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In-process Application

LENGTH

P5 OPERATOR GUIDE
P7 OPERATOR GUIDE

08/05/02 Length.doc

SYSTEM SOFTWARE VERSION:


P5 Software Version: from V3.1 to V3.5
P7 Software Version: from V1.0 to V1.4

Data reported in this booklet are to be referred to standard system software releases indicated in this
page.
In case of application with different software release the relevant manual can be requested to the
nearest Marposs Distributor Office making reference to software code CMxxxxxxxx printed on the
label in the electrinic gauge back.
mai change the features and data reported in this booklet in any moment and
without notice, in order to inprove the product.

Print performed from: www.marposs.com


Copyright

2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. LENGTH APPLICATION
.........................................................................................5
1.1. Menu Maps...................................................................................................................5
1.1.1.

Automatic Mode

1.1.2.

Manual Mode

- Length Menu Map


- Length Menu Map

1.2. Viewing the Length Programming


1.2.1.
1.2.2.
1.2.3.
1.2.4.

.......................................................................8

...........................................................................17

Viewing the Measurement in Manual Mode..................................................................... 17


Viewing the Measurement in Automatic mode................................................................. 18

1.4. Viewing the Length Zeroing values


1.4.1.
1.4.2.

................................................................... 7

Control points.................................................................................................................. 12
Measurement Elaboration for Interrupted Surfaces ......................................................... 13
TIR (Total Indicator Reading) (Option) ............................................................................ 15
Stock Removal (Option) .................................................................................................. 16

1.3. Viewing Length Measurement


1.3.1.
1.3.2.

............................................................... 6

.....................................................................19

Viewing the Zeroing values in Manual mode ................................................................... 19


Viewing the Zeroing values in Automatic mode ............................................................... 19

1.5. Zeroing length.............................................................................................................20


1.5.1.
1.5.2.

Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 20
Mechanical Zeroing of Length
.............................................................................. 21

1.5.3.
1.5.4.

.................................................................................. 23
Electrical Zeroing of Length
Zero Adjustments for Length ........................................................................................... 25

1.5.4.1.
1.5.4.2.

1.5.5.

Zero Adjustment in Manual mode .............................................................................................25


Zero Adjustments in automatic mode........................................................................................26

Zero Reset for Length

1.6. Control Points for Length


1.6.1.
1.6.2.

.......................................................................................... 30

...................................................................................31

Viewing Control Points .................................................................................................... 31


Changing Control Points value ........................................................................................ 32

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.

LENGTH APPLICATION
This section covers the measurement application of
options.

LENGTH

and its configured

For this section of the guide, the length has been programmed as Part Type 1, Cycle
2 and Head 1. This gauging cycle can be defined with different Part Types and Cycle
numbers as long as they match the machines logic programming.

1.1.

Menu Maps
Operator tasks are performed in both Automatic and Manual modes. Only the menu
map folders with operator functions -Viewing, General Adjustments and Utilities are shown on the following pages.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

1.1.1.

Automatic Mode

- Length Menu Map


General adjustment

FOLDERS

Viewings

View zeroings

View programming

View measure
Section 1.3.2

Zero values
Section 1.4

Programmed
values

Zero adjustment

Modify controls

PAGES

SUB-FOLDERS

View measure

Modify controls
Section 1.6.2

Section 1.2

Zero adjustment
Section 1.5.4.2

F1 Control points (Section 1.2.1)

F2 Interrupted surfaces *

If any of these options is not


installed, then the page and the
corresponding icon are not seen.
* If the measurement application
has this option installed, see the
appropriate paragraph in Section
1.2.
.

1. Length Application

F3 TIR *

F4 Stock Removal *

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.1.2.

Manual Mode

- Length Menu Map

FOLDERS

Utilities

Measure Setup

View sub-folder

PAGES

SUB-FOLDERS

Measure zeroings

Mechanical
zeroing
Sec. 1.5.2

Electrical
zeroing
Sec. 1.5.3

Zero
adjustments
Sec. 1.5.4.1

View
measure
Sec. 1.3.1

(1) This page is not seen if the surface


is smooth.

Surface type
setup(1)

View
zeroings
Sec. 1.4

View
programming
Sec. 1.2

F1 Controls point

(sec. 1.2.1)

F2 Interrupted surfaces *

If any of these options is not installed, then


the icon and the corresponding page are not
seen.
* If the measurement application has this
option installed, see the appropriate
paragraph in Section 1.2.

F3 TIR *

F4 Stock Removal *

Getting around the program


Enter

moves down to the next level


moves up one level.
moves between folders, subfolders or pages on the same level.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

1.2.

