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    12.advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

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    BehzadMirkhanzadeh
    This document discusses L2TPv3 tunneling techniques including ATM cell packing, path MTU discovery, and quality of service features. It describes how L2TPv3 packets can be packed into ATM cells to efficiently utilize bandwidth. Path MTU discovery is explained as a method for L2TPv3 tunnels to determine the maximum transmission unit size and avoid fragmentation. Finally, the document outlines different quality of service mechanisms for traffic marking, policing, and prioritized queuing over L2TPv3 tunnels.

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    12.advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

    Uploaded by

    BehzadMirkhanzadeh
    60 views23 pages
    This document discusses L2TPv3 tunneling techniques including ATM cell packing, path MTU discovery, and quality of service features. It describes how L2TPv3 packets can be packed into ATM cells to efficiently utilize bandwidth. Path MTU discovery is explained as a method for L2TPv3 tunnels to determine the maximum transmission unit size and avoid fragmentation. Finally, the document outlines different quality of service mechanisms for traffic marking, policing, and prioritized queuing over L2TPv3 tunnels.

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    12.Advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

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    12.Advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

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    This document discusses L2TPv3 tunneling techniques including ATM cell packing, path MTU discovery, and quality of service features. It describes how L2TPv3 packets can be packed into ATM cells to efficiently utilize bandwidth. Path MTU discovery is explained as a method for L2TPv3 tunnels to determine the maximum transmission unit size and avoid fragmentation. Finally, the document outlines different quality of service mechanisms for traffic marking, policing, and prioritized queuing over L2TPv3 tunnels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    60 views23 pages

    12.advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

    Uploaded by

    BehzadMirkhanzadeh
    This document discusses L2TPv3 tunneling techniques including ATM cell packing, path MTU discovery, and quality of service features. It describes how L2TPv3 packets can be packed into ATM cells to efficiently utilize bandwidth. Path MTU discovery is explained as a method for L2TPv3 tunnels to determine the maximum transmission unit size and avoid fragmentation. Finally, the document outlines different quality of service mechanisms for traffic marking, policing, and prioritized queuing over L2TPv3 tunnels.

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    Advanced L2TPv3 Case Studies

    Majid Asadpoor
    rayka-co.ir

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    Index
    ATM Cell Packing
    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery
    Quality of Service

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    ATM Cell Packing

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    ATM Cell Packing

    maximum number of cells to be packed equal to 14 cells

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    ATM Cell Packing

    48 bytes/cell * 14 cells = 672 bytes


    16 Byte AAL5-LLC/SNAP encapsulation of CE
    672 16 = 656

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    ATM Cell Packing

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    ATM Cell Packing

    Each IP packet now needs 15 ATM cells; first L2TPv3 packet with 14 cells and a second
    L2TPv3 packet with just 1 cell.
    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery

    Dont send IP packets larger than core


    MTU minus 36 bytes
    20 bytes of IPv4 Delivery header
    4 bytes of L2TPv3 Session ID
    4 bytes of L2TPv3 cookie
    4 bytes Layer 2-Specific Sublayer used
    for sequencing
    4 bytes HDLC
    1500- 36 = 1464
    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    sending 500 ICMP ping packets that total 1464 bytes

    DF bit in this outer IPv4 delivery header is not set. Therefore, oversized packets are being
    fragmented after tunnel encapsulation

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery

    packets coming into


    Serial5/0 interface and
    sent into the tunnel are
    fast switched , but
    packets that are sent out
    of interface Serial5/0
    coming from the L2TPv3
    session are process
    switched

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    10

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Understanding PMTUD
    Copies DF bit from inner IP header into outer IPv4 header
    Find out and record path MTU for the session.
    If received IPv4 packet from CE has DF bit cleared and
    resulting L2TPv3 packet exceeds discovered MTU
    It fragments CE IPv4 packet, copies original Layer 2 header and
    appends it into each of the generated fragments.
    Pushes computational expensive IPv4 reassembly into the
    receiving CE device and relieves the PE from being a centralized
    reassembly point.

    If received IPv4 packet from CE has DF bit set and resulting


    L2TPv3 packet exceeds discovered MTU
    generates ICMP unreachable messages to the CE device

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    11

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Understanding PMTUD

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    12

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Understanding PMTUD

    PMTUD forces the CPU-intensive reassembly to happen in the receiving CE device


    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    13

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Implementing PMTUD

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    14

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Combining PMTUD with DF Bit
    If PMTUD is configured but path MTU is not
    discovered, reassembly occurs in PE device
    to discover path MTU, you need to have a large
    packet with the DF bit set sent from CE device

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    15

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Combining PMTUD with DF Bit

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    16

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Combining PMTUD with DF Bit

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    17

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Combining PMTUD with DF Bit
    PE device can take active role in PMTUD
    process by setting DF bit in all packets in outer
    IPv4 header

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    18

    L2TPv3 Path MTU Discovery


    Combining PMTUD with DF Bit

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    19

    Quality of Service
    Traffic Marking

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    20

    Quality of Service
    Traffic Policing

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    21

    Quality of Service
    Queuing and Shaping
    Low-latency queuing (LLQ)
    Class-based weighted fair queuing (CBWFQ)
    Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED)

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    22

    Quality of Service
    Queuing and Shaping

    rayka-co.ir

    Chapter 12

    23

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