SQ NOVA 60 Manual en 2014 06

en
Operating manual
eng
General Information
Spectroquant photometers
Contents
1 Photometers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
1.2
Photometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Photometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 Photometric Test Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2.1
2.2
Basic Principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.1 Spectroquant Cell Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1.2 Spectroquant Reagent Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes for Practical Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.1 Measuring Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.2 Influence of pH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.3 Influence of Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.4 Time Stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.5 Influence of Foreign Substances. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.6 Dosing of Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.2.7 Shelf-life of the Reagents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
10
10
10
11
11
12
3 Sample Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
Taking Samples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Homogenization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decomposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
13
13
14
15
15
4 Pipetting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Quality Control at the Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quality Control for the User. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.1 Checking the Photometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.2 Checking the Overall System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.3 Checking the Pipettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.4 Checking Thermoreactors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2.5 Testing for Handling Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of Sample Influences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definition of Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1 Photometers
1.1 Photometry
When a beam of light is transmitted through a colored solution, then this
beam loses its intensity, in other words a part of the light is absorbed by
the solution. Depending on the substance in question, this absorption
occurs at specific wavelengths.
Monochromators (e. g. narrow-band interference filters, lattices) are used
to select the wavelength from the total spectrum of a tungsten-halogen
lamp (VIS spectrum), a deuterium lamp (UV spectrum) or, respectively, a
xenon lamp.
The intensity of the absorption can be characterized using the transmittance T (or, respectively, T in percent).
T = I/I 0
I 0 = Initial intensity of the light
I = Intensity of the transmitted light
If the light is not absorbed at all by a solution, then this solution has a
transmittance of 100 %; a complete absorption of the light in the solution
means 0 % transmittance.
The measure generally used for the absorption of light is the absorbance
(A), since this correlates directly with the concentration of the absorbing
substance. The following connection exists between absorbance and
transmittance:
A = log T
Experiments by BOUGUER (16981758) and LAMBERT (17281777)
showed that the absorbance is dependent on the thickness of the absorbing layer of the cell used. The relationship between the absorbance
and the concentration of the analyte in question was discovered by BEER
(18251863). The combination of these two natural laws led to the derivation of Lambert-Beers law, which can be described in the form of the following equation:
A=
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c d
= Molar absorptivity, in l/mol x cm

d = Path length of the cell, in cm
c = Concentration of the analyte, in mol/l
1 Photometers
1.2 The Photometers
The photometers that belong to the Spectroquant Analysis System differ
from conventional photometers in the following important aspects:
The calibration functions of all test kits are electronically stored.
All cells formats used are automatically identified and the correct measuring range is selected automatically.
The measurement value can be immediately read off from the display
in the desired form.
The method for the test kits (Cell Tests and reagent tests) belonging to
the Spectroquant analysis system is automatically selected via the
scanning of the bar code.
Instrument-supported AQA ensures that measurement results can be

used as secure, reproducible, and recognized analytical results.
New methods can be downloaded from the internet site
www.service-test-kits.com and permanently stored in the instrument.
For technical data and instructions for use please refer to the section
Function description or can also be found on the internet.
2 Photometric Test Kits

2.1 Basic Principle
By means of reagents, the component of a sample to be analyzed is converted into a colored compound in a specific reaction. The reagents or
reagent mixtures contain in addition to the reagent selective for a parameter to be determined a number of auxiliary substances that are
essential for the course of the reaction. These include, for example, buffers
for adjusting the pH to the optimal value for the reaction, and masking
agents that suppress or minimize the influence of interfering ions.
The color reactions are in most cases based on standardized analytical
methods specifically optimized in terms of ease of use, a low working
effort, and shorter reaction times. Furthermore, methods cited in the literature or developed by ourselves are also used. Details on the respective reference procedures are stated in the package insert or else in the parameter overview.
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2.1.1 Spectroquant Cell Tests
Identification mark for the

correct insertion into the cell
compartment of the photometer
Leakproof cap
Cat. No. of test kit
Bar code for identification

in the photometer
Designation of test kit
Details regarding contents
Risk phrases
Highly precise dosage of

the reagent
Special cell in
optical quality
Additional reagent(s)
Certain cell tests, e. g. COD or nitrite, already contain all necessary reagents in the cells, and the sample must merely be added with a pipette.
In other tests, however for reasons of chemical compatibility it is necessary to separate the test into two or three different reagent mixtures. In
such cases, besides the sample a metered reagent must also be added.
2.1.2 Spectroquant Reagent Tests

The principle behind the reagent tests is that the reagents necessary for the
color reaction are combined in the form of liquid concentrates or solid-substance mixtures. A few drops of the reagent concentrate are added to the
sample. This means that there is no need to dilute the sample, which in turn
enhances the sensitivity of the detection. The procedure generally used in
classical photometry by which the sample is made up to a defined volume
in a volumetric flask is dispensed with.
The method is selected automatically by means of the scanning of the bar
code by the AutoSelector.
All cells formats used are automatically identified and the correct measuring range is selected automatically.
Subsequently the result is automatically shown on the display.
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2.2 Notes for Practicle Use
2.2.1 Measuring range
Below the specified measuring range, either a different cell or else another
procedure must be used. The lower limit of the measuring range either
takes the form of nonlinearity of the calibration curve, as shown in the
figure, or else is given by the method detection limit. The method detection limit of an analytical method is the lowest concentration of the analyte in question that can be measured quantitatively with a defined degree
of probability (e. g. 99 %).
The upper limit of the measuring range is the point at which the linear
correlation between the concentration and the absorbance ends. In such a
case the sample must be diluted accordingly so that it lies ideally in the
middle of the effective range (least-error measurement).
In photometry it is conventional practice to measure against the reagent
blank value. Here the analysis is carried out blind, i.e. without any analyte added. Instead of the sample volume, the corresponding quantity of
distilled or DI water is used. This reagent blank value is prestored in the
photometers belonging to the Spectroquant analysis system, which
means that - due to the high batch reproducibility - it is possible to dispense with a separate measurement of the reagent blank. At the lower
limit of the measuring range, the accuracy of the determination can be
enhanced by performing the measurement against a separately prepared
reagent blank.
Absorbance
The intensity of the color of a solution, measured as the absorbance, is

proportional to the concentration of the respective analyte only within a
specific range. This measuring range (effective range) is electronically
stored in the photometers for each individual test kit .
Concentration
In some cases the intensity of the color of the solution and thus the absorbance can drop again when very high concentrations of the analyte
are present (see package insert).
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2.2.2 Influence of pH
Chemical reactions follow an optimal course only within a certain pH
range. The reagents contained in the test kits produce an adequate buffering of the sample solutions and ensure that the pH optimal for the reaction in question is obtained.
Strongly acidic (pH < 2) and strongly alkaline (pH >12) sample solutions
can prevent the pH from being adjusted to an optimal range, since under
certain circumstances the buffering capacity of the test-kit reagents may
not be sufficient. Any necessary correction is made by the dropwise addition of diluted acid (reduces the pH) or diluted lye (raises the pH), testing
the pH with suitable indicator strips after each drop is added. The addition
of the acid or lye results in a dilution of the test solution. When up to five
drops are added to 10 ml of sample, the change in the volume can be
neglected, since the resultant error is lower than 2 %. The addition of larger quantities should be duly considered by adjusting the sample volume
accordingly.
The specified pH values for the sample solution and, wherever applicable,
for the measurement solution are defined in the respective package
inserts and in the analysis instructions in chapter 3 of the manual.
2.2.3 Influence of Temperature
If the sample temperature is lower than 15 C, false-low results must be

reckoned with. Temperatures exceeding 30C generally influence the stability of the compound that is formed in the reaction. The optimal temperature for the color reaction is stated in the package inserts of the
respective Spectroquant test kits.
Absorbance
The temperature of the sample solution and the reagents may have an
effect on the color reaction and thus on the measurement result. The typical temperature course is illustrated in the figure.
Attention! After thermic decomposition procedures, the determination of COD or total contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, or metal, a
sufficient waiting time must be allowed for to permit the solution
cool to room temperature.
10
20
30
Temperature (C)
40
30
Reaction time (minutes)
60
2.2.4 Time Stability
The reaction time specified in the working instructions refers to the period
of time from the addition of the last reagent until the actual measurement.
In addition, the package inserts for the individual test kits also state the
time interval in which the measurement value does not change. The maximum time interval is 60 minutes; this time should not be exceeded, even in
the case of stable color reactions.
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Absorbance
Most of the color reactions require a certain time to reach the maximum
color intensity. The solid curve in the figure at the right gives a schematic
impression of a typical time course. The behavior of relatively instable color reactions with time is shown by the dotted curve.

2.2.5 Influence of Foreign Substances
Foreign substances in the sample solution can
raise the measurement value as a result of an amplification of the

reaction
lower the measurement value as a result of a prevention of the reaction.
A quantification of this effects is stated in tabular form in the respective

package inserts for the most important foreign ions. The tolerance limits
have been determined for the individual ions; they may not be evaluated
cumulatively.
Suitability for use in seawater
A tabular survey (see appendix 1) provides information on the suitability of
the tests in connection with seawater and also on the tolerances for salt
concentrations.
2.2.6 Dosing the Reagents

Small amounts of liquids are dosed by counting the number of drops from
a leakproof bottle.
When using dropper bottles it is extremely important that the
bottle be held vertically and that the drops be added slowly
(approx. 1 drop per second). If this is not observed, the correct drop size and thus the correct amount of reagent are not
achieved.
A positive-displacement pipette should be used for larger quantities of liquid or for the exact dosage of smaller reagent quantities. In these cases
the reagent bottles are not fitted with a dropper insert.
Solid substances are dosed either with the dose-metering cap or with
microspoons that are integrated into the screw cap of the respective reagent bottle. The dose-metering cap is used for solid reagents or reagent
mixtures that are free-flowing.
In all other cases the substances are dosed with the microspoon.
In this case it is necessary to add only level microspoonfuls. To this end
the spoon must be drawn over the brim of the reagent bottle.
At the first use replace the black screw cap of the reagent bottle by the
dose-metering cap.
Hold the reagent bottle vertically and, at each dosage, press the slide all
the way into the dose-metering cap. Before each dosage ensure that the
slide is completely retracted.
Reclose the reagent bottle with the black screw cap at the
end of the measurement series, since the function of the reagent is impaired by the absorption of atmospheric moisture.
m
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2.2.7 Shelf-life of the Reagents
The Spectroquant test kits are in most cases stable for 3 years when
stored in a cool, dry place. A few test kits have a lower shelf-life of 18 or
24 months or must else be stored in a refrigerator.
COD Cell Tests must be stored protected from light.
The expiry date of the package unit is printed on the outer label. The shelflife may become reduced when the reagent bottles are not reclosed tightly
after use or when the test kit is stored at temperatures higher than those
specified.
3 Sample Preparation
Sample preparation covers all the steps necessary before the actual analysis can be performed.
3.1 Taking Samples

The taking of samples is the first and most important step on the way to
obtaining the correct analysis result. Not even the most exact method of
analysis can correct any mistakes made in the taking of the sample. The
objective of the sampling procedure is to gain a sample with a representative composition. The most important precondition for gaining a representative sample is the identification of the suitable sampling site.
Here it must be borne in mind that the solution to be investigated can display varying concentrations in different places at different times.
In sampling, a distinction is made between manual and automatic methods. In many cases a true picture of the average composition of the sample can be obtained only once several individual samples have been collected; this can be done manually or with an automatic sampler.
Clean plastic containers with a volume of 500 or 1000 ml are suitable for
collecting samples. They should be rinsed several times, under vigorously
shaken, with the water to be investigated, and then filled free of air bubbles and immediately closed tightly. The containers must be protected
against the effects of air and heat and then be forwarded for the further
analytical steps as soon as possible. In exceptional cases, preservation
measures in the form of short-term refrigeration at +2 to +5 C and
chemical conservation can be taken.
Parameter
COD
N compounds:
NH4-N, NO3-N, NO2-N
P compounds:
PO4-P, P total
Heavy metals
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Preservation
+2 to +5 C max. 24 h or
18 C max. 14 days
analyze immediately, only in exceptional case
+2 to +5 C max. 6 h
short-term storage, no preservation;
with nitric acid to pH 1, max. 4 weeks
short-term storage, no preservation;
with nitric acid to pH 1, max. 4 weeks
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3.2 Preliminary Tests
Correct measurement results can be obtained only within the measuring
range specified for each individual parameter. When dealing with sample
solutions of an unknown concentration, it is advisable to establish whether
the sample concentration is indeed within the specified measuring range,
ideally roughly in the middle of the range.
Preliminary tests enhance the analytical reliability and make the determination of the necessary dilution ratios in the case of high concentrations
easier. MQuant TM Test Strips are very well suited for preliminary tests.
3.3 Dilution
Dilution of samples is necessary for two reasons:
The concentration of the parameter under investigation is too high, i. e.

it lies outside the measuring range.
Other substances contained in the sample interfere with the determination (matrix interference); false-high or false-low results may ensue.
The following auxiliaries are absolute prerequisites for the dilution of the
sample:
Volumetric flasks of varying sizes (e.g. 50, 100 and 200 ml)
Positive-displacement pipette
Distilled or DI water.
Only dilutions carried out with these auxiliary products are of sufficient reliability in the area of trace analysis, to which photometry belongs (for the
simplified procedure see page 14).
An important aspect here is that once the volumetric flask has been filled
up to the mark with distilled water the flask is closed and the contents are
thoroughly mixed.
The dilution factor (DF) resulting from the dilution procedure is calculated
as follows:
Final volume (total volume)
DF =
Initial volume (sample volume)
The analytical result is subsequently multiplied by the dilution factor.
A calculation can be dispensed with when the dilution is programmed into
the photometer. The dilution number (see the table on page 14) is
entered and the measurement value is subsequently calculated correctly
and immediately displayed.
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All dilutions should be made in such a way that the measurement value
lies in the middle of the measuring range. As a rule, the dilution factor
should never be higher than 100. In the event that yet higher dilutions
become necessary all the same, then this must be done in two separate
steps.
Example
Step 1:
Make up 2 ml of sample to 200 ml with distilled water;

DF = 100, dilution number 1+ 99
Step 2:
Take 5 ml of the above solution and make up to 100 ml;

DF = 20, dilution number 1+19
The dilution factor for the total dilution is calculated by multiplying the
individual dilutions:
DF total = DF1 x DF2 = 100 x 20 = 2000, dilution number 1+1999
Simplified procedure
Dilutions up to 1:10 can also be prepared without volumetric flasks in a
glass beaker, measuring the volumes of the sample and the dilution water
using a previously calibrated positive-displacement pipette (see table for
instructions).
Desired
dilution
Volume of
sample
[ml]
Volume of
distilled water
[ml]
Dilution
factor
Dilution
number
1:2
1:3
1:4
1:5
1:10
5
5
2
2
1
5
10
6
8
9
2
3
4
5
10
1+1
1+2
1+3
1+4
1+9
3.4 Filtration
Strongly turbid samples require pretreatment before they can determined
in a photometer, since the effect of turbidity can result in considerable
variations in the measurement values and in false-high readings. Care
must be taken here to ensure that the substance to be determined is not
contained in the suspended material, in which case a sample decomposition must be carried out.
Compounds that always occur in dissolved form (for example ammonium,
nitrate, nitrite, chlorine, chloride, cyanide, fluoride, orthophosphate, and
sulfate) permit a previous filtration, even when the sample solution is
strongly turbid.
Weak turbidity is eliminated by the automatic turbidity-correction
feature built into the photometer (see Function description, Device set-up/
Correction function); in such cases it is not necessary to filter the sample
before analysis.
As a measure to distinguish between dissolved and undissolved waterborne substances, the water sample can be filtered through a simple
paper filter. Following the recommendations stated in the reference methods, membrane filters with a pore size of 0.45 m are required for fine
filtration.
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Procedure for microfiltration
Draw out the liquid

to be filtered with
the syringe.
Screw the syringe

tightly into the front
side of the membrane-filter attachment.
Hold the syringe

upright and slowly
depress the piston
upwards until the
membrane- filter is
fully wetted free of
air bubbles.
Filter the contents

of the syringe into
the intended glass
vessel.
3.5 Homogenization
As a measure to ensure that a representative sample can be taken in the
presence of suspended matter in the water sample in question, for certain
parameters - e. g. COD and the total content of heavy metals - the sample
must be homogenized. This must be carried out using a high-speed blender (2 minutes at 5000 20 000 rpm and taking the sample while stirring.
3.6 Decomposition
Ion
Water-borne substances can be present in the sample for investigation in

a variety of forms: as the ion, bound more or less solidly in a complex, or
as a solid substance.
Complex
Solid
substance
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The manner in which the sample is pretreated enables the three proportions to be distinguished from each other. This can be illustrated using
a copper-containing wastewater sample as an example.
Example
Filtration
Decomposition
Decomposition
Filtration
Total content
Dissolved proportion Dissolved proportion
Solid Substances
Cu(OH) 2
Complexes Cu-EDTA Complexes Cu-EDTA
Ions Cu 2+
Ions Cu 2+
Ions Cu 2+
Result A
Proportion:
Ionogenic
Complex
Solid Substances
Total content
Result B
Result C
=C
= BC
= AB
=A
Decomposition converts the substance to be determined into an analyzable form. In most cases, decomposition agents take the form of acids
in combination with oxidizing agents; in exceptional cases (e. g. in the
determination of total nitrogen) an alkaline decomposition is more effective. The type of decomposition procedure used depends on the analyte to
be determined and the sample matrix.
The ready-to-use sample-decomposition products Spectroquant Crack

Set 10 and 20 are suited for the preparation of the sample materials for
the determinations stated in the table.
The decomposition processes are carried out in the Spectroquant thermoreactor (capacity: 12 or 24 decomposition cells) at 120 C or, respectively, 100 C. Details regarding the heating times and further treatment
can be found in the package inserts contained in the Spectroquant
Crack Set packs.
Determination of
Sample preparation with
Total phosphorus*
Crack Set 10 / 10C**
Total chromium*
[= sum of chromate and chromium(III)]
Crack Set 10 / 10C
Total metal
[= sum of free and complex-bound metal]
Crack Set 10 / 10C
Total nitrogen*
Crack Set 20
* The decomposition reagents are already contained in the packs of the respective cell tests.
** Decomposition cells are included in the pack; empty cells are required for the decomposition for
Crack Sets 10 and 20.
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In the event that the sample to be analyzed is a highly contaminated material (high proportion of organic substances) or water-insoluble samples,
decomposition using concentrated acids and other agents is indispensible.
Corresponding examples from the collection of applications for real samples are available on request.
The necessity for decomposition can be checked according to the following diagram:
Decomposition
Procedure
Procedure
Measurement
Measurement
Result A
Result B
Decomposition
necessary
No
A and B
idential?
Yes
No decomposition
necessary
For wastewater with a consistent composition, this check as a rule need

be carried out only once. It is, however, advisable to check the result periodically.
4 Pipetting System
Positive-displacement pipettes permit
an exact dosage of the sample volume

a precise measurement of sample and reagent volumes and of the
volumes of water for dilution purposes.
Pipettes of varying volumes and also ones with a fixed volume are available.
Sources of error and hints on how to avoid them:
Closely follow the instructions for use contained with the pipette in
question.
Check the pipetted volumes
a) by weighing using analytical scales (weighing accuracy 1 mg),
1 ml of water at 20 C = 1.000 g 1 mg
b) using Spectroquant PipeCheck;
this is a photometric check of the pipette, and scales are not
necessary (see section AQA).
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Avoidance of spread effects by rinsing the pipette several times with

the solution to be pipetted.
Always exchange the pipette tip.
Draw up the liquid slowly and depress piston completely to discharge
the liquid.
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5 Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA)

The objective of analysis must always be to determine the true content of
the analyte in question as accurately and precisely as possible.
Analytical Quality Assurance represents a suitable and indispensible
method by which the quality of the user's own work can be assessed,
errors in the measurement system diagnosed, and the comparability with
the results obtained using the respective reference methods demonstrated.
Details regarding the necessity of AQA can be found in the in Memorandum A 704 of the German Association for the Water Sector, Wastewater,
and Waste Materials (Deutsche Vereinigung fr Wasserwirtschaft, Abwasser und Abfall e.V., DWA) and in the corresponding self-control/self-monitoring regulations of the German federal states (available in english).
Causes for errors can include:
the working materials used

the handling
the sample under investigation.
These errors have effects on both the accuracy and precision of the
results obtained.
5.1 Quality Control at the Manufacturer

Photometers and photometric test kits possess specifications that are
adhered to and above all else also documented by the manufacturer.
The certificate for the photometer enclosed with each device documents the quality of the measuring device.
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The certificate for the test kit, available for each lot produced, documents the quality of the reagents contained in the test kit.
Chargenzertifikat
Lot Certificate / Certificado del lote
Spectroquant CSB-Kvettentest
Spectroquant COD Cell Test / Spectroquant Test en cubetas DQO

1.14560.0001
Messbereich
Measuring Range / Intervalo de medida
4,0 - 40,0 mg/l CSB/COD/DQO
Charge-Nr. / Lot no. / Lote nro.
HC119527
Verwendbarkeit
Expiry date / Fecha de caducidad
Sollwert
Messergebnis
Target value
Result / Resultado
Valor nominal
(Standard / Patrn)
(Standard / Patrn)
mg/l
mg/l
CSB/COD/DQO
CSB/COD/DQO
4,0
4,7
8,0
31.10.2012
8,7
12,0
11,8
Standard / Standard / Patrn
Potassium hydrogen phthalate 1.02400
16,0
16,4
Photometer / Photometer / Fotmetro
Referenz / Reference / Referencia
20,0
19,9
Wellenlnge / Wavelength / Longitud de onda
340 nm
24,0
24,1
Kvette / Cell / Cubeta
16 mm rund / round / redonda
Prfer / Tester / Verificador
Fr. Brandner
28,0
28,4
32,0
32,4
Datum / Date / Fecha
20.09.2011
36,0
36,3
Datei / File / Fichero
1145600001_HC119527_EN
40,0
40,2
Sollwert
Target value
Valor nominal
1,00 0,03
Chargenwert
Lot value
Valor del lote
0,99
Kalibrierfunktion / Calibration Function / Funcin de calibracin

DIN 38402 A51 / ISO 8466-1
Steigung / Slope / Pendiente
Calibration function:
The calculated function must agree, within specified tolerances, with the
function electronically stored in the photometer.
n = 10
Art.Nr. / Cat.No. / Art. Nro.
+/- Tolerance / Tolerancia
Ordinatenabschnitt / Ordinate segment / Intersecto en ordenadas
0,4
Reag.blindwert / Reagent blank / Valor en blanco del react +/- Tolerance / Tolerancia
Vertrauensbereich (95% Wahrscheinlichkeit)
Confidential interval (P=95%) / Intervalo de confianza (95 % de probabilidad)
Verfahrensstandardabweichung
Standard Deviation of the Method / Desviacin estndar del procedimiento
Verfahrensvariationskoeffizient
Variation Coefficient of the Method / Coeficiente de variacin del procedimiento
1,410 0,020 A
1,403 A
1,0 mg/l
0,8 mg/l
0,3 mg/l
1,4%
2,5 %
Standard deviation for the procedure:

Measurement for the dispersion of the measurement values over the
entire measuring range, expressed in mg/l.
40,0
Messergebnis / Result / Resultado (mg/l)
Confidence interval:
Maximum deviation from the desired value over the entire measuring
range; every measurement value can be affected by this deviation; this
parameter is a measure for the accuracy.
35,0
30,0
25,0
20,0
15,0
10,0
5,0
0,0
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
Sollwert / Target value / Valor nominal (mg/l)

Merck KGaA
Qualittskontrolle
Quality control / Control de calidad
Laborleiter / Head of Lab.

Jefe de laboratorio
Coefficient of variation for the procedure:

Measurement for the dispersion of the measurement values over the
entire measuring range, expressed in %. The smaller the standard deviation/ coefficient of variation for the procedure, the more pronounced the
linearity of the calibration curve.
5.2 Quality Control for the User

A complete check comprises the entire system, i. e. the working equipment
and the mode of operation. The photometer offers an optimum degree of
support in this regard, in the form of the different quality mode. The instrument, or the whole system (including reagents and all accessories) will be
checked, depending on which quality mode selected. All of checking operations can thus be supported by the photometer and the check values
accordingly documented as per GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) recommendations (see Function description, Analytical Quality Assurance).
The following diagram provides an overview regarding internal qualityassurance aspects:
C2/25 CSB 1500
Checking the
working equipment
Chemischer Sauerstoffbedarf
Mebereich 100 1500

mg/l CSB
2 ml Probelsung
in ein Reaktionskvette geben
Mischen
Pipette
Test kit
Mischen
Kvette wird hei,
am Verschluss
anfassen
Abkhlen auf
Raumtemperatur
(mind. 30 min)
mind. 10 min
abkhlen
14 mm
im Thermoreaktor
erhitzen
148 C, 120 min
Messen
9
C
Photometer
Thermoreactor
= Test for the

overall system
Checking the
handling
operations
Suspend the bottom
sediment in the cell by
swirling.
Influence of the sample
18
Carefully pipette 3.0 ml

of the sample into a
reaction cell, close tightly with the screw cap,
and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes very hot!
Heat the reaction cell in

the thermoreactor at
148 C for 2 hours.
Remove the reaction

cell from the thermoreactor and place in a
test-tube rack to cool.
Swirl the cell after

10 minutes.
Test for recovery
Release 06/2014

5.2.1 Checking the Photometer
As soon as the photometer is activated it is running a Self-Check. This
means the hardware and the software of the photometer is checked and
compared with internal standards.
As soon as the photometer is activated it is running a Self-Check. This
means the hardware and the software of the photometer is checked and
compared with internal standards.
C2/25 CSB 1500
Chemischer Sauerstoffbedarf
Mebereich 100 1500

mg/l CSB
2 ml Probelsung
in ein Reaktionskvette geben
Mischen
Abkhlen auf
Raumtemperatur
(mind. 30 min)
Mischen
Kvette wird hei,
am Verschluss
anfassen
mind. 10 min
abkhlen
Messen
14 mm
im Thermoreaktor
erhitzen
148 C, 120 min
9
C
The photometer itself is checked in the AQA 1 mode with the

Spectroquant PhotoCheck: the pack includes round cells containing
stable test solutions (secondary standards) for checking the photometer
at the 445, 525, and 690 nm wavelengths. The test solutions are measured
in a reference photometer monitored with primary standards, and the
certificate stating the absorbance values is enclosed with the package
unit. These desired values with the permissible tolerances are entered into
the photometer or else handwritten into the control chart. For the measurement the cell is placed in the compartment for the round cell and identified by the photometer via the bar code, and the measured absorbance is
compared with the desired value. The absorbance is shown on the display
and can be entered into the corresponding control chart.
The measurement of four cells for a given wavelength tests in addition to
the wavelength accuracy also the linearity of the absorbance over the
effective range.
The verification of the instrument, as it is required by DIN/ISO 9000 or
GLP, can be easily performed by using the Spectroquant PhotoCheck.
The PhotoCheck hence offering the possibility to check the instrument. All
of the corresponding documentation, required by these certification guidelines, is done by the photometer automatically.
5.2.2 Checking the Overall System

Test for the overall system includes checking the working equipment and
checking the handling operations.
The overall system can be checked using standard solutions of a known
content, preferably with the Spectroquant CombiCheck; this corresponds
with the AQA 2 mode in the photometer.
Spectroquant CombiCheck are ready-to-use standard solutions that in
terms of the analyte concentration are finely adjusted to the individual test
kits. They contain a mixture of several analytes that do not interfere with
each other. The standard solution (R-1) is used in the same way as a
sample. A double determination is recommended as a measure to
diagnose any random errors.
Standard solutions for photometric applications (CRM) are ready-touse standard solutions that in terms of the analyte concentration are finely
adjusted to the individual test kits. The standard solution is used in the
same way as a sample. A double determination is recommended as a
measure to diagnose any random errors.
In addition to the CombiCheck and the standard solutions for photometric
applications, it is also possible to use CertiPUR standard solutions for
this checking procedure. These contain 1000 mg of the respective analyte
per liter of solution.
They can be diluted to different final concentrations, which should preferably lie approximately in the middle of the measuring range of the respective test kit. The table presented in Appendix 2 provides an over-view of
the available CombiCheck and ready-to-use standard solutions.
Release 06/2014
19

Due to limited shelf-life characteristics, there are no CombiCheck or
ready-to-use standard solutions for certain parameters. Appendix 3 is a
compilation of standard working procedures necessary to make your
own solutions of a defined concentration. This allows the control of parameters where there are no simple to prepare solutions available.
If the test for the overall system shows that all requirements are fulfilled,
the individual results are flagged as AQA2. If not, an error message is given and the individual components of the instrument have to be checked in
detail.
5.2.3 Checking the Pipettes

The Spectroquant PipeCheck is used to check the pipettes. The pack
contains cells filled with color-dye concentrates. After the addition of a
predefined volume of water using the pipette in question, the cell is measured against a corresponding reference cell also contained in the pack.
The difference in the absorbance values of the measurement cell and reference cell may not exceed the tolerances given in the package insert.
If the tolerances are exceeded, the instructions given in the section
Pipetting system must be followed accordingly.
5.2.4 Checking Thermoreactors

This is checked by means of the thermosensor. The thermoreactor is preheated as described in the Instructions for use. When the control lamp
goes out, the temperature is measured in any one of the bores of the thermoreactor. The following desired temperatures must be achieved:
Block temperature 100 C = desired temperature 100 3 C
The even distribution of the temperature over all bores can also be documented using the thermosensor.
20
Release 06/2014

5.2.5 Testing for Handling Errors
The users own mode of operation must also be subjected to an exact
analysis.
The following questions may serve as a guide in this regard:
Is the test kit optimal for the measurement assignment in question?