Viewing the Length Programming


All the programmed values can be
viewed in either Automatic or Manual
mode on the View Programming page.
Additional pages can be viewed by using
the F1-F6 function keys or highlighting
an option and pressing

Enter

To reach this page:


-

Select Manual or Automatic


mode.
Refer to the Menu maps on
pages 6 and 7.

Options

Value of Feedback pulse


(option)
Measuring
head data
Measurement
type (integral)
data

Automatic mode

Manual mode

Measurement type

The data viewed concern the selected Part/Cycle.


Note: In Manual mode, select Part/Cycle.
In Automatic mode the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.

Measuring Head data


Zero shift data (only
with measuring heads
enabled for zero
shift).

Head : number of measuring head (1, 2 or 3) combined with the part/cycle selected.
Nominal value: nominal value of measurement (only with measuring heads enabled
for zero shift).
8

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

Master deviation: the difference between the nominal value of master and the
gauged measurement of the workpiece used as such.
Delay: time passing between the start cycle signal supplied by the logic system and
the internal enabling to gauge for starting the measuring cycle.
Highlight the box before the head number with
following sub-page:

, and press

Enter

to view the

Viewing
resolution

Viewing resolution
resolution value for the current set (1.0 m or 0.1 m for metric system;
0.00001 or 0.000001 for imperial system - inches).

Viewing Zero Shift


Only with measuring heads enabled for zero shift.
Use
to highlight the box beside the Nominal value data, then press
reach a sub-page showing the current zero shift values.

Enter

to

Zero shift calculated based on


the length nominal value.

or

Programmed zero shift (independent of


the length nominal value).

The Check Box status defines the type of zero shift to be used in the cycle:
:
the programmed zero shift is used

the internal (calculated) zero shift is used

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

Integral Measurement

Type type of integral measurement. The following options represented by icons are
available:
Real time value
Maximum value elaboration
Minimum value elaboration
Mean value elaboration
Mobile Mean elaboration
Meas. RPM number of workpiece revolutions/minute (present only for Maximum,
Minimum, Mean Value and Mobile Mean elaborations).
Rev.Fraction Fraction of workpiece revolution on which the measurement
elaboration is based (present only for Maximum, Minimum, Mean Value and
Mobile Mean elaborations).

Measuremet Type

T1 transducer 1 ; T2 transducer 2.
This determines how the length is calculated (T1+T2, T1-T2, -T1-T2 or T2-T1)

10

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

Measurement Parameters
Controls. The number of control points is set at the configuration
level.
Surface Elaboration. Icon present only if the measurement
function for interrupted surfaces has been enabled.

Options
The options are enabled during the application configuration stage. If any of these
icons are missing, then the corresponding option is not available.
These options can be enabled or disabled upon programming; the options are active
when the box to the left of the icon is filled in.
TIR

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

Stock removal

1. Length Application

11

1.2.1.

Control points
The gauge is configured with a fixed number of control points, including a zero point.
To change the value or remove a control point see section 1.6.2 "Changing Control
Points value" on page 32.

To view the programmed control points, press F1 or highlight


press

Enter

and

Viewing Control Points in Manual mode

Viewing Control Points in Automatic mode


Note: In Manual mode, select Part/Cycle.
In Automatic mode the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.

12

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.2.2.

Measurement Elaboration for Interrupted Surfaces


The interrupted surfaces measurement is electrically damped based on both part type
and on rotation speed. Interrupted surfaces need to be damped to keep the
measurement values stable.
The characteristics
programming.

of

interrupted

surfaces

elaboration

are

defined

upon

To view the data relevant to Interrupted surfaces measurement press F2 or


and press

highlight

Enter

Measurement
elaboration type

Index

Maximum
Settling Time
Measurement
acquisition time

Viewing data for Interrupted Surfaces in Manual mode

Viewing data for Interrupted Surfaces in Automatic mode


Note:

In Manual mode, select Part/Cycle.


In Automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.

Surface Elaboration Type indication of part type used as a reference for the
measurement elaboration.
Smooth part
Slotted part (even number of interruptions)
Slotted part (odd number of interruptions)
P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

13

Part with key way


Maximum Settling Time (only available for interrupted surfaces) time passing
between the start cycle and the moment in which the software starts elaborating
the damped measurement.
Index measurement damping filter for interrupted surfaces: 1 (minimum), 2 or 3
(maximum).
Measure Time: time required for measurement acquisition (data enabled only if
Part with keyway has been selected at the Measurement elaboration type item).

14

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.2.3.

