while Private Sector bank 7-8% ?
Who regulates Share Market? Where is its headquarter? Chairman?
What is difference between Primary Market and Secondary Market?
What changes took place in banking sector after Independence?
What is FPO? If IPO has already issued then what is the need of FPO?
What is SENSEX? How many Stock Exchanges in India? Their Index?
If a person doesn't have proper proof, How will you open an account?
Tell me two analogies and difference between Post Office and Bank?
Why women are favoured more than men while granting loan to SHGs?
Tell me name of 2 Public and Private Sector bank, whose head is a woman?
When did the Nationalization of Bank happen ? Who was the PM then?
Year?
Tell me What is CRR and how RBI uses this as a tool for various purposes?
What is Priority Sector? Tell me something about Priority Sector Lending.
If you want to withdraw money from FD, Can you do it before maturity
period?
Have you heard about CSR? Tell me two companies which are following
CSR?
We have several banks in India they what is the need of Bhartiya Mahila
Bank?
Do you have bank account? If Yes, then in Which bank? Which type of
account?
You have taken Loan for your Education ? Tell me the Limits of Loan in
education.
When RBI borrows from other banks, then Money in the market Increases
or Decreases?
How can an illiterate person use card if he does not know how to use it and
enter the pin?

What is National Income? Who manage it ? Income of Housewife is

counted in it or not?
You said RBI controls monetary Policy...but
when Govt passes Budget what is the need of
it?

Academic Question and Miscellaneous

What is TNT?
What is Diode?
What is C-MOS?
What is an alloy?
Full from of Laser
What is Firewall?
What is Bitcoin?
What is RDBMS?
Who is Steve Jobs?
What is Article 370?
What is Data Mining?
What is Boyle's Law?
Latest version of Oracle?
What is Law of Motion?
What is Semi Conductor?
What is Global Warming?
What is Network Security?
What is Date Warehousing?
What is Digital Signature?
What is Break Even Point?
What is Nano Technology?
What is the Speed of Sound?
Latest Version of Windows?
What is Cloud Computing?
What is SDLC, Testing, SRS?
What is Archemedes Principle?
Tell me about Chipko Movement.
What is meant by Carbon Credit?
What is Non Conventional Energy?
What is Radar? Full form of Radar
Name of India's Super Computer?
What are basic account principles?
What is Half Duplex and Full Duplex?
Difference between UPS and Battery?
Can we increase Oil Production in India?
Who invented windows? Which company?
How is Nano Technology used in Banking?

What is IP address? Is it Logical or Physical?

Find Binary Digit, Hexadecimal of a number.
What type of Crops they grow in your region?
What is the Function of Financial Management?
What is Opportunity Cost? What is Absolute Cost?
How many Nobel Prize has Indian won? Name them
Difference between 4th and 5th Generation Computer?

Miscellaneous:

Who is the Chief Justice of India?

Who is Finance Minister of India?
Name four Deputy Governor of RBI?
Who is Chief Election Commissioner?
Who is Chief Information Commissioner?
Is RTI a Fundamental Right?
Who is Finance Minister of your State?
Who is Home Minister of your State?
Who is Chief Minister of your State?
Who is Governor of your
State?
Who is Finance Secretary of
India?
What is Planning
Commission?
Who is CAG? Its Functions

Interview question for Computer Science Gradutaes:

Networking Questions :
1. What is the difference between Router and Switch?
2. What is a Network?
3. Tell me about different topologies used in Computer Networks?
4. Which Topology is most suitable for Banks?
5. Which type of Network is used in CBS?
6. What are Ports and why we use it?
7. What is Optical Fiber?
8. What is Cyber Crime and how one can deal with it?
9. Define protocol(They can also ask different type of protocols)
10. What is the difference between Hub,Router,Repeater,Bridge and Switch and in which
layer these all work?

DBMS Questions :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Tell me about Normal forms and why we use Normalization?

What is the difference between data and information?
What is the difference between unique and primary key?
Difference between DBMS,Data Warehousing and Data Mining?
What is Referential Integrity?
Is Database a Datawarehouse?
What is the difference between Primary and Foreign Key?
Suppose there is Server Data Loss in Bank,How will you Find the lost data?
What Is Relational DBMS?

OS Questions :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Can you name some recent Operating Systems?

What is Deadlock?And how can we recover form it?
What is a Process and how it differs from a Program?
What is Mutual Exclusion? Can you give me some example of Mutual Exclusion?

Miscellaneous:
1. What is Cloud Computing?
2. How Computer is useful in banking?What are benefits of Computer?
3. What is Artificial Intelligence?And how it is used in todays technological era?
4. Tell me difference between GPRS and CDMA?
5. What are arithmetic operators?Can you name few?
6. Difference between Simplex,Duplex,Half Duplex Communication?
7. What is the most preferred language these days?
8. How Social networking Sites can be used to promote Banking?
9. What is Hardware,Can you tell me about parts of CPU?
10. What ALU does?
11. What is Video-Conferencing?
12. What is difference between Windows and Unix?
13. Where are the files in windows stored?
14. What is Human Computer Interface? What are features of Graphical User Interface?
15. Question on your Final Year Project?
16. If you are working anywhere the question on the platform in which you are currently
working on?
17. What are the different Icons present in your Desktop?
18. What is the difference between bug, error, defect, fault and failure?

ALL THE BEST FOR THE INTERVIEW!! GODSPEED!!

IBPS PO & Clerk 2014 Exam

Interview Capsule
HOW TO FACE BANKING INTERVIEWS
The IBPS PO Interview procedures are set to start from the third week of January. More interviews will follow thereafter.
Many would be called for the interviews, but only the deserving candidates will be selected. Or, let me correct myself,
they will simply pick out the deserving candidates.
This interview is a way for the panel to evaluate the personal skills and potential of the candidate vis a vis the post he
has applied for. The questions asked in this interview are meant to measure the attitude, skills and adjustability of the
candidate. The approach that the candidate takes to answer the questions lets the board decide the suitability of the
candidate for the bank.
Well then lets talk about what qualities are those that makes someone so deserving.
Banks are Business oriented. They compete with one another. They always were and always will be on the lookout for good
people they can hire who in turn can increase their turnover, can orient their business, and can save their ass. In need, they
also fire the lunatic ones who make losses, who imbalances Banks reputation, and disturbs their business relations. So, in turn,
they always want more and more good people.
But they dont have all the time to analyse thousands of people. One interview, or interaction, lasts, on an average 15 minutes
per candidate. Just 15 minutes to know whether a person is suitable for the job or not.
A Bank grows on the basic old age principle of maintaining good relations with customers. Friendly relations. Thats only why
they promise this thing to each and every customer. Customer satisfaction is their highest priority.
So, are you willing to hold onto this promise of theirs? If yes, then Congratulations! Youre welcome for the job. If not, youd
better pack your bags and try somewhere else!
Now, lets understand this scenario.
Let me be an illiterate Bank customer who knows Hindi only. And I want to open my Banking account. So, I went to an XYZ
Bank for this purpose. This is the treatment I got.
I: Mujhe khata kholna hai.

Peon: dopahar khane baad aana.

I (being angry): Wait karta hu.
After lunch.
I: Khata kholna hai Sahab. Kab khologe?
Clerk (busy, not interested, and not even looking at me): Have you bought your documents with you?
I (not able to understand English): Kya?
Clerk (looking at me now, saying something in his local language): sabu kagaz patra aanicha ta?????
I (more puzzled): Kya??
And frustration. He tells me in sign language to come again tomorrow morning when hell be freer. Time lost and more
frustration. So, I go back home, I tell my family, and my relatives, and my society that all this and this happened. Slowly and
with time, they begin to have a feel that this Bank is worthless. Later, we all opens our accounts at some other Bank branches
where we got fair treatment. In turn, one clerks attitude made XYZ Bank to lose many a customers. We all could have
deposited one crore rupee combined in the long run. Loss at grass root level!!
These things happen; not this way, but they happen. This was only a scenario to make you understand the importance of
customer satisfaction. Banks never want any customer to feel disappointed due to behavior of their employees. The idea is that
one customers dissatisfaction sometimes results in many a customers losses in the long run. And why? Because he wasnt
satisfied. A normal customer just wants:
1. The Banker to converse with him in his local language.
No English vinglishcustomers die to converse in their
mother tongue.
2. To be given priority
3. To be treated fairly.
4. The Banker to not be lazy.
And its his right to be treated this way. After all, its his money thatll
be saved in this Bank. So, to balance all this, the interview panel tries
to learn these following qualities in a candidate. They want:
1. The candidate must know the local language. They can
connect better with the customers only if they know local
language.
2. If he doesnt know the local language, then he must be
adaptive. Means to say, he must be able to learn it while
at work.
3. The candidate must know what being friendly to a
customer means.
4. The candidate must not be lazy.
5. Must treat all the customers (illiterate plus literate plus
angry plus frustrated) smartly and in an amiable
manner.
6. Must treat the customers above himself.
And more, and more.