Is the test kits measuring range suitable?
Were the operating instructions for the test followed?
Was the sample volume correct?
Was the pipette handled properly?
Was a new pipette tip used?
Is the pH of the sample and measurement solution correct?
Was the reaction time adhered to?
Does the sample and reagent temperature lie within the correct range?
Is the cell clean and free from scratches?
Has the expiry date for the test kit been exceeded?
5.3 Determination of Sample Influences (matrix effects)

The influence of other substances contained in the sample may, under
certain circumstances, be so great that their recovery rates lie in the region
of several percent. It is recommended to check for any influence by using
the addition solution contained in the Spectroquant CombiCheck pack.
A defined quantity of the addition solution (R-2), which contains a known
concentration of the respective analyte, is added to the sample and the
recovery rate is determined. The following difference is then calculated:
Result (sample + addition solution) Result (sample)
If the calculated difference is equal to the concentration of analyte of addition solution that was added, the recovery rate is 100 %. If the difference
is less than 90 %, then a matrix interference is present.
Release 06/2014
21

5.4 Definition of Errors
It is obvious that measurement results as a rule may be associated with
errors. This applies equally to standardized methods of analysis (reference
methods) and to routine analysis. The discovery and the minimization of
errors must be the objective here.
A distinction is made between systematic errors and random errors.
Systematic errors are present when all the results of an analysis deviate
from the true value with the same algebraic sign. Examples here include:
a wrong sample volume, a wrong pH, a wrong reaction time, a samplematrix influence, etc. Systematic errors thus affect the accuracy of the
method of analysis.
Accuracy = Deviation of the measured concentration from the true concentration
Random errors manifest themselves in the form of a wide range of deviation of the results of a given sample. These can be kept to a minimum by
ensuring good operating techniques and multiple determination with calculation of the mean values. Random errors make the result of the analysis unreliable; they influence the precision.
Precision = Dispersion of the results among each other
The following diagram illustrates the aspects of accuracy and precision:
Accuracy: poor
Precision: poor
Major errors have been made!
Accuracy: good
Precision: poor
Calculation of the mean values from at least three or better even more
parallel determinations yields an approximation of the true value.
Accuracy: poor
Precision: good
The high degree of precision mistakenly indicates a correct value!
Accuracy: good
Precision: good
The ideal objective!
22
Release 06/2014
eng
Description of Function
06/2014
General instructions
General instructions
Notes on this operating manual

To ensure that you become rapidly acquainted with
your photometer, the first chapter contains an overview
and a short manual of the meter. The second chapter
contains notes for the safe operation of the
photometer.
Chapter 3 describes the commissioning of the photometer. The remaining chapters provide a comprehensive
description of the functions and technical data of the
photometer.
Symbols used
indicates notes that you must read for
your own safety, the safety of others and to
protect your meter from being damaged.
indicates notes that draw your attention to
special features.
Scope of delivery
Photometer
Power pack
Product documentation
Warranty
The designated meter is covered by a warranty of 2
years from the date of purchase. The meter warranty
extends to manufacturing faults that are determined
within the period of warranty. The warranty excludes
components that are replaced during maintenance,
such as batteries, accumulators, lamps etc.
The warranty claim extends to restoring the meter to
readiness for use but not, however, to any further claim
for damages. Improper handling or unauthorized
opening of the instrument invalidates any warranty
claim.
To ascertain the warranty liability, return the meter and
proof of purchase together with the date of purchase
freight paid or prepaid.
Accuracy when going to press

The use of advanced technology and the high quality
standard of our instruments are the result of continuous
development. This may result in differences between
this operating manual and your meter. We cannot guarantee that there are absolutely no errors in this manual.
We are sure you will understand that we cannot accept
any legal claims resulting from the data, figures or
descriptions. The information in this manual is subject
to change without notice.
Contents
1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
Description of the operating elements . . . . . . . 29

Identifying the connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Short manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
1.3.1 Measuring the concentration . . . . . . . . 30
Selecting and calling up the menu items . . . . . 31
2. Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
2.1
2.2
Authorized use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
General instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.2.1 Labeling of notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
2.2.2 Dangers of disregarding the safety
instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.2.3 Qualification of the personnel . . . . . . . . 32
2.2.4 Technical state of the meter . . . . . . . . .32
3. Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.1
3.2
Preparing the photometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Switching on the photometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4. Measuring the Concentration . . . . . . . 35

4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Display of concentration and absorption . . . . . 35

Measuring using cell tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Measuring using reagent tests . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Measuring using tests without barcode
(manual method selection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5. Measuring the
Absorbance/Transmission
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
. . . . . . 39
Switching to the Absorbance/ Transmission
measuring mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Measuring the absorbance or transmission
39
Measuring using cell tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Measuring using reagent tests . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Measuring using tests without barcode . . . . . . 41
6. Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
Resetting the number of the measured value . 43

Activating the ID number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Download memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Download of the methods list . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
7. Method Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.1
7.2
7.3
Citation form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.1.1 Changing the citation form . . . . . . . . . . 49
7.1.2 Performing a difference measurement . 50
Selecting the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Entering the dilution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
8. Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA) . 54

8.1
Activating AQA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
25
Contents
8.2
8.3
8.1.1 Activating AQA via the menu guide . . .54

8.1.2 Changing AQA intervals . . . . . . . . . . . .56
8.1.3 Locking the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
8.1.4 Changing the password . . . . . . . . . . . .59
8.1.5 Performing an AQA reset . . . . . . . . . . .59
Photometer monitoring (AQA1) . . . . . . . . . . . .60
8.2.1 Entering PhotoCheck standards . . . . . .60
8.2.2 Download of PhotoCheck standards . .62
8.2.3 Erasing PhotoCheck standards . . . . . .62
8.2.4 Performing Photometer monitoring . . . .63
Total system monitoring with standard
solutions (AQA2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
8.3.1 Entering standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
8.3.2 Output of standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
8.3.3 Erasing standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
8.3.4 Monitoring of the total system
using standard solutions . . . . . . . . . . . .68
9. Kinetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
10. Correction functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
10.1 Blank value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
10.1.1 Activating the blank value
measurement
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
10.1.2 Measuring the blank value . . . . . . . . . .73
10.1.3 Erasing blank values . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
10.1.4 Recalling blank values . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
10.2 Reference absorbance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
10.3 Turbidity correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
11. Zero adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

12. User-defined methods . . . . . . . . . . . .80
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
Entering characteristics via the keyboard . . . .81

Entering characteristics via the PC . . . . . . . . .83
Printing characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
Erasing user-defined methods . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
13. Meter Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
Selecting the language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Setting the date/time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
System info . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
14. Updating method data . . . . . . . . . . . .89

15. RS 232 C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
26
Principle course of the remote control . . . . . . .91

Command list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Output format of measured values . . . . . . . . .92
Data transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Pin assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Contents
16. Maintenance, cleaning, disposal . . . 93
16.1 Maintenance - Changing the lamp . . . . . . . . . . 93
16.2 Cleaning - Actions to take if a cell is broken . . 93
16.3 Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
17. Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

18. What to do if . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
27
Contents
28
1. Overview
1.1 Description of the operating elements
Overview
a Display
b Menu call/Enter key
c Scroll key
d Absorbance measurement key
e Concentration measurement key
f Notch for cell alignment
g Round cell shaft
h Storage space for analysis regulations (short
form)
i Cover with integrated
on/off switch
j Rectangular cell shaft
k Keypad: numeric keypad,
cursor function, erase,
comma
1.2 Identifying the connectors

a Power pack
b Connection for power
pack
c RS 232 interface
29
1. Overview
1.3 Short manual
The short manual lists all of the steps necessary to
determine the concentration of a sample and to activate
AQA2 at a glance.
1.3.1 Measuring the concentration

To switch on the photometer, open the cover.
The photometer performs a check (Self-Check) of the
entire system and then switches automatically to the
concentration measuring mode.
Measuring mode, concentration
or
Insert the round cell with barcode in the round cell

shaft until it clicks into place, or
Insert the AutoSelector in the round cell shaft and
the rectangular cell in the rectangular cell shaft.
Align the line mark to the notch of the photometer. The
message measuring... appears.
If the select method menu is displayed, align the
line mark of the round cell or AutoSelector to the
notch of the photometer.
The measured value appears on the display.
Measured values outside the specified measuring
range are output in small numerals.
Repeat the measurement:
Press
30
4.
1. Overview
1.4 Selecting and calling up the menu items
Press
1.
The following display appears:

Example:
The documentation menu item is preselected in the
setup menu (z).
Select a menu item, e. g. meter setup:
Press
3 or 28.

The meter setup menu item is preselected (z).
Call up the meter setup submenu by pressing
1.
The required menu item is
3 or 28
called up using 1.
selected using
Selection lists:
Changes to the settings are accepted after confirmation by pressing
Current settings are marked by "S".

Change to other configuration levels by
Selecting the menu item, return
1
Scroll with 3 or 28.
Pressing
Character input:
via the numeric keypad or by using
3,
the character to be input is shown in reverse video.

Confirm each input with
1.
31
2. Safety
This operating manual contains basic instructions to

be followed in the commissioning, operation and maintenance of the meter. Consequently, all responsible
personnel must read this operating manual before
working with the meter.

The operating manual must always be available in the
vicinity of the meter.
Safety
2.1 Authorized use

The photometer was developed for use in the laboratory for water analysis. Observe the technical specifications of the cells according to chapter 17 TECHNICAL
DATA.
Any other use is considered unauthorized.
2.2 General instructions

The photometer is constructed and tested according
to the EN 61010-1 safety regulations for electronic
measuring instruments. It left the factory in a safe and
secure technical condition.
The smooth functioning and operational safety of the
photometer can only be guaranteed under the climatic
conditions specified in chapter 17 TECHNICAL DATA of
this operating manual.
Opening the photometer or adjustment, maintenance
and repair work must only be performed by personnel
authorized by the manufacturer.
The only exceptions to this are the activities described
in chapter 16 MAINTENANCE, CLEANING, DISPOSAL. Non-
compliance results in the loss of warranty claims.

Follow the points listed below when operating the
photometer:
Follow local safety and accident prevention regulations.
Observe the enclosed instructions concerning
reagents and accessories.
Observe the regulations when dealing with
dangerous substances.
Follow the operating instructions at the workplace.
Use only original spare parts.
2.2.1 Labeling of notes

indicates notes that you must read for
your own safety, the safety of others and to
protect your meter from being damaged.
indicates notes that draw your attention to

special features.
2.2.2 Dangers of disregarding the safety instructions

Disregarding the safety instructions can adversely
affect the safety of both the user and the environment
as well as the equipment.
Non-compliance with the safety instructions will result

in the loss of any warranty claims.
2.2.3 Qualification of the personnel

The personnel responsible for the commissioning,
operation and maintenance must have the necessary
qualifications for this work. If the personnel do not
have the required skills they have to be instructed.
2.2.4 Technical state of the meter
32
Furthermore, it must be ensured that the personnel

read and completely understand the present operating
manual.
2. Safety
It is the responsibility of the operator to continuously
observe the overall technical condition (externally
recognizable deficits and damage as well as alterations to the operational behavior) of the meter.
If safe operation is no longer possible, the equipment
must be taken out of service and secured against
inadvertent operation.
Safe operation is no longer possible if

the equipment has been damaged in transport
the equipment has been stored under adverse

conditions for a lengthy period of time
the equipment is visibly damaged
the equipment no longer operates as prescribed.

If you are in any doubt, please contact the supplier of
the photometer.
33
3. Commissioning
The photometer operates at an environmental temperature of +5 C to +40 C. During transport from cold to
warm surroundings, condensation can form resulting
in the malfunction of the meter.
Before putting the photometer into service, wait until it

has adapted to the new environmental conditions
(see also chapter 17 TECHNICAL DATA).
Commissioning
3.1 Preparing the photometer

Place the photometer on a hard, flat surface and
protect it against intensive light and heat.
Line operation
Plug the original power pack into the socket on the
photometer
Plug the power pack into the line socket
Switch on the photometer (open the cover).
Battery operation
Charge the battery for approx. 5 hours before the
initial commissioning. To do this:
Plug the original power pack into the socket on

the photometer
Plug the power pack into the line socket and

then the battery will be charged.
During battery operation or when the meter is at a
standstill for longer periods of time, the battery runs
down. This can result in your photometer no longer
being ready for operation.
When the following symbol is displayed, charge the
battery:
3.2 Switching on the photometer

The photometer performs a check (Self-Check) of the
entire system and then switches automatically to the
concentration measuring mode.
Self-check of the photometer
After approx.
5 s:
34
Automatic change to the measuring mode,

concentration
4. Measuring the Concentration
Call up the concentration measuring mode by

actuating
4.
Measuring the Concentration
Measuring mode, concentration
4.1 Display of concentration and absorption

Press
1 to call up the setup menu
Call up the meter setup submenu.

In the meter setup menu, call up the conc. / ext.
submenu.
Selection of the measuring mode:

conc.
conc. + abs.
Example
35

4.2 Measuring using cell tests
Insert the round cell with barcode into the round cell
shaft until it clicks into place.
Align the line mark to the notch of the photometer.
The photometer reads the barcode of the round cell
and automatically selects the relevant method.
After approx.
2 s:
If the select method menu is displayed, align the

line mark of the round cell or AutoSelector to the
notch of the photometer.
36

4.3 Measuring using reagent tests
Insert the AutoSelector into the round cell shaft.
The photometer reads the barcode and automatically
selects the relevant method.
Insert the rectangular cell (vertically, to the right of

the slot). The measurement starts automatically.
Observe the position mark at the cell shaft.
If the select method menu is displayed, insert the

corresponding AutoSelector into the round cell
shaft.
If the "cell type" query appears,
select the relevant rectangular cell (10 mm,
20 mm, 50 mm) with
confirm with
After approx.
2 s:
3 or 28,
1.
37

4.4 Measuring using tests without barcode (manual method selection)
When measuring using cell tests without barcode or
reagent tests without AutoSelector, the method must be
selected manually.
The sequence of operations also applies to userdefined methods.
The last method set up manually appears
on the display.
Enter the required method number via the numeric

keypad
Confirm with
After approx.
2 s:
38
1.
5. Measuring the Absorbance/Transmission

5
5.1 Switching to the Absorbance/ Transmission measuring mode
Measuring the Absorbance/Transmission
Call up the setup measuring mode by actuating
1.
In the setup menu, call up the abs./trm. %
submenu.
Selection of the measuring mode:

absorbance
transmission
5.2 Measuring the absorbance or transmission

Call up the absorbance or transmission measuring
mode (depending on the selection in the abs./trm. %
menu) by actuating
5.
Measuring mode, absorbance
Measuring mode, transmission

The transmission measurement is not described
separately in the following example as it
operates in exactly the same way as the absorbance measurement. However, the result of the
measurement is displayed as % Transmission
instead of A for Absorbance.
A measured reference absorbance is also effective in the measuring mode, transmission. It is
displayed as reference absorbance.
39

5.3 Measuring using cell tests
Insert the round cell with barcode into the round cell
shaft until it clicks into place.
The measured value for the wavelength displayed at

the top right appears. This measured value is automatically stored.
If necessary, call up further wavelengths:
with
3 or 28.
The measured value for the selected wavelength

appears and can be stored and output to the interface
with
1.
Sample display for transmission measurement
40

5.4 Measuring using reagent tests
Insert the AutoSelector in the round cell shaft and
the rectangular cell in the rectangular cell shaft.

the top right appears. This measured value is automatically stored.
If necessary, call up further wavelengths:
with
3 or 28.

appears and can be stored.
5.5 Measuring using tests without barcode

The last wavelength measured appears on the display.
Select the wavelength:
with
3 or 28
Start the measurement:

Press
1.
41
6. Documentation
The measured values can be documented as follows:

Storage in the measured value memory
Output to a connected printer via the serial interface
Documentation
(automatic when a printer is connected)
Transmission to a PC for further processing (by

using the relevant software, e.g. Multi/ACHATII or
less conveniently by means of a terminal program).
Press
1.

Call up the documentation menu with
1.
The following functions can be selected:

no. of meas. value
reset the number
I. D. number
On / Off
download memory
total
from date
with I. D. no. XXX
for method XXX
AQA
output methods
all
user def. methods
The current settings are marked by "S" in the selection
lists of the respective submenus.
42
6. Documentation
6.1 Resetting the number of the measured value
Call up the no. of meas. value submenu.
yes
The numbering of the measured values starts again

with 001 (default)
no
Consecutive numbering of the measured values
(from 001 to 999)
Select the menu item with

Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
6.2 Activating the ID number

If the I. D. number function is active, a sequence of up
to 6 alphanumeric characters (I. D. number) is allocated
to a measurement (e. g. sample location, customer
number, river kilometer).
Call up the I. D. number submenu.
off
It is not possible to enter an ID number (default).

on
Input an ID number for each measured value.
Select the menu item, on, with

Confirm with
1.
43
6. Documentation
Measuring using the activated "ID number" function
or
Call up the concentration measuring mode

Insert and align the round cell, or
Insert the AutoSelector and rectangular cell.

Enter the required ID number
Default:
The ID number that was last entered
(initially, there are underscores).
The input is made as follows:
Capital letters with
Numerals via the numeric keypad

Confirm each time with
1. Confirmation without
entering a character results in a space.

To erase incorrect inputs:
By pressing
C the last input is erased.
6.3 Download memory

The measured value storage can be selectively downloaded to either the display or serial interface.
The selection of the output medium is made after the
specification of the sorting criteria.
Call up the download memory submenu.
The download memory menu item only appears
after at least one measurement has been
performed.
The following sorting criteria can be set:

total all stored measured values
from date all measured values from a special date

with I. D. no. all measured values of a specific ID
number
for method all measured values of a special
method
AQA all measurements of a specific method monitored with AQA.

Confirm with
44
1.
6. Documentation
Selecting "total"
Select the output medium:
to display
to printer/PC (serial interface).

Confirm with
3 or 28
1 to start the memory download.
Selecting "from date"

Input the date via the numeric keypad
Erase the input using
Confirm with
1.

to display

Confirm with
3 or 28
45
6. Documentation
Selecting "with I. D. no."
Enter the ID number
Default:
The last ID number entered is preselected.
1.

to display

Confirm with
3 or 28
Selecting "for method"

Input the method
Default:
The last method selected.
Confirm with
to display
Confirm with
3 or 28
Selecting "AQA"
Input the method
Default:
The last method selected.
Confirm with
46
6. Documentation
Memory download to display
Each data record appears individually on the display
beginning with the data record just measured.
The display shows:
no. of meas. value

date/time
I. D. number
method designation
Scroll with
citation
meas. value
unit
Where necessary,
AQA ID, e.g. AQA2.
3 or 28.
Memory download to printer/PC

Memory download to the serial interface:
Display of the transmitted no. of measured value
(continuation display) beginning with the last
measured value.
Cancel with
1.
Sample printout:
003
002
001
14541
14541
14729
10.02.98
10.02.98
03.02.98
11:56:33
11:54:21
18:30:53
t
t
*
80
70
0.3
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
COD
COD
PO4-P
6.4 Download of the methods list

The stored methods are downloaded to the printer/PC
via the serial interface.
Call up the output methods submenu.
The following parameters can be set:

all Download of all stored methods
user def. Download of user-defined methods.

The menu item, user def., appears only after
user-defined methods have been input.
3 or 28
Start the download with 1.
47
7. Method Parameters
The following parameters can be set in the method

parameters menu:
citation
Method Parameters
unit
dilution
Press
1.

Call up the method parameters submenu.
Input the method number

Confirm with
1.
3 or 28
Call up the parameter by pressing 1.
48
7.1 Citation form
7.1.1 Changing the citation form
Example:
Change the citation form from "NH4-N" to "NH4".
Call up the citation submenu.
The current setting: NH4-N (S).
3, scroll to NH
Confirm with 1.
Using
Citation form NH4 is set (S).
49
7.1.2 Performing a difference measurement
Difference measuring is possible for some methods
(e.g. Iron II/III, Ca-/Mg Hardness).
For more information on this, see part, "Analysis
specifications".
Example:
Determination of iron (II) and iron (III).
Enter method 106
Confirm with
1.
Call up the citation menu item.
The current setting: Fe
3 scroll to Fe II, Fe III

Confirm with 1.
Using
Citation form Fe II, Fe III (S) is set.
Change to measuring by pressing
4.
Start the 1st measurement by inserting cell 1.
50
After approx.
2 s:
The 1st measured value appears on the display: Fe.

Remove cell 1
Press
1.
Start the 2nd measurement by inserting cell 2.
After approx.
2 s:
The 2nd measured value appears on the display:

Iron II.
Continue to the display of both measured values
using
1.
Display of both measured values as a summary.
51
7.2 Selecting the unit
The preset unit is "mg/l".
It can be changed to "mmol/l".
Call up the unit submenu.
The current setting: mg/l (S)
3 scroll to mmol/l
Confirm with 1.
Using
Unit mmol/l (S) is set.
52
7.3 Entering the dilution
Diluting a sample with distilled water enables the
measuring range to be extended.
The photometer automatically includes any dilution
factor entered when calculating the measured value.
Values from 0 to 99 can be entered as dilution factors.
Example:
Enter dilution 1:20 (i.e. 1 part sample + 19 parts distilled
water).
Call up the dilution submenu.
The current setting: 1:00.

Input the dilution factor 19 via the numeric keypad
Confirm with
or
1.
Call up the concentration measuring mode

Insert the cell
Confirm the method.
The measured value is displayed together with the

dilution factor.
Repeat measurements:
Insert the cell, or start the measurement
Confirm the dilution factor.
Erase the dilution factor by:
changing the method
switching off the photometer
entering 00 as dilution number.
53
8. Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA)
8
Analytical Quality Assur-
Analytical quality assurance (AQA) can be performed

in two steps:
The AQA mode must be activated in the photometer.

In the delivery state it is switched off.
AQA1 Photometer monitoring

AQA2 Total system monitoring with
The AQA mode is activated by using a menu to select

monitoring of the photometer (AQA1)
monitoring of the total system using standard
solutions (AQA2)
standard solutions
The total system monitoring (AQA2) is a
method-specific check using standard solutions.
If this is performed successfully, it also includes
photometer monitoring (AQA1).
See also part "General information" for further
information on Analytical Quality Assurance
(AQA).
8.1 Activating AQA

8.1.1 Activating AQA via the menu guide

Press
1.
The meter setup submenu appears with the AQA functions menu item preselected.
Confirm with
1.
A password request appears:

A separate password protects settings of the AQAconfiguration against unauthorized access (Changing
the password see section 8.1.5).
Input the password:
Only numeric characters are allowed.
Default: 0000
Confirm with
If the input was incorrect:
54
1.

Repeat the input.
If you have forgotten the password, contact the
service department.
After the password has been successfully input, the

AQA configuration submenu appears:
Call up the AQA mode function.
Default: off (no monitoring)

Select AQA mode:
off
n weeks
n measurements
Confirm with
1.
In the setup menu, call up the AQA check submenu.
Selection of the AQA mode:
meter
system
The menu item, meter, only appears after the
corresponding PhotoCheck standards have
been input (see section 8.2.1).
55

8.1.2 Changing AQA intervals
AQA intervals specify the interval between two AQA
checks. A fixed time interval (n weeks) or a number of
measurements (n measurements) can be specified as
the interval.
The respective values that were input remain stored
even if they are not activated.
Additionally, two separate intervals can be set up for
both photometer monitoring (AQA1) and system monitoring (AQA2).
For the total system monitoring (AQA2), a
change of the time interval (n weeks) even
retroactively applies to monitoring processes
that are already running.
Changing the number of measurements (n
measurements) does not affect monitoring
processes already running.
Thus, individual numbers of measurements
can be set for different methods.
After an interval has expired, the following consequences become effective:

Warning and loss of AQA identification
Locking of the method for concentration measurements (as long as the locking is active).
Setting ranges:
Photometer monitoring (AQA1):
1 to 52 weeks (default: 12 weeks) or
1 to 9999 measurements (default: 1500)
Monitoring of the total system using standard solutions (AQA2):
1 to 52 weeks (default: 4 weeks) or
1 to 9999 measurements (default: 100)
With the n measurements setting, a difference
measurement (see section 7.1.2) is counted
as one measurement only.
In the AQA configuration menu, call up the AQA

intervals submenu.
According to the selection in the AQA mode menu,
a fixed time interval (n weeks) or a number of
measurements (n measurements) is set in the AQA
intervals menu.
If the AQA mode function is switched off, the
AQA intervals submenu is not available.
AQA interval, "n weeks"

The AQA interval, n weeks, is only effective if the n
weeks setting is active for the AQA mode function.
The specified number of n weeks applies to:
the photometer with AQA1
all methods with AQA2.

In the AQA intervals menu, call up the n weeks
submenu.
To return without change, press
1 three times
Enter the time interval for AQA meter via the

numeric keypad,
confirm with
56
1.

AQA interval, "n measurements"
The AQA interval, n measurements, is only effective if
the n measurements setting is active for the AQA mode
function.
The AQA2 check starts the monitoring for one method
at a time.
The specified number of measurements applies to:
the instrument with AQA1 (total number of measurements performed, independent of whether AQA2 is
active for some parameters)
each method an AQA check will then be performed
for with AQA2.
Thus, it is possible to define individual numbers of
measurements for different methods.
The measurements are counted separately for each
monitored method.
The monitoring intervals of AQA2 monitoring processes
already started for other methods are not affected by
changing the number of measurements. Thus the
number of measurements can be set for further
methods no matter which monitoring processes were
started before.
When an AQA2 check is performed, the
number of measurements last set in the AQA
intervals menu is automatically taken over.
Therefore, you should check and, if necessary,
change the currently set number of measurements before each AQA2 check.
The currently set number of measurements for
the AQA2 check is saved for the active method
and output in the report individually (section
8.3.4).
In the AQA intervals menu, call up the n measurements submenu.
To return without change, press
1 three times
Enter the number of measurements for AQA meter

via the numeric keypad, confirm with
1.
Enter the number of measurements for AQA system

via the numeric keypad, confirm with
1.
57

8.1.3 Locking the system
The function system locked is effective if, for a monitored method,
no AQA check was performed,
As a result, a concentration measurement is not

possible for this method.
the AQA check system has expired.

Call up the system locked submenu.

Confirm with
58
1.
3 or 28

8.1.4 Changing the password
When delivered, the default password is 0000. This
password can be changed as follows:
Call up the change password submenu.
Confirm with
1.
Input the required password, e.g. 0100, via the

numeric keypad
Confirm with
1.
Input the password once again:

Confirm with
1.
8.1.5 Performing an AQA reset

If the Analytical Quality Assurance is to be switched off
completely or reset to the delivery state, this can be
made via the reset function in the AQA configuration
submenu.
Call up the reset submenu
Confirm with
1.
Select the reset menu item

Confirm with
1.
An AQA reset is performed.
59

8.2 Photometer monitoring (AQA1)
8.2.1 Entering PhotoCheck standards
A Spectroquant PhotoCheck is required to
perform the photometer monitoring (AQA1). At
least 1 standard must be input. We recommend, however, to input all available standards.
Press

Call up the AQA functions submenu.
Input the password
Call up the AQA standards submenu and the
following display appears:
Call up the PhotoCheck submenu.
Select between
input
Input the theoretical value (absorbance) from the lot
certificate of Spectroquant PhotoCheck
output
Print/display theoretical values
erase
Erase theoretical values.
The erase and output menu items only appear
after at least one standard has been input.
60

Example:
445-1 nm, theoretical value (absorbance) 0.200,
admissible tolerance 0.020
Select with
3 or 28
Quit via the menu item, return

Confirm with
1.
Input the theoretical value, 445-1

Confirm with
1.
If the standard is already stored, this value appears on

the display.
Input the tolerance via the numeric keypad

Confirm with
1.
PhotoCheck standard 445-1 is input.

Select the next one with
Input all PhotoCheck standards in this way.
61

8.2.2 Download of PhotoCheck standards
In the PhotoCheck standards submenu, call up the
output menu item.

to display
3 or 28
Confirm with 1 to start the download.
Select with
Example: Report output

AQA check meter
26.08.97
AQA1
13:19
AQA interval
12 weeks
test sol.
445-1
unit
A
theor. val.
0.200
tolerance
0.020
AQA date
26.08.97
8.2.3 Erasing PhotoCheck standards

At least 1 standard must still be stored to be able to
perform the AQA check function (meter monitoring).
In the PhotoCheck standards submenu, call up the
erase menu item.
Displays the stored PhotoCheck standards:

Select with
3 or 28
Quit via return

Erase with
62
1.