TIR (Total Indicator Reading) (Option)


It allows to determine the workpiece eccentricity to the rotation axis by using just a
contact (T1).
The TIR option can be enabled or disabled upon Programming. The option is enabled
when the small box to the left of the icon is filled in.

To view the TIR measurement data press F3 or highlight


Enter

and press

Viewing TIR measurement data in Manual mode

Viewing TIR measurement data in Automatic mode


Note: In manual mode, select Part/Cycle.
In Automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.
TIR control value beyond which the T.I.R. measurement must be considered out of
tolerance.
TIR RPM rotation speed of the workpiece during T.I.R. check.
TIR delay time delay before taking the T.I.R. measurement.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

15

1.2.4.

Stock Removal (Option)


It allows to carry out machining cycles in which a predetermined quantity of stock is
removed instead of reaching the zero value.
The Stock Removal can be enabled or disabled upon Programming. The option is
enabled when the small box to the left of the icon is filled in.

To view the Stock Removal data, press F4 or highlight


Enter

and press

Viewing data for Stock Removal in Manual mode

Viewing data for Stock Removal in Automatic mode


Note: In Manual mode, select Part/Cycle.
In Automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.
Stock Removal Amount

16

1. Length Application

amount of stock to be removed.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.3.

Viewing Length Measurement


The View Measure Bargraph page is
where the size of the workpiece can be
monitored during the grinding cycle in
both Manual and Automatic modes.
Typically, the View Measure Bargraph
page is defined as the Home page
(default screen).

To reach this page:

Select Automatic or Manual


mode then choose one:

Press

Press

Refer to Menu maps on pages 6


and 7.

.
then

1.3.1.
Viewing the Measurement in
Manual Mode

Select the corresponding Part/Cycle.

Numerical and
graphical
representation of
measuring head

Electrical Zeroing
button
Numerical value of
measurement

Retraction status
Bargraph of
measurement
Selected Part/Cycle

Note: Electrical zero from this page, by means of the Zeroing button
possible only after a mechanical zeroing has been performed.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

, is

17

1.3.2.

Viewing the Measurement in Automatic mode


Note: In Automatic mode the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines logic.
Bargraph of measurement
Numerical value of
measurement

Numerical and graphic


representation of current
measuring head

Control points (the squares


fill in as the controls are
reached)

Current Part/Cycle

When TIR, Ovality, Remspeed, etc. options are installed, this tab has an additional
icon.
Icon indicating additional pages.
Press

or

to reach the other pages.

Bargraph of measurement
TIR

Numerical value of
measurement
Control point status:
under limit
over limit

18

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.4.

Viewing the Length Zeroing values


The Zero Summary page contains
information about the various zeroing
functions of the gauge system and can
be viewed in either Manual or Automatic
mode.

To reach this page:


Select Manual or Automatic
mode then choose one:

Press

then

Refer to Menu maps on pages 6


and 7.

Viewing Zeroing values in Manual and Automatic Modes


Zeroing Value sum of the accumulated zeroing values from electrically zeroing the
gauge system.
Master Deviation a programmed value for the difference the reference master is
from the target size of the workpiece.
Zero Adjust the accumulated zero adjustments entered upon the workpiece
machining.
Measure Feedback measurement value coming from outside following a postprocess measurement. If this option is not available, then this line is missing.

1.4.1.

Viewing the Zeroing values in Manual mode

1.4.2.

Select the Part/Cycle.

Viewing the Zeroing values in Automatic mode


Note: In Automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

19

1.5.
1.5.1.

Zeroing length
Introduction
Zeroing is the process of setting up and adjusting the gauge and a measuring head to
a master workpiece to assure that post-process inspection of the workpiece yields the
desired final dimensions.

Types of Zeroing:
Mechanical Zeroing physically adjusts the fingers/contacts so that they are within
the foreseen measurement range.
Electrical Zeroing adjustment operation to be performed periodically to obtain the
maximum accuracy and reliability of measurements on the workpiece.
Zero Adjustments Corrections made when after a post-process inspection of the
workpieces small differences in size are found.
Zero Resets removes the offsets generated by the system during the last electrical
zeroing.

Zeroing Conditions
Static The master workpiece is NOT rotating.
Dynamic The master workpiece is rotating and wet by the coolant.

When to zero the gauge system?


TYPE OF ZEROING
Mechanical Zeroing
followed by
Electrical Zeroing

CONDITIONS
At initial setup

At grinder start up
Electrical Zeroing

At the beginning of each work shift


After changing Part Type

Zero Adjust
Zero Reset
followed by
Mechanical Zeroing &
Electrical Zeroing

20

1. Length Application

When the workpiece size changes


When the zeroing range of the measuring
head has been exceeded.
After replacement of any measuring head
component (head, contacts, fingers, etc.)
After any mechanical changes are made to the
gauge system.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.5.2.