Lets now look at another scenario.

Im the interviewer now. Along with three, four others in the panel, Im taking the interviews of 40+ candidates on this and this
date. Weve split up the time accordingly; 10 minutes on an average per candidate. Now, these are the following qualities were
be looking forward to in a candidate:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

The candidate must smile warmly, not grinning.

He should treat us properly.
Were here to know him better. He should co-operate.
He should sit properly.
His dressing should convey hes really come for his
interview (and not to play teen patti with us)
6. He should be honest, while answering.
7. And creative. We love creative people.
Candidate 1 has come and he forgot to greet us.
A rather bad impression. Will he greet Bank customers, priority customers, while at work when he isnt greeting us here right
now? Customers want affection from Bank employees and a warm smile on the face is the greatest sign of affection.
Or is he really like this in his personal life as well? A bad mannered person.
A small gesture, but many simple deductions!
Candidate 2 has come, but hes just too shy to converse with us.
Now why is he shy? Are we asking him his hand for our daughter? Why is he so shy? Were not learning much from him. Would
he be able to converse with our Bank customers properly or not? Hes just too shy. Reputed customers might think were
hiring novices who are not fit for the job. This might harm our Banks image.
Another small gesture, but which way its going, you know now.
Candidate 3 has come. He was confident in the beginning, but his voice faltered the moment we presented him a
question. We tried to make him normal, but he still is as he was.
Now were not getting what hes saying. We do not understand him at all. Are we going to kill him after this interview? What
hes afraid of? Why hes so scared? Is he thinking of himself a terrorist and were interrogating him of his ties with the AlQaeda?
Candidate 4 has come, greeted us with smile, but his hairstyle, oh my God!
What does he think of himself? A Rockstar? A funky band master? A Playboy? Were here to hire candidates to work for Banks,
not for Music Bands.
Candidate 5 has come, greeted us properly. Is properly dressed. But when put to him a question, he gave us the wrong
answer.

Why is he giving the wrong answer? Is he being haughty? If a customer does come and asks him a query, the answer of which
hed not know, will he also give him the wrong kind of answer? Cant he just say, I dont know, Sir?But no, hes into giving the
wrong answers. Not so good!
Candidate 5 has come. Greeted us properly. Asked for permission to sit. His spirit seemsconfident; his face, the face of
a leader. Hes properly conversing with us. Has kept a smile on his face. Is properly dressed. In total, a charming
candidate.
So far so good. Let us begin the interview now!
Ques 1: So tell us how a Bank work?
You are sitting in an interview and youre here only because youve qualified the banking exam, and youve qualified it only
because you were capable. So, why do we ask these questions here also? Hadnt we asked all of these in the exam already?
Well, we do this for many reasons. The most important: answering a question using the hands in the exam and answering a
question using mouth in an interview are two very different sort of things. Feelings are different. Plus, here, were trying to
know him better personally by asking questions, by direct interaction. The purpose of these general questions is just to check
if he falters at any point or maintains his posture, to check if hes the one who has given the exam (and not his impersonation,
some fraud), and with time, to check his psychological level, his current general knowledge (if he had retained what he has
read), his way of answering, and etc. and etc.
He tells us a Bank let customers deposit their funds, and utilizes these funds in profitable businesses, loans, buying properties,
etc.
Ques 2: So, its on the customers money a Bank is running. If a customer comes in Bank, drunk, and asks to withdraw
his money, will you accept his request?
A situational question to check his practicability. A question to check if hes capable of analyzing a complete different situation
(these situations will come many a times when hed be working). If he answers yes, well throw him another quick question. If
he says no, well try to make him cry with our elated questions weve pre-planned. Let the fun begin!
But he just says, Sorry Sir, I dont know the proper answer.
A genuine answer! Thats what we look forward to in a candidate. Genuineness! A candidate should be genuine to his work.
Genuine to people. And most importantly, genuine to Bank customers. If he doesnt know something (we just cannot suppose a
person to know each and everything), he should consult with seniors, or the ones who knows, rather than givea right kind of
answers.
We ask him more general questions and he gave polite replies. He smiled properly, didnt grin, cheered us, and was affable.
This candidates name is likely be placed in the final list.
Interviewers like charming people. Or should I say, Love? Yes, they adore charming people. Charming people are adored
everywhere.

Charming people are those people who know how to attract others. Their acts are magnetic. Theyre the people, whose smile,
whose gestures begets affection. It is indeed bad to Banks if people come to a branch and you, a Bank employee is throwing
angry looks at him. You must bear a smile on your face while at work (and in the interview also, so we could know how
pleasing your smiling is in reality).
Banks are for the service of customers and you must be prepared to devote yourself to this cause. And you must recognize a
persons value. You must prepare to place others before yourself. Thatll your supreme duty being a Bank employee.
Interviewers like to recruit those people whom the customers would praise someday (of their attitude and good work) in front
of their families, their society. People, who are not lazy at work. People, who dont procrastinate. People, who are just. People,
who have a sense of team leadership in them. People, who can operate a Bankeven alone in cases if all the other employees are
off-duty that day. People, who enjoy working in a Bank.
And all these qualities the interview panel analyses in just 15 minutes!
Know this, and know this well, that they wont ask you any bad question. They will not waste even half a minute. Every
question theyll put forward, it must be linked to something deeper. Dont you dare think they tried to mock you by asking how
many gfs you had, or how many times you bunked the class, or how many times you cheated on an exam? They just want to
check your attitude towards these questions, your talent at working out a quick reply, your social skills in addition to your
mental abilities.
1. No matter if youve done B. Com or B. Tech, they want you
to have knowledge about general things ofyour subjects.
2. They want you to know current knowledge of whats
happening all around the world, or more importantly, in
your State. (Just to check on how much aware youre of
your environment)
3. They want you to have a good presence of mind.
4. They want you to have learning abilities and willingness
to learn.
5. They want you to have a sense of moral ethics.
6. They want you to have a sense of respect for seniors as
well as your juniors
7. They want in you the abilities to do work meticulously
and scrupulously.
8. They want you to be passionate about your work and the
tasks youre provided.
9. They want you to have some risk management skills.
And of course, a good way, a morally proper way to tackle
uneven circumstances.
And so, thats how the interviews go.
It depends upon person to person. It depends upon the mood of
interviewers. Some interviewers are in such a good mood (because of
previous candidates funny jokes) that they dont even look how
poorly your shoelaces are tied or how improperly your hairs are

combed. And some interviewers are in such a bad mood (might be theyre just bored sitting all day interviewing idiots, but
thats a rarity) that they even checks your panic level in the vibrations of your leg and the contrast of your uneven tone.

What should you wear to a Bank Interview?

A candidates attire plays a supporting role in the interview as it is the first thing observed by an interviewer. Some people
dress up for an interview as they would dress up for a party or a date which is a big turn off for the interviewers.
Your attire at work place should be as per the environment and work culture. The work environment at a bank is very formal
where you may need to deal with a lot of customers as well. Your dress up should be appropriate and comfortable for you to
deal with them. Interview is the perfect time to convey your readiness for the job and your attire conveys a lot.
You are not expected to wear very expensive clothes in the interview. All that is important is, you should be wearing clean and
well ironed decent clothes.
Attire for male candidates at a bank interview

A two piece matched suit is the best and safest choice. However, dont combine a suit jacket with pants that dont
match.
Avoid wearing a very costly suit to the interview, let it be decent and nominal.
Choose a solid or very subtle weave pattern or plaid. Black, Navy blue and dark grey are a good color choice.
If you cant afford a suit, its OK to wear a light colored full shirt paired with dark trouser.
Pair the suit or shirt with a good tie prefer it to be plain. Do not wear floral or ties with character prints.
Observe whether people from the bank are wearing a tie or not. In case they are not, you can avoid it too.
The belt should be dark in color too.
Avoid wearing any material with a glossy finish to the interview.
Wear dark socks with mid-calf length so that no skin is visible even when you sit down.
The candidate should wear black or brown colored formal shoes. Sport shoes to an interview are a big NO
Never try a new look before going to the interview. Take hair cut at least 3-5 days ago.
The male candidates should only wear the watch. If you have got pierced ear, remove the ring.

Attire for female candidates at a bank interview

Female candidates should try to find out about the culture of the bank before they go for the interview & dress
accordingly.
The female candidates can choose from trousers paired with shirts, sarees and salwar kameez. If you choose a
trouser, it should be dark colored paired with a light color formal shirt.
Candidates wearing salwar-kameez should choose simple cotton suit in light shade. The suit must be simple and not
filled with too much embroidery or other work. Do not wear a party wear salwar suit.
Keep the make-up conservative. Use a little make-up just to give a polished look.
Avoid wearing dark color lipstick or nail colors.
The nails must be clean and well groomed. If you are wearing a nail color it should be light in colour which is even
applied on all the nails. Chapped nail polish looks bad.
The hair must be neatly tied up. They should not bother you in the mid of the interview.
Trousers should be paired with dark color formal shoes.
Females wearing saree or salwar kameez can wear flat or lightly heeled chappals. Avoid wearing high heels to the
interview.
If you are carrying a purse it must be simple and small. Avoid carrying large bags. Dont use red, green, blue, yellow
purses. Black and brown are the good choices.