8.2.4 Performing Photometer monitoring
Photometer monitoring (AQA1) includes a check of
the
Light barriers using the L1/L2 cells (contained
within the scope of delivery of the Spectroquant

PhotoCheck)
Absorbance measurement using PhotoCheck
standards.
Press
Call up the AQA check submenu

Call up the meter submenu.
Insert the L1 cell.
After approx.
1 s:
If the error message appears, clean the cell

shaft with a damp, lint-free cloth and repeat the
check.
If the message reoccurs, inform the service
department.
After approx.
4 s:
Insert the L2 cell.
After approx.
1 s:
63

After successful light barrier testing, the PhotoCheck
standards (test solutions) are measured.
Example:
Insert a cell with the test solution, 445-1.
The photometer measures the absorbance of the
test solution and compares the result with the value
entered.
Absorbance test OK...
...or error message
After approx.
3 s:
Insert the next test solution

Cancel:
Error elimination:
1. Repeat the measurement (insert
the cell again)
2. If necessary, perform a zero adjustment and repeat the check
3. Exchange the test solution (each
packet contains two identical test
solutions)
4. Use a new Spectroquant PhotoCheck packet
5. Quit and have the photometer
checked in the factory
To cancel the check means no

release for the next meter" AQA
interval!
The absorbance test is terminated if an error message occurs and the meter is not released.
On switching on, the warning message "AQA interval expired" appears until the AQA was
successfully performed or the AQA mode was switched off.
AQA check meter
26.08.97
operator:
AQA1
10:23
AQA interval
AQA check AQA1
12 weeks
ok
L check
ok
test sol.
445-1
64
meas.
value
0.211
unit
theor. val.
tolerance
result
0.200
0.020
ok

8.3 Total system monitoring with standard solutions (AQA2)
8.3.1 Entering standards
The standards compiled in the table Spectroquant CombiCheck and standard solutions
(see part "General information") are already
stored method-specifically in the photometer.
These values can be overwritten.
For total system monitoring (AQA2), only one
standard per test can be stored at a time. The
input of a standard is only complete with the
input of the tolerances for finding it again, i.e. it
is then first stored (no premature quitting).
Press

Call up the AQA functions submenu
Input the password
Call up the AQA standards submenu and the
Call up the standard solutions submenu.
Select between
input
Enter standards
output
Print/display standards
erase
Erase standards.
Displays the last selected method.
Select the method with
Confirm with
3 or 28
Input the standards.
65

Example:
Method 14729 with a preset theoretical value of 15.0
mg/l and tolerance of 1.0 mg/l (CombiCheck 80).
Change to: theoretical value = 8 mg/l, tolerance = 0.7
mg/l (CombiCheck 20).
Confirm with
1.
Enter the new theoretical value, e.g. 8.0 mg/l, via

the numeric keypad.
Values in parentheses indicate the range in which
the theoretical value should move.
Confirm with
1.
Input the tolerance (0.7 mg/l) via the numeric

keypad.
Confirm with
1.
Both standard and tolerance values have been overwritten.

Confirm with
66
1.

8.3.2 Output of standards
The current list of stored standards is output via the RS
232 interface (PC/printer) or via the display.
Select the output submenu
Confirm with
1.
to display
3 or 28
Confirm with 1 to start the download.
Select with

AQA check system
26.08.97
AQA2
13:57
system locked
on
method
14554
14555
unit
mg/l
mg/l
theor. val.
2.00
5000
tolerance
0.20
400
AQA date
24.08.97
26.08.97
67

8.3.3 Erasing standards
Erasing the method-specific standard solutions leads to
the change of the measured value identification from
AQA2 to AQA1 (with activated AQA mode).
Call up the standard solutions submenu.
Select the menu item, erase with

Confirm with
1.
Select the standard to be erased with
3 or
28
Erase with
1.
8.3.4 Monitoring of the total system using standard solutions

The AQA2 check can be performed after it has been
activated (see section 8.1).
or
68
For AQA2 with the setting, n measurements, we

recommend to check and, if necessary, change
the currently set number of measurements
before each AQA check (8.1.2 CHANGING AQA
INTERVALS).
Insert cell with prepared solution ready to be

measured (e.g. using Spectroquant CombiCheck). The photometer reads the barcode, identifies the method and performs the AQA2 check.

AQA check OK ...
...or error message
After approx.
2 s:
Repeat the check

If the error is repeated, perform troubleshooting of
the error. See "Analytical Quality Assurance" in part
"General information".
The system AQA2 check must be performed
separately for each method monitored.
The release is stored with the date and the
specified interval. The AQA2 interval system
set up for the respective method begins again.
Example: Report output (AQA mode: n weeks)
AQA check system
26.08.97
operator:
AQA2
11:02
AQA interval
method
14554
4 weeks
meas.
value
1.95
unit
theor. val.
tolerance
result
mg/l
2.00
0.20
ok
Example: Report output (AQA mode: n measurements)

AQA check system
26.08.97
operator:
AQA2
11:02
AQA interval
method
14554
100 measurements
meas.
value
1.95
unit
theor. val.
tolerance
result
mg/l
2.00
0.20
ok
69
9. Kinetics
9
Kinetics
The kinetics function enables the tracking of timedependent changes in concentration or absorbance (for
one selected wavelength) by repeating measurements
over an adjustable time interval (setting possibility 00:05
to 60:00 min, smallest interval 5 seconds).
The kinetic measured values are stored in the memory
in the same way as the measured values from single
measurements (older measured values are overwritten). The maximum number of measuring cycles of
a kinetic measurement is 1000 measurements
(until the memory is full of kinetic measured values). The
current measured value number appears in the header
of the display. When the memory is full, the meter aborts
the kinetic measurement. The starting values of the
kinetic are not overwritten!
The output of kinetic measured values after the termination of the measurement is performed via the menu
item, download memory.
Press
1.
In the setup menu, call up the kinetics submenu. The

Call up the set interval menu item.
Input the interval via the numeric keypad

(default: 1 min).
Possible settings: 00:05 to 60:00
Confirm with
1.
Call up the required measuring mode:

Perform concentration measurement according to
chapter 4
Perform absorbance measurement according to
chapter 5 .
70
10. Correction functions
10 Correction functions

Press
1.
In the setup menu, call up the meter setup submenu.

Call up the correction funct. submenu.

Select the correction function:
blank value
reference absorbance
turbidity correct.
Confirm with
1.
10.1 Blank value

The blank value (= reagent blank value) for each
method is stored in the photometer. When the blank
value function is active, the stored value is ignored
and the measured value of a self-prepared reagent
blank solution is used instead.
This procedure increases the measuring accuracy for
some tests (for more information, see part "Analytical
procedures").
The reset total function resets all settings and blank

values at once.
If a measured blank value is stored and the blank
value function is active for a method, this blank value
is used for determining the measured value and the
measured value is documented accordingly.
The blank value function is not active when delivered.
A blank value is always stored for the method that was

just called up.
A blank value remains stored until it is erased (menu
item, erase blank value) or overwritten.
The reset setup function sets the blank value to off.
The stored blank values, however, remain stored.
71

Measuring the concentration with a blank value
Press
4 to call up the concentration measuring
mode.
The value measured against the prepared blank solution is displayed.
10.1.1 Activating the blank value measurement

In the correction funct. menu, call up the blank value
submenu. The following display appears:
The blank value meas. function appears:
Select the on menu item with
Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
The stored blank values determined from blank

solutions prepared by the user can be deactivated by switching off the blank value measurement. When doing so, the blank values remain
stored in the memory and can be reactivated
later.
Activating or deactivating the blank value function applies to all measurements using methods
a blank value was stored for in the memory.
The blank value function is active and appears in the
setup menu:
To measure the blank value, call up the blank value
submenu in the setup menu.
72

10.1.2 Measuring the blank value
Call up the meas. blank value menu item.
The menu items, erase blank value and recall
blank values first appear after at least one blank
value has been measured.
Insert a cell with blank solution to start a measurement.

The message, measuring..., appears on the
display.
After approx.
2 s:
10.1.3 Erasing blank values

A measured blank value is erased via the menu item,
erase blank value.
Select the erase blank value menu item
After confirming with
1 the erase blank value
menu opens.
The erase blank value menu item first appears
after a blank value has been measured.
Select between
all
Erase all stored blank values
single
Erase individual stored blank value
73

Each stored blank value is displayed with the
date of the blank value measurement and the
relevant method designation.
3 or 28
Erase the displayed blank value with 1.
Select the blank value with
Select the erase menu item with

Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
10.1.4 Recalling blank values

Select the recall blank values menu item with
28
Confirm with
1.
Select the blank value with

Return with
74
1.
3 or 28
3 or

10.2 Reference absorbance
Each absorbance measurement is made against the
basic absorbance stored in the meter. When activating
the reference absorbance, this value is ignored and
the value measured as the reference absorbance is
used instead. The reference absorbance function is
not active when delivered.
The measured reference absorbance value remains

stored until
the photometer is switched off
the method is changed

it is manually erased using the
erase ref. absorb. function.
In the correction funct. menu, call up the reference

absorbance submenu.
The reference absorbance function appears:
Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
The reference absorbance function is active and

appears in the setup menu:
To measure the reference absorbance, call up the
setup submenu in the reference absorbance menu.
Call up the measure ref. absorb. menu item.

The erase ref. absorb. menu item first appears
after a reference absorbance has been
measured.
Insert the cell to start the measurement. The

message, measuring..., ... appears on the display.
75

After approx.
2 s:

the top right appears.
If necessary, change the wavelength by pressing
the
3 key.

appears.
The measured reference absorbance remains
valid for all consecutive measurements with the
same wavelength.
Press
5 to call up the absorbance measuring
mode.
Insert the measuring cell.
After approx.
2 s:
The measured value corrected by the reference absorbance is displayed.
Erasing the reference value

A measured reference
absorbance value is erased
manually using the erase ref. absorb. function.
by switching off the meter.

Select the erase ref. absorb. menu item
After confirming with
1, the reference absor-
bance value is erased.
76

10.3 Turbidity correction
Turbidity correction is used in sample solutions that
contain finely distributed suspended particles. The
suspended particles cause a light absorption.
This leads to incorrect (too high) measured values.
The function remains permanently switched on after it
has been activated. Values that were measured using
turbidity correction are given an identifier in the
display and in the documentation (printout and
storage).
The turbidity correct. function is not active when delivered.

This function is not necessary, or useful, in all
methods. If the turbidity correction is active, the
photometer automatically decides whether to
perform the function or not depending on the
method.
In the correction funct. menu, call up the turbidity

correct. submenu.
The turbidity correct. function appears:
Confirm with
Press
3 or 28
1.
4 to call up the concentration measuring
mode.
Insert the measuring cell.
After approx.
2 s:
Display of the measured value with turbidity correction

switched on: Identified by TC.
Warning of excessive turbidity:

If the turbidity absorbance of 0.100 A is exceeded, the
meter displays the measured value together with a
warning.
77
11. Zero adjustment
11 Zero adjustment
Zero adjustment is necessary

after changing the lamp
after the error message, PhotoCheck (AQA1)

occurs
on initial commissioning
if the photometer was mechanically stressed, e.g.
percussion, transport
if the ambient temperature changed by more than
5 C since the last zero adjustment
at least every six months.
When performing the zero adjustment with a round

cell observe the following points:
Only use a clean, scratch-free round cell with
distilled water. A prepared zero cell is provided with
your photometer. In addition, a prepared zero cell
is contained in the scope of delivery of the PhotoCheck (article 14693).
If the round cell is visibly contaminated, or at least
every 24 months, clean and refill it (minimum filling
level 20 mm). Then check the cell for scratches.
When performing the zero adjustment with a rectangular cell observe the following points:
With rectangular cells, the adjustment must be
made using the same cell type (manufacturer) as
for the measurement. This is important because
glass of different manufacturers has different
absorption behavior. When changing the cell type
always repeat the zero adjustment with the new
type.
Clean the rectangular cell before performing the
zero adjustment and fill it with distilled water
(minimum filling level 20 mm).
For measurement, always insert rectangular cells
in the cell shaft with the same orientation as during
the zero adjustment (e.g. cell labeling always on
the left side).
78
11. Zero adjustment

Only perform the zero adjustment against
distilled water in an optically perfect cell.
Press

Call up the zero adjustment submenu with
3 or
28.
Insert a cell with distilled water.

The message, measuring..., appears on the display.
After approx.
2 s:
Successful zero adjustment for the 10 mm rectangular

cell.
The zero adjustment must be performed separately for each cell type.
79
12. User-defined methods
12 User-defined methods
User-defined methods are stored under code

numbers. Numbers from 301 to 399 are allowed.
These code numbers are used to fast-find userdefined methods when setting methods.
A total of 50 user-defined methods can be stored. The
51st user-defined method causes the method error
message to appear; if this occurs, erase an old
method.
If you input a method designation that is already
stored in the photometer, the characteristics are
displayed and you can modify them. If the input is
successful, the meter displays the accepted method.
The photometer automatically restricts the
measuring range (no message) if the entered
method data allows absorbance values > 3.2 A.
Press
In the setup menu, call up the meter setup

submenu.
Call up the user def. methods submenu with
3 or
28.
Submenu user def. methods appears:

input charact.
Entering characteristics for user-defined methods.
print charact.
Printing the characteristics for user-defined
methods; first appears after characteristics have
been input.
erase
Erasing single or all user-defined methods; first
appears after characteristics have been input.
Measuring with user-defined methods:
Insert the measuring cell
Input a method number via the numeric keypad
Confirming with
80
1 starts the measurement.

12.1 Entering characteristics via the keyboard
Select the input charact. submenu with
3 or
28.
Input the method number (301 to 399) via the

numeric keypad
Confirm with
Confirming without character input results in a

blank.
Input the method designation, e.g. TEST1:

Enter letters using
3,
numerals via the numeric keypad

1.
Example:
Select the wavelength with

Confirm with
1.
Enter the citation form:

Enter letters using
3,
numerals via the numeric keypad

1.
81

Input the unit with
1.
Selecting the resolution defines the numeric display of

the beginning and end of the measuring range.
Possible selections:
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
Select the resolution using

Confirm with
1.
Select the sign (+/) using
Enter the zero point:

Numbers from 0 to 9
1.
Select the sign (+/) using
Enter the slope:

Numbers from 0 to 9
1.
Enter the meas. range begin:

Numbers from 0 to 9
1.
Enter the meas. range end:

Numbers from 0 to 9
82
1.
round
10 mm
20 mm
50 mm
3
Confirm with 1.
Select with
Example:
Display and automatic printout of code no. and characteristics as a list.
3
Return with 1.
Scroll with
12.2 Entering characteristics via the PC

Data format of the method data:
The data of user-defined methods is transferred in a
string. The individual datablocks of the string are
separated by spaces:
Further information is given in the chapter 15
RS 232 C INTERFACE.
Datablock
input user-def. methods
method number
method designation
wavelength
unit
citation
zero point
slope
meas. range begin
meas. range end
reference cell
resolution
Character
4
3
5
5
9
12
5
5
5
Example
CEME
301
TEST1
690nm
mmol/l
C6H5OH
0.009
2.12
0.1
22.3
2
5
(=round)
0.1
Error message "INVALID COMMAND"

The following inputs lead to this error message:
slope = 0 or < 32000, > 32000
zero point > 32000

meas. range begin < 0 or > 32000
meas. range end < 0 or > 32000
meas. range end meas. range begin
reference cell not equal to 10 mm, 14 mm, 20 mm
or 50 mm
designation of the wavelength does not agree with
the photometer
resolution not 0.1, 0.01,
Example:
CEME 301 Test1 690nm mmol/l C6H5OH 0.009 2.12 0.1 22.3 14 0.1 <CR>
83

12.3 Printing characteristics
Call up the print charact. submenu with
3 or
28
Start the print with
1.
The characteristics of all user-defined methods are

printed sequentially as a list.
Cancel with
1.
Example: Report printout

< date >
user def. methods:
code. no.
designation
wavelength
unit
citation
resolution
zero point
slope
MRB
MRE
reference cell
< time >
301
TEST1
690 nm
mmol/l
C6H5OH
0.1
+0.009
+2.12
0.1
22.3
round
12.4 Erasing user-defined methods

Call up the erase submenu with
84
3 or 28.

Select the required menu item:
all
Erase all user-defined methods
single
Selectively erase individual methods
Confirm with
1.
Selecting "all"
Call up the erase menu item with
Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
The message methods are erased ... appears
Selecting "single"
Select a method, e.g. TEST1:
Input the method number (301) via the numeric
keypad
or
by scrolling with
Confirm with
1.
Call up the erase menu item with

Confirm with
3 or 28
1.
The message method is erased ... appears
85
13. Meter Setup
13 Meter Setup

Press

This chapter describes four functions of the meter
setup menu:
select language
set date/time
Performing a meter reset
system info
13.1 Selecting the language

The following languages are stored in the photometer:
This is the order in which the available

languages appear in the select language menu.
Deutsch (German)
English
Franais (French)
The available languages are listed in the

language of the respective country in the
photometer.
Italiano (Italian)
Portugus (Portuguese)
Polski (Polish)
When Russkij is selected as the language, the

Cyrillic alphabet is used for the user guidance.
Method designation and ID numbers are
always displayed in Latin script.
For output to the RS 232 C interface, Cyrillic
characters are converted to Latin characters
according to GOST.
Dansk (Danish)
Svenska (Swedish)
Espaol (Spanish)
Nederlands (Dutch)
Indonesia (Indonesian)
Cetina (Czech)
Magyar (Hungarian)
Russkij (Russian)
Trke (Turkish)
Brasil (Brasilian)
Call up the select language menu item.
Select a language, e.g. English
1
Press the 1 key again:
Confirm with
Return to the meter setup submenu.

The displays appear in English.
86
13. Meter Setup

13.2 Setting the date/time
Call up the set date/time menu item.
Input the date via the numeric keypad

Confirm with
Input the time via the numeric keypad

Confirm with
1.
13.3 Reset
It is possible to reset the photometer to its factory
settings (delivery state) in single steps. The reset total
function resets all settings and blank values at once.
All AQA functions are retained when meter

setup is used.
See section 8.1.5 for AQA reset.
Call up the reset menu item.
Select between
total
Erase the measured value storage and reset the

settings to the delivery state
meas. storage
Erase the measured value storage
setup
Reset all settings to the delivery state.
Example: Performing a total reset

Select the reset menu item
Confirm with
1.
A meter reset is performed (measured value memory

and setup).
87
13. Meter Setup

13.4 System info
Call up the system info menu item.
Sample display
88
14. Updating method data
14 Updating method data
You will always find the latest method data for your
photometer on the Internet. A method update contains
all new test sets and methods respectively. Additionally,
minor modifications of already existing methods are
transferred with it. With a method update, you receive all
new methods and, at the same time, can easily and
conveniently update all method data.
To download and update the photometer method data

via the built-in RS232 interface, you need the
following:
The software provided for downloading contains the

program file and method data. It can be downloaded
from our homepage with a mouse click.
The files are packed in a self-decompressing archive file
(*.exe) or in a zip file (*.zip) and can be decompressed
after the download.
"UpdateMethodData.exe" program file and

6 method data files (pls6md.xxx, pls12md.xxx,
plspekmd.xxx, nova30md.xxx, nova60md.xxx,
nova400md.xxx; xxx = version).
Carry out the update as follows:
Switch on the photometer (open the cover).

Switch on the PC.
Download from the Internet the software
including the method data (*.exe or *.zip) and
copy it into a separate directory or on a floppy
disk.
Decompress the *.exe file with a double-click or
decompress the *.zip file with Winzip.
Connect the serial interfaces of the PC and
photometer with the cable.
Start the "UpdateMethodData.exe" program file
by double-clicking. The "Update Method Data"
window appears. In the upper half of the window
there is the name of your photometer (among
other things), behind it there is the method
version in brackets (e.g. 8.00).
PC (Win 95 or higher) with Internet connection

PC cable (available as an accessory)
An *.exe or *.zip file from the Internet; contains the
All method data are reloaded into the photometer with the update. The old method data are
overwritten by this.
Click on the "Search meter" button.
The program automatically recognizes the
connected photometer. Another "Update
Method Data" window appears.
Click on the "Start" button to start the method
download. The process takes approx. 3
minutes. You can terminate it at any time by
clicking on the "Cancel" button. In this case,
however, the download has to be carried out
once again completely so that the photometer
can save the method data and is operative.
89
14. Updating method data

During the download, the following display appears on
the photometer screen:
After the download, confirm the "Data successfully

downloaded" message. The download is finished.
The photometer returns to the concentration
measuring mode.
You can check whether the new method data are
stored in the photometer.
To do so, proceed as follows:
In the setup menu, call up the meter setup

submenu.
Call up the system info menu item.
Sample display (the software version is irrelevant

here).
The method version (here: 33.00) has to agree with the
method version for your photometer in the "Update
Method Data" window during the download.
Error messages
Message
No meter found
Meaning
Connection PC - photometer out of order or not
available
Photometer not recognized
90
Remedy
Tightly connect the cable to the
serial interfaces of the PC and
photometer.
Use the correct cable
Select the photometer manually
15. RS 232 C interface
15
Via the interface, data can be

output to a printer and
exchanged with a personal computer (PC)
RS 232 C interface
For this, the following items are available as accessories:

Printer cable
Printer
Interface cable
Communication software.
15.1 Principle course of the remote control
String to meter
S <CR>
Command xx (see 15.2
command list)
.
.
.
CLOC <CR>
Reply from meter

> <CR>
Reply string command xx <CR>
Operating mode
Remote (remote control)
Remote (remote control)
Concentration measurement
The keyboard of the photometer is locked in the

remote operating mode.
15.2 Command list

Command
S
CLOC
CDAT [anz]
CMES [MMM]
CEXT [LLL]
CBLA [MMM]
CCLB [MMM]
CEME
REME [MMM]
Function
Begin communication
Switchover to normal operation (concentration measurement)
Reads out stored measured values;
[anz] = number of the measured values to be output
Measurement and transmission of the concentration value with date/time;
[MMM] = method number (e.g. 086 for method 14729)
Measurement and transmission of the absorbance value for the wavelength;
[LLL] = wavelength
Measurement and transmission of the sample blank value;
[MMM] = method number
Erase measured sample blank values; [MMM] = method number
Input user-defined methods (see chapter chapter 12 USER-DEFINED METHODS)
Output user-defined methods; [MMM] = method number
The error message, Invalid command, appears if

commands are unknown or cannot be carried
out (e. g. if optional parameters do not agree with
the cell coding). Optional parameters [MMM] and
[LLL] need only be input for uncoded cells.
91
15. RS 232 C interface

15.3 Output format of measured values
Character Meaning
3
consecutive number (not required for
interface commands CMES, CEXT and
CBLA)
5
method designation
6
I. D. number
17
4
9
date and time

special characters
meas. value
10
unit
12
citation
AQA ID (AQA2/AQA1)
dilution factor
4
4
Notes:
Data fields are separated by spaces.
Character set: IBM, code page 437
Meaning of the special characters:
!
= Measuring with blank value (concentration) or

reference absorbance (absorbance)
t/T = Measurement with turbidity correction/with high

turbidity
*
= Measured value outside the measuring range
Q = AQA measurement
15.4 Data transmission

Baud rate
Data bits:
Stop bits:
Parity:
Handshake:
Max. cable length
4800
8
1
none
Hardware
15 m
15.5 Pin assignment
Photometer
9-pin socket
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
92
Computer
9-pin socket
4
3
2
1 and 6
5
4
8
7
25 pin plug
20
2
3
6
7
20
5
4
-
Printer
with RS 232 C interface
TXD
RXD
SG
DTR (if not available:
short-circuit CTS and RTS )
-
16. Maintenance, cleaning, disposal
16 Maintenance, cleaning, disposal
16.1 Maintenance - Changing the lamp
Switch off the photometer and disconnect it from

the power line
Carefully turn up the photometer and park it safely
Screw off the lamp cover on the underside of the
photometer
Connect the plug a of the new lamp

Screw the lamp cover on again
Set up the photometer again and connect it to the
power line
Let the lamp of the photometer cool down.
Switch on the meter (open the cover) and after the
Press and hold
following display appears, release
3:
Pull out the plug a

Unscrew the screw b
Remove the lamp with its holder c by pulling it
gently upwards
Do not touch the new light bulb of the
photometer.
Insert a new preset lamp and screw it tight using
the screw b
Press
16.2 Cleaning - Actions to take if a cell is broken

Do not rotate the photometer to pour out
the liquid!
Let the cell shaft dry

After it is dry, check the photometer:
Perform a photometer monitoring (see section 8.2).
The photometer has a draining mechanism under the

cell shaft that, when operated correctly, prevents any
liquid coming into contact with electronic components.
Switch off the photometer (close the cover) and
disconnect it from the line power
Let the liquid drain off
Carefully remove any pieces of glass, e.g. using
tweezers
Carefully clean the cell shaft with a damp, lint-free
cloth
93
16. Maintenance, cleaning, disposal

16.3 Disposal
Packing
The measuring instrument is sent out in a protective
transport packing.
We recommend: Keep the packing material in case you
have to send the measuring instrument back for service.
The original packing prevents the measuring instrument
from being damaged during transport.
Measuring instrument
Dispose of the measuring instrument as electronic
waste at an appropriate collection point. It is illegal to
dispose of it in household refuse.
Within the European Union, the batteries are removed
at a specialized treatment center at the instrument's end
of life. The instruments are taken to one of those
specialized treatment centers via the recycling system
set up for this purpose.
94
17. Technical Data
17 Technical Data
Optical
measuring
principle
Filter photometer with reference

beam absorption measurement;
simultaneous recording of all
wavelengths
Light source
Tungsten halogen lamp, preset
Receiver
12 x photo diode array
Optical filters
340 nm, 410 nm, 445 nm, 500

nm, 525 nm, 550 nm, 565 nm,
605 nm, 620 nm, 665 nm, 690
nm, 820 nm,
Accuracy: 2 nm;
Half width:
340 nm = 30 nm 2 nm;
all others = 10 nm 2 nm
Photometric
reproducibility
0.001 A at 1.000 A
Photometric
resolution
0.001 A
Warm-up time
none
Measuring time
approx. 2 s
Types of
measurement
Concentration (method dependent, selectable display form),

absorbance, transmission
Measuring range 0.300 A to 3.200 A

absorbance
Measuring range 0.1 % to 1000 %
transmission
Balancing
Permanently stored
Drift correction
Automatic on each Self-Check
Retrofitting of
new methods
via the Internet
User-defined
methods
max. 10
Kinetics
Automatic measurement repetition with selectable interval
Bar code recognition
automatic selection of the

method;
automatic recognition of the
reagents lot
Cell recognition
automatic
Self-Check
Test: Memory, optics, electronic

measured value recording,
barcode recognition, cell recognition
Automatic calibration: Optics,
electronic measured value
recording, barcode recognition,
rectangular cell recognition
Time/Date
Real-time clock in the photometer
Dimensions
H: 140 mm, D: 270 mm,

W: 260 mm
Weight
approx. 2.3 kg (battery version:

2.8 kg)
Guidelines and
norms used
are definded in a separate document: Declaration of Conformity
Power pack
FRIWO FW 7555O/15
Friwo Part. No. 1822367
Input: 100 ... 240 V ~ /
50 ... 60 Hz / 400 mA
Output: 15 V DC / 1 A
Power consump- max. 1300 mA

tion in line
operation
Batteries
Backup
battery
Battery
(optional)
Climatic class
1 x 3,0 V Lithium battery,

soldered in the instrument
Built-in battery: NiMH rechargeable battery 7.2 V/2500 mAh,
operating time with new, fully
charged battery: typical 40 hours
with 10 measurements per hour,
trickle charging in line operation,
approx. 5 h charging time for a
discharged battery, total
discharge protection
2, VDI/VDE 3540
Ambient temper- Storage: 25 C to +65 C

ature
Operation: +5 C to +40 C
Allowable relative humidity
Annual mean: 75 %
30 days/year: 95 %
other days: 85 %
Test certificate
CE
95
17. Technical Data

Operating
elements
On/off switch actuated by

opening/closing the lid of the cell
shaft cover
Silicon keyboard with 4 function
keys and number field with 12
keys
Round cell shaft
for round cells (flat cell floor,
external/internal diameter 16
mm / 13.8 mm)
Rectangular cell shaft
for 10 mm, 20 mm and 50 mm
rectangular cells with a
maximum width of 12.60 mm
Display
Graphical display 128 x 64 pixels
Connections
Digital interface
RS 232 C 9-pin socket to connect

to PC or printer
Power supply 2-pin socket to connect the plugin power supply unit
Data storage
Cyclical memory to record 1000

measured values
Equipment Statement
Note: This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
Software settings when delivered

ID number input:
Off
Measured value
1
number:
Off
blank value is:
Reference absorbance: Off
turbidity correct.:
Off
English
language:
Kinetic interval:
60s
Date of the last valid
invalid (not yet measured)
AQA1 check:
AQA1 interval:
12 weeks
AQA2 interval:
4 weeks
AQA password:
0000
AQA mode:
Off
Lock measurement if
Off
AQA2 expired:
Checks to be measured none
with AQA1:
AQA2 values:
none
Settings after reset - total
Measured value storage and setup reset
Settings after reset - meas. storage
Meas. value number: 1
Measured values:
none
Settings after reset - setup
ID number input:
Off
Measured value
1
number:
Off
blank value:
reference absorbance: Off
turbidity correct.:
Off
Language:
unchanged
Kinetic interval:
60s
Citation forms of the
respective reference citamethods
tion
Units of the methods: respective reference unit
Settings after reset - AQA
Date of the last valid
invalid (not yet measured)
AQA1 check:
AQA1 interval:
12 weeks
AQA2 interval:
4 weeks
AQA password:
0000
AQA mode:
Off
Lock measurement if
Off
AQA2 expired:
Checks to be measured none
(Input theoretical values and tolerances
with AQA1:
are not erased and are offered again
with the next input).
AQA2 values:
none
(theoretical values and tolerances of all
methods are set to default values
according to the "Spectroquant

CombiCheck and standard solutions"
table in the part "General information".)
96
18. What to do if
18 What to do if
The display remains blank

when switched on
Connect the photometer to the line power via the power pack.
In the case of battery operation: Battery empty, charging required (approx. 5h);
line operation is possible without restrictions during charging time.
Battery nearly empty. Charging required (see chapter 3 COMMISSIONING).
appears
Date/time is lost when
switched off
The backup battery of the real time clock is empty and has to be replaced.
Send the photometer to the service department for this.
Password forgotten
Inform the service department.
Photometer does not react
The connected printer is off line. Switch on the printer or pull out the interface
cable.
Error messages:
remove cell
The message remove cell appears on the display although no cell is inserted.
Clean the cell shaft with a damp, lint-free cloth.
If the error message still appears, return the photometer to the service department.
lamp defective
Replace the lamp (see chapter chapter 16 MAINTENANCE, CLEANING, DISPOSAL).
no zero adjustment
No zero adjustment is stored in the meter for the cell. Perform zero adjustment
(see chapter chapter 11 ZERO ADJUSTMENT).
cell error
The rectangular cell is inserted incorrectly, or two cells are inserted. Insert the
cell correctly.
cell invalid
A cell type that is not allowed for the selected method was selected, e. g. a round
cell for the reagent test.
method invalid
No data is stored in the photometer for the selected method. Update method
data (see chapter chapter 14 UPDATING METHOD DATA).
wrong method
During a difference measurement, the method was changed between the first
and second measurement. During a difference measurement, the method
must remain identical.
E_0
Hardware error: Send the photometer to the service department.
E_1, E_2 or E_3
Replace the lamp (see chapter chapter 16 MAINTENANCE, CLEANING, DISPOSAL).

