V2V
V2V
V2V
Contents
Introduction
V2V Communications
V2V Applications
V2V Communications for Safety
Technologies
Introduction
Vehicle Communication Systems:
This systems are an emerging types of networks in which vehicles and roadside
units are the communicating nodes:
- V2V
- V2R
Translate to information
of vehicular
communication
Introduction
What is V2V Communication ?
V2V(Vehicle to Vehicle ) is an automobile technology designed to allow
automobiles to talk to each other.
The system will use a region of the 5.9GHz band using wireless protocol
standard IEEE 802.11p for various public safety services
V2V is currently in active development by General Motors, which
Introduction
The primary benefit of V2V is to protect vehicles from potential road hazards
and improve safety.
It is Fast and Reliable and provides real time safety
Applications
Safety related: collision avoidance, cooperative merging, etc
Incident report: dissemination of data regarding accidents on the network or
breakdown/ blockage of a link, etc
Route Guidance: en-route guidance about the shortest path, route guidance
for gas stations, etc
Miscellaneous: green light prediction, parking space availability, etc.
Technologies
WSN (Wireless sensor networks) - consists of spatially distributed
autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental
conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure,
humidity, motion or pollutants and to cooperatively pass their data
through the network to a main location
VANET (Vehicular Ad hoc Networking) enables communication
over multiple wireless hubs, but not necessarily including roadside
access points.
(GPS/ WiFi/ WiMax) - In-vehicle digital maps and positioning
technologies as sensing systems to accurately identify the vehicle
position and interpret the environment
DSRC (Dedicated short-range communication) - are one-way or twoway short- to medium-range wireless communication channels
specifically designed for automotive use and a corresponding set of
protocols.
Technologies
Technologies
Modulation
QPSK OFDM
Channels
7 channels
Data Rate
1-54Mbps
Max Range
1000m
Min. Separation
10m
Technologies
VANET (Vehicle Ad hoc Networking)
VANET is a technology that uses moving cars as nodes in a network to create
a mobile network.
VANET integrates on multiple ad-hoc networking technologies such as WiFi
IEEE 802.11p, WAVE IEEE 1609, WiMAX IEEE 802.16, Bluetooth etc.
Technologies
VANET (Vehicle Ad hoc Networking)
VANET turns every participating car into a wireless router or node, allowing
cars approximately 100 to 300 metres of each other to connect.
As cars fall out of the signal range and drop out of the network, other cars can
join in, connecting vehicles to one another so that a mobile Internet is created.
VANET consist of some sensors embedded on the vehicles.
The onboard sensors readings can be displayed to the drivers via monitors to
be aware of the vehicle condition or emergency alarms, and also can be
broadcasted to the other adjacent vehicles.
VANET can also be helped by some of Roadside Units like Cellular Base
Stations, to distribute the data to the other vehicles.