Personal Questions asked in Bank interviews

The ice breaking questions asked in bank interview are usually based on personal details of the candidate and related to
candidates family, qualification, future planning and basic banking knowledge.
Some of the questions you can expect from these areas are:
Q1. Introduce yourself.
You can answer this question by giving a brief introduction of yourself - including your name, how many family member are
there in your family, family profession, about your education and professional qualification if any, brief work experience if any,
and career interest.
Q2. What is the meaning of your name?
This is a very common question that the candidates face at a bank interview. You must know the meaning of your name and
mythological importance of your name. In fact, if the name of any of your family members has a special connection, you must
know about that also.
Q2. What is the specialty of the place you belong to?
You must be aware of the good/ bad things related to their home town or the place they live. You must know the history of the
place like - what is the meaning of the name of your city, what is the history behind it, what was the old name of your place etc.
or anything special that the city is/ was famous for like sarees, bangles, marbles etc.
If theres nothing special about the city, try to explore famous places nearby. For example if a person belongs to any village in
Rajasthan, then he/she can give a view of Jaipur or Jaisalmer or any other famous place near to his/her town or city or village.
It can be the natures beauty, food, clothes, industries etc.
Q What are your hobbies?
Hobbies give an insight into your personality. So, mention them carefully and once you have mentioned them, you must know
well about them. For example if the candidate says that playing cricket is his/her hobby, then the candidate must know about
the number of players, rules and regulations, about the recent cricket match, a little about cricket players also and all current
news related with it.
Mentioning a hobby just for the sake of doing it without a proper knowledge about it will be disastrous.
Q. Why did you choose banking as your profession?
This is a very common question that you can expect. Provide a straight answer without trying to bat around the bush.
Q. Do you have any previous experience?
If you are working somewhere, you must know your job, company, industry well, as you can expect some related questions.
Also, you must be very careful while replying to this question if you have switched jobs frequently. Since many candidates
leave the bank job after some time, so, they try to find people who will work with them for a longer time.
Too many job switches in your profile reflect badly on your stability. Either dont show too many job switches or be prepared
with the valid reasons for change.
If you are a working candidate, keep your NOC and other required documents ready. The banks are very strict and can cancel
your candidature in absence of a required document.
Q. Why did you leave your previous job?
Always be positive regardless of the circumstances. Speaking bad
about your past employers would reflect badly on you. So, dont
malign anyone. The best answer would be for better prospects
unless you have a more genuine reason to offer.

Q. How can you be a value addition to our organization?

Try to connect your qualification and relevant experience with the organization.
The candidates from fields like engineering, science etc also apply for the bank job. These candidates can relate their
qualifications or subject they studied in their graduation with the banking sectors.
Try to show a little banking knowledge here. Show that you are interested in this job from several years with a valid reason.
Q Where do you see yourself in another five years?
Give a an answer which is practically possible. Study a bit about the banking organization that what are the possible posts you
can achieve in coming 5 to 10 years, and answer accordingly.
Q Do you think you have leadership quality?
Give a positive reply and relate it with some achievement at work, academics or even from the personal life
Q Can you explain a situation in which you displayed the leadership quality?
Mention a situation when you conducted any program, captained any game like cricket, football etc. or any school curricular
activity. If you have no such experiences then try to relate it to some of the incidents in your personal life.
Q Do you have any achievement?
The achievement doesnt mean only by saving someone life or getting a gold medal. If in your life you feel you have got or done
something good, it is an achievement.
Q What are your strengths?
Give two or three traits which can help you in your banking job like eye of detail, precision, good communication skills etc.
Q What are your weaknesses?
Give one and correlate it with some strength. Never give any negative trait that affects or results negative.
Q Are you applying for other jobs?
Dont spend a lot of time replying to this question. Be honest and keep the focus on this job.
Dont give a big answer or discuss your future planning. Speak about what is in front of you only.
Q Do you know anyone who works in banking sector?
Keep information of relatives or parents friend who work in banking sector. This gives an impression that you are aware about
the industry and culture but be careful to mention a friend only if they are well thought of.
Q Are you a team player?
Always reply a positive answer for this question because it is a common requirement in all organizations. Give a generic
example from your experiences and show that you are a good evidence of your team attitude.
Q Why should we select you?
Relate your skills and qualifications with the requirements.
Q Are you willing to work at other places except from your hometown?
Always reply this question with a Yes. There are less chances of getting the job at your desired places and there are many
candidates who are ready to work anywhere.
Q How would you evaluate your present firm?
Talk positive things about your current employer. Tell about the valuable experience you gained from the organization. Dont
mention negatives.
Q Who is your idol?

Only name of your idol is not sufficient. The candidate must know the history of his/her idol as well what are the qualities
which make him/her the idol.
Q Do you have any questions?
If you have any genuine questions, you can ask. Otherwise, just say thank you and leave.

Few expected Personal Questions It is not enough to have solid answers only for the below questions but you need to be prepared for the full spectrum of
questions that may be presented.

Tell me about yourself. (Even Qs related to your name/place can be expected if your name/place has prominence )
Why did you choose this career?
Tell us about your education?
When did you decide on Banking career?
Arent you over qualified for this position?
How will your professional knowledge be helpful in the Banking career?
Do you have any plans for further education?
Do you have any actual work experience?
What have you been doing after graduation?
Why are you leaving your current position? ( for working professionals)
What other career options do you have?
What goals do you have in your career?
How do you plan to achieve these goals?
What do you know about banking?
What is a Bank?
Why do you want to work in the Banking industry?
What do you know about our company? (Should have an idea
about important products from various banks, tag lines etc)
Why are you interested in our company?
Why dont you join some private company?
How is your professional knowledge useful for our
organization?
Why should I hire you?
What will you do if you get a better offer?
Who is your role model?
What are your short-term goals?
What is your long-term objective?
Where do you see yourself, five years from now?
What is your greatest strength?
What is your weakness?
What are your hobbies?
Tell us about your extracurricular activities.
Qs related to your achievements?
Are you a team player?
Do you handle pressure well?
Do you have any location preferences?
Will you relocate?

Random Questions

Share some views about Malala. She deserved Nobel or not?

Do you believe that Atal Vihari Bajpayee deserved Bharat Ratna?
Dont you think Govt is bit late in giving Madan Mohan Malviya a Bharat Ratna?
Who was Madan mohan Malviya? Expalin elaborately.
Is BJP right for India?
Explain Peshawar Attack.
What is Moral policing?
What is kiss-of-love movement?
Why Modi visiting several countries frequently? Don't you think it is unnecessary?
Why MOM is neccessary for us? Without that we can't eat or what?
Increase in E-Commerce is good or bad? If good, why retailers dont like the? (P.S.: Through Retailers, Govt. earning
more money)
Recently 1 cricketer died of bouncer, what was your feeling? Bouncers should be banned?
Why Planning Commission Abolishe?
Who is Bodo militant? Why they were in News?
What is wrong with Rahul gandhi? Why he is not as famous as Modi? (General Elections prospect)
Why is the insurance bill so important?
The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement Bill 2012?
What is article 370, and why it was in news?
What is coalgate scam? And how it leads to e-coal auction?
Tell me about the success stories of ISRO in 2014?
What do you think about plane crashes? Who have to be blamed? Aviation Industry or Private Airlines? Why
Government not takeover all private airlines and airports?
What do you know about Ebola outbreak? Tell me some symptoms?
Do you really know about Kailash Satyardhi before he took Nobel? He deserves it or not?

1. Tell me something about yourself?

Generally this is the first question which is put up infront of the candidate appearing in the interview. To answer this, the
candidate must tell his name, place of residence and his current work or educational degree along with a very brief note on his
family-father, mother and siblings. He/she can also tell about his father or mothers occupation.
Some key points to note here are:

He must know the meaning of his name and specific reference with his name if any. For ex:- a boy named Prashant
was asked about the geographical connection of his name i.e. Prashant Mahasagar or Pacific Ocean.
The answer should be precise and questions like- if your father is a teacher then why do you want to become a banker?
can come up from your answer to the first question. Be prepared with the answers to these expected questions.
Because this is the first question so the candidate must give a short and effective answer. You might be nervous at the
beginning but remember to keep a smile on your face.