Mechanical Zeroing of Length


Mechanical zeroing MUST be done to a master workpiece:
At initial set up of the gauge system.
If the allowed zero adjustment range has been exceeded.
After any mechanical or electrical changes to the gauge system (fingers, contacts,
...).
Mechanical zeroing must be performed only in Manual mode and statically.
Note: Each measuring head that has been defined MUST be Mechanically
Zeroed.

Mechanical Zeroing of a measuring head:


1.

Gauge in Manual Mode.

2.

Select the Part/Cycle relevant to the head to be zeroed.

3.

Eliminate any zeroing offsets:


then

press

press F5 or highlight the Zero Reset button

and press

Enter

Zero Reset

a question box appears asking to Reset: press


press

4.

Enter

to highlight Yes and

Press

then

to highlight the Mechanical Zeroing page icon.

Numerical and graphic


view of measurement
value of the first
transducer -T1

Numerical and graphic


view of measurement
value of the second
transducer -T2

5.

Place the master workpiece into the machine.

6.

Adjust the finger/contact assemblies of the measuring head so they can be


inserted into gauging position safely.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

21

The adjustment mode of the finger/contact assemblies depends on the


adjustment method used (with adjustable guides or with contacts).
Finger/contact assembly T1

Measuring head

Contacts
DO NOT
touch master

Cable

Measuring
head support

Measuring head

Finger/contact assembly T2

7.

Bring the measuring head to gauging position.

8.

Adjust the finger/contact assembly (T1) making the contact touch the master
until the measurement value on the upper digital display of the Mechanical
Zeroing page is next to zero ( 10 ).

Measurement value
next to zero.

9.

Adjust the finger/contact assembly (T2) making the contact touch the master
until the measurement value on the upper digital display of the Mechanical
Zeroing page is next to zero ( 10 ).

Measurement value
next to zero

This completes the mechanical setup of the measuring head; now perform an Electric
Zeroing (see section 1.5.3 on page 23).

22

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.5.3.

Electrical Zeroing of Length


Electrical Zeroing MUST be done:
In manual mode on a master workpiece.
Dynamically, i.e. with the master workpiece rotating and wet by coolant.
Regularly, usually at the beginning of each work shift and/or when the grinding
wheel is switched on.
Note: Each measuring head that has been defined MUST be electrically zeroed
for each work cycle in which it is used.

Electrical Zeroing Procedure:


1.

Gauge in manual mode.

2.

Select Part/Cycle.

3.

Press

then

. The Zeroing button is highlighted.


Electric zeroing
button

4.

Position the master workpiece in machine (master workpiece rotating and wet by
coolant).

5.

Bring the head to gauging position.

6.

Press F4 or

7.

A question box appears for zeroing confirmation.

8.

Press

Enter

to highlight Yes and press

Enter

.Electrical zeroing is completed.

If no error messages are displayed the electric zero-setting procedure has been
correctly performed.
P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

23

The Gauge can be switched to Automatic operating mode.


Note: Electric zero-setting with integral measurement.
Once completed the electric zero-setting procedure the measurement is
still displayed (graphic and numerical display) dynamically (viewing of the
measurement variation during the part rotation).

24

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.5.4.

Zero Adjustments for Length


Zero adjustments are made when a postprocess inspection of the workpiece
shows an incorrect size.

To reach this page:


Select Manual or Automatic
mode then choose one:

Press

then

Refer to the Menu maps on


pages 6 and 7.

Example:
The workpiece is undersize: enter a zero adjustment with the same value but with
opposite sign.
APPLICATION

OUTSIDE measure
INSIDE measure

PART TOO SMALL


Add
Subtract

PART TOO BIG


Subtract
Add

This can be done in either Manual or Automatic mode.


1.5.4.1.

Zero Adjustment in Manual mode


Select Part/Cycle and press

Enter

Note: Zero adjustments in manual mode affect the next cycle.


Bargraph of value

Part drawing

Sum of zero
adjustments ()
Bargraph and numerical
display of measurement
value

Value of zero adjustment


value entered
Zero Adjustment Reset key

Changing Zero Adjustment value


1.

Press

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

to highlight the field

1. Length Application

25

2.

Press

or

3.

Press

4.

The value is algebraically added to the bargraph shown both at the top of the
page and in numerical form beside the symbol (summation of zero
adjustments).