If the error message remains, send the meter to the service department.
97
eng
Analytical Procedures
Appendices
Contents
Table
Available photometric test kits
Analytical Procedures
Appendix 1
Suitability of Test Kits for Testing Seawater
Appendix 2
Spectroquant CombiCheck and Standard
Solutions
Appendix 3
Solutions
Instructions for the Preparation of Standard
Spectroquant photometer NOVA 60

The following methods are programmed into the photometer and measurements can be made without any
further adjustments. Method selection is achieved through a barcode on the cell (for cell tests) or through a
barcode on the AutoSelector (for reagent tests). The method number listed in column 1 is for manual selection.
The total range relates to the cited test in column 2 and, in the reagent tests, covers all possible path length
(cells from 10 to 50 mm).
Method
No.
Determination
Total Range
Method
208
040
020
031
Acid Capacity Cell Test to pH 4.3

(total alkalinity)
Aluminium Cell Test*
Aluminium Test*
Ammonium Cell Test
Ammonium Cell Test
Ammonium Cell Test
Ammonium Cell Test
Ammonium Test
Ammonium Test
Ammonium Test
Antimony in water and wastewater
AOX Cell Test*
Arsenic Test*
BOD Cell Test*
Boron Cell Test*
Boron Test*
Bromate in water and drinking
water
Bromine Test*
Cadmium Cell Test
Cadmium Test
Calcium Cell Test*
Calcium Test*
Calcium Test sensitive*
Chloride Cell Test*
Chloride Test*
Chloride Test*
Chloride Cell Test*
Chloride Test*
Chlorine Cell Test* (free chlorine)
Chlorine Cell Test*
(free and total chlorine)
Chlorine Test* (free chlorine)
Chlorine Test* (total chlorine)
Chlorine Test*
Chlorine Cell Test*, Test*
Chlorine dioxide Test*
Chromate Cell Test*
Chromate Cell Test*
(total chromium)
Chromate Test*
Chromium Baths
COD Cell Test*
101758
0.40 8.00 mmol/l
Indicator reaction
100594
114825
114739
114558
114544
114559
114752
100683
100683
Application
100675
101747
100687
100826
114839
Application
0.02 0.50 mg/l Al

0.020 1.20 mg/l Al
0.010 2.000 mg/l NH4-N
0.20 8.00 mg/l NH4-N
0.5 16.0 mg/l NH4-N
4.0 80.0 mg/l NH4-N
0.010 3.00 mg/l NH4-N
2.0 75.0 mg/l NH4-N
5 150 mg/l NH4-N
0.10 8.00 mg/l Sb
0.05 2.50 mg/l AOX
0.001 0.100 mg/l As
0.5 3000 mg/l O2
0.05 2.00 mg/l B
0.050 0.800 mg/l B
0.003 0.120 mg/l BrO3
Chromazurole S
Chromazurole S
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Indophenol blue
Brilliant green
Oxidation to chloride
Ag-DDTC
Modification of Winkler method
Azomethine H
Rosocyanine
3,3-Dimethylnaphtidine
100605
114834
101745
100858
114815
114815
114730
114897
114897
101804
101807
100595
100597
0.020 10.00 mg/l Br2

0.025 1.000 mg/l Cd
0.0020 0.500 mg/l Cd
10 250 mg/l Ca
5 160 mg/l Ca
1.0 15.0 mg/l Ca
5 125 mg/l Cl
2.5 25.0 mg/l Cl
10 250 mg/l Cl
0.5 15.0 mg/l Cl
0.10 5.00 mg/l Cl
0.03 6.00 mg/l Cl2
0.03 6.00 mg/l Cl2
S-DPD
Cadion derivative
Cadion derivative
Phthalein purple
Glyoxal-bis-hydroxyanil
Glyoxal-bis-hydroxyanil
Iron(III)-thiocyanat
S-DPD
S-DPD
100598
100602
100599
0.010 6.00 mg/l Cl2

0.010 6.00 mg/l Cl2
0.010 6.00 mg/l Cl2
S-DPD
S-DPD
S-DPD
100086/100087/
100088
100608
114552
114552
0.010 6.00 mg/l Cl2
DPD
0.020 10.00 mg/l ClO2

0.05 2.00 mg/l Cr
0.05 2.00 mg/l Cr
114758
114560
0.010 3.00 mg/l Cr

4.0 400 g/l CrO3
4.0 40.0 mg/l COD
COD Cell Test*
101796
5.0 80.0 mg/l COD
014
COD Cell Test*
114540
10 150 mg/l COD
105
COD Cell Test*
114895
15 300 mg/l COD
093
COD Cell Test*
114690
50 500 mg/l COD
023
COD Cell Test*
114541
25 1500 mg/l COD
094
COD Cell Test*
114691
300 3500 mg/l COD
024
COD Cell Test*
114555
500 10 000 mg/l COD
S-DPD
Diphenylcarbazide
Peroxodisulfate oxidation,
diphenylcarbazide
Diphenylcarbazide
Inherent color
Chromosulfuric acid oxidation,
chromate determination
chromium(III) determination
211
196
043
104
051
052
053
054
155
163
130
156
132
157
164
046
195
146
067
183
165
042
125
095
110
063
218
219
141
142
143
145
144
194
149
039
039
* turbidity correction possible

** individual calibration necessary
Release 06/2014

Method
No.
Determination
Total Range
Method
209
COD Cell Test*
101797
5000 90 000 mg/l COD
COD Cell Test (Hg free)*
109772
10 150 mg/l COD
138
COD Cell Test (Hg free)*
109773
100 1500 mg/l COD
220
COD Cell Test for seawater*
117058
5.0 60.0 mg/l COD
221
COD Cell Test for seawater*
117059
50 3000 mg/l COD
015
CO445
0.1 50.0 m-1
CO525
0.1 50.0 m-1
Measurement at 525 nm
CO620
0.1 250 m-1
032
Color (445)
(spectral absorption coefficient)
Color (525)
Color (620)
Color Hazen*

Chloride depletion,
chromosulfuric acid oxidation,
Chloride depletion,
chromosulfuric acid oxidation,
chromium(III) chromate determination
137
CU340
0.2 500 mg/l Pt/Co (Hazen)
179
Color Hazen*
CU445
1 1000 mg/l Pt/Co (Hazen)
026
027
083
228
044
099
128
198
147
033
021
037
106
Copper Cell Test*

114553
Copper Test*
114767
Copper Baths
Cyanide Cell Test*
102531
(free cyanide)
Cyanide Cell Test*
114561
(free cyanide)
Cyanide Cell Test*
114561
(readily liberated cyanide)
Cyanide Test*
109701
(free cyanide)
Cyanide Test*
109701
(readily liberated cyanide)
Cyanuric Acid Test
119253
Fluoride Cell Test*
114557
Fluorid Cell Test sensitive
114557
Fluoride Cell Test*
100809
Fluorid Cell Test sensitive
100809
Fluorid Test*
114598
Fluorid Test*
114598
Fluorid Test
100822
Formaldehyde Cell Test*
114500
Formaldehyde Test*
114678
Gold Test
114821
Hardness
see Total Hardness or Residual Hardness
Hazen
see Color Hazen
Hydrazine Test*
109711
Hydrogenperoxide Cell Test*
114731
Hydrogenperoxide Cell Test sens.* 114731
Hydrogenperoxide Test
118789
Iodine Test*
100606
Iodine color number
Iodine color number
Iron Cell Test
114549
Iron Cell Test*
114896
Platinum-cobalt-Standard Method,
measurement at 340 nm
Platinum-cobalt-Standard Method,
measurement at 445 nm
Cuprizone
Cuprizone
Inherent color
Barbituric acid and
pyridinecarboxylic acid
Barbituric acid and
Citric acid, barbituric acid,
and pyridinecarboxylic acid
Barbituric acid and
Citric acid, barbituric acid,
and pyridinecarboxylic acid
Triazine derivative
Alizarin complexone
Alizarin complexone
Alizarin complexone
Alizarin complexone
Alizarin complexone
Alizarin complexone
SPADNS
Chromotropic acid
Chromotropic acid
Rhodamine B
038
161
Iron Test
Iron Test*
114761
100796
066
160
158
159
184
Lead Cell Test*

Lead Test*
Magnesium Cell Test*
Manganese Cell Test*
Manganese Test*
114833
109717
100815
100816
101739
061
078
075
075
109
109
210
076
124
215
216
166
167
217
028
091
045
0.05 8.00 mg/l Cu

0.02 6.00 mg/l Cu
2.0 80.0 g/l Cu
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
0.0020 0.500 mg/l CN
0.0020 0.500 mg/l CN
2 160 mg/l CYA
0.10 1.50 mg/l F
0.025 0.500 mg/l F
0.10 1.80 mg/l F
0.025 0.500 mg/l F
0.10 2.00 mg/l F
1.0 20.0 mg/l F
0.02 2.00 mg/l F
0.10 8.00 mg/l HCHO
0.02 8.00 mg/l HCHO
0.5 12.0 mg/l Au
0.005 2.00 mg/l N2H4

2.0 20.0 mg/l H2O2
0.25 5.00 mg/l H2O2
0.015 6.00 mg/l H2O2
0.050 10.00 mg/l I2
0.010 3.00
0.2 50.0
0.05 4.00 mg/l Fe
1.0 50.0 mg/l Fe
(Fe(II) and Fe(III))
0.005 5.00 mg/l Fe
0.010 5.00 mg/l Fe
(Fe(II) and Fe(III))
0.10 5.00 mg/l Pb
0.010 5.00 mg/l Pb
5.0 75.0 mg/l Mg
0.10 5.00 mg/l Mn
0.005 2.00 mg/l Mn
4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde
Titanyl sulfate
Titanyl sulfate
Phenanthroline derivative
S-DPD
Triazine
2,2-Dipyridyl
Triazine
1,10-Phenanthroline
PAR
PAR
Phthalein purple
Formaldoxime
PAN

Release 06/2014

Method
No.
Determination
019
226
135
175
206
185
017
018
057
059
030
107
151
060
139
072
140
227
035
197
036
068
153
Manganese Test*
Manganese Test*
Mercury in water and wastewater
Molybdenum Cell Test
Molybdenum Test
Monochloramine Test
Nickel Cell Test*
Nickel Test*
Nickel Baths
Nitrate Cell Test*
Nitrate Cell Test*
Nitrate Cell Test*
Nitrate Cell Test*
Nitrate Test*
Nitrate Test*
Nitrate Cell Test in seawater*
Nitrate Test in seawater*
Nitrate Test
Nitrite Cell Test*
Nitrite Cell Test*
Nitrite Test*
Nitrogen (total) Cell Test
Nitrogen (total) Cell Test*
114770
101846
Application
100860
119252
101632
114554
114785
108
092
207
148
133
186
073
176
177
212
055
055
213
086
086
152
214
214
056
162
069
070
134
103
150
098
079
081
169
171
225
047
168
229
064
154
082
065
224
230
080
Total Range
Method
114542
114563
114764
100614
114773
109713
114556
114942
101842
114547
100609
114776
114537
100613
0.010 10.00 mg/l Mn

0.005 2.00 mg/l Mn
0.025 1.000 mg/l Hg
0.02 1.00 mg/l Mo
0.5 45.0 mg/l Mo
0.050 10.00 mg/l Cl2
0.10 6.00 mg/l Ni
0.02 5.00 mg/l Ni
2.0 120 g/l Ni
0.5 18.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.5 25.0 mg/l NO3-N
1.0 50.0 mg/l NO3-N
23 225 mg/l NO3-N
0.2 20.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.10 25.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.10 3.00 mg/l NO3-N
0.2 17.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.3 30.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.010 0.700 mg/l NO2-N
1.0 90.0 mg/l NO2-N
0.002 1.00 mg/l NO2-N
0.5 15.0 mg/l N
0.5 15.0 mg/l N
114763
10 150 mg/l N
Oxygen Cell Test*

Oxygen Scavengers Test
Ozone Test*
Palladium in water and wastewater
pH Cell Test
Phenol Cell Test*
Phenol Test*
Phenol Test*
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(total phosphorus)
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(total phosphorus)
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(total phosphorus)
Phosphate Test
Phosphate Test
Phosphate Cell Test*
Phosphate Test*
Platinium in water and wastewater
Potassium Cell Test
Potassium Cell Test
Residual Hardness Cell Test*
Silicate (Silicic acid) Test
Silicate (Silicic acid) Test*
Silicate (Silicic acid) Test*
Silver Test*
Sodium Cell Test in nutrient
solutions*
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Test*
Sulfate Test
Sulfate Test
Sulfide Test*
114694
119251
100607
Application
101744
114551
100856
100856
100474
114543
114543
0.5 12.0 mg/l O2

0.020 0.500 mg/l DEHA
0.010 4.00 mg/l O3
0.05 1.25 mg/l Pd
6.4 8.8
0.10 2.50 mg/l Phenole
0.025 5.00 mg/l C6H5OH
0.002 0.200 mg/l C6H5OH
0.05 5.00 mg/l PO4-P
0.05 5.00 mg/l PO4-P
0.05 5.00 mg/l P
100475
114729
114729
0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4-P

0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4-P
0.5 25.0 mg/l P
100616
100673
100673
3.0 100.0 mg/l PO4-P

3.0 100.0 mg/l PO4-P
3.0 100.0 mg/l P
114848
100798
114546
114842
Application
114562
100615
114683
114794
114794
100857
100857
101813
114831
100885
0.010 5.00 mg/l PO4-P

1.0 100.0 mg/l PO4-P
0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4-P
0.5 30.0 mg/l PO4-P
0.10 1.25 mg/l Pt
5.0 50.0 mg/l K
30 300 mg/l K
0.50 5.00 mg/l Ca
0.11 10.70 mg/l SiO2
0.011 1.600 mg/l SiO2
1.1 107.0 mg/l SiO2
11 1070 mg/l SiO2
0.0005 0.5000 mg/l SiO2
0.25 3.00 mg/l Ag
10 300 mg/l Na
Formaldoxime
PAN
Michlers ketone
Bromopyrogallol red
Mercaptoacetic acid
Indophenol blue
Dimethylglyoxime
Dimethylglyoxime
Inherent color
Nitrospectral
2,6-Dimethylphenol
2,6-Dimethylphenol
2,6-Dimethylphenol
Nitrospectral
2,6-Dimethylphenol
Resorcine
Resorcine
Benzoic acid derivative
Griess reaction
Iron(II) ethylenediammonium sulfate
Griess reaction
Peroxodisulfate oxidation, nitrospectral
2,6-dimethylphenol
2,6-dimethylphenol
Modification of Winkler method
FerroZine
S-DPD
Thio-Michlers ketone
Phenol red
MBTH
Aminoantipyrine
Aminoantipyrine, by extraction
Phosphomolybdenum blue
phosphomolybdenum blue
Vanadatomolybdate
Vanadatomolybdate
o-Phenylendiamine
Kalignost, turbidimetric
Kalignost, turbidimetric
Phthalein purple
Silicomolybdenum blue
Molybdatosilicate
Molybdatosilicate
Eosine / 1,10-phenanthroline
indirectly as chloride
102532
114548
100617
114564
114791
101812
102537
114779
1.0 50.0 mg/l SO4

5 250 mg/l SO4
50 500 mg/l SO4
100 1000 mg/l SO4
25 300 mg/l SO4
0.50 50.0 mg/l SO4
5 300 mg/l SO4
0.020 1.50 mg/l S
Bariumsulfate, turbidimetric
Tannin
Dimethyl-p-phenylendiamine

Release 06/2014

Method
No.
Determination
071
127
187
087
Sulfite Cell Test*

Sulfite Cell Test sensitive*
Sulfite Test*
Surfactants (anionic) Cell Test
231
Total Range
Method
114394
114394
101746
114697
1.0 20.0 mg/l SO3

0.05 3.00 mg/l SO3
1.0 60.0 mg/l SO3
0.05 2.00 mg/l MBAS
Ellmans reagent
Ellmans reagent
Ellmans reagent
Methylene blue
102552
0.05 2.00 mg/l MBAS
(methylene blue active substances)
Methylene blue
(methylene blue active substances)
192
193
182
100
172
173
178
077
191
222
223
174
074
041
Surfactants (cationic) Cell Test*

101764
Surfactants (nonionic) Cell Test*
101787
Suspended Solids
Tin Cell Test*
114622
TOC Cell Test
114878
TOC Cell Test
114879
Total Hardness Cell Test*
100961
Water hardness
see Total Hardness or Residual Hardness
Turbidity
Volatile Organic Acids Cell Test*
101763
Volatile Organic Acids Cell Test*
101749
Volatile Organic Acids Test*
101809
Zinc Cell Test
100861
Zinc Cell Test
114566
Zinc Test*
114832
0.05 1.50 mg/l k-Ten

0.10 7.50 mg/l n-Ten
25 750 mg/l SusS
0.10 2.50 mg/l Sn
5.0 80.0 mg/l TOC
50 800 mg/l TOC
5 215 mg/l Ca
Disulfine blue
TBPE
1 100 FAU
50 3000 mg/l HOAc
50 3000 mg/l CH3COOH
50 3000 mg/l CH3COOH
0.025 1.000 mg/l Zn
0.20 5.00 mg/l Zn
0.05 2.50 mg/l Zn
Esterification
Esterification
Esterification
PAR
PAR
Cl-PAN
Pyrocatechol violet
Peroxodisulfate oxidation, indicator
Peroxodisulfate oxidation, indicator
Phthalein purple

Release 06/2014
Acid Capacity to pH 4.3

(Total Alkalinity)
Measuring range: 0.40
20
Pipette 4.0 ml of AC-1

into a round cell.
101758
Cell Test
8.00 mmol/l
400
mg/l CaCO3
Add 1.0 ml of the

sample with pipette,
close the cell with the
screw cap, and mix.
Add 0.50 ml of AC-2

with pipette, close the
cell with the screw cap,
and mix.
Place the cell into the

cell compartment. Align
the mark on the cell with
that on the photometer.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents,
measurement device, and handling) a sodium hydroxide
solution 0.1 mol/l, Cat.No. 109141, can be used after
diluting accordingly (see section Standard solutions).
Release 06/2014 - Spectroquant photometer NOVA 60
Aluminium
100594
Cell Test
Measuring
0.02 0.50 mg/l Al
range:
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l.
Check the pH of the

sample, specified range:
pH 3 10.
If required, add dilute
sodium hydroxide
solution or sulfuric acid
drop by drop to adjust
the pH.
Pipette 6.0 ml of the

sample into a reaction
cell, close with the
screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Shake the cell vigorousAdd 1 level blue

ly to dissolve the solid
microspoon of Al-1K,
close with the screw cap. substance.
Add 0.25 ml of Al-2K

with pipette, close with
the screw cap, and mix.
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use
aluminium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119770,
concentration 1000 mg/l Al can be used after diluting
accordingly.
114825
Aluminium
Test
Measuring
range:
0.10 1.20 mg/l Al
10-mm cell
0.05 0.60 mg/l Al
20-mm cell
0.020 0.200 mg/l Al
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

sample into a test tube.
Add 1 level blue

microspoon of Al-1
to the test tube and
dissolve the solid
substance.
Add 1.2 ml of Al-2

with pipette and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes
Transfer the solution into Select method with

a corresponding cell.
AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 0.25 ml of Al-3

Important:
Quality assurance:
To measure in the 50-mm cell, the sample volume and the

volume of the reagents have to be doubled for each.
Alternatively, the semi-microcell, Cat.No. 173502, can be
used.

measurement device, and handling) we recommended
to use Spectroquant CombiCheck 40, Cat.No. 114692.
Ready-for-use aluminium standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119770, concentration 1000 mg/l Al, can also be
used after diluting accordingly.
To check for sample-dependent effects the use of addition
solutions (e.g. in CombiCheck 40) is highly recommended.
114739
Ammonium
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 2.000 mg/l NH4-N
range:
0.01
2.58 mg/l NH4
0.010 2.000 mg/l NH3-N

0.01
2.43 mg/l NH3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cell close with the screw
cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of NH4-1K

using the blue dosemetering cap, close the
cell with the screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously to dissolve the solid

substance.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high ammonium concentrations in the sample

produce turquoise-colored solutions (measurement solution should be yellow-green to green) and false-low readings are yielded. In such cases the sample must be diluted (plausibility check).
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) we recommended to use
Spectroquant CombiCheck 50, Cat.No. 114695, or the
Standard solution for photometric applications, CRM,
Cat.No. 125022 and 125023.
Ready-for-use ammonium standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119812, concentration 1000 mg/l NH4+, can also
be used after diluting accordingly.
114558
Ammonium
Cell Test
Measuring
0.20 8.00 mg/l NH4-N
range:
0.26 10.30 mg/l NH4

0.20 8.00 mg/l NH3-N
0.24 9.73 mg/l NH3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cap, and mix.


substance.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:

Cat.No. 125022, 125023, 125024, and 125025.
114544
Ammonium
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 16.0 mg/l NH4-N
range:
0.6 20.6 mg/l NH4

0.5 16.0 mg/l NH3-N
0.6 19.5 mg/l NH3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cap, and mix.


substance.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:

Cat.No. 125023, 125024, 125025, and 125026.
114559
Ammonium
Cell Test
Measuring
4.0 80.0 mg/l NH4-N
range:
5.2 103.0 mg/l NH4

4.0 80.0 mg/l NH3-N
4.9 97.3 mg/l NH3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cap, and mix.


substance.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:

Cat.No. 125025, 125026, and 125027.
114752
Ammonium
Test
Measuring
0.05 3.00 mg/l NH4-N
0.06 3.86 mg/l NH4
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 3.00 mg/l NH3-N
0.06 3.65 mg/l NH3
10-mm cell
0.03 1.50 mg/l NH4-N
0.04 1.93 mg/l NH4
20-mm cell
0.03 1.50 mg/l NH3-N
0.04 1.82 mg/l NH3
20-mm cell
0.010 0.500 mg/l NH4-N
0.013 0.644 mg/l NH4
50-mm cell
0.010 0.500 mg/l NH3-N
0.016 0.608 mg/l NH3
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 0.60 ml of NH4-1

Add 1 level blue

microspoon of NH4-2.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Add 4 drops of NH4-3

and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

Cat.No. 125022, 125023, and 125024.

used.


100683
Ammonium
Test
Measuring range:
2.0 75.0 mg/l NH4-N
2.6 96.6 mg/l NH4
10-mm cell
2.0 75.0 mg/l NH3-N
2.4 91.2 mg/l NH3
10-mm cell
5 150 mg/l NH4-N
193 mg/l NH4
10-mm cell
5 150 mg/l NH3-N
182 mg/l NH3
10-mm cell

Measuring range: 2.0 75.0 mg/l NH4-N
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 5.0 ml of NH4-1

into a test tube.
Add 0.20 ml of the
Reaction time:
15 minutes
Transfer the solution

into a cell.
Select method with

AutoSelector measuring
range 2.0 75.0 mg/l
NH4-N.
sample with pipette.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of NH4-2.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.

cell compartment.
Measuring range: 5 150 mg/l NH4-N
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 5.0 ml of NH4-1

into a test tube.
Add 0.10 ml of the

Important:
Continue as mentioned above; starting

from the addition of NH4-2 (Fig. 4). Select
method with AutoSelector measuring range
5 150 mg/l NH4-N.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125025, 125026, and 125027.
Antimony in water and

wastewater
Measuring range:
0.10 8.00 mg/l Sb
Application
10-mm cell

sample into an empty
round cell (Empty cells,
Cat.No. 114724).
Add approx. 1.5 g of alu- Shake the cell vigorousminium chloride hexa- ly to dissolve the solid
substance.
hydrate extra pure
(Cat.No. 101084), close
the cell with the screw
cap.
Add 1.0 ml phosphoric

acid 85 % GR (Cat.No.
100573) with pipette,
screw cap, and mix.
Add 2 drops of
reagent 1, close the
and mix.
Reaction time:
3 minutes
Add 2 drops of
and mix.
Add 2 drops of
and mix.
Add 5.0 ml toluene GR

(Cat.No. 108325) with
pipette, close the cell
with the screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously for 30 seconds.

Leave to stand to allow
phases to separate.
Aspirate the clear upper Transfer the solution into Place the cell into the
phase from the tube with a rectangular cell.
cell compartment.
pipette.
Select method no. 130.
Reaction time:
2 minutes
Note:
Important:
Empty cells with screw caps, Cat.No. 114724 are

recommended for the preparation. These cells can be
sealed with the screw caps, thus enabling a hazard-free
mixing of the sample.
The exact composition and preparation of the reagents 1,

2, and 3 used are given in the corresponding application,
which also includes further information on the method
employed. This application can be downloaded directly at
www.analytical-test-kits.com.
AOX
100675
Adsorbable Organic Halogens (x)
Cell Test
Measuring range: 0.05 2.50 mg/l AOX
Preparation of the adsorption column:
Place the column in an

empty cell. Fill 1 level
blue microspoon of
AOX-1 into the column
using the glass funnel.
Run 3 separate
1-ml portions of
AOX-2 through the
column. Discard the
wash solution.
Run 3 separate
1-ml portions of
AOX-3 through the
column. Discard the
wash solution.
Attach the glass

reservoir to the prepared
column (closed at the
bottom end).
Fill 100 ml of the sample Remove the stopper

and 6 drops of AOX-4
from the column outlet
into the reservoir.
and run the sample
through completely.
Sample enrichment:
Check the pH of the

pH 6 7.
sodium hydroxide
solution or nitric acid
the pH.
Close the bottom end of

the column with the
stopper. Apply to the
column 1 ml of AOX-3.
Close the top end of the
column with the stopper
and swirl to eliminate air
bubbles. Remove the
stopper on the top end
and fill the column to the
brim with AOX-3.
Detach the column from

the reservoir. Apply 3
separate 1-ml portions
of AOX-3. Discard the
wash solution.
AOX
100675
Adsorbable Organic Halogens (x)
Cell Test
Digestion:
Fill the 10-ml syringe with Add 2 level green

10 ml of reagent AOX-5 microspoons of AOX-6,
and attach the syringe
with the column outlet
screw cap, and mix.
using the connector. Place
the top end of the column
on an empty cell and rinse
the charcoal filling of the
column into an empty
16-mm cell.
Heat the cell at 120 C

in the thermoreactor for
30 minutes.
Remove the cell from

the thermoreactor and
place in a test-tube rack
to cool to room temperature.
Add 5 drops of AOX-4,

close the cell and mix;
clear supernatant:
pretreated sample.
Determination:
Pipette 0.20 ml of
AOX-1K into a reaction
cell, and mix.
Add 7.0 ml of pretreated Reaction time:

15 minutes
sample with glass pipette, close the cell with

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) Spectroquant AOX
Standard, Cat.No. 100680, concentration 0.2 2.0 mg/l
can be used.
101747
Arsenic
Test
Measuring
range:
0.005 0.100 mg/l As
10-mm cell
0.001 0.020 mg/l As
20-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 0 13.
Place 350 ml of the

sample into an Erlenmeyer flask with ground
joint.
Add 5 drops of As-1

and mix.
Add 20 ml of As-2 with

pipette and mix.
Add 1 level green dosing

spoon of As-3 and
dissolve.
Add 1.0 ml of As-4 with

pipette and mix.
Pipette 5.0 ml of As-5

into the absorption tube.
Add 1.0 ml of As-6 with

pipette to the solution in
the Erlenmeyer flask
and mix.
Add 3 level red dosing

spoons of As-7. Immediately attach the absorption tube to the
Erlenmeyer flask.
Leave to stand for

2 hours. During this time
carefully swirl the flask
several times or stir
slowly with a magnetic
stirrer.