2. Where have you come from and what is famous in your city?
The candidate must tell about his place of living- city and state. If the board further asks about any specifications, then name of
the district etc. should be told. He/she must tell about the famous things of his place. For ex:- a candidate from Lucknow may
tell about Imambara, chicken clothes, tehzeeb of Lucknow etc.
The key things to deal this question effectively are: The candidate must know about the local MLA and MP from his area. If any renowned personality belongs to that area,
you should be aware of the details.
He must have full knowledge about that place, its history, famous monuments, personalities, rivers, at times even
number of railway stations in the city etc., also about the politics of that state-CM and ruling party and all other nitty
gritties of his place.

For ex: - A candidate from Ghazipur, U.P. was asked about cultivation of Poppy seeds as Ghazipur is famous for
cultivation of poppy seeds.
At times, questions about local politics are also put forward like a candidate, from Amethi was asked about the
electoral battle between Rahul Gandhi and Kumar Vishwas form Amethi.
A good answer to such questions leaves a very positive impact on the board as it demonstrates your awareness about
the surroundings and the fact that you are well prepared puts you ahead of others.

3. Why do you want to join the banking industry?

To answer this question, you can say something like I want to join this industry because it can provide me a stable career
with good growth prospects. It is one of the fastest growing sectors of the nation and provides great career opportunities.
There could be many other reasons for you wanting to join the bank industry for e.g. it is an honest organization, good working
conditions, chances to directly interact with public etc. The choice of reason could be anything that suits you as a person.
This is a very commonly asked question and you must be prepared to answer it.

4. Please tell us about your strength and weaknesses.

Here, the answers vary from candidate to candidate. But the strength and weakness should be such that they match up to or
are in synchronization with the personality of the candidate. For ex:- If a candidate says that his strength is is general
awareness while in reality he possesses least knowledge of current affairs - cross questioning can easily unveil him and could
actually land him in trouble.
Some key things to answer this question effectively are: Try to put forward a strength which is useful in the banking sector. For ex: - good communication skills, adjustable etc.
The strength should bring about a positive aspect of your personality in front of the board.
This is a question from which you can actually turn the interview in your favour. For ex:- If you say something like, I
have won many awards in debate competitions so I would think that good oratory skills are my strength.
This way I can inform the board about my previous achievements also and can get an advantage over others.
They may ask how your quality/strength will be helpful to bank. Be prepared with an answer.
Weakness should not be very negative like short temper, irregular etc. as they leave a bad impression.
Remember, this question is the golden chance for you to turn the ball in your court. In the answer you must introduce
all your unique talent in front of the board. So that the interview enters in your own comfort zone.

5. After doing B.Sc/B,tech/MBA/MA why do you want to choose banking? Why not something related
with you field of education?
You must give honest and sensible answers to such question. For ex:- A MBA candidate may say that there are hardly good jobs
in MBA as of now. Banking is a safe sector providing great employment opportunities. In the answer, you must show your keen
interest in joining banking sector and it should not look like you dont have an option so you are choosing it.
You can also expect some questions from academics. A science stream student may be asked about about Newtons Law etc. So,
you must also prepare the subjects studied by you in the degree.

6. What are the basic documents a person requires to open an account?

The RBI has advised banks to follow the Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines where some personal information of the
account holder is obtained by the bank. This information includes: - photograph, proof of identity and proof of address. In
2013, AADHAR cards and MNREGA cards are included in KYC papers. Without these documents a person cant open his
account. Key points: The interviewer might ask whether you have a bank account or not.
It is preferable to have an account and to know about the process because it will only help you if such questions come
up.

7. Who is the governor of RBI?

As of today (March14) , you can answer this as, Mr. Raghuram Govind Rajan is the 23rd governor of RBI. Before taking reins as
RBI governor he was an officer on special duty in RBI. He has also served as economic advisor in PMEAC. His tenure is of 3
years ending in September 2016.
Key points:-

In IBPS interviews, you must have a quick read about the prominent personalities of banking industry, especially
governor and deputy governors of RBI.
You must address the name of personalities by using Mr. or Madame in case of male and female respectively.
Try to keep yourself updated about the recent happenings of at least the month prior to interview.

8. Tell us something about the 27th or latest public sector bank in India
Sir, the 27th public sector bank in India is Bhartiya Mahila Bank. It was created by Finance Bill 2012. The first BMB was
opened in Mumbai on 19th November 2013 on the 94th birth anniversary of Indira Gandhi. India is the third country in the
world to have a bank especially for women after Pakistan and Tanzania.
Tagline- women empowerment economically.
Head- Usha Anantha Subramanayam
The bank allows deposit from everyone, but lending will be focused for women.
This bank is very important because it is the latest and 27th PSB of India. So, try to know every basic point about BMB.
Initial capital of Rs. 1000 crore.
Similarly, if there has been some other initiative in that year, you should be well aware of it.

9. What do you understand by the GDP of the country?

The final value of all the goods and services produced under the geographical area of a country is the Gross Domestic Product
of that country. GDP is calculated at consumption, investment and exports and imports are subtracted from the sum of these
three.

10. What is a Non -banking Financial Company (NBFC)? Difference between NBFC and banks?
A NBFC is a company registered under the companies act, 1956 which is involved in the business of loans, shares/stocks, etc.
Non-banking financial companies are financial institutions that provide banking services, but do not hold a banking license.
These institutions are not allowed to take deposits from the public. NBFCs do offer all sorts of banking services, such as loans
and credit facilities, retirement planning, money markets, underwriting, and merger activities.
The basic difference between bank and NBFC is: They cant accept demand deposits.
They are not a part of the payment and settlement system and cant issue cheques drawn on themselves
They are not registered in the banking act and dont have a banking license.
They dont have to maintain CRR, SLR or CASA like banks.

12. What is the difference between nationalized banks and private banks?
A nationalized bank is owned by the govt. of that country and is also known as public sector bank whereas a private sector
bank is owned by an independent individual or company.

13. What are the Non Performing assets of a company?

A NPA is an obligation payable to the bank which has not been made or the interest and principal amount has not been paid on
the due time. NPA is the loan or credit provided by the bank to its customers which could not be recovered in due time.
Thus NPA is somehow not yielding any income to the lender either in the form of principal or interest payments. NPA is also
known as bad debts.
NPA is shown at the assets side of the balance sheet whereas deposits are shown at the liability side.
If there is any recent story or news regarding NPA, then revise it thoroughly. For ex:- Recently, United bank of India
was marred in loss due to its rising NPA. So was the case with Kotak Mahindra Bank.

14. What are the various risks that banks face?

Sir, there are mainly three types of risks faced by banks: Credit Risk: - loan or NPA.
Market Risk: - Money invested in the market.
Operational risk: - Day-to-Day working risks.

15. What do you mean by term CASA related to bank?

CASA stands for Current Account Savings Account. The CASA ratio shows how much deposit a bank has in the form of current
and saving account deposits in the total deposit. A higher CASA ratio means better operating efficiency of the bank because on
current account there is no interest payable whereas on savings account a tiny 3.5% interest is payable by the bank. CASA
ratio shows how much of the deposit of the bank comes from the current and savings deposit.

16. What is the difference between cheque and demand draft?

Cheque is a negotiable instrument which is paid to the bearer but a demand draft is a negotiable instrument always payable on
order.

17. What are the parts of banks capital?

Bank has following parts of capital: Tier 1 capital:- Paid up capital (core capital) + Reserves (owners or promoters fund)
Tier 2 capital:- Secondary Capital (borrowed funds) + general loss reserves + subordinated term debts + undisclosed
reserves (cant be maintained in India)
Tier 3 capital: - same as tier 2 capital but with a higher amount in order to face the market risks of the bank.

18. Tell us something about BSBDA.

BSBDA stands for Basic Savings Bank deposit account. BSBDA is the new name for no-frill accounts under which anyone can
open a bank account with even zero balance in it or zero balance account. This BSBDA is aimed at providing banking facilities
to weaker section of the society and improve financial inclusion. All scheduled commercial banks in India including foreign
banks with branches in India have to avail BSBDA.
Important: Such accounts are opened with relaxed KYC norms.
Relaxed KYC norms include an affidavit by the Pradhaan or councilor of a village or area confirming about the person
concerned.
In such accounts there are certain restrictions- in a month, 4 withdrawls can be done at a maximum. This includes
ATM withdrawls. The amount withdrawn in a month shouldnt exceed Rs. 10,000 and the balance in the account at
anytime shouldnt exceed Rs. 50,000.

19. What is the meaning of base rate?

Base Rate is the minimum rate of interest which a bank has to charge from its customers and a bank cant sanction loan on a
rate below the base rate. This rate came into effect from July 1 2010. Before Base rate there was Basic Prime Lending Rate or
BPLR introduced in 2003. It was replaced with Base Rate because in BPLR banks had an option to loan their special customers
below BPLR. Banks may choose any benchmark to decide on the base rate. The exceptions of base rate are: Agriculture loans
Govt. sponsored schemes
Staff loans
Only under the above cases, bank can lend below base rate.

