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Description of Bluffing Game

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Bluffing Game

We will play the Bluffing Game next class. As a preparation, please think about the game, answer the
questions on the opposite side,

Description of Bluffing Game


The game is a very simple sort of poker. Be prepared to play either role (A or B)
Both players put $100 (hypothetical money) into the pot before play begins
Player A receives a card. 1/3 of time its Good Card, 2/3 of time its Bad Card. (Player B does
not get a card.)
After getting the card, Player A can either bet $100 more (Raise) or Not
If Not Raise, game ends and Player A wins the pot (for net winning +100) if Good Card and loses
pot (for net 100) if Bad Card. This is a zero-sum game, so B loses whatever A wins and vice
versa.
If Raise, Player B either gives up (Fold) or puts in an extra $100 also (Call)
oIf Fold, Player A wins the pot automatically (payoff +100)
oIf Call, Player A wins the pot if Good Card (payoff +200) and loses the pot if Bad Card
(payoff -200)

How would you play?


Suppose that, before the game is played, your opponent is given the chance to tell you how she
thinks the game should be played. (Suppose for our purposes that she tells the truth.)
1. The way to play is to Raise given a Good Card and Not Raise given a Bad Card. This
maximizes ones winnings and minimizes ones losses.

If you are player B, how would you play, given that this is how she thinks one should play?
If you are player A, how would you play the game, given that this is how she thinks you play
the game?

2. The way to play is always Raise. That gives you the opportunity to win big. If you have a
Good Card, then you can win +200 if opponent calls and if you have a Bad Card you can still
win if your opponent Folds, getting +100 instead of 100.

If you are player B, how would you play, given that this is how she thinks one should play?
If you are player A, how would you play the game, given that this is how she thinks you play
the game?

SOLUTION:
Assumptions:
The opponent tells the truth and will always act as per what she has said. Even if the game is
repetitive, the opponent will not deter from her statement and hence her actions are predictable.

What opponent
believes?

Who am
I?

The way to play is to


Raise given a Good Card Player B
and Not Raise given a
Bad Card.

-ditto-

-ditto-

The way to play is


always Raise. That gives
you the opportunity to
win big.

Player B

Player A

What
opponent
does?

What I will
do?

Remarks

Opponent (Player A) plays first. She raises. I


know that she raises only if she has a good
card. Hence if I call, I will lose $200. If I
fold, I will lose only $100. Hence, I will fold
to minimize losses.

Raise

Fold

No raise

Nothing

The game ends without me playing.

Raise

Since my opponent (Player B) believes that


I will raise only if I have a good card, I can
safely raise whether I have a good or bad
card. Player B will then definitely fold. I
will then get $100.

Does not
matter

If my opponent (Player A) raises, with a


probability 2/3, he has bad card. Hence,
expected payoff for me if I call is 2/3*2001/3*200 = +67.67. Hence, I will call.

Player B

Raise

Call

-ditto-

Player B

No raise

Nothing

The game ends without me playing.

-ditto-

Player A

Does not
matter

Raise if
Good Card,
Not Raise if
Bad Card

Since my opponent (Player B) believes that


I will raise if I have a bad or good card, he
will always call. Hence, it is in my interest
to raise if I have a good card and not raise if
I have a bad card. This way my payoff will

be -2/3*100 + 1/3*200 = 0.

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