Select method with
from the absorption tube AutoSelector.
into a corresponding
cell.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
arsenic standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119773,
concentration 1000 mg/l As can be used after diluting
accordingly.
BOD
100687
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 3000 mg/l O2
range:
Preparation and incubation:
Measurement of inital
oxygen concentration
= Result 1
(measurement sample)
= Result 1
(blank)
Check the pH of the
pH 6 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Fill 2 oxygen reaction

bottles each with
pretreated sample
and 2 glass beads to
overflowing. Close
bubble-free with the
slanted ground-glass
stoppers.
Fill 2 oxygen reaction

bottles each with inoculated nutrient-salt solution and 2 glass beads
to overflowing. Close
bubble-free with the
slanted ground-glass
stoppers.
Use one bottle of

pretreated sample
and one of inoculated
nutrient-salt solution
for the measurement
of the initial oxygen
concentration.
Incubate one bottle

of pretreated sample
and one of inoculated
nutrient-salt solution
closed in a thermostatic
incubation cabinet at
20 + 1C for 5 days.
Add 10 drops of
BOD-3K, reclose,
and mix.
Fill the solution into

a round cell.
Determination:
Measurement of final
oxygen concentration
= Result 2
(measurement sample)
= Result 2
(blank)
After incubation, use
one bottle of pretreated
sample and one of
inoculated nutrientsalt solution for the
measurement of the final
oxygen concentration.
Add 5 drops of BOD-1K Reaction time:

and then 10 drops of
1 minute
BOD-2K, close bubblefree, and mix for approx.
10 seconds.
Calculation:
BOD of measurement sample:
Result 1 Result 2 (measurement sample) = A in mg/l
BOD of blank:
Result 1 Result 2 (blank) = B in mg/l
BOD of original sample in mg/l = A dilution factor B

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) Spectroquant BOD
Standard (acc. to EN 1899), Cat.No. 100718, can be used.
100826
Boron
Cell Test
Measuring
0,05 2,00 mg/l B
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 1.0 ml of B-1K

into a reaction cell, close
with the screw cap, and
mix.
Add 4.0 ml of the

sample with pipette into
a reaction cell, close the

substance.
Reaction time:
60 minutes

Quality assurance:
boron standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119500,
concentration 1000 mg/l B can also be used after diluting
accordingly.
114839
Boron
Test
Measuring
0.050 0.800 mg/l B
10-mm cell
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 1 13.

sample into a test tube
with screw cap. (Important: Do not use test
tubes made of glass
containing boron!)
Add 1.0 ml of B-1 with

pipette, close with the
screw cap, and mix.

pipette and close with
the screw cap.
Shake the tube

vigorously for 1 minute.
Aspirate 0.5 ml of the

clear lower phase from
the tube with pipette.
Transfer the extract to a

separate fresh tube.

screw cap, and mix.
Add 4 drops of B-4,

close with the screw
cap, and mix.
Add 15 drops of B-5,

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
12 minutes

screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

into a cell.
Select method with

AutoSelector.
Quality assurance:
boron standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119500,
concentration 1000 mg/l B can also be used after diluting
accordingly.

cell compartment.
Application
Bromate in water and

drinking water
Measuring range:
0.003 0.120 mg/l BrO3
50-mm cell
Attention!
The measurement is carried out at 550 nm in a 50-mm rectangular cell against a blank, prepared
from distilled water (Water for analysis EMSURE, Cat.No. 116754, is recommended) and the
reagents in an analogous manner.
20 ml
Filter turbid samples.
Evaporate 200 ml of
sample solution in a
glass beaker almost to
dryness on the hob.
Transfer the residue to a

20-ml volumetric glass
using a little distilled
water (Water for analysis
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended).
Make up the contents of Pipette 10 ml of the prethe volumetric flask to

treated sample into a
the mark with distilled
test tube.
water (Water for analysis
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended) and mix thoroughly:
pretreated sample.
Add 0.10 ml of
reagent 1 with pipette
and mix.
Add 0.20 ml of
and mix.
Add 0.20 ml perchloric

acid 70 - 72 % GR (Cat.
No. 100519) with pipette
and mix.
Reaction time:
30 minutes

cell compartment.
Select method No. 1195.
Transfer the solution into

a cell.
Important:
The exact composition and preparation of the reagents 1
and 2 used are given in the corresponding application,
100605
Bromine
Test
Measuring
0.10 10.00 mg/l Br2
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 5.00 mg/l Br2
20-mm cell
0.020 2.000 mg/l Br2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 10 ml of the

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue

microspoon of Br2-1.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high bromine concentrations in the sample produce

yellow-colored solutions (measurement solution should be
red) and false-low readings are yielded. In such cases the
sample must be diluted (plausibility check).

measurement device, and handling) a freshly prepared
standard solution can be used (see section Standard
solutions).
114834
Cadmium
Cell Test
Measuring
0.025 1.000 mg/l Cd
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 11.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

Add 0.20 ml of Cd-1K

and mix.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Cd-2K,
screw cap.

substance.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total cadmium a pretreatment

with Crack Set 10C, Cat.No. 114688 or Crack Set 10,
Cat.No. 114687, and thermoreactor is necessary.

Result can be expressed as sum of cadmium ( Cd).
Ready-for-use cadmium standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119777, concentration 1000 mg/l Cd, can also be
101745
Cadmium
Test
Measuring
0.010 0.500 mg/l Cd
10-mm cell
range:
0.005 0.250 mg/l Cd
20-mm cell
0.0020 0.1000 mg/l Cd
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 11.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 1.0 ml of Cd-1

into a test tube.
Add 10 ml of the sample Add 0.20 ml of Cd-2 with Add 1 level green
pipette and mix.
microspoon of Cd-3
and dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total cadmium a pretreatment

with Crack Set 10C, Cat.No. 114688 or Crack Set 10,

cadmium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119777,
concentration 1000 mg/l Cd, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Result can be expressed as sum of cadmium ( Cd).
100858
Calcium
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
10 250 mg/l Ca
14 350 mg/l CaO
25 624 mg/l CaCO3
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
solution or hydrochloric
acid drop by drop to
adjust the pH.

cell, close with the screw
cap, and mix.
Add 1.0 ml of Ca-1K

and mix.
Reaction time:
exactly 3 minutes
Add 0.50 ml of Ca-2K

and mix.

Quality assurance:
solutions).
114815
Calcium
Test
Measuring
range:
10 160
mg/l Ca
5 80
mg/l Ca
1.0 15.0 mg/l Ca
14 224
mg/l CaO
25 400
mg/l CaCO3
10-mm cell
7 112
mg/l CaO
12 200
mg/l CaCO3
20-mm cell
2.5 37.5 mg/l CaCO3
10-mm cell
1.4 21.0 mg/l CaO
Measuring range: 5 160 mg/l Ca
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Add 5.0 ml of Ca-1 with

pipette and mix.
Add 4 drops of Ca-2

and mix.
Reaction time:
8 minutes, measure
immediately.

a corresponding cell
Select method with

range 5 - 160 mg/l Ca.

cell compartment.
Add 4 drops of Ca-3

and mix.
Measuring range: 1.0 15.0 mg/l Ca
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Continue as mentioned above;

starting from the addition of Ca-1 (Fig. 3). Measure
in a 10-mm cell and select method with AutoSelector
measuring range 1.0 15.0 mg/l Ca.
Quality assurance:
calcium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119778,
concentration 1000 mg/l Ca, can be used after
diluting accordingly.
114730
Chloride
Cell Test
Measuring
5 125 mg/l Cl
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 1 12.
ammonia solution or
nitric acid drop by drop
to adjust the pH.
Pipette 0.50 ml of
Add 1.0 ml of the sample
Cl-1K into a reaction
cell, close with the screw the screw cap, and mix.
cap, and mix.

Quality assurance:
to use Spectroquant CombiCheck 10 and 20, Cat.Nos.
114676 and 114675.
Ready-for-use chloride standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119897, concentration 1000 mg/l Cl , can also be
solutions (e.g. in CombiCheck) is highly recommended.
114897
Chloride
Test
Measuring
10 250 mg/l Cl
10-mm cell
range:
2.5 25.0 mg/l Cl
10-mm cell
Measuring range: 10 250 mg/l Cl
Check the pH of the

pH 1 12.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.

Add 2.5 ml of Cl-1 with

pipette and mix.

into a cell.
Select method with

range 10 250 mg/l Cl.

cell compartment.
Add 0.50 ml of Cl-2 with

pipette and mix.
Reaction time:
1 minute
Measuring range: 2.5 25.0 mg/l Cl
Check the pH of the

pH 1 12.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.


from the addition of Cl-1 (Fig. 3). Select
method with AutoSelector measuring
range 2.5 25.0 mg/l Cl.
Quality assurance:
Ready-for-use chloride standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119897, concentration 1000 mg/l Cl , can also be
101804
Chloride
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 15.0 mg/l Cl
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 11.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.
screw cap, and mix.
Add 0.25 ml of Cl-1K

Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use chloride
standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119897, concentration 1000 mg/l Cl-, can be used after diluting accordingly.
101807
Chloride
Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Cl
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 11.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.
50-mm cell
Pipette 0.20 ml each of

Cl-1 into two test tubes.
Add to each tube 0.20 ml Transfer both solutions

of Cl-2 with pipette and into two separate
mix.
50-mm-cells.
Add to one tube 10 ml of Add to the second tube Reaction time:

the sample with pipette
10 ml of of distilled water 10 minutes
(Water for analysis
and mix.
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended) with pipette and mix.
(Blank cell)
Select method with

AutoSelector.
Place the cell containing

the sample into the cell
compartment.
Configure the photometer Place the blank cell into

for blank-measurement. the cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use chloride
standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119897, concentration 1000 mg/l Cl-, can be used after diluting accordingly.
Chlorine
100595
Determination of free chlorine
Cell Test
Measuring
0.03 6.00 mg/l Cl2
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 level blue microsample into a round cell. spoon of Cl2-1, close
with the screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high chlorine concentrations in the sample produce


solutions).
Measuring
range:
Chlorine
100597
Determination of free chlorine and total chlorine
Cell Test
0.03 6.00 mg/l Cl2

Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and also in free Cl2 [Cl2 (f)], combined Cl2 [Cl2 (b)], and
total Cl2 [Cl2 (t)].
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 level blue microsample into a round cell. spoon of Cl2-1, close
with the screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute
Determination of total chlorine

Same preparation as described above, add 2 drops of Cl2-2,
close the cell with the screw cap, and mix after dissolving solid.

A differentiation between free and combined chlorine

[Cl2(f) and Cl2(b)] can be performed on the photometer.
Prior to measuring, select the differentiation measurement and choose the corresponding citation form.
Then measure the free chlorine, press enter, remove the
cell, add 2 drops of Cl2-2, close with the screw cap, mix,
and measure the total chlorine. After pressing enter, the
individual measuring values for free and combined
chlorine are shown on the display.
Important:
Quality assurance:

After each determination of total chlorine rinse the cell
with sulfuric acid 25 % and subsequently several times
with distilled water.

solutions).
Chlorine
100598
Test
Measuring
0.05 6.00
mg/l Cl2
10-mm cell
range:
0.02 3.00
mg/l Cl2
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l Cl2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of Cl2-1.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:


solutions).
Chlorine
100602
Test
Measuring
0.05 6.00
mg/l Cl2
10-mm cell
range:
0.02 3.00
mg/l Cl2
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l Cl2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Reaction time:
1 minute

AutoSelector.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Add 2 drops of Cl2-2 and

mix.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:


standard from Chloramine T GR can be used (see
section Standard solutions).
Chlorine
100599
Test
Measuring
0.05 6.00
mg/l Cl2
10-mm cell
range:
0.02 3.00
mg/l Cl2
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l Cl2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

AutoSelector.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

cell compartment.

Same preparation as described above, add 2 drops of Cl2-2 and
mix after dissolving solid.

Then measure the free chlorine, press enter and
measure the total chlorine. After pressing enter, the
Important:
Quality assurance:


solutions).
Measuring
range:
Chlorine (with liquid reagents)
100086/100087/
100088
Cell Test
0.03 6.00 mg/l Cl2

Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Place 6 drops of Cl2-1

into a round cell.
Add 3 drops of Cl2-2,

cap, and mix.
Add 10 ml of the sample

Reaction time:
1 minute

Same preparation as described above, add 2 drops of Cl2-3,
close with the screw cap, and mix after the end of the reaction
time.


cell, add 2 drops of Cl2-3, close with the screw cap, mix,
Important:
Quality assurance:


solutions).
Measuring
range:
Chlorine (with liquid reagents)
100086/100087/
100088
Detemination of free chlorine and total chlorine
Test
0.010 1.000 mg/l Cl2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Place 6 drops of Cl2-1

into a test tube.

a cell.
AutoSelector.
Add 3 drops of Cl2-2,

cap, and mix.

Reaction time:
1 minute

cell compartment.

Same preparation as described above, add 2 drops of Cl2-3 and
mix after the end of the reaction time.

cell, add 2 drops of Cl2-3, mix using the microspatula,
Important:
Quality assurance:


solutions).
Chlorine Dioxide
100608
Test
Measuring
0.10 10.00 mg/l ClO2
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 5.00 mg/l ClO2
20-mm cell
0.020 2.000 mg/l ClO2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 2 drops of ClO2-1

and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of ClO2-2.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
solutions).
Chromate
114552
Determination of chromium(VI)
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 2.00 mg/l Cr
range:
0.11 4.46 mg/l CrO 4

Check the pH of the

pH 1 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 6 drops of Cr-3K

with the screw cap.

substance and leave to
stand for 1 minute.
Add 5.0 ml of the sample Reaction time:

1 minute
and mix.

Quality assurance:
chromate standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119780,
concentration 1000 mg/l CrO 42, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
114552
Chromate
Determination of total chromium
Cell Test
= sum of chromium(VI) and chromium(III)

Measuring
0.05 2.00 mg/l Cr
range:
0.11 4.46 mg/l CrO4

Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and also in Cr total ( Cr), Cr(III), and Cr(VI).
Check the pH of the

pH 1 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 drop of Cr-1K,

Add 1 dose of Cr-2K
close with the screw cap, using the blue doseand mix.
metering cap, close the
reaction cell with the
screw cap.
Heat the cell in the

thermoreactor at 120 C
(100 C) for 1 hour.

to cool to room temperature: pretreated sample.
Add 6 drops of Cr-3K

into a reaction cell,
screw cap.

substance and leave to
stand for 1 minute.
Reaction time:
1 minute
Add 5.0 ml of the pretreated sample with

screw cap, and mix.
A differentiation between chromium(VI) and

chromium(III) can be performed on the photometer. Prior to measuring, select the differentiation measurement and choose the corresponding citation form. Then measure the
total chromium, press enter and measure the
chromium(VI) (see analytical procedure for
chromium(VI)). After pressing enter, the individual measuring values for Cr VI and Cr III are
shown on the display.
Quality assurance:
accordingly.
Chromate
114758
Determination of chromium(VI)
Test
Measuring
0.05 3.00 mg/l Cr
0.11 6.69 mg/l CrO4
10-mm cell
range:
0.03 1.50 mg/l Cr
0.07 3.35 mg/l CrO4
20-mm cell
0.010 0.600 mg/l Cr
0.02 1.34 mg/l CrO4
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 1 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Place 1 level grey microspoon of Cr-1 into a dry

test tube.
Add 6 drops of Cr-2.
Reaction time:
1 minute

AutoSelector.
Shake the test tube

vigorously to dissolve
the solid substance.


cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total chromium = sum of

chromium(VI) and chromium(III) a pretreatment
with Crack Set 10C, Cat.No. 114688, or Crack Set 10,
Cat.No. 114687 and thermoreactor is necessary.

accordingly.
Result can be expressed as sum of chromium ( Cr).

To measure in the 50-mm cell, the sample volume and
the volume of the reagents have to be doubled for each.
used.
Chromium in electroplating baths

Inherent color
Measuring
20 400
g/l CrO3
10-mm cell
range:
10 200
g/l CrO3
20-mm cell
4.0 80.0 g/l CrO3
50-mm cell

sample into a 100-ml
volumetric flask,
fill to the mark with
distilled water and
mix thoroughly.

dilute sample into a
100-ml volumetric flask,
distilled water and mix
thoroughly.

1: 500 dilute sample
into an empty round
cell (Empty cells, Cat.
No. 114724).

cell compartment. Select
method no. 20.
Add 5.0 ml of sulfuric

acid 40 %, close the cell
mix.

a corresponding rectangular cell.
COD
114560
Chemical Oxygen Demand
Cell Test
Measuring
4.0 40.0 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!
Replace the cell in the

rack for complete cooling
to room temperature.
Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125028.
COD
101796
Cell Test
Measuring
5.0 80.0 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125028.
COD
114540
Cell Test
Measuring
10 150 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125029.
COD
114895
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125029 and 125030.
COD
114690
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125029, 125030, and 125031.
COD
114541
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125029, 125030, 125031, and 125032.
COD
114691
Cell Test
Measuring
300 3500 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents,measurement device, and handling) we recommended to use
Cat.No. 125031, 125032, and 125033.
COD
114555
Cell Test
Measuring
500 10 000 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125032, 125033, and 125034.
COD
101797
Cell Test
Measuring
5 000 90 000 mg/l COD or O2
range:
Suspend the bottom

swirling.
Carefully pipette 0.10 ml Heat the reaction cell in

reaction cell, close tight- 148 C for 2 hours.
ly with the screw cap,
and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

Very important!


to cool.

10 minutes.
Quality assurance:
the Standard solution for photometric applications, CRM,
Cat.No. 125034 and 125035.
COD (Hg-free)
109772
Cell Test
Measuring
range:

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.

Very important!

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125028 and 125029.
COD (Hg-free)
109773
Cell Test
Measuring
100 1500 mg/l COD or O2
range:

and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!

148 C for 2 hours.

to cool.

10 minutes.

Very important!

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125029, 125030, 125031, and 125032.
COD
117058

for seawater / high chloride contents
Cell Test
Measuring range: 5.060.0 mg/l COD or O2
16-mm cell
Tmax: 45 C
Chloride depletion:
Pipette with glass pipette 20 ml of the sample into a 300-ml

Erlenmeyer flask with
NS 29/32.
Fill 6 - 7 g each of
Sodalime with indicator (Cat. No. 106733)
into two absorption
tubes (Cat. No. 115955).
Pipette with glass pipette 20 ml of distilled

water (Water for chromatography LiChrosolv,
Cat.No. 115333, is
recommended) into a
second 300-ml Erlenmeyer flask with NS
29/32.
Close the absorption

tubes with the glass
stoppers, and attach
to the top of the
Erlenmeyer flasks.
Add to each a magnetic

stirring rod, and cool in
the ice bath.
Stir at 250 rpm for 2 h at

room temperature:
depleted sample /
depleted blank
Add slowly to each

Erlenmeyer flask 25 ml
of Sulfuric acid for the
determination of COD
(Cat. No. 117048) with
glass pipette under
cooling and stirring.
Cool both Erlenmeyer

flasks to room temperature in the ice bath.
Check the chloride content

of the depleted sample
using MColortestTM
Chloride Test (Cat. No.
111132) according to the
application (see the website):
Specified value
<2000 mg/l Cl-.
Chloride determination (acc. to application - brief version):

Fill 5.0 ml of sodium hydroxide solution 2 mol/l, Cat. No. 109136, into the test vessel of the MColortestTM Chloride Test,
Cat. No. 111132.
Carefully allow to run from the pipette 0.5 ml of depleted sample down the inside of the tilted test vessel into the sodium
hydroxide solution and mix (Wear eye protection! The test vessel becomes hot!).
Add 2 drops of reagent Cl-1 and swirl. The sample directly turns yellow in color. (Reagent Cl-2 is not required.)
Holding the reagent bottle vertically, slowly add reagent Cl-3 dropwise to the sample while swirling until its color changes
from yellow to blue-violet. Shortly before the color changes, wait a few seconds after adding each drop.
Result in mg/l chloride = number of drops x 250
COD
117058

Cell Test
Determination:
Suspend the bottom sed- Carefully pipette 5.0 ml

iment in two cells by
swirling.
tightly with the screw cap,
and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!
Swirl both cells after

10 minutes.
Carefully pipette 5.0 ml Heat both cells in the

of the depleted blank
for 2 hours.
into a second reaction
cell, close tightly with the
screw cap, and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!
(Blank cell)
Replace both cells in the Configure the photometer

for blank-measurement.
rack for complete cooling to room temperature.
(Very important!)
Place the blank cell into

the cell compartment.
Align the mark on the cell
with that on the photometer.
Remove both cells from

to cool.

compartment. Align the
mark on the cell with that
on the photometer.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a COD/chloride standard
solution must be prepared from Potassium hydrogen
phthalate, Cat.No. 102400 and Sodium chloride, Cat.No.
106404 (see section Standard solutions).
COD
117059

Cell Test
Measuring range: 503000 mg/l COD or O2
16-mm cell
Tmax: 45 C
Chloride depletion:
Pipette with glass pipette 20 ml of the sample into a 300-ml

Erlenmeyer flask with
NS 29/32.
Fill 6 - 7 g each of
Sodalime with indicator (Cat. No. 106733)
into two absorption
tubes (Cat. No. 115955).
Pipette with glass pipette 20 ml of distilled

water (Water for chromatography LiChrosolv,
Cat.No. 115333, is
recommended) into a
second 300-ml Erlenmeyer flask with NS
29/32.
Close the absorption

tubes with the glass
stoppers, and attach
to the top of the
Erlenmeyer flasks.
Add to each a magnetic

stirring rod, and cool in
the ice bath.
Stir at 250 rpm for 2 h at

room temperature:
depleted sample /
depleted blank
Add slowly to each

Erlenmeyer flask 25 ml
of Sulfuric acid for the
determination of COD
(Cat. No. 117048) with
glass pipette under
cooling and stirring.
Cool both Erlenmeyer

flasks to room temperature in the ice bath.
Check the chloride content

using the MColortestTM
Chloride Test (Cat. No.
111132) as per the application instructions (see the
website):
specified value <250 mg/l
Cl-.
Chloride determination (acc. the application instructions - abridged version):

Fill 5.0 ml of sodium hydroxide solution 2 mol/l, Cat. No. 109136, into the test vessel of the MColortestTM Chloride Test,
Cat. No. 111132.
Carefully allow to run from the pipette 0.5 ml of depleted sample down the inside of the tilted test vessel onto the sodium
hydroxide solution and mix (Wear eye protection! The cell becomes hot!).
Add 2 drops of reagent Cl-1 and swirl. The sample directly turns yellow in color. (Reagent Cl-2 is not required.)
Holding the reagent bottle vertically, slowly add reagent Cl-3 dropwise to the sample while swirling until its color changes
from yellow to blue-violet. Shortly before the color changes, wait a few seconds after adding each drop.
Result in mg/l chloride = number of drops x 250
COD
117059

Cell Test
Determination:
Suspend the bottom sed- Carefully pipette 3.0 ml

iment in two cells by
swirling.
tightly with the screw cap,
and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!
Swirl both cells after

10 minutes.
Carefully pipette 3.0 ml Heat both cells in the

of the depleted blank
for 2 hours.
into a second reaction
cell, close tightly with the
screw cap, and mix vigorously.
Caution, the cell
becomes hot!
(Blank cell)
Replace both cells in the Configure the photometer

for blank-measurement.
rack for complete cooling to room temperature.
(Very important!)

Align the mark on the cell
with that on the photometer.
Remove both cells from

to cool.

on the photometer.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a COD/chloride standard
solution must be prepared from Potassium hydrogen
phthalate, Cat.No. 102400 and Sodium chloride, Cat.No.
Color
(Spectral Absorption Coefficient)
analogous to EN ISO 7887
Measuring
range:
0.1 50.0 m-1
445 nm
50-mm cell
Method No. 015 (445)
-1
525 nm
50-mm cell
-1
620 nm
10-mm cell
-1
0.3 125.0 m
620 nm
20-mm cell
0.1 50.0 m-1
620 nm
50-mm cell
0.1 50.0 m
1
250
Filter sample solution

through a membrane
filter with 0.45 m pore
size.

cell.

cell compartment, select
method no. 15, 61, or
78.
Notes:
Filtered sample =
true color.
Unfiltered sample =
apparent color.
Color Hazen
(Platinum-Cobalt Standard Method)
analogous to APHA 2120B, DIN EN ISO 6271-2, Water Research Vol. 30, No. 11, 2771-2775, 1996
Measuring 1 - 500
mg/l Pt/Co
1 - 500
mg/l Pt
1 - 500
Hazen 1 - 500
CU
range:
mg/l Pt/Co
1 - 250
mg/l Pt
1 - 250
Hazen 1 - 250
1 - 250
0.2- 100.0 mg/l Pt/Co

through a membrane
size.
0.2- 100.0 mg/l Pt

cell.
340 nm
10-mm cell
CU
340 nm
20-mm cell
0.2- 100.0 Hazen 0.2- 100.0 CU
340 nm
50-mm cell

method no. 32 .
Notes:
Filtered sample =
true color.
Unfiltered sample =
apparent color.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (measurement device,
handling) ready-for-use Platinum Cobalt Color Reference
Solution (Hazen 500) Certipur, Cat.No. 100246, concentration 500 mg/l Pt, can be used after diluting accordingly.
Color Hazen
(Platinum-Cobalt Standard Method)
analogous to APHA 2120B, DIN EN ISO 6271-2, Water Research Vol. 30, No. 11, 2771-2775, 1996
Measuring range: 1 - 1000 mg/l Pt/Co

through a membrane
size.
1 - 1000 mg/l Pt

into a cell.
1 - 1000 Hazen
1 - 1000 CU
445 nm
50-mm cell

method no. 179.
Notes:
Filtered sample =
true color.
Unfiltered sample =
apparent color.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (measurement device,
handling) ready-for-use Platinum Cobalt Color Reference
Solution (Hazen 500) Certipur, Cat.No. 100246, concentration 500 mg/l Pt, can be used.
114553
Copper
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 8.00 mg/l Cu
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 5 drops of Cu-1K,
cell, close with the screw screw cap, and mix.
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high copper concentrations in the sample produce

turquoise-colored solutions (measurement solution should
be blue) and false-low readings are yielded.
In such cases the sample must be diluted (plausibility
check).

For the determination of total copper a pretreatment

Result can be expressed as sum of copper ( Cu).
Ready-for-use copper standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119786, concentration 1000 mg/l Cu, can also be
114767
Copper
Test
Measuring
0.10 6.00 mg/l Cu
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 3.00 mg/l Cu
20-mm cell
0.02 1.20 mg/l Cu
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 green dosing

spoon of Cu-1 and
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

AutoSelector.
Check the pH, specified

range: pH 7.0 9.5.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 5 drops of Cu-2 and

mix.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high copper concentrations in the sample produce

turquoise-colored solutions (measurement solution should
be blue) and false-low readings are yielded.
In such cases the sample must be diluted (plausibility
check).

For the determination of total copper a pretreatment with

Crack Set 10C, Cat.No. 114688, or Crack Set 10, Cat.No.
114687 and thermoreactor is necessary.
Result can be expressed as sum of copper ( Cu).
To measure in the 50-mm cell, only the sample volume
has to be doubled.
used.
Ready-for-use copper standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119786, concentration 1000 mg/l Cu, can also be
Copper in electroplating baths

Inherent color
Measuring
range:
10.0 80.0 g/l Cu
10-mm cell
5.0 40.0 g/l Cu
20-mm cell
2.0 16.0 g/l Cu
50-mm cell
sample into a 100-ml
volumetric flask,
distilled water and
mix thoroughly.

1:4 dilute sample into
an empty round cell
(Empty cells, Cat.No.
114724).

acid 40 %, close the cell
mix.
Transfer the solution into Place the cell into the

a corresponding rectan- cell compartment. Select
method no. 83.
gular cell.
Cyanide
102531
Determination of free cyanide
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
range:
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and cyanide free [CN(f)].
Check the pH of the

pH 4.5 8.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cap, and dissolve the
solid substance.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of CN-1K, close

cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
cyanide standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119533,
concentration 1000 mg/l CN , can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Cyanide
114561
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 4.5 8.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

solid substance.

cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
accordingly.
Cyanide
114561
Determination of readily liberated cyanide
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
range:
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and cyanide readily liberated [CN(v)].
Check the pH of the

pH 4.5 8.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 dose of CN-1K

using the green dosemetering cap, close the

(100 C) for 30 minutes.