20. We hear regularly that all bank branches are turning CBS. What is CBS?
Sir, CBS stands for CORE banking solutions under which the branches of the banks are interconnected with each other through
intra net with a central database server. Now, with this facility, a person having an account in a certain branch of the bank can
operate from any other branch of the same bank. He need not visit the same branch to operate his account. The CORE word in
CBS stands for Centralized Online Realtime Exchange.

21. What is Para Banking?

Para Banking includes all the services provided by banks apart from day to day banking. For example: - Debit cards, Credit
cards, Life Insurance products, Cash Management services etc.

22. What are the components of the monetary policy of RBI?

The components of monetary policy include CRR, Repo rate, reverse repo rate, SLR, MSF and Bank Rate.

23. What is priority sector credit?

All Indian banks and foreign banks (which have more than 20 branches in India) are required give 40% of their credit to
priority sector out of which 18% is for agriculture. In case of Regional Rural Banks, 60% credit is to be given to priority sector.
Priority sector includes- Agriculture, Micro and small enterprise, Education loan (upto 10 lakh for study in India and upto 20
lakhs for study in foreign nations) and housing loan. Priority sector lending is one of the most important part of a banks
lending and it is devoted towards those sector which are important for public welfare.

24. What is the difference between Micro finance and micro credit?
Micro credit is giving a small amount of loan to the customers whereas Micro Finance is a wide term. It includes small loan +
training on financial matters. In other words, Micro finance= Microcredit + Financial Literacy.

25. What is financial inclusion? (One of the most important questions).

Financial inclusion is the availability of banking services at a affordable cost in order to include the weaker section of the
society in the banking system. In 2004, Kofi Annan (UNO Head) was addressing UNESCO conference and the word Financial
Inclusion was for the first time used by him at that time. In 2006, a committee was made under the chairmanship of Mr. HR
Khan for financial inclusion and the report said that 57% of Indian population was deprived of banking facilities.

26. What are the steps taken by banks to promote financial inclusion?

Publicity of banks so that more and more people open the accounts.
BSBDA so that poor people can also open their account.
People with agriculture land are being provided with Kisan Credit Card.
General Purpose Credit card provided to people with no agricultural land where maximum limit of withdrawal is
Rs.15,000 and rate of interest is 4%.
Ultra small banking and banking correspondents.
CRISIL has made an index to calculate financial inclusion named as CRISIL INCLUSIX and in June 2013, there was
40% financial inclusion as per the index.

27. What is REPO rate and reverse REPO rate?

Repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow from RBI during shortage of funds. This is a short term loan provided for upto 90
days by selling securities to RBI and receiving money in lieu of it. Reverse repo rate is the rate at which banks deposit their
excess liquidity with the RBI. In other words, the rate at which RBI borrows from banks by selling securities in order to control
excess liquidity in the market is reverse repo rate.
Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) introduced in 2000 has a provision that reverse repo rate will be 1% less than the Repo
rate.

28. What is Bank rate?

It is same as repo rate but here the time period is for more than 90 days.

29. What is Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)?

CRR is the part of Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) or cash of the bank deposited with the RBI. A higher CRR makes
loans expensive as liquidity is controlled by RBI. NDTL is the deposits of the customers with the bank. Net demand liabilities
are deposits payable on the demand on customer, or when the customer wants. Ex:-current account, savings account. Time

liabilities are the deposits which are payable only on a specific time or after a period of maturity. For ex:- Fixed deposits,
Recurring Deposits.

30. What is Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)?

SLR is the amount of NDTL which a bank needs to maintain in the form of cash, gold or govt. securities before providing credit
to its customers. Through SLR, RBI makes sure that bank always have a reserve amount out of their deposits to meet any
future contingencies.

31. What is Marginal Standing facility (MSF)?

In MSF, banks borrow money from RBI for upto 24 hours. MSF is always 1% above the repo rate and banks can draw only upto
25 of their NDTL from RBI.

32. What is Term Repo?

Under term repo, RBI lends to banks through auction of funds. The minimum interest charged has to be above the repo rate
and there is no limit for maximum interest rate because auction is made on the rate of interest.

33. What is white label ATM?

It refers to ATMs owned by corporate or private operators seeking to earn a commission by banks for transactions performed
by their customers. For ex:- INDICASH by TATA group.

34. What is brown label ATM?

It refers to the ATMs where investment, installation and maintenance is by a private operator but the license and branding is
by a commercial bank.

35. Tell us something about NABARD and its functions.

NABARD was established by an act of Parliament on 12 July 1976 as National Bank for Agricultural and Rural Development. It
is the apex bank to provide rural credit and monitor the RRBs. The main functions of NABARD are: Provide refinance to RRBs and other banks in rural areas for lending.
Acts as a subsidiary for RRBs and co-operative banks.
It has two subsidiaries: NABFINS:- NABARD financial
NABCON: - NABARD consultancy.

36. What is banking ombudsman scheme?

The banking ombudsman scheme is a scheme to listen to customers grievances and complaints regarding certain services
provided by the bank. It was introduced under the Section 35 A of banking regulation act, 1949 by RBI with effect from 1995
which was later amended and became the banking ombudsman scheme, 2006. Customer can appeal against the decision of
ombudsman to deputy governor of RBI. He is the highest authority of appeal. All banks in India are covered under the scheme.

37. What is the difference between FII and FDI?

FDI or foreign direct investment is an investment that a parent company makes in a foreign country. FII or Foreign
Institutional Investor is an investment made by an investor in the markets of a foreign nation. FII can enter the stock market
easily and also withdraw from it easily. But FDI cannot enter and exit that easily as FDI only targets a specific sector.

38. What is the CAD? What is Fiscal deficit?

CAD or current account deficit is the difference between the imports and exports of a nation in one financial year whereas
fiscal deficit is the difference between total revenue and expenditure of a nation.

39. What is inflation and deflation?

Inflation is the increase in the price of goods and services due to more demand and less supply. In inflation, there is more
liquidity in market which has to be controlled to reduce the purchasing power of customers. Deflation is the decrease in prices

of goods and services due to more supply and very less demand. In deflation, there is lack of liquidity in market which results
in very weak purchasing power of people.

40. What is Capital Adequacy Ratio? What is DEMAT account?

CAR is the proportion of capital to the banks risk. DEMAT accounts are those in which shares, securities and insurance policies
are kept in electronic form.

41. Name a few poverty eradication schemes of govt. of India.

Food Security bill, MNREGA, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan, Antoday Yojana, JNURRM, Swalamban Yojana, Nirmal Gram Yojana, Rajiv
Awas Yojana, Indira Gandhi Pension plan etc. (Also read in detail about these schemes.)Apart from the questions listed above,
the candidate needs to thoroughly read about the latest happenings at the time of his interview. He must read the newspaper
of the very day of his interview because there have been many instances where the board asks the news of that day.
He needs to prepare a full note about RBI, and types of banks, functions of RBI, and the latest monetary policy given by RBI etc.
and many other banking terms and facts, insurance facilities provided by banks, important bills like food security bill, RTI etc.

Public finance and budget process Questions Asked in Interviews

Q1. What is budget?
Ans. The Budget System in India was first introduced on 7th April 1860 by James Wilson, the first Indian Finance Member.
The budget is the Statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of Government for that year. This Statement is called
the Annual Financial Statement.

Q2. What points are covered in the Annual Financial Statement?

Ans. The Annual Financial Statement consists of:
Statements of expenditure.
Ways and means to raise the revenues.
An analysis of the actual receipts and expenditure of the closing year.
The causes of any surplus or deficit in relation to such year.
An explanation of the economic policy.
Spending program of the government for the coming year.
Prospects of revenue.

Q3. How is the Budget processed?

Ans. In our parliament two budgets are presented.
1. Railway budget
2. General budget
Both budgets are presented in Lok Sabha. The Railway Budget is presented by the Minister of Railway and the General
Budget is presented by the Finance Minister. The Budget speech is represented in two parts:
PART A General Economic Survey and
PART B taxation proposals.
One copy of the budget is presented in Rajya Sabha also. After few days the discussion starts on the presented Budget.
Budget was discussed in two stages:
General discussion followed by detailed discussion and
Voting on demands for grant.
After receiving demands for grants and detailed discussion by the different ministries the budget is processed.

Q3. What is Consolidated Fund?

Ans. It is the most important of all government funds. All government expenditures are made from this fund except the items
met from Contingency fund and Public Account Fund. No money can be withdrawn from this fund without Parliaments
approval.

Q4. What is Contingency Fund?

Ans. Any urgent expenditure is met from this fund. Rupees 500 crore fund is at the disposal of the president. If any unforeseen
expenditure is incurred from this fund requires approval from the parliament and amount withdrawn is returned to the fund
from consolidated fund.

Q5. What is Fiscal Deficit?

