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ISO Method

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Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national


standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives,
Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 9917-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 1, Filling
and restorative materials.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9917-2:1998), which has been
technically revised by the inclusion of resin-modified cements which set by both chemically activated
and light-activated polymerization.
ISO 9917 consists of the following parts, under the general title Dentistry Water-based cements:

Part 1: Powder/liquid acid-base cements

Part 2: Resin-modified cements

Introduction
This part of ISO 9917 has been prepared in order to present the requirements and test methods for
cements in which setting is achieved by a combination of an acid-base reaction and polymerization.
The polymerization component of the reaction may be activated by mixing different components or
through application of energy from an external source. As far as possible, test methods employed
within this part of ISO 9917 have been harmonized with those used in ISO 4049 and ISO 9917-1.
Specific qualitative and quantitative requirements for freedom from biological hazard are not included
in this part of ISO 9917, but it is recommended that reference be made to ISO 109931 and ISO 7405 when assessing possible biological or toxicological hazards.

1 Scope
This part of ISO 9917 specifies requirements and test methods for dental cements that are intended
for luting, base or lining and restoration purposes and for which the materials are water-based and set

by multiple reactions in which setting is achieved by a combination of an acid-base reaction and


polymerization.
EXAMPLE
Conventional glass polyalkenoate cements are normally formed by reacting an ion-leachable
aluminosilicate glass with a polyalkenoic acid in an aqueous environment. Materials that fall within the
scope of this part of ISO 9917 will normally be able to effect setting by such an aqueous acid-base
type reaction but in addition will be able to undergo setting by polymerization.
NOTE Attention of manufacturers and test laboratories is drawn to the closely-related International
Standards ISO 4049 and ISO 9917-1. Consideration should be given as to which is the most
appropriate International Standard by which to evaluate any individual product.

2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 1942, Dentistry Vocabulary

ISO 3665:1996, Photography Intra-oral dental radiographic film Specification

ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods

ISO 7491, Dental materials Determination of colour stability

ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange


Representation of dates and times

3 Terms and definitions


For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1942 and the following
apply.
3.1
mixing time
that part of the working time required in order to obtain a satisfactory mix of the components
Note 1 to entry: Materials that fall within the scope of this part of ISO 9917 include materials that
require mixing and single component materials that do not require mixing.
3.2
working time
period of time, measured from start of mixing (if required), during which it is possible to manipulate the
material without an adverse effect on its properties
Note 1 to entry: Working time is determined in the absence of activating radiation, if required for
activation for Class 3 materials (seeClause 4).
3.3

setting time
period of time, from start of mix, until the completion of set, as defined by the ability of the material to
support an indenter under a known load
3.4
outer pack
form of packaging used to combine a number of single dose containers or capsules
3.5
outermost packaging
form of packaging used to combine material and additional items, including instructions for use and
any proportioning or mixing devices that are supplied with the material

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