Swirl the cell before

opening.
Add 3 drops of CN-2K,

close with the screw cap,
and mix: pretreated
sample.

pretreated sample
dissolve the solid substance.

cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
accordingly.
Measuring
range:
Cyanide
109701
Test
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
10-mm cell
0.005 0.250 mg/l CN
20-mm cell
0.0020 0.1000 mg/l CN
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4.5 8.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 level green

microspoon of CN-3,
screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

a corresponding rectan- AutoSelector.
gular cell.

substance.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of CN-4, close the


cell compartment.
Note:
Quality assurance:

sealed with the screw caps, thus preventing any gas
losses.

accordingly.
Important:
the volume of the reagents CN-3 and CN-4 have to be
doubled for each.
used.
Cyanide
109701
Determination of readily liberated cyanide
Test
Measuring
0.010 0.500 mg/l CN
10-mm cell
range:
0.005 0.250 mg/l CN
20-mm cell
0.0020 0.1000 mg/l CN
50-mm cell
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and cyanide readily liberated [CN(v)].
Check the pH of the

pH 4.5 8.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

into an empty round cell
114724).
Add 1 dose of CN-1



Swirl the cell before ope- Add 3 drops of CN-2,

ning.
close with the scew cap,
and mix: pretreated
sample.

pretreated sample into
an empty round cell
114724).
Add 1 level green

microspoon of CN-3,
screw cap.

substance.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of CN-4, close

cap.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

gular cell.

substance.
Note:
Important:
Empty cells with screw caps,

Cat.No. 114724 are recommended for the preparation. These
cells can be sealed with the
screw caps, thus preventing any
gas losses.
To measure in the 50-mm cell, the sample volume for the

determination not for the previous decomposition and
the volume of the reagents CN-3 and CN-4 have to be
doubled for each.
used.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
accordingly.
119253
Cyanuric Acid
Test
Measuring
2 160 mg/l cyanuric acid
range:

sample into into an
empty test tube (e. g.
flat-bottomed tubes
cells, Cat.No. 114902).

a rectangular cell.
AutoSelector.
20-mm cell
Add 5.0 ml of distilled

water (Water for analysis EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended) with pipette, close
mix.
Add 1 reagent tablet

Swirl the cell to dissolve
Cyanuric Acid, crush
with stirring rod, and
close with the screw cap.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a cyanuric acid standard
solution must be prepared from Cyanuric acid, Cat.No.
114557
Fluoride
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 1.50 mg/l F
Round cell
range:
0.025 0.500 mg/l F
50-mm cell (see sensitive preparation procedure)
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cap, and mix.

measurement.

Add 1 dose of F-1K


substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Fluoride sensitive
Use the same preparation procedure as above, but
add 10 ml of sample instead of 5.0 ml. Prepare an
own blank by using 10 ml of distilled water and all
reagents. For measurement transfer the solution into
a 50-mm cell. Configure the photometer prior for
blank-measurement. Select method F sens in the
menu (method no. 124).
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high fluoride concentrations in the sample produce

brown-colored solutions (measurement solution should be
violet) and false-low readings are yielded. In such cases
the sample must be diluted (plausibility check).

fluoride standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119814,
concentration 1000 mg/l F , can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Fluoride
100809
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 1.80 mg/l F
Round cell
range:
0.025 0.500 mg/l F
50-mm cell
Measuring range: 0.10 1.80 mg/l F
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 level blue microShake the cell vigoroussample into a reaction
spoon of F-1K, close the ly to dissolve the solid
cell, close with the screw cell with the screw cap.
substance.
cap, and mix.

measurement.

Reaction time:
15 minutes
Important:
Quality assurance:


accordingly.
100809
Fluoride
Cell Test
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Configure the photometer for blank-measurement. Select method

F sens in the menu
(method no. 216).
cap, and mix.
Pipette 10 ml of distilled
water into a second reaction cell, close with the
screw cap, and mix.
(Blank)
Add 1 level blue microspoon of F-1K to each

cap.
Shake both cells vigorously to dissolve the

solid substance.
Reaction time:
15 minutes
Swirl the cells.
Transfer both solutions

into two separate
50-mm-cells.


compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:


accordingly.
114598
Fluoride
Test
10-mm cell
1.0 20.0 mg/l F
10-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 2.0 ml of F-1 into Add 5.0 ml of the

a test tube.
sample with pipette and
mix.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of F-2 and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

a cell.
AutoSelector measuring cell compartment.
range 0.10 2.00 mg/l F.
Shake the test tube

vigorously to dissolve
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 2.0 ml of F-1 into Add 5.0 ml of water and

a test tube.
0.5 ml of the sample

from the addition of F-2 (Fig. 4). Select
method with AutoSelector measuring
range 1.0 20.0 mg/l F.
Important:
Quality assurance:


accordingly.
Fluoride
100822
Test
50-mm semi-microcell, Cat. No. 173502
Check the pH of the

pH 1 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Pipette 5.0 ml of distilled Add to each tube 1.0 ml

water (Water for analysis of F-1 with pipette and
mix.
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754) into a second
test tube.
(Blank)
Reaction time:
1 minute

into a separate semimicrocell.
Select method with

AutoSelector.
Configure the photometer Place the blank cell into

for blank-measurement. the cell compartment.

compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For measurement in the 50-mm rectangular cell the

sample volume and the volume of the reagent must be
doubled for each.

accordingly.
114500
Formaldehyde
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 8.00 mg/l HCHO
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 0 13.
Add 1 level green micro- Shake the cell vigorousspoon of HCHO-1K into ly to dissolve the solid
a reaction cell, close
substance.
with the screw cap.
Add 2.0 ml of the

screw cap, and mix.
Caution, cell becomes
hot!
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a formaldehyde
standard solution must be prepared from Formaldehyde
solution 37%, Cat.No. 104003 (see section Standard
solutions).
114678
Formaldehyde
Test
Measuring
0.10 8.00 mg/l HCHO
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 4.00 mg/l HCHO
20-mm cell
0.02 1.50 mg/l HCHO
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 0 13.
Pipette 4.5 ml of
HCHO-1 into an empty
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 level green

microspoon of HCHO-2,
screw cap.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

gular cell.

substance.
Add 3.0 ml of the

screw cap, and mix.
Caution, cell
becomes hot!

cell compartment.
Note:
Quality assurance:


measurement device, and handling) a formaldehyde
standard solution must be prepared from Formaldehyde
solution 37%, Cat.No. 104003 (see section Standard
solutions).
114821
Gold
Test
Measuring
0.5 12.0 mg/l Au
10-mm cell
range:

Check the pH of the
sample, specified range: sample into a test tube
pH 1 9.
with screw cap.
hydrochloric acid drop
by drop to adjust the pH.
Add 2 drops of Au-1 and Add 4 drops of Au-2 and Add 6 drops of Au-3 and
mix.
mix.
mix.
Add 6.0 ml of Au-4 with

screw cap.
Add 6 drops of Au-5,

Shake the tube
close with the screw cap. vigorously for 1 minute.
Shake the tube

vigorously for 1 minute.

a cell.
AutoSelector.
Aspirate the clear upper

phase from the tube with
pipette.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
gold standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170216,
concentration 1000 mg/l Au, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
109711
Hydrazine
Test
Measuring
0.02 2.00 mg/l N2H4
10-mm cell
range:
0.01 1.00
mg/l N2H4
20-mm cell
0.005 0.400 mg/l N2H4
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 2.0 ml of Hy-1 with

pipette and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:

used.

measurement device, and handling) a hydrazine standard
solution must be prepared from Hydrazinium sulfate GR,
Cat.No. 104603 (see section Standard solutions).
Hydrogen Peroxide
114731
Cell Test
Measuring
2.0 20.0 mg/l H2O2
Round cell
range:
0.25 5.00 mg/l H2O2
50-mm cell
Measuring range: 2.0 20.0 mg/l H2O2
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.
sulfuric acid drop by
drop to adjust the pH.
screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes
Measuring range: 0.25 5.00 mg/l H2O2
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.
Select method
H2O2 sens in the menu
(method no. 128).

a 50-mm cell.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
The contents of the reaction cells may be slightly yellow.

However, this does not influence the measurement result.

measurement device, and handling) a hydrogenperoxide
standard solution must be prepared from Perhydrol
30% H2O2 GR, Cat.No. 107209 (see section Standard
solutions).
Hydrogen Peroxide
118789
Test
Measuring
0.03 6.00 mg/l H2O2
10-mm cell
range:
0.015 3.000 mg/l H2O2
20-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 0.50 ml of
H2O2-1 into a test tube.

AutoSelector.
Add 8.0 ml of the

sample with pipette
and mix.
Add 0.50 ml of H2O2-2

Reaction time:
10 minutes

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a hydrogenperoxide
standard solution must be prepared from Perhydrol
30% H2O2 GR, Cat.No. 107209 (see section Standard
solutions).
100606
Iodine
Test
Measuring
0.20 10.00 mg/l I2
10-mm cell
range:
0.10 5.00 mg/l I2
20-mm cell
0.050 2.000 mg/l I2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of I2-1.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high iodine concentrations in the sample produce


solutions).
Iodine Color Number

analogous to DIN 6162A
Measuring
0.05 3.00
range:
0.03 1.50
340 nm
20-mm cell
0.010 0.600
340 nm
50-mm cell
340 nm
10-mm cell

method no. 33.
Iodine Color Number

analogous to DIN 6162A
Measuring
1.0 50.0
445 nm
10-mm cell
range:
0.5 25.0
445 nm
20-mm cell
0.2 10.0
445 nm
50-mm cell

method no. 21.
114549
Iron
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 4.00 mg/l Fe
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 1 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

screw cap, and mix.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of Fe-1K, close

cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
3 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total iron a pretreatment


Result can be expressed as sum of iron ( Fe).
Ready-for-use iron standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119781, concentration 1000 mg/l Fe, can also be
Iron
114896
Determination of iron(II) and iron(III)
Cell Test
Measuring
1.0 50.0 mg/l Fe
range:
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and also in Fe(II), Fe(III).
Determination of iron (II)
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Reaction time:
5 minutes
cap, and mix.

Determination of iron (II + III)
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

screw cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of Fe-1K

reaction cell with the
screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
A differentiation between iron(II) and iron(III)

can be performed on the photometer. Prior to
measuring, select the differentiation measurement and choose the corresponding
citation form.
Then measure the iron(II + III), press enter
and measure the iron(II). After pressing enter,
the individual measuring values for Fe II and
Fe III are shown on the display.
Place the cell into the cell
on the photometer.
Important:
Quality assurance:


iron standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119687,
concentration 1000 mg/l Fe(III), can be used after

114761
Iron
Test
Measuring
0.05 5.00 mg/l Fe
10-mm cell
range:
0.03 2.50 mg/l Fe
20-mm cell
0.005 1.000 mg/l Fe
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 1 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 3 drops of Fe-1 and Reaction time:

mix.
3 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:



Cat.No. 119781, concentration 1000 mg/l Fe, can also be


Iron
100796
Determination of iron(II) and iron(III)
Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Fe
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 2.50 mg/l Fe
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l Fe
50-mm cell
Determination of iron(II)
Check the pH of the

pH 2 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.


AutoSelector.
Add 1 drop of Fe-1 and

mix.
Add 0.50 ml of Fe-2 with Reaction time:

pipette and mix.
5 minutes

cell compartment.
Determination of iron(II + III)
Calculation of iron(III)
Same preparation as
discribed above. After
adding of Fe-2 continue
with Fe-3.
Result B (Fe II+III)

Result A (Fe II)
= mg/l Fe(III)
Add 1 dose of Fe-3

using the blue dosemetering cap and
Reaction time:
10 minutes,
then measure.
Important:
Quality assurance:


Cat.No. 119781, concentration 1000 mg/l Fe(III), can also
114833
Lead
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Pb
range:
Samples of total hardness 0 10 d
Check the total hardness Check the pH of the

of the sample.
pH 3 6.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.
Add 5 drops of Pb-1K

into a reaction cell and
mix.

and mix.

that on the photometer
= Result A
Samples of total hardness > 10 d
Result A
Result B
= mg/l Pb
Add 1 level grey microspoon of Pb-2K to the

already measured cell,
screw cap.

substance.

= Result B
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total lead a pretreatment


Result can be expressed as sum of lead ( Pb).
Ready-for-use lead standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119776, concentration 1000 mg/l Pb, can also be
109717
Lead
Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Pb
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 2.50 mg/l Pb
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l Pb
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 6.
ammonia solution or
to adjust the pH.
Pipette 0.50 ml of Pb-1

into a test tube.
Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 0.50 ml of Pb-2

Add 8.0 ml of the

sample with pipette and
mix.

Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total lead a pretreatment


Result can be expressed as sum of lead ( Pb).
Ready-for-use lead standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119776, concentration 1000 mg/l Pb, can also be
100815
Magnesium
Cell Test
Measuring
5.0 75.0 mg/l Mg
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

cap, and mix.
Add 1.0 ml of Mg-1K

and mix.
Reaction time:
exactly 3 minutes
Add 3 drops of Mg-2K,

screw cap and mix.

Quality assurance:
solutions).
100816
Manganese
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Mn
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 7.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 2 drops of Mn-1K,

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Reaction time:
2 minutes
Add 3 drops of Mn-2K,

screw cap, and mix.
Quality assurance:
Ready-for-use manganese standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119789, concentration 1000 mg/l Mn, can also be
101739
Manganese
Test
Measuring
0.05 2.00 mg/l Mn
10-mm cell
range:
0.03 1.00 mg/l Mn
20-mm cell
0.005 0.400 mg/l Mn
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 level grey

microspoon of Mn-1.
Shake the tube vigorously to dissolve the

solid substance.
Add 2.0 ml of Mn-2 with

pipette and mix.
Add 3 drops of Mn-3

and mix.
Add swiftly 0.25 ml of

Mn-4 with pipette and
mix immediately.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
When using the 50-mm cell, perform the measurement

against a separately prepared blank (preparation as per
measurement sample, but with distilled water instead of
sample).

manganese standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119789,
concentration 1000 mg/l Mn, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
114770
Manganese
Test
Measuring
0.50 10.00 mg/l Mn
10-mm cell
range:
0.25 5.00 mg/l Mn
20-mm cell
0.01 0 2.000 mg/l Mn
50-mm cell
Add 2 drops of Mn-2

and mix.
Check the pH of the

pH 2 7.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 4 drops of Mn-1

and mix.
pH: approx. 11.5.
Add 2 drops of Mn-3

and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

AutoSelector.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

used.

Ready-for-use manganese standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119789, concentration 1000 mg/l Mn, can also be
101846
Manganese
Test
Measuring
0.05 2.00 mg/l Mn
10-mm cell
range:
0.03 1.00 mg/l Mn
20-mm cell
0.005 0.400 mg/l Mn
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 level grey microspoon of Mn-1.
Add carefully 3 drops of Add carefully 0.25 ml of Reaction time:

Mn-3 and mix.
Mn-4 with pipette and
10 minutes
mix carefully (Foams!
Wear eye protection!).
Shake the tube vigorAdd 2.0 ml of Mn-2 with

ously to dissolve the sol- pipette and mix.
id substance.

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
When using the 50-mm cell, perform the measurement

against a separately prepared blank (preparation as per
measurement sample, but with distilled water instead of
sample).

manganese standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119789,
concentration 1000 mg/l Mn, can be used after
Mercury in water and

wastewater
Measuring range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 7.
sodium hydroxide
solution or acetic acid
the pH.
0.025 1.000 mg/l Hg

Application
50-mm cell
Add 1.0 ml of
and mix.
Add 1.5 ml of
and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

a cell.
cell compartment.
Important:
100860
Molybdenum
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
0.02 1.00 mg/l Mo

0.03 1.67 mg/l MoO4
0.04 2.15 mg/l Na2MoO4
Check the pH of the

pH 1 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Place 2 drops of
Mo-1K into a reaction
cell and mix.
Add 10 ml of the
screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a ready-for-use
molybdenum standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170227,
concentration 1000 mg/l Mo, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
119252
Molybdenum
Test
Measuring
0.5 45.0 mg/l Mo
20-mm cell
range:
0.8 75.0 mg/l MoO4
20-mm cell
1.1 96.6 mg/l Na2MoO4
20-mm cell
sample into into an
empty round cell (Empty
Add 1 powder pack of

Molybdenum HR1,
solid substance.

Molybdenum HR2,
solid substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes, measure
immediately.

a rectangular cell.
AutoSelector.

Molybdenum HR3 and the solid substance.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
molybdenum standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170227,
concentration 1000 mg/l Mo, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
101632
Monochloramine
Test
Measuring
0.25 10.00 mg/l Cl2
0.18 7.26 mg/l NH2Cl
0.05 1.98
mg/l NH2Cl-N
10-mm cell
range:
0.13 5.00 mg/l Cl2
0.09 3.63 mg/l NH2Cl
0.026 0.988 mg/l NH2Cl-N
20-mm cell
0.050 2.000 mg/l Cl2
0.04 1.45 mg/l NH2Cl
0.010 0.395 mg/l NH2Cl-N
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 13.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 0.60 ml of MCA-1

Reaction time:
10 minutes

AutoSelector.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Add 4 drops of MCA-2

and mix.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high monochloramine concentrations in the sample

produce turquoise-colored solutions (measurement so-lution should be yellow-green to green) and false-low
readings are yielded. In such cases the sample must be
diluted (plausibility check).

measurement device, and handling) a standard solution
must be prepared (see section Standard solutions).
114554
Nickel
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 6.00 mg/l Ni
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Reaction time:
1 minute
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

Add 2 drops of Ni-1K,

cap, and mix.
Add 2 drops of Ni-2K,

screw cap, and mix.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total nickel a pretreatment


Result can be expressed as sum of nickel ( Ni).
A nickel standard solution Titrisol , Cat.No. 109989, can

also be used after diluting accordingly.
114785
Nickel
Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l Ni
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 2.50 mg/l Ni
20-mm cell
0.02 1.00 mg/l Ni
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 drop of Ni-1 and

mix. If the color disappears, continue adding
drop by drop until a slight
yellow coloration persists.
Reaction time:
1 minute

range: pH 10 12.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 2 drops of Ni-3

and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

AutoSelector.
Add 2 drops of Ni-2

and mix.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total nickel a pretreatment


Result can be expressed as sum of nickel ( Ni).
A nickel standard solution Titrisol , Cat.No. 109989, can

also be used after diluting accordingly.

used.

Nickel in electroplating baths

Inherent color
Measuring
range:
10 120 g/l Ni
10-mm cell
5.0 60.0 g/l Ni
20-mm cell
2.0 24.0 g/l Ni
50-mm cell

Cat.No. 114724).

acid 40%, close the cell
mix.

a corresponding rectan- cell compartment.
gular cell.
114542
Nitrate
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 18.0 mg/l NO3-N
range:
2.2 79.7 mg/l NO3

Add 1 level yellow microspoon of NO3-1K into a

reaction cell and close
with the screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously for 1 minute to

Add very slowly 1.5 ml

of the sample with pipette, close with the
screw cap, and mix
briefly.
hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125037 and 125038.
Ready-for-use nitrate standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119811, concentration 1000 mg/l NO3, can also
114563
Nitrate
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 25.0 mg/l NO3-N
range:
2.2 110.7 mg/l NO3


cell, do not mix.
Add 1.0 ml of NO3-1K

and mix. Caution, cell
becomes hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125037 and 125038.
114764
Nitrate
Cell Test
Measuring
1.0 50.0 mg/l NO3-N
range:
4 221 mg/l NO3


cell, do not mix.
Add 1.0 ml of NO3-1K

becomes hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125037, 125038, and 125039.
100614
Nitrate
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
23 225 mg/l NO3-N

102 996 mg/l NO3
Pipette 1.0 ml of
NO3-1K into a reaction
cell, do not mix.
Add 0.10 ml of the samp- Reaction time:

le with pipette, close the 5 minutes, measure
immediately.
becomes hot!

Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use nitrate standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119811, concentration
1000 mg/l NO3, can be used after diluting accordingly as
well as the Standard solution for photometric applications,
CRM, Cat.No. 125039 and 125040.
114773
Nitrate
Test
Measuring
0.5 20.0 mg/l NO3-N
2.2 88.5 mg/l NO310-mm cell
range:
0.2 10.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.9 44.3 mg/l NO320-mm cell
Place 1 blue microspoon of NO3-1 into a

dry empty round cell
114724).
Add 5.0 ml of NO3-2 with Shake vigorously for

pipette into the cell.
1 minute to dissolve the
Close the cell with the
solid substance.
screw cap.

gular cell.

of the sample with pipette, close the cell with
the screw cap, and mix
briefly.
hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

cell compartment.
Note:
Quality assurance:

Spectroquant CombiCheck 10 and 20, Cat.No. 114676
and 114675, or the Standard solution for photometric
applications, CRM, Cat.No. 125036, 125037, and 125038.
109713
Nitrate
Test
Measuring
1.0 25.0 mg/l NO3-N
4.4 110.7 mg/l NO3
10-mm cell
range:
0.5 12.5 mg/l NO3-N
2.2 55.3 mg/l NO3
20-mm cell
0.10 5.00 mg/l NO3-N
0.4
50-mm cell
22.1 mg/l NO3
Pipette 4.0 ml of NO3-1

into a dry empty round
No. 114724).
Add 0.50 ml of the

sample with pipette, do
not mix.
Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 0.50 ml of NO3-2

Reaction time:
10 minutes

a corresponding rectangular cell.

becomes hot!
Important:
Quality assurance:

used.
and 114675, or the Standard solution for photometric
applications, CRM, Cat.No. 125036, 125037, and 125038.
Note:

Measuring
0.10 3.00 mg/l NO3-N
range:
0.4 13.3 mg/l NO3
Nitrate
114556
in seawater
Cell Test

cell, do not mix.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of NO3-1K, immediately close the cell

tightly with the screw cap.
Caution, foams strongly
(eye protection,
protective gloves)!
Shake the cell vigorReaction time:

ously for 5 seconds
30 minutes
to dissolve the solid substance.

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125036 and 125037.
Nitrate
114942
in seawater
Test
Measuring
0.2 17.0 mg/l NO3-N
0.9 75.3 mg/l NO3
range:
10-mm cell
Pipette 5.0 ml of NO3-1

into a dry empty round
No. 114724).
Add 1.0 ml of the

hot!
Immediately add
1.5 ml of NO3-2 with
pipette.
Close cell tightly and

shake vigorously.
Reaction time:
15 minutes
Add 2 level grey microspoons of NO3-3.
Close cell tightly and

shake vigorously until
the reagent is completely dissolved.
Reaction time:
60 minutes

into a rectangular cell.
Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

Cat.No. 125036, 125037, and 125038.
101842
Nitrate
Test
Measuring
0.3 30.0 mg/l NO3-N
1.3 132.8 mg/l NO3
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
(Flat-bottomed tubes,
Cat.No. 114902).
Add 1 level blue microspoon of NO3-1, immediately close tightly with

the screw cap.

(when possible without
sediment) into a corresponding rectangular
cell.
Select method with

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
50-mm cell
Shake the tube vigorously for 1 minute to

Reaction time:
5 minutes, measure
immediately.
Quality assurance:
nitrate standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119811,
concentration 1000 mg/l NO3-, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
114547
Nitrite
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 0.700 mg/l NO2-N
range:
0.03 2.30 mg/l NO2

Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.

screw cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use nitrite standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119899, concentration
CRM, Cat.No. 125041.
100609
Nitrite
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
1.0 90.0 mg/l NO2-N

3
296 mg/l NO2
Check the pH of the

pH 1 12.
Add 2 level blue microAdd 8.0 ml of the

spoons of NO2-1K into a sample with pipette
reaction cell.
and close with the
screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously to dissolve the

solid substance.
Reaction time:
20 minutes, measure
immediately.
Do not shake or swirl
the cell before the
measurement.

Quality assurance:
114776
Nitrite
Test
Measuring
0.02 1.00 mg/l NO2-N
0.07 3.28 mg/l NO2
10-mm cell
range:
0.010 0.500 mg/l NO2-N
0.03 1.64 mg/l NO2
20-mm cell
0.002 0.200 mg/l NO2-N
0.007 0.657 mg/l NO2
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.

Add 1 level blue microspoon of NO2-1.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

AutoSelector.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.

range: pH 2.0 2.5.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

used.
Nitrogen (total)
114537
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 15.0 mg/l N
range:
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 level blue microspoon of N-1K.
Add 6 drops of N-2K,

screw cap, and mix.

(100 C) for 1 hour.


10 minutes.
Add 1 level yellow microspoon of N-3K into a

reaction cell, close the
Shake the cell vigorously for 1 minute

to dissolve the solid substance.

of the pretreated
screw cap, and mix
briefly.
hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125043 and 125044.
Nitrogen (total)
100613
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 15.0 mg/l N
range:
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1 level blue microspoon of N-1K.

screw cap, and mix.

(100 C) for 1 hour.


10 minutes.

a reaction cell, do not
mix!
Add 1.0 ml of N-3K with

mix. Caution, cell becomes hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125043 and 125044.
Nitrogen (total)
114763
Cell Test
Measuring
10 150 mg/l N
range:

Cat.No. 114724).

Add 1 level blue microwater (Water for analysis spoon of N-1K.
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended) with pipette.

10 minutes.

a reaction cell, do not
mix!


screw cap, and mix.

(100 C) for 1 hour.
Add 1.0 ml of N-3K with

mix. Caution, cell becomes hot!
Reaction time:
10 minutes
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125044 and 125045.
114694
Oxygen
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 12.0 mg/l O2
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 6 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Fill watersample into a

reaction cell to overflowing and make sure,
that no air bubbles are
present.
Add 5 drops of O2-2K,

Reaction time:
1 minute
screw cap, and shake for
10 seconds.
Place the filled cell in a

test-tube rack.
Add with microspoon

1 glass bead.
Add 10 drops of O2-3K,

screw cap, mix, and
clean from outside.

Add 5 drops of O2-1K.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a oxygen standard solution
must be prepared (application see the website).
Oxygen Scavengers
119251
Test
Measuring range: 0.020 0.500 mg/l DEHA*
20-mm cell
* N,N-diethylenhydroxylamine
0.027 0.666 mg/l Carbohy*
20-mm cell
* carbohydrazide
0.05 1.31 mg/l Hydro*
20-mm cell
* hydroquinone
0.08 1.95 mg/l ISA*
20-mm cell
* isoascorbic acid
0.09 2.17 mg/l MEKO*
20-mm cell
* methylethylketoxime
sample into into an
Oxyscav 1 and close
empty round cell (Empty with the screw cap.


a rectangular cell.
AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Add 0.20 ml of
Oxyscav 2 with pipette,
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
10 minutes, protect
from light in the process, measure immediately.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a oxygen scavengers standard solution must be prepared from N,N-diethylhydroxylamine, Cat.No. 818473 (see section Standard solutions).
100607
Ozone
Test
Measuring
0.05 4.00
mg/l O3
10-mm cell
range:
0.02 2.00
mg/l O3
20-mm cell
0.010 0.800 mg/l O3
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 2 drops of O3-1 and

mix.
Reaction time:
1 minute

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of O3-2.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high ozone concentrations in the sample produce


solutions).
Palladium in water and

wastewater
Measuring range:
0.05 1.25 mg/l Pd
Application
10-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 5.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1.0 ml of reagent 1

and mix.
Check the pH of the

sample, specified value:
pH 3.0.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 0.20 ml of
reagent 2 with pipette,
screw cap, and mix.
Add 5.0 ml isoamyl

alcohol GR (Cat.No.
screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously for 1 minute.

phases to separate.
Aspirate the organicTransfer the dried soclear upper phase from lution into a rectangular
the tube with pipette and cell.
dry over sodium sulfate
anhydrous (Cat.No.
106649).

cell compartment.
Note:
Important:


101744
pH
Cell Test
Measuring range:
sample into a round cell.
pH 6.4 8.8
Add 4 drops of pH-1,

screw cap, and mix.
Attention!
The reagent bottle must
be held vertically by all
means!

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) buffer solution
pH 7.00 Certipur, Cat.No. 109407, can be used.
114551
Phenol
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 2.50 mg/l phenol
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 11.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
cap, and mix.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of Ph-1K, close

cap.

substance.
Reaction time:
1 minute


substance.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Ph-2K,
screw cap.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Very high phenol concentrationsin the sample result in

a weakening of the color and false-low readings are
yielded. In such cases the sample must be diluted
(plausibility check).

measurement device, and handling) a phenol standard
solution must be prepared from Phenol GR, Cat.No.
100856
Phenol
Test
Measuring
0.002 0.100 mg/l C6H5OH
20-mm cell
range:
Attention!
The measurement is carried out in a 20-mm rectangular cell against a blank, prepared from distilled water
(Water for analysis EMSURE, Cat.No. 116754, is recommended) and the reagents in an analogous manner.
Check the pH of the

pH 2 11.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 200 ml of sample Add 5.0 ml of Ph-1 with

into a separation funnel. pipette and mix.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Ph-2 and
shake to dissolve the
solid substance.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Ph-3 and
solid substance.
Reaction time:
30 minutes
(protected from light)
Add 10 ml of chloroform
with pipette, close separation funnel.
Leave to stand for

5 10 minutes to allow
the phases to separate.
Transfer the clear lower

phase into a cell.
Select method with

range 0.002 0.100
mg/l.

cell compartment.
Shake vigorously for

1 minute.
100856
Phenol
Test
Measuring
0.10 5.00 mg/l C6H5OH
10-mm cell
range:
0.05 2.50 mg/l C6H5OH
20-mm cell
0.025 1.000 mg/l C6H5OH
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 11.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 1.0 ml of Ph-1 with

pipette and mix.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of Ph-2.
Shake vigorously
to dissolve the solid
substance.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of Ph-3.
Shake vigorously
substance.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

Select method with

range 0.025 5.00 mg/l.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a phenole standard
solution must be prepared from Phenol GR, Cat.No.
Phosphate
100474
Determination of orthophosphate
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 5.00 mg/l PO4 -P
range:
0.2 15.3 mg/l PO4

0.11 11.46 mg/l P2 O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

Add 5 drops of P-1K,
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of P-2K


substance.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total phosphorus = sum of

orthophosphate, polyphosphate and organophosphate
either Phosphate Cell Test, Cat. No. 114543, 114729, and
100673 or Phosphate Test, Cat. No. 114848 in conjunction
with Crack Set 10/10C, Cat. No. 114687 resp. 114688 can
be used.