Ans. It refers to the excess of all expenditures, which includes the capital and revenue plus net lending over total revenue
receipts and external grants. This explains the total expenditure and borrowing by the government.

Banking structure questions

Q1. What is a bank?
Ans. Bank is a financial institute where we deposit the money. The bank accepts this money for the purpose of lending and
repays it on demand.

Q2.What is the major functions of any bank?

Ans. Major Functions of bank are: Accepting deposits from public or firm.
Lending money to public.
Transferring money from one place to another.
Credit creation.
Act as trustee.
Keep valuables in safe custody.

Q3. In how many types you may categorize the bank in

India?
Ans. We can categorize the banks into five categories :
Central bank (RBI)
Public sector banks
Private sector banks
Co-operative sector banks
Development bank or financial institution

Q4. What are scheduled commercial banks?

Ans. Scheduled commercial banks are those banks in India which
were included in the second schedule of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Act, 1934.

Q5. In which year national housing bank (NHB) started

its operation?
Ans. NATIONAL HOUSING BANK (NHB) started its operations in
1988.

Q6. Under which act were the State Bank of India and its
subsidiaries nationalised?
Ans. The State Bank of India and its subsidiaries where nationalized

under SBI Act, 1955.

Q7. What is non-scheduled bank?

Ans. Non scheduled bank in India means a banking company as defined in clause (C) of section 5 of the BANKING
REGULATION Act, 1949.

Q8. What are Co-operative banks?

Ans. Co-operative banks are organised under the provision of co-operative credit societys law of state. The major beneficiary
of this bank is agricultural sector.

Q9. Which is the first bank that was incorporated at the initiative of World Bank and in which year?
Ans. The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Limited (ICICI) in the year 1955.

Q10. How may development banks are there in India and name them?
Ans. There are six development banks are there in India. They are:
ICICI
IDBI
SIDBI
EXIM BANK
NHB
NABARD

Q11. In which year Indian Banks Association (IBA) was formed and initially with how many members?
Ans. IBA was formed in 26 September, 1946 with 22 members.

Q12. What is KYC?

Ans. KYC is the acronym for know your customer, which is termed for the process of proper identification of account holder.

Q13. What is CRAR?

Ans. The Reserve Bank of India had made a norm that every bank has to maintain an adequate amount of capital on continuous
basis and this adequacy of capital is measured in terms of CAPITAL TO RISK-WEIGHTED ASSEST RATIO which is also known
as CRAR.

Q14. What is the minimum amount of money that should be remitted through RTGS?
Ans. We can remit Rs 2,00,000/- minimum through RTGS.

Q15. Who insures the banks in India?

Ans. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC) insure the banks in India.

Q16. Which was the first Indian bank to get an ISO certification?
Ans. CANARA bank was first Indian bank that got an ISO certification.

Q17. Name the financial institution built by Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)?
Ans. The financial institutions built by IDBI are: NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA (NSE)
THE NATIONAL SECURITIES DEPOSITORY SERVICE LIMITED (NSDL)
STOCK HOLDING CORPORATION OF INDIA (SHCIL)

Q18. According to Narasimham committee what is the minimum amount of money that is statutorily
required by the NBFCs for registration?
Ans. According to Narasimham committee NBFCs require Rs.25,00,000 for registration.

Q19. Which committee had worked for the recapitalisation of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs)?
Ans. K.C. CHAKARABARTY worked for the recapitalisation of RRBs.

Q20. The authorized capital of NABARD in 2013 was raised up to what limit?
Ans. In the year 2013 the authorized capital of NABARD raised up to 20000 corers.

Q21. The BASEL COMMITEE was formed in which year?

Ans. The BASEL COMITTEE was formed at the end 1974.

Q22. Which bank comes under the category of APEX banks.

Ans. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) come under the
category of APEX banks.

Q23. Which kind of operations are included in treasury operations?

Ans. The treasury operations include the following: DEBT MARKET
EQUITY MARKET
MUTUAL FUNDS
DERIVATIVES
FOREX OPERATIONS
TRADING

Q24. What do you mean by CASH CREDIT?

Ans. CASH CREDIT is the system formed by the banks which allows
the borrower to draw amount up to the specified limit.

Q25. What do you understand by OVERDRAFT?

Ans. OVERDRAFT is the facility granted by bank to the customers of
current account by which they draw the amount more than the credit
balance in their account.

Q26. How many types of debit card do the banks provide

to their customers in India?
Ans. The following are the types of debit cards provided by the banks
in India are: VISA CARD
MAESTRO CARD
MASTERCARD
RUPAY CARD

Q27. How many type of deposits does Indian banking

deal with?
Ans. The Indian banking industries deal with the following types of
deposits: Term deposits
Demand deposits
Current deposits
Savings deposits

Q28. Classify the business of banking?

Ans. Business of banking can be classified into four categories: Retail banking business
Wholesale banking business
Treasury operations
Other banking activities

Q29. What are the major products of the banking

industry?
Ans. There are three major products in the banking industry:
Deposit products
Credit products
Customized banking services

Q30. Which Act allows the bank and financial institutions to auction the properties when borrower
fails to repay the loans?
Ans. SARFAESI Act, 2002 allows the banks and financial institutions to auction the properties when borrowers fail to repay
their loans.
The acronym for SARFAESI is Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest.

Q31. What is the significance of IFSC code?

Ans. The acronym for IFSC is Indian Financial System Code. It is an alpha numeric 11 digit codes which uniquely identifies a
particular bank branch in India.

Q32. What are the objectives of SLR?

Ans. Objectives of SLR:
To restrict expansion of banks credit.
To increase banks investment in approved securities.
To ensure solvency of banks.

Q33. How many types of subsidiaries does RBI have?

Ans. RBI has two types subsidiaries
Fully owned subsidiary
Majority stack subsidiary

Q34. Name the fully owned subsidiaries of RBI?

Ans. RBI has three fully own subsidiaries:
National Housing Bank(NHB)
Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation of India(DICGC)
Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Pvt. Ltd.(BRBNMPL)

Q35. Name some negotiable instruments.

Ans. The negotiable instruments include
promissory note
bill of lading
Bank draft/ pay order/bankers cheque.
Railway receipts
Dock warrant
Warehouse receipt
Certificate of deposit
Commercial paper

Treasury bills
Hundi

Q36. What are the features of Negotiability?

Ans. Features of Negotiability:
Freely transferable by delivery (when it is bearer).
Freely transferable by endorsement (when it is an order
instrument).
The transferee taking the instrument in good faith.

Q37. What is Promissory Note (PN)?

Ans. Its an instrument in writing which contains an unconditional undertaking signed by the maker to pay a certain sum of
money to the order or the bearer of instrument. The Promissory Notes require being stamped ad per Indian Stamp Act.

Q38. How many types of Promissory Notes are there?

Ans. Types of Promissory Note:
Demand Promissory Note - The Promissory Note which is payable immediately on demand is called Demand
Promissory Note.
Usance Promissory Note - The Promissory Note which is payable after a predefined definite period is called Usance
Promissory Note.

Q39. How many parties are required in Promissory Notes?

Ans. Basically it requires two parties. The one is maker who promises to pay and the other is payee to whom it is payable.
For example a person take loan from the bank then the person is the maker and the bank is payee.

Q40. What is Money Laundering?

Ans. The process of converting illegal money into legal money is Money Laundering. According to Section 3 of the Prevention
of Money laundering Act 2002 as: Whosoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or knowingly assists or is involved in
any process or activity connected with the proceeds of crime and is projecting it as the untainted property shall be guilty of the
offence of money laundering.

Q41. What are the common factors of Money Laundering?

Ans. Generally there are four factors of money laundering:
The true ownership and real source of money is not revealed.
The launderers change the form of the proceeds in order to shrink the huge volume of cash generated by the initial
unlawful activity.
The trail left by the process is not known so that it make it difficult to follow the money from the beginning to end.
Constant control is maintained on the money.

Q42. What are the stages of Money Laundering process?

Ans. The following are the stages of money laundering process:
1. Placement stage:-It is the first introduction of entry for funds derived for any criminal activities.
2. Layering/Agitation stage: - The object of this stage is to prevent the tracing of illegal proceed. It creates a complex network
of transactions which attempts to not reveal the link between the initial entry and the end of the money laundering cycle.
3. Integration stage: - This process achieves the appearance of total legitimacy of funds thereby it refers to the return of funds
to the legitimate economy for later extraction.

Q43. Give few ways of Money Laundering?

Ans. Following are the few ways of money laundering: Frequent exchange of cash into other currencies.
Large withdrawals from inactive account.
Transferring large sum of money to or from abroad.

More use of safe deposit facilities.

Customer having several accounts in different banks but in same location.

Q44. What is Digital Signatures (DS)?