Enter

to increase or decrease the value.

Resetting Zero Adjustments


1.

Press F5 or highlight
appear.

and press

Enter

A Reset? question box will

Zero
adjustments reset

2.
1.5.4.2.

Press

to highlight Yes and press

Enter

. The zero adjustments are reset.

Zero Adjustments in automatic mode


Note: Zero adjustments in automatic mode are made while grinding and affect
the current cycle.
Zero adjustment for the current Set (part/cycle)
Bargraph of value

Part drawing

Sum of zero adjustments


()

Bargraph and numerical


display of measurement
value

Zero adjustment
value entered
26

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

Changing the zero adjustment value


1.

Press

to reach the page

2.

Press

to highlight the field

3.

Press

or

4.

Press
. The value is algebraically added to the bargraph shown both at the
top of the page and in numerical form beside the symbol (summation of zero
adjustments for the cycle).

to increase or decrease the value.

Zero adjustment with Set (Part/Cycle) selection


Bargraph of value for the
selected cycle

Sum of zero adjustments


() for the selected cycle

Part drawing

Sum of zero adjustments


() for the selected Part

Zero adjustment value


entered for the selected cycle

Number of selected Part

Zero adjustment value entered


for the selected Part

The zero adjustments entered for the selected Part concern all the cycles using the
same head and belong to the same part. The common correction value is subtracted
in the same way following an electric zero-setting.

Selecting the Set (Part/Cycle)


1.

Holding down

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

press

to highlight the Part/Cycle selection box below.


1. Length Application

27

Current Part Type

Part Number

2.

Press

or

Cycle Number

to view the selected Part/Cycle, otherwise press

to change the Cycle number and


number.
3.

or

or

to change the Part

Press
to confirm the Part/Cycle selection made. The program
automatically exits the selection box and returns to the page.

Changing the zero adjustment value for the cycle


1.

Press

to reach the page

2.

Press

to highlight the field

3.

Press

or

4.

Press
. The value is algebraically added to the bargraph shown both at the
top of the page and in numerical form beside the symbol (summation of zero
adjustments for the cycle).

5.

Press

to increase or decrease the value.

Changing the zero adjustment value for the part

28

1.

Press

to reach the page

2.

Press

to highlight the field

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

3.

Press

or

to increase or decrease the value.

4.

. The value is algebraically added to the bargraph shown both at the


Press
top of the page and in numerical form beside the symbol (summation of zero
adjustments for the part).

5.

Press

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

29

1.5.5.

Zero Reset for Length


This function removes all offsets
generated by the system during the last
electrical zeroing (the transducers value is
shown).

To reach this page:


Select Manual mode, then
choose one:

It can be selected only in manual mode:


After mechanical changes to the
gauge system.
When the maximum Zero Adjustment
value available has been reached.

Press

then

Refer to the Menu map on page


7.

Electric Zeroing Reset Procedure:


1.

Select Part/Cycle.

2.

Press F5 or highlight

and press

Enter

. A Reset? question box will appear.

Reset button

3.

Press

to highlight Yes and press

4.

Press

and

Enter

to highlight the Mechanical Zeroing page icon.

Mechanical
Zeroing page

The gauge system MUST NOW be Mechanically then Electrically Zeroed (see page
20).

30

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1.6.

Control Points for Length


Thresholds, programmed based on stock size, at which the feeding rate will change.

1.6.1.

Viewing Control Points


The programmed control points value can be viewed in either Automatic or Manual
mode.

To reach this page:


Control
mode

points

in

Manual

Select Manual or Automatic


mode.

Refer to the Menu maps on


pages 6 and 7.

Control points in Automatic mode


Note: In manual mode, select Part/Cycle
In automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

1. Length Application

31

1.6.2.

Changing Control Points value


During the grinding process, it may be necessary to modify the control points value to
reach the optimum cycle.
Note: In Automatic mode, the Part/Cycle selection is made by the machines
logic.
Note: Changes made to the Control Points affect the current cycle.

To reach this page:


-

Select Automatic mode

Press

then

1.

Press

to highlight the control point to be changed and press

2.

Press

to highlight the digit that needs changing.

3.

Press

or

4.

If more than one digit needs changing, press


then press

5.

Press

6.

Press

Enter

Enter

to increase or decrease the digit.

or

to highlight the next digit,

to increase or decrease the digit.

,
to highlight

Apply to measure and press

Enter

Control point
to be changed
Apply to measure
button

The control point value has been changed.


*************************** End of Document ***************************

32

1. Length Application

P5 / P7 Operator Guide

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