Ready-for-use phosphate standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119898, concentration 1000 mg/l PO43, can also
Phosphate
114543
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 5.00 mg/l PO4 -P
range:
0.2 15.3 mg/l PO4

0.11 11.46 mg/l P2 O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Quality assurance:
114543
Phosphate
Determination of total phosphorus
Cell Test
= sum of orthophosphate, polyphosphate, and organophosphate

Measuring
range:
0.05 5.00 mg/l P

0.2 15.3 mg/l PO4
0.11 11.46 mg/l P2O5
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l and also in P total ( P), and P org* [P(o)].
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-1K




screw cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

A differentiation between orthophosphate

(PO4-P) and P org* (P(o)) can be performed on
the photometer. Prior to measuring, select the
differentiation measurement and choose the
corresponding citation form. Then measure the
P total, press enter and measure the orthophosphate (see analytical procedure for orthophosphate). After pressing enter, the individual
measuring values for PO4-P and P(o) are shown
on the display.
Quality assurance:
* P org is the sum of polyphosphate

and organophosphate.
Cat.No. 125046 and 125047.
Phosphate
100475
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4 -P
range:
1.5 76.7 mg/l PO4

1.1 57.3 mg/l P2 O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of P-2K


substance.
Important:
Quality assurance:

be used.

114675 and 114738.
Phosphate
114729
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4 -P
range:
1.5 76.7 mg/l PO4

1.1 57.3 mg/l P2 O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Quality assurance:
114675 and 114738.
114729
Phosphate
Cell Test

Measuring
0.5 25.0 mg/l P
range:
1.5 76.7 mg/l PO4

1.1 57.3 mg/l P2 O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-1K




screw cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes


on the display.
Quality assurance:

and 114738, or as well as the Standard solution for photometric applications, CRM, Cat.No. 125047 and 125048.
Measuring
range:
Phosphate
100616
Cell Test
3.0 100.0 mg/l PO4 -P

9
307 mg/l PO4
229
mg/l P2O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

Add 5 drops of PO4-1K,
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of PO4-2K


substance.
Important:
Quality assurance:

be used.

phosphate standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119898,
concentration 1000 mg/l PO43, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Measuring
range:
Phosphate
100673
Cell Test
3.0 100.0 mg/l PO4 -P

9
307 mg/l PO4
229
mg/l P2O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Quality assurance:
accordingly.
100673
Phosphate
Cell Test

Measuring
range:
3.0 100.0 mg/l PO4 -P

9
307 mg/l PO4
229
mg/l P2O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-1K




screw cap, and mix.
Add 1 dose of P-3K


substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes


on the display.
Quality assurance:

To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use phosphate
standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119898, concentration 1000 mg/l PO43, can be used after diluting accordingly as well as the Standard solution for photometric applications, CRM, Cat.No. 125047, 125048, and 125049.
Phosphate
114848
Test
Measuring
0.05 5.00 mg/l PO4-P
0.2 15.3 mg/l PO4
0.11 11.46 mg/l P2O5
10-mm cell
range:
0.03 2.50 mg/l PO4-P
0.09 7.67 mg/l PO4
0.07 5.73 mg/l P2O5
20-mm cell
0.010 1.000 mg/l PO4-P
0.03 3.07 mg/l PO4
0.02 2.29 mg/l P2O5
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

Add 5 drops of PO4-1

and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of PO4-2.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For measurement in the 50-mm cell, the sample volume

and the volume of the reagents have to be doubled for
each.
used.


orthophosphate, polyphosphate, and organophosphate a pretreatment with Crack Set 10C, Cat.No.
114688, or Crack Set 10, Cat.No. 114687, and thermoreactor is necessary.
Result can be expressed as sum of phosphorus ( P).

Phosphate
100798
Test
Measuring
1.0 100.0 mg/l PO4-P
3 307 mg/l PO4
range:
2 229 mg/l P2O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.
Pipette 8.0 ml of distilled Add 0.50 ml of the

water (Water for analysis sample with pipette and
EMSURE, Cat.No.
mix.
116754, is recommended) into a test tube.
Shake vigorously to
dissolve the solid
substance.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
10-mm cell
Add 0.50 ml of PO4-1


a cell.
AutoSelector.
Add 1 dose of PO4-2

using the blue dosemetering cap.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

be used.

accordingly.
Phosphate
114546
Cell Test
Measuring
0.5 25.0 mg/l PO4-P
range:
1.5 76.7 mg/l PO4

1.1 57.3 mg/l P2O5
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

screw cap, and mix.

Important:
Quality assurance:

be used.

accordingly.
Phosphate
114842
Test
Measuring
1.0 30.0 mg/l PO4-P
3.1 92.0 mg/l PO42.3 68.7 mg/l P2O5
10-mm cell
range:
0.5 15.0 mg/l PO4-P
1.5 46.0 mg/l PO41.1 34.4 mg/l P2O5
20-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 0 10.

Add 1.2 ml of PO4-1 with Transfer the solution into Select method with
piette and mix.
AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

be used.

accordingly.
Platinum in water and

wastewater
Application
Measuring range:
0.10 1.25 mg/l Pt
10-mm cell
Attention!
The measurement is carried out at 690 nm in a 10-mm rectangular cell against a blank, prepared
from distilled water (Water for analysis EMSURE, Cat.No. 116754, is recommended) and the
reagents in an analogous manner.
Check the pH of the

pH 2 5.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1.0 ml of reagent 1

and mix.
Add 0.50 ml of
reagent 2 with pipette,
screw cap, and mix.
Check the pH of the

sample, specified value:
pH 6.5.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

for 5 minutes.

Add 5.0 ml Isobutyl-methylketone GR (Cat.No.

screw cap.
Shake the cell vigorously for 1 minute.

phases to separate.
Aspirate the organicclear upper phase from

the tube with pipette and
dry over sodium sulfate
anhydrous (Cat.No.
106649).
Transfer the dried solution into a rectangular

cell.

cell compartment.
Note:
Important:


114562
Potassium
Cell Test
Measuring
5.0 50.0 mg/l K
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 12.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 1 level blue microShake the cell vigorousspoon of K-2K, close the ly to dissolve the solid
substance.

range: pH 10.0 11.5.
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Add 6 drops of K-1K,

screw cap, and mix.

Quality assurance:
potassium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170230,
concentration 1000 mg/l K, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
100615
Potassium
Cell Test
Measuring
30 300 mg/l K
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 12.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 1 level blue microShake the cell vigorousspoon of K-2K, close the ly to dissolve the solid
substance.

range: pH 10.0 11.5.
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Add 6 drops of K-1K,

screw cap, and mix.

Quality assurance:
potassium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170230,
concentration 1000 mg/l K, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
114683
Residual Hardness
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
0.50 5.00 mg/l Ca
Measuring
0.70 7.00 mg/l CaO
0.070 0.700 d
range:
1.2 12.5 mg/l CaCO3
0.087 0.874 e
0.12 1.25 f
Check the pH of the

pH 5 8.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

Add 0.20 ml of RH-1K,
cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
10 minutes, measure
immediately.

Quality assurance:
calcium standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119778,
concentration 1000 mg/l Ca, can be used after diluting
accordingly. (Pay attention to pH value!)
Silicate (Silicic Acid)
114794
Test
Measuring
0.21 10.70 mg/l SiO2
range:
0.1
5.00 mg/l Si
10-mm cell
0.11 5.35 mg/l SiO2
0.05 2.50 mg/l Si
20-mm cell
0.011 1.600 mg/l SiO2
0.005 0.750 mg/l Si
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 3 drops of Si-1

and mix.

range: pH 1.2 1.6.
Add 3 drops of Si-2

and mix.
Add 0.50 ml of Si-3 with

pipette and mix.
Reaction time:
10 minutes

AutoSelector.
Reaction time:
3 minutes

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

used.
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use silicon standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 170236, concentration
1000 mg/l Si, can be used after diluting accordingly
(Attention! Do not store standard solutions in glass
vessels - see section "Standard solutions").
100857
Test
Measuring
1.1 107.0 mg/l SiO2
0.5 50.0 mg/l Si
10-mm cell
range:
11 1070
5 500
10-mm cell
mg/l SiO2
mg/l Si
Measuring range: 1.1 107.0 mg/l SiO2
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 4 drops of Si-1

and mix.
Add 2.0 ml of Si-2 with

pipette and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes
Add 4 drops of Si-3

and mix.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

a cell.
AutoSelector measuring cell compartment.
range 0.5 50.0 mg/l Si.
Measuring range: 11 1070 mg/l SiO2
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Pipette 5.0 ml of distilled Add 0.50 ml of the

water (Water for analysis sample with pipette and
mix.
EMSURE, Cat.No.
116754, is recommended) into a test tube.
Continue as mentioned above;

starting from the addition
of Si-1 (Fig. 3). Select method
with AutoSelector measuring range
5 500 mg/l Si.
Quality assurance:
101813
Test
Measuring
0.0005 0.5000 mg/l SiO2
0.0002 0.2337 mg/l Si
range:
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
sample into a plastic
vessel (Flat-bottomed
tubes, Cat.No. 117988).
Pipette 10 ml of distilled
water (Water Ultrapur,
Cat.No. 101262, is
recommended) into a
second plastic vessel
(Flat-bottomed tubes,
Cat.No. 117988).
(Blank)
Add to each vessel

3 drops of Si-1,
cap, and mix.

range: pH 1.2 1.6.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Add to each vessel

3 drops of Si-2,
cap, and mix.
Add to each vessel

0.50 ml of Si-3 with
screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes
Select method with

AutoSelector.
Insert the blank cell into

Transfer the measurement sample into a

rectangular cell and
measure immediately.
Insert the cell containing

compartment.
Configure the photometer Transfer the blank into a

for blank-measurement. rectangular cell and
measure immediately.
Important:
Quality assurance:
No glass equipment may be used in the course of the

determination (e. g. pipettes etc.)!
114831
Silver
Test
Measuring
0.50 3.00 mg/l Ag
10-mm cell
range:
0.25 1.50 mg/l Ag
20-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 2 drops of Ag-1.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Ag-2,
screw cap.

(100 C) for 1 hours.

opening.
Add 3 drops of Ag-3,

cap, and mix.
Check the pH,

specified range:
pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 1 drop of Ag-4,

cap, and mix.
Add 5 drops of Ag-5,

cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

gular cell.
Cat.No. 114724).
Add 1.0 ml of Ag-6,

cap, and mix.
Important:
Very high silver concentrations in the sample produce turbid solutions (measurement solution
should be clear). In such cases the sample must be diluted (plausibility check).
Quality assurance:

cell compartment.
To check the measurement system (test reagents,measurement device, and handling) readyfor-use silver standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119797, concentration 1000 mg/l Ag, can be
Sodium
100885
in nutrient solutions
Cell Test
Measuring
10 300 mg/l Na
range:
Pipette 0.50 ml of Na-1K Add 0.50 ml of the

into a reaction cell and
mix.
screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
1 minute

Quality assurance:
chloride standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119897,
concentration 1000 mg/l Cl- (corresponds to 649 mg/l Na),
can be used after diluting accordingly (see section Standard solutions).
102532
Sulfate
Cell Test
Measuring
1.0 50.0 mg/l SO4
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.

cap, and mix.
Add 1 level green micro- Shake the cell vigorousspoon of SO4-1K, close ly to dissolve the solid
substance.
cap.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use sulfate
standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119813, concentration 1000 mg/l SO42-, can be used after diluting accordingly.
114548
Sulfate
Cell Test
Measuring
5 250 mg/l SO4
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.


cap, and mix.
substance.
cap.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125050 and 125051.
Ready-for-use sulfate standard solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 119813, concentration 1000 mg/l SO42, can also
100617
Sulfate
Cell Test
Measuring
50 500 mg/l SO4
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.


cap, and mix.
substance.
cap.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125051 and 125052.
114564
Sulfate
Cell Test
Measuring
100 1000 mg/l SO4
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.


cap, and mix.
substance.
cap.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125051, 125052 and 125053.
114791
Sulfate
Test
Measuring
25 300 mg/l SO4
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
10-mm cell

with screw cap.
Add 2.5 ml of SO4-3 with Filter the content of the

pipette and mix.
test tube with a round filter into another test tube
with screw cap.
Select method with

AutoSelector.
Add 2 drops of SO4-1

and mix.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of SO4-2,
close the test tube with
Temper the test tube in a

water bath at 40 C for 5
minutes.
Add 4 drops of SO4-4

to the filtrate, close the
test tube with the screw
cap, and mix.
Temper the test tube

again in the water bath
for 7 minutes.

a cell.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125050 and 125051.
101812
Sulfate
Test
Measuring
2.5 50.0 mg/l SO4
10-mm cell
range:
1.3 25.0 mg/l SO4
20-mm cell
0.50 10.00 mg/l SO4
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Pipette 0.50 ml of SO4-1

into a test tube.
Add 10 ml of the sample Add 1 level green microwith pipette and mix.
spoon of SO4-2.
Shake the test tube vigorously to dissolve the

solid substance.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.

AutoSelector.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) ready-for-use sulfate
standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119813, concentration 1000 mg/l SO42-, can be used after diluting accordingly.
102537
Sulfate
Test
Measuring
5 300 mg/l SO4
10-mm cell
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Pipette 0.50 ml of SO4-1

into a test tube.
Add 5.0 ml of the sample with pipette and mix.
Shake the test tube vigorously to dissolve the

solid substance.
Reaction time:
2 minutes, measure
immediately.

AutoSelector.
Add 1 level blue microspoon of SO4-2.

cell compartment.
Quality assurance:
Cat.No. 125050 and 125051.
114779
Sulfide
Test
Measuring
0.10 1.50 mg/l S
0.10 1.55 mg/l HS
10-mm cell
range:
0.050 0.750 mg/l S
0.052 0.774 mg/l HS
20-mm cell
0.020 0.500 mg/l S
0.021 0.516 mg/l HS
50-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 2 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

Add 1 drop of S-1

and mix.
Reaction time:
1 minute

AutoSelector.
Add 5 drops of S-2

and mix.
Add 5 drops of S-3

and mix.

cell compartment.
Important:
Quality assurance:

used.

measurement device, and handling) a sulfide standard
solution must be prepared from sodium sulfide GR (see
section Standard solutions).
114394
Sulfite
Cell Test
Measuring
1.0 20.0 mg/l SO3
0.8 16.0 mg/l SO2
Round cell
range:
0.05 3.00 mg/l SO3
0.04 2.40 mg/l SO2
50-mm cell
Measuring range: 1.0 20.0 mg/l SO3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of SO3-1K into a

reaction cell, close with
the screw cap.

substance.

2 minutes
and mix.

Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a sulfite standard
solution must be prepared from sodium sulfite GR,
114394
Sulfite
Cell Test
Measuring range: 0.05 3.00 mg/l SO3
Check the pH of the

pH 4 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Configure the photometer for blank-measurement. Select method

SO3 sens in the menu
(method no. 127).

Reaction time:
water with pipette to the 2 minutes
second reaction cell,
close with the screw cap,
and mix.
(Blank)
Add 1 level grey microShake both cells vigorspoon each of SO3-1K

ously to dissolve the
into two reaction cells,
solid substance.

with pipette to one reaction cell, close with the
screw cap, and mix.

into two separate 50-mm the cell compartment.
cells.

compartment.
Quality assurance:
101746
Sulfite
Test
Measuring
1.0 60.0 mg/l SO3
10-mm cell
range:
0.8 48.0 mg/l SO2
10-mm cell
Check the pH of the

pH 4 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.
Place 1 level grey

microspoon of SO3-1
into a dry test tube.

2 minutes
Add 3.0 ml of SO3-2 with

pipette.
Shake vigorously
substance.

a cell.
Select method with Auto- Place the cell into the

Selector.
cell compartment.

water with pipette and
mix.
Quality assurance:
Surfactants (anionic)
114697
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
0.05 2.00 mg/l MBAS*

* Methylene-blue-active substances
Check the pH of the

pH 5 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

cell, do not mix!
Add 3 drops of T-1K,

do not mix!
Reaction time:
10 minutes

the measurement.


screw cap.
Shake the cell for 30

seconds.
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a surfactants
standard solution must be prepared from dodecane-1sulfonic acid sodium salt GR, Cat.No. 112146 (see section
Standard solutions).
Surfactants (anionic)
102552
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
0.05 2.00 mg/l MBAS*

* Methylene-blue-active substances
Check the pH of the

pH 5 10.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cell, do not mix!

the measurement.


screw cap.
Shake the cell for 30

seconds vigorously.
Reaction time:
10 minutes
Quality assurance:
standard solution must be prepared from dodecane-1sulfonic acid sodium salt GR, Cat.No. 112146 (see section
Surfactants (cationic)
101764
Cell Test
Measuring
0.05 1.50 mg/l surfactants (cationic)
range:
(calculated as N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide)
Check the pH of the

pH 3 8.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cell, do not mix!
Add 0.50 ml of T-1K with Swirl the cell for

pipette and close with
30 seconds.
the screw cap.
Reaction time:
5 minutes

Quality assurance:
standard solution must be prepared from N-cetyl-N,N,Ntrimethylammonium bromide, Cat.No. 102342 (see section
Surfactants (nonionic)
101787
Cell Test
Measuring
0.010 7.50 mg/l surfactants (nonionic)
range:
(calculated as Triton X-100)
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
the pH.

cell. Close with the
screw cap.
Shake the cell for

1 minute vigorously.
Reaction time:
2 minutes

measurement.

Quality assurance:
standard solution must be prepared from Triton X-100,
Suspended Solids
Measuring range:
25 750 mg/l of suspended solid
Homogenize 500 ml of
sample for 2 minutes in a a cell.
mixer running at high
speed.
20-mm cell

method no. 182.
114622
Tin
Cell Test
Measuring
0.10 2.50 mg/l Sn
range:
Check the pH of the

pH < 3.
Add 6 drops of Sn-1K

mix.
Add 5.0 ml of the

screw cap, and mix.

range: pH 1.5 3.5.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Quality assurance:
To check the measurement system (test reagents, measurement device, and handling) a tin standard solution must
be prepared from ready-for-use tin standard solution
Certipur, Cat.No. 170242, concentration 1000 mg/l Sn
(see section Standard solutions).
Measuring range:
TOC
114878
Total Organic Carbon
Cell Test
5.0 80.0 mg/l TOC
Removal of inorganic bound carbon (TIC):
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.
Place 25 ml of the
sample into a suitable
glass vessel.
Add 3 drops of TOC-1K

and mix.

range pH < 2.5.
Stir for 10 minutes.
Heat the cell, standing

on its head, at 120 C
2 hours.

let it, standing on its
head, to cool for 1 hour.

Preparation of measurement sample:
Pipette 3.0 ml of stirred

cell.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of TOC-2K.

Immediately close
the cell tightly with
an aluminium cap
(Cat.No. 173500).
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a TOC standard
solution Certipur, Cat.No. 109017, concentration
1000 mg/l TOC, can be used after diluting accordingly.
Measuring range:
TOC
114879
Total Organic Carbon
Cell Test
50 800 mg/l TOC
Removal of inorganic bound carbon (TIC):
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.

Add 2 drops of TOC-1K
sample and 9.0 ml of
and mix.
distilled water (Water
for chromatography
LiChrosolv, Cat.No.
115333, is recommended) into a suitable glass
vessel.

range pH < 2.5
Stir for 10 minutes.

let it, standing on its
head, to cool for 1 hour.

Preparation of measurement sample:
Pipette 3.0 ml of stirred

cell.
Add 1 level grey microspoon of TOC-2K.

Immediately close
the cell tightly with
an aluminium cap
(Cat.No. 173500).
Heat the cell, standing

on its head, at 120 C
2 hours.
Quality assurance:
measurement device, and handling) a TOC standard
solution Certipur, Cat.No. 109017, concentration
1000 mg/l TOC, can be used after diluting accordingly.
Measuring
range:
Total Hardness
100961
Determination of total hardness
Cell Test
215 mg/l Ca
Measuring
7 301 mg/l CaO
0.7 30.1 d
range:
0.9 37.6 e
Expression of results also possible in mmol/l
1.2 53.7 f
and also in mg/l Mg .
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

cap, and mix.
Add 1.0 ml of H-1K with

mix.
12 537 mg/l CaCO3
Reaction time:
3 minutes

Quality assurance:
solutions).
Measuring
range:
Total Hardness
100961
Differentiation between Ca- and Mg-hardness
Cell Test
0.12 5.36 mmol/l

0.7 30.1 d
0.9 37.6 e
1.2 53.7 f
Differentiation possible only in mmol/l.

A differentiation between calcium- and magnesium-hardness can be performed on the photometer. Prior to measuring, select the differentiation measurement and choose the corresponding citation form.
Check the pH of the

pH 3 9.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

cap, and mix.
Add 1.0 ml of H-1K with

mix.
Reaction time:
3 minutes
After pressing
enter, the individual
measuring values for
Ca- and Mg-hardness
are shown on the
display.
Press enter,
remove the cell.
Add 3 drops of H-2K to

the already measured
cell, close the cell with

= Result magnesium

= Result total hardness
Turbidity
analogous to EN ISO 7027
Measuring range:
1 100 FAU
550 nm
Transfer the sample into

a cell.

method No. 177.
50-mm cell
Volatile Organic Acids
101763
Cell Test
Measuring
50 3000 mg/l volatile organic acid
range:
(calculated as acetic acid)
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.
Pipette 0.75 ml of OA-1

into a round cell.
Add 2 drops of OA-2.
Add 5 drops of OA-3.
Add 0.50 ml of OA-4 with Reaction time:

3 minutes
mix.

Add 0.50 ml of the samp- Heat the cell in the therle with pipette, close with moreactor at 100 C for
10 minutes. Then cool to
room temperature under
running water.
Add 5.0 ml of OA-5 with

shake vigorously.
Reaction time:
10 minutes
Quality assurance:
must be prepared from sodium acetate anhydrous,
101749
Cell Test
Measuring
range:
(calculated as butyric acid)
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.

into a round cell.
Add 0.50 ml of the sample with pipette, close

mix.
Heat the cell in the thermoreactor at 100 C for

running water.

mix.

shake vigorously.
Reaction time:
1 minute


pipette.
Quality assurance:
101809
Test
Measuring
range:
(calculated as butyric acid)
Check the pH of the

pH 2 12.

into a round cell.
Add 0.50 ml of OA-2 with Add 0.50 ml of the sampipette.

ple with pipette, close
mix.

pipette.

mix.

shake vigorously.
Reaction time:
1 minute
Heat the cell in the thermoreactor at 100 C for

running water.

Quality assurance:
100861
Zinc
Cell Test
Measuring
0.025 1.000 mg/l Zn
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 1 7.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Pipette 10 ml of sample
into a glass vessel.
Add 1 level green

microspoon of Zn-1K
and
solid substance:
sample-reagent
mixture.
Add 5 drops of Zn-3K,

screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Pipette 0.50 ml of Zn-2K

mix.
Add 2.0 ml of the

sample-reagent
mixture with pipette,
screw cap, and mix.
Important:
Quality assurance:
For the determination of total zinc a pretreatment


zinc standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119806,
concentration 1000 mg/l Zn, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Result can be expressed as sum of zinc ( Zn).
114566
Zinc
Cell Test
Measuring
0.20 5.00 mg/l Zn
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 3 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.
Add 5 drops of Zn-1K

into a reaction cell,
cap, and mix.
Add 0.50 ml of the

screw cap, and mix.
Add 5 drops of Zn-2K,

screw cap, and mix.
Reaction time:
15 minutes

Important:
Quality assurance:


Ready-for-use zinc standard solution Certipur,

Cat.No. 119806, concentration 1000 mg/l Zn, can also be
114832
Zinc
Test
Measuring
0.05 2.50 mg/l Zn
10-mm cell
range:
Check the pH of the

pH 4 10.
sodium hydroxide
adjust the pH.

with screw cap.
Add 5 drops of Zn-1,


range:
pH 12 13.
sodium hydroxide
solution drop by drop
to adjust the pH.



Reaction time:
3 minutes
Add 1 level grey microspoon of Zn-5, close the

test tube with the screw
solid substance.
Add 5.0 ml of Zn-6 (Cat.

No. 106146, Isobutyl-methylketone) with pipette
and close the test tube
with the screw cap.
Shake the tube vigorous- Leave to stand for

ly for 30 seconds.
2 minutes.
Aspirate the clear upper Transfer the solution into Leave to stand for
3 minutes.
phase from the tube with a cell.
pipette.
Important:
Quality assurance:
Select method with
AutoSelector.

cell compartment.

zinc standard solution Certipur, Cat.No. 119806,
concentration 1000 mg/l Zn, can be used after diluting
accordingly.
Spectroquant photometers NOVA 60 and Pharo photometers
Suitability of Test Kits for Testing Seawater and

Tolerance Limits of Neutral Salts
Test kit
Cat. No.
Acid Capacity Cell Test

101758
Aluminium Cell Test
100594
Aluminium Test
114825
Ammonium Cell Test
114739
Ammonium Cell Test
114558
Ammonium Cell Test
114544
Ammonium Cell Test
114559
Ammonium Test
114752
Ammonium Test
100683
AOX Cell Test
100675
Arsenic Test
101747
BOD Cell Test
100687
Boron Cell Test
100826
Boron Test
114839
Bromine Test
100605
Cadmium Cell Test
114834
Cadmium Test
101745
Calcium Cell Test
100858
Calcium Test
114815
Calcium Test
100049
Chloride Cell Test
114730
Chloride Test
114897
Chloride Cell Test
101804
Chloride Test
101807
Chlorine Cell Test
100595
Chlorine Cell Test
100597
Chlorine Test
100598
Chlorine Test
100602
Chlorine Test
100599
Chlorine reagents (liquid)
100086/100087/
(free and total)
100088
Chlorine dioxide Test
100608
Chromate Cell Test
(chromium(VI))
114552
Chromate Cell Test
(chromium total)
114552
Chromate Test
114758
COD Cell Test
114560
COD Cell Test
101796
COD Cell Test
114540
COD Cell Test
114895
COD Cell Test
114690
COD Cell Test
114541
COD Cell Test
114691
COD Cell Test
114555
COD Cell Test
101797
COD Cell Test (Hg free)
109772
COD Cell Test (Hg free)
109773
COD Cell Test (seawater)
117058
COD Cell Test (seawater)
117059
Copper Cell Test
114553
Copper Test
114767
Cyanide Cell Test
102531
Cyanide Cell Test
114561
Cyanide Test
109701
Cyanuric Acid Test
119253
Fluoride Cell Test
114557
Fluoride Cell Test
100809
Fluoride Test
114598
Fluoride Test
100822
Formaldehyde Cell Test
114500
Formaldehyde Test
114678
Gold Test
114821
Hardness, see Total Hardness Cell Test
Hydrazine Test
109711
Hydrogenperoxide Cell Test
114731
Hydrogenperoxide Test
118789
Iodine Test
100606
Iron Cell Test
114549
Iron Cell Test
114896
1)
2)
Seawater
Limit of tolerance, salts in %

NaCl
NaNO3
20
10
5
20
20
20
10
20
0.4
10
20
10
20
10
1
1
2
20
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
5
10
15
20
10
20
20
10
20
20
5
10
10
10
2
20
20
10
0.5
0.5
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
5
15
20
20
20
20
20
10
20
20
20
10
1
1
1
10
1
0.1
0.05
0.05
10
10
10
10
10
no
no
10
10
10
10
10
10
yes
10
10
10
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
yes 2)
no
no
yes
1
10
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.0
10
0
0
35
35
15
15
10
10
10
10
10
20
0.05
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
15
15
10
10
10
10
10
20
0.05
0
0
20
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
10
20
10
20
10
10
10
10
15
15
10
10
10
10
10
20
0.001
10
10
5
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
20
20
0.1
10
20
5
5
20
1
10
20
5
2
20
5
10
20
5
This test kit is also suitable for testing seawater after the addition of sodium hydroxide solution (see package insert).
distill beforehand analogous APHA 4500-F- B
Release 06/2014
Na2 SO4
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no 1)
yes
no
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
yes
no
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no

Test kit
Iron Test
Iron Test
Lead Cell Test
Lead Cell Test
Magnesium Cell Test
Manganese Cell Test
Manganese Test
Manganese Test
Manganese Test
Molybdenum Cell Test
Molybdenum Test
Monochloramine Test
Nickel Cell Test
Nickel Test
Nitrate Cell Test
Nitrate Cell Test
Nitrate Cell Test
Nitrate Cell Test
Nitrate Test
Nitrate Test
Nitrate Cell Test (seawater)
Nitrate Test (seawater)
Nitrate Test
Nitrite Cell Test
Nitrite Cell Test
Nitrite Test
Oxygen Cell Test
Oxygen Scavengers Test
Ozone Test
pH Cell Test
Phenol Cell Test
Phenol Test
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(orthophosphates)
Phosphate Cell Test
(phosphorus total)
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(orthophosphates)
Phosphate Cell Test
(phosphorus total)
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Cell Test
(orthophosphates)
Phosphate Cell Test
(phosphorus total)
Phosphate Test
Phosphate Test
Phosphate Cell Test
Phosphate Test
Potassium Cell Test
Potassium Cell Test
Residual Hardness Cell Test
Silicate (Silicic Acid) Test
Silver Test
Sodium Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Cell Test
Sulfate Test
Sulfate Test
Sulfate Test
Sulfide Test
Sulfite Cell Test
Sulfite Test
Cat. No.
Seawater
114761
100796
114833
109717
100815
100816
101739
114770
101846
100860
119252
101632
114554
114785
114542
114563
114764
100614
114773
109713
114556
114942
101842
114547
100609
114776
114537
100613
114763
114694
119251
100607
101744
114551
100856
100474
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
114543
yes
114543
100475