Ans. Digital Signature is used for security purpose and it is equivalent to the handwritten signature. It is a signature in
electronic form attached to an electronic record. Digital signature identifies the origin of the message and maintain the
integrity of message. It defines authentication of an electronic record by a person whose name the digital signature certificates.
In India Information Technology Act 2000 considers digital signature as personalized thumb print.

Q45. What is Mobile Banking?

Ans. Mobile banking provides us the ease of carrying out certain banking transactions through their mobile phone. This facility
is provided by the banks. Many operations can be performed by using mobile banking like checking account balance, other
account etc

Q46. What is Electronic Fund Transfer System (EFTS)?

Ans. Electronic fund transfer provides us to transfer fund electronically replacing the paper instruments. The electronic fund
transfer is fast and easily available. It saves time of customers standing in queue. The products of EFTS includes: WTs- wireless transfers.
ATM- Automated Trailer Machine
CDs- Cash Dispensers
POS- Point of Sale terminals
Home banking

Q47. What is Smart Card?

Ans. The Smart Card is an Integrated Circuit Card (ICC) to store
information. It is a cash card or we can say electronic purse which is
a pre-paid cash card. The card provides an option to the customers
for debit and credit facilities. These cards can be reloaded by ATM or
by telephone. It reduces the need of carrying cash for shopping and
enables the card holder to increase the amount at any time.

Q48. What is Credit Card?

Ans. It is an instrument of payment. The customer gets some credit on
the card which he can use for shopping, ticket booking, encashment
etc. The credit cards are of different types having different credit
limits depending upon the bank.

Q49. What is Debit Card?

Ans. It is a payment card used to obtain cash, purchasing goods and
services automatically debiting the payment to the card holders bank
account.

Q50. What are the advantages of Debit Card?

Ans. The advantages of Debit Card:
No need to carry cash.
Quick and less complicated than using cheque.
Used for withdrawal of cash.
It can be issued to any individual having bank account

Q51. What is Inflation?

Ans. The rise in the prices of goods or service in an economy over a
certain period of time is known as inflation.

Q52. Name the types of Inflation?

Ans. Following are the types of inflation: Wage inflation
Price power inflation
Cost-push inflation
Sectorial inflation
Stagflation
Mild inflation
Hyper-inflation

Q53. What are the effects of Inflation?

Ans. Following are the effect of inflation: It decreases the real value of money
It discourage investment and savings
It leads to shortage of goods
Mitigate economic recessions
Reduces the level of debt

Q54.What is PAN number and where we can use PAN number?

Ans. A PAN is a 10 character alphanumeric number allotted to a tax payer who is eligible to file the income tax return. The PAN
number is used for the following financial transactions:
Sale or purchase of any immovable property valued 5 lac or more.
Sales or purchase of Motor Vehicle or Vehicle.
One time deposit exceeding Rs. 50000 with banking company.
A contract of value exceeding Rs. 10 lac for sale or purchase of securities.
Opening an account with a banking company.

Some Important Tips which you have to keep in your mind while going for Interview.
1. Tips on Preparing for the Interview-Day:
i. Gather information about the bank or organization that has invited you for the interview. This will give you a clear idea
about the philosophy, work environment and reputation of the company.
ii. Read the job description carefully as to what they expect from you.
iii. Evaluate your qualifications, experience, and core competences, areas of strength and accordingly draw up a questionnaire
along with your replies to the expected questions.
2. Brush up your communication skills.
i. Interviewers normally ask you to highlight your strengths and weaknesses.
ii. Strengths of course can be emphasized more easily but even the weaknesses can be presented in a positive light. For
example, I am a little impatient with the people who are not focused enough, or non serious about the work in hand
iii. Go with a positive frame of mind, without worrying much about the outcome.
3. Attending the Interview: Go with a smile (not a grin) on your face, with confidence and determination to succeed in your
heart.
4. As You Enter:
i. Depending upon whether you are being interviewed by one person or a panel of interviewers, greet politely Good
Morning/Afternoon or Evening depending upon time of the day.
ii. If there are more than one person then address them as Sirs/Madams and try to encompass them all in your greeting. If
there is only one lady in the panel, it is polite to greet her separately.
iii. Most probably you will be offered a seat. Do not sit down unless
you are asked to.
5. Facing the Interviewers
i. As you sit across the interviewer(s), look confident and relaxed.
ii. In most cases the interviewers themselves will try to put you at
ease.
6. The Body Language
i. Good body language can be inculcated and practiced. Your facial expression, appearance, gestures, how you walk, talk, stand,
sit, use your limbs etc. all form part of your body language.
7. Pay attention to the following.
Sit straight comfortably without craning your neck. Do not slouch.
Look attentive, keen and interested.
Talk clearly, maintaining a pitch that is comfortably audible to the person(s) around.
Do not get overexcited even while describing your achievements and strengths.
Listen to the queries attentively, constantly maintaining polite eye contact with the interviewers.
Nod your head to show that you are listening, interjecting appropriately with Yes Sir/Madam, absolutely, definitely etc.
Lean forward a little as you speak and backward as you listen.
Do not touch your face, or shake your legs.
Keep your arms either on your sides or in your lap. Do not fold your arms, as it is a sign of rudeness.
Use short simple sentences while talking.
Do not make unrealistic tall claims during the interview.
Never get too arrogant or aggressive in front of the interviewers.
Do not show your disappointment and disinterest. Maintain your poise till the end.
Always thank the interviewers as you leave.

BANKING AWARENESS FOR BANK INTERVIEW

CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1 Definition of banks
1.2 Evolution of Commercial Banks in India
1.3 Functions of Commercial Banks
(i) Payment System
(ii) Financial Intermediation
(iii) Financial Services
Competitive Landscape of Banks in India
(i) Term-lending institutions
(ii) Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs)
(iii) Insurance Companies
(iv) Mutual Funds
CHAPTER 2: Banking Structure in India
2.1 Banking Structure in India
Banking Regulator
Scheduled Banks in India
Public Sector Banks
Regional Rural Banks.
Private Sector Banks
Foreign Banks
Co-operative Banks
2.2 Role of Reserve Bank of India vis--vis Commercial Banks
RBI as Bankers' Bank
RBI as supervisor

CHAPTER 3: Bank Deposit Accounts

3.1 Introduction to Bank Deposits.
Safety of deposits
Deregulation of interest rates
Deposit policy
3.2 Types of Deposit Accounts
Certificate of Deposit
3.2.1 Current Deposits
3.2.2 Savings Bank Deposits
CASA Deposits
3.2.3 Term Deposits
Strategies of mobilizing deposits
Common Guidelines of Opening and Operating Deposit Accounts
Due Diligence Process:
Minimum Balance:
Transparency:
Eligibility:
Requirement of PAN:
Operation of Joint Account:
Power of Attorney:
Closure/renewal of deposits:
Nomination:
Operation of Special Classes of Deposit Account Holders
Minors' Accounts
Account of illiterate/visually challenged persons
Deposit schemes for Senior Citizens
3.5 Deposit Related Services
Customer Information
Interest Payments
a) Savings bank accounts:
b) Term deposits: Term
c) Tax deducted at source (TDS):
Premature Withdrawal of Term Deposit
Premature Renewal of Term Deposit
a) Advances against Deposits

b) Settlement of Dues in Deceased Deposit Account

c) If the depositor has registered nomination with the bank
d) Joint account registered nomination with the bank
e) In case of joint deposit accounts
f) In the absence of nomination
Stop Payment Facility
Dormant Accounts
Safe Deposit Lockers
Redress of Complaints and Grievances
3.6 Deposit Services Offered to Non-Resident Indians
Non-resident ordinary account;
Non-resident (external) Rupee account; and
Foreign currency non resident account (Banks)
Definition of Non-Resident Indian (NRI)
Non-resident Indian Nationals include
3.6.1 Non Resident Ordinary Accounts (NRO)
3.6.2 Non-Resident (External) Rupee Accounts
CHAPTER 4: Basics of Bank Lending
4.1
4.1.1
a) Safety
b) Liquidity
c) Profitability
d) Risk diversification
4.1.2 Loan Policy
a) Level of credit-deposit ratio
b) Targeted portfolio mix
c) Hurdle ratings
d) Loan pricing
e) Collateral security
Credit Deposit (CD) Ratio
Targeted Portfolio Mix
Hurdle ratings
Pricing of loans
Collateral security
4.1.3 Compliance with RBI guidelines.
Directed credit stipulations
Capital adequacy
Credit Exposure Limits
Individual Borrowers:
Group Borrowers:
Aggregate exposure to capital market:
Lending Rates
Guidelines on Fair Practices Code for Lenders
Advances against bank's own shares:
Advances to bank's Directors:
Restrictions on Holding Shares in Companies:
4.2 Basics of Loan Appraisal, Credit decision-making and Review
4.2.1 Credit approval authorities
Credit Information Bureaus
4.2.3 Monitoring and Review of Loan Portfolio
4.3 Types of Advances
4.3.1 Working Capital Finance
4.3.2 Project Finance
4.3.3 Loans to Small and Medium Enterprises
Specialised Branches for SME Credit
4.3.4 Rural and Agricultural Loans
4.3.5 Directed Lending
A. Priority sector lending
Differential Rate of Interest (DRI) Scheme
B. Export Credit

