Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
32 views

Course 424 - Group Representations Sample Exam: DR Timothy Murphy April 2009

This document is a sample exam for a course on group representations. It contains 10 questions covering various topics related to group representations including: 1. Defining group representations and equivalence of representations. Finding all representations of S3 of degree 2 and all simple representations of D4. 2. Defining semisimple representations and proving that every representation of a compact group is semisimple. 3. Defining character functions and the intertwining number of representations, and proving a representation is simple if its intertwining number is 1. 4. Drawing the character table and representation ring for S4.

Uploaded by

2eaa889c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
32 views

Course 424 - Group Representations Sample Exam: DR Timothy Murphy April 2009

This document is a sample exam for a course on group representations. It contains 10 questions covering various topics related to group representations including: 1. Defining group representations and equivalence of representations. Finding all representations of S3 of degree 2 and all simple representations of D4. 2. Defining semisimple representations and proving that every representation of a compact group is semisimple. 3. Defining character functions and the intertwining number of representations, and proving a representation is simple if its intertwining number is 1. 4. Drawing the character table and representation ring for S4.

Uploaded by

2eaa889c
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Course 424 Group Representations

Sample Exam
Dr Timothy Murphy
April 2009
Attempt 7 questions. (If you attempt more, only the best 7 will
be counted.) All questions carry the same number of marks.
In this paper representation means finite-dimensional representation over C.
1. Define a group representation. What is meant by saying that 2 representations , are equivalent? Find all representations of S3 of degree
2 (up to equivalence).
What is meant by saying that a representation is simple? Find all
simple representations of D4 from first principles.
2. What is meant by saying that a representation is semisimple?
State carefully, and outline the main steps in the proof of, Haars Theorem on the existence of an invariant measure on a compact group.
Prove that every representation of a compact group is semisimple.
3. Define the character of a representation , and show that it is a
class function (ie it is constant on conjugacy classes).
Define the intertwining number I(, ) of 2 representations , of a
group G, and show that if G is compact then
Z
I(, ) =
(g) (g) dg.
G

Prove that a representation is simple if and only if I(, ) = 1.


4. Draw up the character table for S4 .
Determine also the representation-ring for this group, ie express the
product of each pair of simple representation as a sum of simple
representations.

5. Show that the number of simple representations of a finite group G is


equal to the number s of conjugacy classes in G.
Show also that if these representations are 1 , . . . , s then
dim2 1 + + dim2 s = |G|.
Determine the dimensions of the simple representations of S5 , stating
clearly any results you assume.
6. Determine the conjugacy classes in SU(2); and prove that this group
has just one simple representation of each dimension.
Find the character of the representation D(j) of dimensions 2j + 1
(where j = 0, 21 , 1, 32 , . . . ).
Express each product D(i)D(j) as a sum of simple representations
D(k).
7. Define the exponential eX of a square matrix X.
Determine eX in each of the following cases:





1 0
0 1
0
X=
, X=
, X=
0 -1
1 0
1

-1
0


,

X=

1
1

Show that if X has eigenvalues , then eX has eigenvalues e , e .


Which of the above 5 matrices X are themselves expressible in the form
X = eY for some real matrix Y ? (Justify your answers in all cases.)
8. Define a linear group, and a Lie algebra; and define the Lie algebra LG
of a linear group G, showing that it is indeed a Lie algebra.
Define the dimension of a linear group; and determine the dimensions
of each of the following groups:
O(n), SO(n), U(n), SU(n), GL(n, R), SL(n, R), GL(n, C), SL(n, C)?
9. Determine the Lie algebras of SU(2) and SO(3), and show that they
are isomomorphic.
Show that the 2 groups themselves are not isomorphic.
10. Define a representation of a Lie algebra L. What is meant by saying
that such a representation is (a) simple, (b) semisimple?
Determine the Lie algebra of SL(2, R), and find all the simple representations of this algebra.
Show that every representation of the group SL(2, R) is semisimple,
stating carefully but without proof any results you need.

-1
1


.

You might also like