4.3.6 Retail Loan

Home Finance:
Personal Loans:
4.3.7 International Loans Extended by Banks
4.4 Management of Non Performing Assets
Level of Non Performing Assets
4.4.1 Classification of non-performing Assets
Standard assets:
Sub-standard assets:
Doubtful assets:
4.4.2 Debt Restructuring
4.4.3 Other recovery options
Respect to customers
Appropriate letter authorizing agents to collect
Due notice to customers
Confidentiality of customers' dues
Use of simple language in communication and maintenance of records of communication
4.4.4 SARFAESI Act, 2002

CHAPTER 5: Bank Investments

Classification of Bank Investments
5.1 Investment Policy
5.2 Statutory Reserve Requirements
5.2.1 Maintenance of Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
Dated securities as notified by RBI;
Treasury Bills of the Government of India;
Dated securities of the Government of India;
State Development Loans (SDLs)
5.2.2 Penalties
5.3 Non-SLR Investments
Non-SLR Investments can include:
Investments in Associates/ Subsidiaries and Regional Rural Banks
Strategic Investments
Venture Capital Investments
PSU Bonds
Corporate Investments
Mutual Funds
Bonds/debentures issued by Securitisation Companies (SCs) and Reconstruction Companies (RCs)
However, as per RBI guidelines, the investments (SLR as well as Non-SLR) will be disclosed in the balance sheet of the
Bank as per the six-category classification listed below:
Government securities,
Other approved securities,Shares,
Debentures & Bonds,
Investment in subsidiaries/ joint ventures in the form of shares, debentures, bonds etc, and
Others (Commercial Paper, Mutual Fund Units, etc.).
5.3.1 Bank Guidelines for investments in other than Government Securities
5.3.2 Statutory Prescriptions
Rating requirements
Limits on Banks' Exposure to Capital Markets
Restrictions on Investments in a Single Company
5.4 Treasury Management
CHAPTER 6: Other Activities of Commercial Banks
(a) Other basic banking activities and
(b) Para-banking activities.
6.1 Other Basic Banking Activities
6.1.1 Foreign Exchange Services
6.1.2 Banks' services to Government
6.1.3 Payment and Settlement Systems
Paper based clearing systems
(a) MICR Clearing,
(b) Non- MICR clearing and

(c) High Value clearing.

Cheque Truncation.
Electronic Payment Systems
Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
Electronic Clearing Services (ECS),
National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
Electronic Clearing Service (ECS)
National Electronic Clearing Service (NECS)
National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI)
A Point of Sale (POS) terminal
6.1.4 NRI Remittances
6.1.5 Cash Management Services and Remittances
6.2 Para-banking Activities
6.2.1 Primary Dealership Business
The two primary objectives of the PD system are to:
(a) contribute to price discovery,
(b) Enhance liquidity and turnover and
(c) Encourage voluntary holding of government securities.
6.2.2 Investment Banking/ Merchant Banking Services
6.2.3 Mutual Fund Business
Bank Sponsored Mutual Funds
AMFI (Association of Mutual Funds in India)
Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs)
6.2.4 Pension Funds Management (PFM) by banks
Pensions Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)
Net worth of the bank should be not less than Rs.500 crores.
CRAR should be not less than 11% during the last three years.
Bank should have made net profit for the last three consecutive years.
Return on Assets (ROA) should be at least 0.6% or more.
Level of net NPAs should be less than 3%.
Performance of the bank's subsidiaries, if any, should be satisfactory.
Pension Fund Business by Banks
6.2.5 Depository Services
maintaining accounts of securities of a client;
collecting the benefit of rights accruing to the client in respect of the securities;
keeping the client informed of the action taken or to be taken by the issuer of securities, having a
bearing on the benefits or rights accruing to the client; and
maintaining and reconciling records of the services referred to in sub -clause (a) to (c).
National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL)
Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL)
6.2.6 Wealth Management/ Portfolio Management Services
6.3 Bancassurance
CHAPTER 7: Relationship between Bank and Customer
(a) develop suitable products according to customer requirements and
(b) service customers efficiently.
Strategy for expanding customer base
1. Product life cycle strategy
2. Appropriate targeting
3. Expanding product portfolio
7.1.1 Product Life Cycle Strategy
a) Identifying target markets;
b) Developing and designing suitable products;
c) Marketing the products;
d) Sales and advice processes;
e) After-sales service; and
f) Complaint handling.
7.1.2 Appropriate targeting
7.1.3 Expanding product portfolio
7.2 Services to different Customer Groups.

retail customers;
corporate customers;
international customers;
rural customers.
7.2.1 Retail Customers
Retail Lending Activities
Lending to small and medium enterprises
7.2.2 Corporate Customers
7.2.3 International Presence
7.2.4 Rural Banking Customers
7.3 Competition amongst Banks for Customers
7.3.1 Competition for Retail Products and Services
7.3.2 Competition for Corporate Products and Services
7.3.3 Competition for International Banking
7.3.4 Competition for Rural Customers
7.4 Customer Relationship Management
Banking Codes and Standards Board of India (BCSBI)
7.4.1 Committees on Customer Service
7.4.2 Board-approved Policies on Customer Service
Comprehensive Deposit Policy
Cheque Collection Policy
Customer Compensation Policy
Customer Grievance Redressal Policy
7.4.3 Giving Publicity to the Policies
7.4.4 Operations of Accounts by Special Category of Customers
7.4.5 Customer Confidentiality Obligations
disclosure is under compulsion of law
there is duty to the public to disclose
interest of bank requires disclosure, and
disclosure is made with the express or implied consent of the customer.
7.4.6 National Do Not Call Registry
7.5 Banking Ombudsman Scheme
7.5.1 Appointment of Banking Ombudsman
7.5.2 Filing a Complaint to the Banking Ombudsman
7.5.3 Limit on the Amount of Compensation as Specified in an Award
7.5.4 Further recourse available
7.6 Know Your Customer (KYC) norms
1) Customer Acceptance Policy;
2) Customer Identification Procedures;
3) Monitoring of Transactions; and
4) Risk Management.
7.6.1 Customer Acceptance Policy
7.6.2 Customer Identification Procedures
a) Passport or Voter ID card or Pension Payment Orders (Govt./PSUs) alone, where on the address
is the same as mentioned in account opening form.
b) Any one document for proof of identity and proof of address, from each of the under noted
items:
Proof of Identity
Proof of address
7.6.3 Monitoring of Transactions
7.6.4 Risk Management
(A) Non - Resident Customers;
(B) High Net worth Individuals;
(C) Trusts, Charities, Ngos And Organizations Receiving Donations;
(D) Companies Having Close Family Shareholding Or Beneficial Ownership;
(E) Firms With 'Sleeping Partners';
(F) Politically Exposed Persons (Peps) Of Foreign Origin;
(G) Non-Face-To-Face Customers And
(H) Those With Dubious Reputation As Per Public Information Available Etc.
7.7 Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002

CHAPTER 8: Evolving Trends in Modern Banking

(A) Technology,
(B) Outsourcing of Services And
(C) Financial Inclusion
8.1 Technology
8.1.1 Internet Banking
Examples of Online Payment Services offered by some banks
Shopping Online:
Prepaid Mobile Refill:
Bill Pay
Register &Pay:
RTGS Fund Transfer:
Online Payment of Taxes:
8.1.2 Mobile Banking Transactions
Mobile Banking in India
8.1.3 Point of Sale (PoS) Terminals
The challenges of setting up a widespread PoS network
(a) operational costs and
(b) viability in smaller towns and cities.
8.2 Outsourcing of Non-core Activities
Outsourcing Activities of Indian Banks
8.3 Financial Inclusion
Financial Inclusion Statistics
National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)
8.3.1 Initiatives taken by the RBI
The Lead Bank Scheme
Business Correspondent (BC)/ Business Facilitator (BF) model
Basic banking 'no-frills' account
No-frill accounts
Use of Business Facilitators and Correspondents
Specify the suitable limits on cash holding by intermediaries, as also limits on individual
customer payments and receipts.
Require that the transactions are accounted for and reflected in the bank's books by the end
of the day or next working day.
Require all agreements/contracts with the customer to clearly specify that the bank is
responsible to the customer for acts of omission and commission of the business facilitator /
correspondent.
Banks pay reasonable commission/ fees to the Business Facilitators/ Correspondents. The banks'
agreement with them however should specifically prohibit them from charging any fees to the
customers for the services rendered by them on behalf of the banks.
Adoption of technology
8.3.2 Micro Credit
Self-Help Groups (SHGs)