NaCl
NaNO3
20
20
20
20
2
20
20
20
20
20
10
20
20
0.4
0.2
0.5
2
0.4
0.2
20
20
0.001
20
20
20
0.5
0.2
2
10
10
20
20
5
Na2 SO4
20
20
20
5
2
20
25
20
25
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
10
20
20
10
20
20
1
15
1
20
5
20
5
5
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0.001
15
15
15
10
10
20
1
10
15
20
10
10
10
no
yes
1
20
10
20
10
20
114729
yes
20
20
20
114729
100616
yes
yes
5
20
20
20
20
20
100673
yes
20
20
20
100673
114848
100798
114546
114842
114562
100615
114683
114794
100857
101813
114831
100885
102532
114548
100617
114564
114791
101812
102537
114779
114394
101746
114697
102552
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
no
no
yes
no
no
no
no
no
20
5
15
20
20
20
20
0.01
5
5
0.5
0
2
10
10
10
0.2
2
10
0.5
20
20
0.1
0.1
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
0.01
10
10
1
1
10
0.007
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.007
0.015
1
20
20
0.01
0.01
20
10
10
20
20
20
20
0.01
5
2.5
0.2
5
1
1
20
20
10
10
Release 06/2014

Test kit
Surfactants (cationic) Cell Test
Surfactants (nonionic) Cell Test
Tin Cell Test
TOC Cell Test
TOC Cell Test
Total Hardness Cell Test
Cell Test
Cell Test
Volatile Organic Acids Test
Zinc Cell Test
Zinc Cell Test
Zinc Test
Release 06/2014
Cat. No.
Seawater

NaCl
NaNO3
Na2 SO4
101764
101787
114622
114878
114879
100961
no
no
yes
no
no
no
0.1
2
20
0.5
5
2
0.1
5
20
10
20
2
20
2
20
10
20
1
101763
no
20
20
10
101749
101809
100861
114566
114832
no
no
no
no
no
20
20
20
10
5
20
20
20
10
15
10
10
1
10
15
Spectroquant CombiCheck and Standard Solutions

Test kit,
Cat. No.
or method
Evaluation
as
CombiCheck,
Cat. No.
Confidence interval
Spec. value max.
for the
working
standard
tolerance
Diluted and ready-to-use

standard solutions, CRM
Cat. No. concen- expanded
tration
measurement
uncertainty
Ready-to-use
standard
solution,
Cat. No.
Acid Capacity Cell Test, 101758

ADMI (only Pharo)
ADMI (only Pharo)
Aluminium Cell Test, 100594
Aluminium Test, 114825
Ammonium Cell Test, 114739
OH
Al
Al
NH4-N
CombiCheck 40, 114692

5.00 mmol/l*
50*
250*
0.25 mg/l*
0.75 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
NH4-N
CombiCheck 10, 114676 4.00 mg/l
NH4-N
NH4-N
Ammonium Test, 114752
NH4-N
Ammonium Test, 100683
NH4-N
AOX Cell Test, 100675

Arsenic Test, 101747
BOD Cell Test, 100687
Boron Cell Test, 100826
Boron Test, 114839
Bromine Test, 100605
Cadmium Cell Test, 114834
Cadmium Test, 101745
Calcium Cell Test, 100858
Calcium Test, 114815
Calcium Test, 100049
(only Pharo)
Chloride Cell Test, 114730
AOX
As
O2
B
B
Br2
Cd
Cd
Ca
Ca
Ca
1.00 mg/l*
0.050 mg/l*
210 mg/l
1.00 mg/l*
0.400 mg/l*
5,00 mg/l*
0.500 mg/l
0.250 mg/l
75 mg/l*
80 mg/l*
2.00 mg/l*
0.50 mmol/l
0.03 mg/l
0.08 mg/l
0.10 mg/l
125022
125023
0.30 mg/l
125022
125023
125024
125025
1.0 mg/l
125023
125024
125025
125026
5.0 mg/l
125025
125026
125027
0.10 mg/l
125022
125023
125024
5.0 mg/l
125025
125026
125027
0.10 mg/l
0.005 mg/l
20 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.040 mg/l
0,50 mg/l
0.060 mg/l
0.010 mg/l
7 mg/l
8 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
Cl
10 mg/l
6 mg/l
13 mg/l
0.13 mg/l
0.8 mg/l
0.25 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
119897
Cl
60 mg/l
25 mg/l
125 mg/l
12.5 mg/l*
7.5 mg/l*
2.50 mg/l*
3.00 mg/l*
3.00 mg/l*
3.00 mg/l*
3.00 mg/l*
3.00 mg/l*
Chloride Test, 114897

119897
119897
119897
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
3.00 mg/l*
0.30 mg/l
see prep. instr.
0.500 mg/l*
0.050 mg/l
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.

100246
100246
119770
119770
0.400 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
0.400 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
6.00 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
6.00 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
6.00 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
50.0 mg/l
0.400 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
6.00 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
50.0 mg/l
0.012 mg/l
0.04 mg/l
0.012 mg/l
0.04 mg/l
0.07 mg/l
0.13 mg/l
0.04 mg/l
0.07 mg/l
0.13 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
0.13 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
1.2 mg/l
0.012 mg/l
0.04 mg/l
0.07 mg/l
0.13 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
1.2 mg/l
119812
119812
119812
119812
119812
119812
100680
119773
100718
119500
119500
see prep. instr.
119777
119777
see prep. instr.
119778
119778
Chloride Cell Test, 101804

Cl
Chloride Test, 101807
Cl
Chlorine Cell Test, 100595
Cl2
Chlorine Cell Test, 100597
Cl2
Chlorine Test, 100598
Cl2
Cl2
Cl2
Chlorine Cell Test (liquid reagent),
00086/00087
Cl2
Chlorine Test (liquid reagent),
100086/100087
Cl2
Chlorine Cell Test (liquid reagent),
100086/100087/100088
Cl2
Chlorine Test (liquid reagent),
100086/100087/100088
Cl2
Chlorine Dioxide Test, 100608 ClO2
Chromate Cell Test, 114552
Cr
Chromate Test, 114758
Cr
COD Cell Test, 114560
COD
COD
COD
COD
3.00 mg/l*
0.30 mg/l
see prep. instr.

0.500 mg/l*
5.00 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l*
20.0 mg/l
20.0 mg/l
80 mg/l
250 mg/l
0.050 mg/l
0.50 mg/l
0.10 mg/l
0.10 mg/l
4.0 mg/l
2.0 mg/l
12 mg/l
20 mg/l
see prep. instr.

see prep. instr.
119780
119780
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
COD
CombiCheck 60, 114696 250 mg/l
25 mg/l
COD
75 mg/l
125028
125028
125029
125029
125030
125029
125030
125031
125029
125030
125031
125032
* Self prepared, recommended concentration

Release 06/2014
20.0 mg/l
20.0 mg/l
100 mg/l
100 mg/l
200 mg/l
100 mg/l
200 mg/l
400 mg/l
100 mg/l
200 mg/l
400 mg/l
1000 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
3 mg/l
3 mg/l
4 mg/l
3 mg/l
4 mg/l
5 mg/l
3 mg/l
4 mg/l
5 mg/l
11 mg/l
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.

Test kit,
Cat. No.
or method
Evaluation
as
CombiCheck,
Cat. No.
COD
150 mg/l
COD
400 mg/l
COD
50000 mg/l*
5000 mg/l
COD
80 mg/l*
12 mg/l
COD
750 mg/l*
75 mg/l

Color Hazen
COD
COD
Pt/Co
(Hazen)
Pt/Co
(Hazen)
Cu
Cu
CN
CN
CN
Cyan Acid
F
F
F
30.0 mg/l*
1500 mg/l*
250 mg/l*
3.0 mg/l
150 mg/l
500 mg/l

2.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
0.250 mg/l*
0.250 mg/l*
0.250 mg/l*
80 mg/l*
0.75 mg/l*
0.75 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l*
10.0 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l*
5.00 mg/l*
4.50 mg/l*
6.0 mg/l*


Color Hazen
Copper Cell Test, 114553
Copper Test, 114767
Cyanide Cell Test, 102531
Cyanide Cell Test, 114561
Cyanide Test, 109701
Cyanuric Acid Test, 119253
Fluoride Cell Test, 114557
Fluoride Cell Test, 100809
Fluoride Test, 114598
Fluoride Test, 100822

F
Formaldehyde Cell Test, 114500 HCHO
Formaldehyde Test, 114678
HCHO
Gold Test, 114821
Au
Hardness, see Total Hardness Cell Test
Hydrazine Test, 109711
N2H4
Hydrogenperoxide Cell Test,
H2O2
114731
Hydrogenperoxide Test, 118789 H2O2
Iodine Test, 100606
I2
Iron Cell Test, 114549
Fe
Iron Cell Test, 114896
Fe
Iron Test, 114761
Fe
Iron Test, 100796
Fe
Lead Cell Test, 114833
Pb
Lead Test, 109717
Pb
Magnesium Cell Test, 100815 Mg
Manganese Cell Test, 100816 Mn
Manganese Test, 101739
Mn
Mn
Mn
Molybdenum Cell Test, 100860 Mo
Molybdenum Test, 119252
Mo
Monochloramine Test, 101632 Cl2
Nickel Cell Test, 114554
Ni
Nickel Test, 114785
Ni
Nitrate Cell Test, 114542
NO3-N
Confidence interval
Spec. value max.
for the
working
standard
tolerance

tration
measurement
uncertainty
125031
125032
125033
125032
125033
125034
125034
125035
125028
125029
125029
125030
125031
125032
400 mg/l
1000 mg/l
2000 mg/l
1000 mg/l
2000 mg/l
8000 mg/l
8000 mg/l
50 000 mg/l
20.0 mg/l
100 mg/l
100 mg/l
200 mg/l
400 mg/l
1000 mg/l
5 mg/l
11 mg/l
32 mg/l
11 mg/l
32 mg/l
68 mg/l
68 mg/l
894 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
3 mg/l
3 mg/l
4 mg/l
5 mg/l
11 mg/l
Ready-to-use
standard
solution,
Cat. No.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.

see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.

see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
100246
100246
0.20 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.030 mg/l
0.030 mg/l
0.030 mg/l
10 mg/l
0.08 mg/l
0.08 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
1.2 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.50 mg/l
0.50 mg/l
0.6 mg/l
119786
119786
119533
119533
119533
see prep. instr.
119814
119814
119814
119814
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
170216
1.00 mg/l*
10.0 mg/l*
0.10 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
see prep. instr.

see prep. instr.
2.00 mg/l*
5.00 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l
25.0 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l
1.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
40.0 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l
1.00 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l
1.00 mg/l*
0.50 mg/l*
25.0 mg/l*
5.00 mg/l*
2.00 mg/l
2.00 mg/l
9.0 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.50 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
2.5 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
4.0 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.10 mg/l
0.15 mg/l
0.10 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
2.5 mg/l
0.50 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.9 mg/l
125037
125038
125037
125038
125037
125038
125039
125039
125040
125036
125037
125038
see prep. instr.

see prep. instr.
119781
119781
119781
119781
119776
119776
see prep. instr.
119789
119789
119789
119789
170227
170227
see prep. instr.
109989
109989
NO3-N
0.9 mg/l
NO3-N
2.5 mg/l
Nitrat Cell Test, 100614
NO3-N
10 mg/l
Nitrate Test, 114773
NO3-N
100 mg/l*
0.9 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
40.0 mg/l
40.0 mg/l
200 mg/l
0.500 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
5 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
119811
119811
119811
119811
119811
Release 06/2014

Test kit,
Cat. No.
or method
Evaluation
as
CombiCheck,
Cat. No.
Confidence interval
Spec. value max.
for the
working
standard
tolerance
NO3-N
0.9 mg/l
NO3-N
0.25 mg/l
NO3-N
0.9 mg/l

NO3-N
Nitrite Cell Test, 114547
NO2-N
Nitrite Cell Test, 100609
NO2-N
Nitrite Test, 114776
NO2-N
Nitrogen (total) Cell Test, 114537 N
1.5 mg/l
0.030 mg/l
5 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
7 mg/l
Oxygen Cell Test, 114694

Oxygen Scavengers Test,
119251
Ozone Test, 100607
pH Cell Test, 101744
Phenol Cell Test, 114551
Phenol Test, 100856
Phosphate Cell Test, 100474
O2
DEHA
0.250 mg/l*
0.6 mg/l
0.030 mg/l
O3
pH
C6H5OH
C6H5OH
PO4-P
PO4-P

2.00 mg/l*
7.0
1.25 mg/l*
2.50 mg/l*
0.80 mg/l
0.80 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
0.2
0.13 mg/l
0.25 mg/l
0.08 mg/l
0.08 mg/l
PO4-P
PO4-P
Phosphat Cell Test, 100616

Phosphat Cell Test, 100673
PO4-P
PO4-P

15.0 mg/l
8.0 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
8.0 mg/l
50.0 mg/l*
50.0 mg/l*
1.0 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
0.7 mg/l
5.0 mg/l
5.0 mg/l
Phosphate Test, 114848

Potassium Cell Test, 114562
Potassium Cell Test, 100615
Residual Hardness Cell Test,
114683
Silicate Test, 114794
PO4-P
PO4-P
PO4-P
PO4-P
K
K
Ca
0.80 mg/l
50.0 mg/l*
15.0 mg/l*
15.0 mg/l*
25.0 mg/l*
150 mg/l*
2.50 mg/l*
0.08 mg/l
5.0 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
4.0 mg/l
15 mg/l
0.30 mg/l
SiO2

Silver Test, 114831
Sodium Cell Test, 100885
Sulfate Cell Test, 102532
10.0 mg/l*
0.300 mg/l*
45.0 mg/l*
0.50 mg/l*
5.0 mg/l

tration
measurement
uncertainty
125036
125037
125038
125036
125037
125036
125037
125038
125041
125042
125041
125043
125044
125043
125044
125044
125045
125046
125047
125047
125048
125047
125048
125049
SiO2
SiO2
Ag
Na
SO4
SO4
5.00 mg/l*
0.750 mg/l*
50.0 mg/l*
0.1000 mg/l*
1.50 mg/l*
100 mg/l*
25.0 mg/l*
0.50 mg/l
0.075 mg/l
5.0 mg/l
0.0100 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
10 mg/l
3.0 mg/l
15 mg/l
Sulfat Cell Test, 100617
SO4
15 mg/l
SO4
75 mg/l
Sulfate Test, 114791
SO4
15 mg/l

SO4
SO4
5.00 mg/l*
0.50 mg/l
15 mg/l
Sulfide Test, 114779

Sulfite Cell Test, 114394
Sulfite Test, 101746
Surfactants (anionic) Cell Test,
114697
Surfactants (anionic) Cell Test,
102552
S
SO3
SO3
MBAS
0.75 mg/l*
12.5 mg/l*
30.0 mg/l*
1.00 mg/l*
0.08 mg/l
1.5 mg/l
1.0 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
125050
125051
125051
125052
125051
125052
125053
125050
125051
125050
125051
MBAS
1.00 mg/l*
0.20 mg/l

Release 06/2014
0.500 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
0.500 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
0.500 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
15.0 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.05 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
0.4 mg/l
0.200 mg/l 0.009 mg/l

40.0 mg/l
1.3 mg/l
0.200 mg/l 0.009 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
0.3 mg/l
2.50 mg/l
0.06 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
0.3 mg/l
12.0 mg/l
0.3 mg/l
100 mg/l
3 mg/l
Ready-to-use
standard
solution,
Cat. No.
119811
119811
119811
119811
119899
119899
119899
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see the website
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
109407
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
119898
0.400 mg/l P 0.016 mg/l

4.00 mg/l P 0.08 mg/l
119898
119898
4.00 mg/l P 0.08 mg/l

15.0 mg/l P 0.4 mg/l
4.00 mg/l P 0.08 mg/l
15.0 mg/l P 0.4 mg/l
75.0 mg/l P 1.6 mg/l
119898
119898
119898
119898
119898
119898
119898
170230
170230
119778
170236
170236
170236
119797
see prep. instr.
119813
40 mg/l
125 mg/l
125 mg/l
400 mg/l
125 mg/l
400 mg/l
800 mg/l
40 mg/l
125 mg/l
6 mg/l
6 mg/l
6 mg/l
20 mg/l
6 mg/l
20 mg/l
27 mg/l
6 mg/l
6 mg/l
40 mg/l
125 mg/l
6 mg/l
6 mg/l
119813
119813
119813
119813
119813
119813
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.

Test kit,
Cat. No.
or method
Evaluation
as
Surfactants (cationic) Cell Test, k-Ten

101764
Surfactants (nonionic) Cell Test, n-Ten
101787
Tin Cell Test, 114622
Sn
TOC Cell Test, 114878
TOC
TOC Cell Test, 114879
TOC
Total Hardness Cell Test, 100961 Ca
Volatile Organic Acids Cell Test, HOAc
101763
Volatile Organic Acids Cell Test, C3H7COOH
101749
C3H7COOH
Volatile Organic Acids Test,
101809
Zinc Cell Test, 100861
Zn
Zinc Cell Test, 114566
Zn
Zinc Test, 114832
Zn
CombiCheck,
Cat. No.
Confidence interval
Spec. value max.
for the
working
standard
tolerance

tration
measurement
uncertainty
Ready-to-use
standard
solution,
Cat. No.
1.00 mg/l*
0.10 mg/l
see prep. instr.
4.00 mg/l*
0.40 mg/l
see prep. instr.
1.25 mg/l*
40.0 mg/l*
400 mg/l*
75 mg/l*
1500 mg/l*
0.13 mg/l
3.0 mg/l
30 mg/l
7 mg/l
80 mg/l
see prep. instr.

109017
109017
see prep. instr.
see prep. instr.
1500 mg/l*
80 mg/l
see prep. instr.
1500 mg/l*
80 mg/l
see prep. instr.
0.050 mg/l
0.40 mg/l
0.20 mg/l
119806
119806
119806
0.500 mg/l*
1.25 mg/l*
Release 06/2014
Instructions for the Preparation of Standard Solutions

Standard solution of acid capacity
Preparation of a standard solution:
A sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1 mol/l (corresponds to 100 mmol/l) is
used.
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from this standard solution by diluting accordingly with distilled water.
Reagents required:
1.09141.1000 Sodium hydroxide solution
0.1 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the diluted investigational
solutions remain stable for one week.
Standard solution of bromine analogous to

DIN EN ISO 7393
Preparation of a KlO3 stock solution:
Dissolve 1.006 g of KlO3 in 250 ml of distilled water in a calibrated or
conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask. Subsequently make up to
the mark with distilled water.
Preparation of a KlO3/Kl standard solution:
Transfer 11.13 ml of the KlO3 stock solution to a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask, add approx. 1 g of Kl and make
up to the mark with distilled water.
1 ml of this solution is equivalent to 0.025 mg of bromine.
Preparation of the bromine standard solution:
Pipette 20.0 ml (full pipette) KlO3/Kl standard solution into a calibrated
or conformity-checked 100-ml volumetric flask, add 2.0 ml of H2SO4
0.5 mol/l, leave to stand for 1 min, and then add NaOH 2 mol/l dropwise
(approx. 1 ml) until the solution just loses its color. Subsequently make
up the solution to the mark with distilled water.
The concentration of the solution is 5.00 mg/l bromine.
Stability:
The KlO3 stock solution remains stable for 4 weeks when stored in a
cool place (refrigerator). The KlO3/Kl standard solution can be used for
5 hours when stored in a cool place (refrigerator). The diluted bromine
standard solution is not stable and must be used immediately.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.02404.0100 Potassium
iodate, volum.
standard
1.05043.0250 Potassium iodide
for analysis
EMSURE
1.09072.1000 Sulfuric acid
0.5 mol/l
Titripur
2 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of calcium
Dissolve 2.946 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate with distilled water in a
calibrated or conformity-checked 500-ml volumetric flask and make up
to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l calcium.
Reagents required:
1.02121.0500 Calcium nitrate
tetrahydrate
for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
The standard solution of 1000 mg/l remains stable for one week. The
diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) remain stable
for one day.
Standard solutions of free chlorine

All standard solutions described here for free chlorine yield equivalent results and are identically suited for the determination of
chlorine.
Standard solution of free chlorine

Dissolve 1.85 g of dichloroisocyanuric acid sodium salt dihydrate GR
with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l free chlorine.
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the standard solution of
1000 mg/l and the diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) remain stable for one day.
Note:
This is a standard solution that can be prepared particularly rapidly and
easily.
Reagents required:
1.10888.0250 Dichloroisocyanuric acid
sodium salt dihydrate GR for
analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of free chlorine analogous to
DIN EN ISO 7393
Transfer 15.00 ml (5.00 ml) of the KlO3 stock solution to a calibrated or
conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask, add approx. 1 g of Kl and
make up to the mark with distilled water.
1 ml of this solution is equivalent to 0.015 mg (0.005 mg) of free chlorine.
Preparation of the chlorine standard solution:
Pipette 20.0 ml (10.0 ml) (full pipette) KlO3/Kl standard solution into a
calibrated or conformity-checked 100-ml volumetric flask, add 2.0 ml of
H2SO4 0.5 mol/l, leave to stand for 1 min, and then add NaOH 2 mol/l
dropwise (approx. 1 ml) until the solution just loses its color. Subsequently make up the solution to the mark with distilled water.
The concentration of the solution is 3.00 mg/l (0.500 mg/l) free chlorine.
Stability:
5 hours when stored in a cool place (refrigerator). The diluted chlorine
Note:
This procedure involves the preparation according to a standardized
method.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
iodate, volum.
standard
for analysis
EMSURE
0.5 mol/l
Titripur
2 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of free chlorine
Preparation of a stock solution:
First prepare a 1:10 dilution using a sodium hypochlorite solution containing approx. 13% of active chlorine. For this pipette 10 ml of sodium
hypochlorite solution into a calibrated or conformity-checked 100-ml
volumetric flask and then make up to the mark with distilled water.
Precise assay of the stock solution:
Pipette 10.0 ml of the stock solution into a 250-ml ground-glassstoppered conical flask containing 60 ml of distilled water. Subsequently
add to this solution 5 ml of hydrochloric acid 25% and 3 g of potassium
iodide. Close the conical flask with the ground-glass stopper, mix thoroughly, and leave to stand for 1min.
Titrate the eliminated iodine with sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l
until a weakly yellow color emerges. Add 2 ml of zinc iodide-starch solution and titrate from blue to colorless.
Calculation and preparation of a standard solution:
Consumption of sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l (ml) x 355 =
= content of free chlorine, in mg/l
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from the stock
solution prepared according to the procedure described above by diluting accordingly with distilled water.
Reagents required:
1.00316.1000 Hydrochloric
acid 25 %
for analysis
EMSURE
1.05614.9025 Sodium hypochlorite solution
techn. approx.
13% active
chlorine
1.09147.1000 Sodium thiosulfate solution
0.1 mol/l
Titripur
iodide GR for
analysis
1.05445.0500 Zinc iodidestarch solution
GR for analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), a standard solution remains
stable for approx. one week. The diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) are stable for approx. 2 hours.
Note:
This is a standard solution that is absolutely necessary for the preparation of the monochloramine standard.
Standard solution of total chlorine

Dissolve 4.00 g of chloramine T GR with distilled water in a calibrated or
conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l total chlorine.
Reagents required:
1.02426.0250 Chloramine T
trihydrate GR
for analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of chlorine dioxide analogous to
DIN EN ISO 7393
1 ml of this solution is equivalent to 0.025 mg of chlorine dioxide.
Preparation of the chlorine dioxide standard solution:
The concentration of the solution is 5.00 mg/l chlorine dioxide.
Reagents required:
iodate, volum.
standard
for analysis
EMSURE
0.5 mol/l
Titripur
2 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
5 hours when stored in a cool place (refrigerator). The diluted chlorine
dioxide standard solution is not stable and must be used immediately.
Standard solution of COD

Dissolve 0.850 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate GR with distilled
water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask
and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l COD.
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from this stock
solution by diluting accordingly with distilled water.
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the standard solution
remains stable for one month. When stored under appropriate cool
conditions (refrigerator), the diluted standard solutions (investigational
concentrations) remain stable depending on the respective concentration for approx. one week to one month.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
hydrogen
phthalate GR
for analysis,
volum. standard
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of COD/chloride
Preparation of a chloride dilution solution:
Dissolve 32.9 g of sodium chloride GR with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the
mark with distilled water.
The dilution solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 20 g/l Cl-.
Preparation of a COD/Cl- standard solution:
Dissolve 0.850 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate GR with dilution
solution in a calibrated or conformity-checked 100-ml volumetric flask
and make up to the mark with dilution solution.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l and 20 g/l Cl-.
Reagents required:
hydrogen
phthalate GR
for analysis,
volum. standard
1.06404.0500 Sodium chloride
for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from this stock

solution by diluting accordingly with dilution solution.
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the dilution solution of 20 g/l
Cl- and the standard solution of 10 000 mg/l COD / 20 g/l Cl- remain
stable for one month. When stored under appropriate cool conditions
(refrigerator), the diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) remain stable - depending on the respective concentration - for
approximately one week to one month.
Standard solution of cyanuric acid

Dissolve 1.00 g of cyanuric acid with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with
distilled water. The substance is slightly soluble and the dissolution process may take several hours.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l cyanuric acid.
Reagents required:
8.20358.0005 Cyanuric acid
for synthesis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of formaldehyde
In a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask make up
2.50 ml of formaldehyde solution min. 37% GR to the mark with distilled
water.
The stock solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of approx. 1000 mg/l formaldehyde.
Pipette 40.0 ml (full pipette) of the formaldehyde stock solution into a
300-ml ground-glass conical flask and add 50.0 ml (buret) of iodine
solution 0.05 mol/l and 20 ml of sodium hydroxide solution 1 mol/l.
Leave to stand for 15 minutes and subsequently add 8 ml of sulfuric
acid 25%. Subsequently titrate with sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l
until the yellow iodine color has disappeared, add 1 ml of zinc iodidestarch solution, and continue to titrate until a milky, pure white color
emerge.
Calculation and preparation of a standard
solution:
C1 = consumption of sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l (ml)
C2 = quantity of iodine solution 0.05 mol/l (50,0 ml)
mg/l formaldehyde = (C2 C1)
37.525

solution exactly determined according to the procedure described
above by diluting accordingly with distilled water.
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the stock solution of approx.
1000 mg/l remains stable for one week. After this time, the stock solution must be determined anew. The diluted standard solutions
(investigational concentrations) must be used immediately.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.04003.1000 Formaldehyde
solution min.
37% GR for
analysis
1.09099.1000 Iodine solution
0.05 mol/l
Titripur
0.1 mol/l
Titripur
1 mol/l
Titripur
25% for analysis
EMSURE
GR for analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of hydrazine
Dissolve 4.07 g of hydrazinium sulfate GR with oxygen-low (boil previously) distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml
volumetric flask and make up to the mark with oxygen-low distilled
water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a
concentration of 1000 mg/l hydrazine.
Reagents required:
1.04603.0100 Hydrazinium
sulfate GR
for analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from this standard solution by diluting accordingly with oxygen-low distilled water.
Stability:
Standard solution of hydrogen peroxide

Place 10.0 ml of Perhydrol 30% H2O2 in a calibrated or conformitychecked 100-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled
water. Transfer 30.0 ml (full pipette) of this solution to a calibrated or
conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make
The stock solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of approx. 1000 mg/l hydrogen peroxide.
Pipette 50.0 ml (full pipette) of the hydrogen peroxide stock solution into
a 500-ml conical flask, dilute with 200 ml of distilled water, and add
30 ml of sulfuric acid 25%.
Titrate with a 0.02 mol/l potassium permanganate solution until the
color changes to pink.
Reagents required:
permanganate
solution
0.02 mol/l
Titripur
1.07209.0250 Perhydrol 30%
for analysis
EMSURE
25% for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Calculation and preparation of a standard solution:

Consumption of potassium permanganate solution 0.02 mol/l (ml) x
34.02 = content of hydrogen peroxide, in mg/l
Stability:
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of iodine analogous to
DIN EN ISO 7393
1 ml of this solution is equivalent to 0.025 mg of iodine.
Preparation of the iodine standard solution:
The concentration of the solution is 5.00 mg/l iodine.
Reagents required:
iodate, volum.
standard
for analysis
EMSURE
0.5 mol/l
Titripur
2 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
5 hours when stored in a cool place (refrigerator). The diluted iodine
Standard solution of magnesium

Dissolve 1.055 g of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate with distilled water
in a calibrated or conformity-checked 100-ml volumetric flask and make
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l magnesium.
Stability:
for one day.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.05853.0500 Magnesium
nitrate hexahydrate
for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of monochloramine
Place 5.0 ml of chlorine standard solution 100 mg/l Cl2 and 10.0 ml
ammonium standard solution 10 mg/l NH4-N in a calibrated or conformity-checked 100-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 5.00 mg/l Cl2 or 3.63 mg/l NH2Cl.
Stability:
The standard solution is not stable and must be used immediately.
Reagents required:
Chlorine standard solution
100 mg/l Cl2
Preparation see Standard solution of
free chlorine with hypochlorite solution
(standard solution that is absolutely necessary for the preparation of the
monochloramine standard)
Ammonium standard
solution 10 mg/l NH4-N
Preparation with Ammonium standard
solution Certipur,
Cat.No. 1.19812.0500, 1000 mg/l NH4 =
= 777 mg/l NH4-N
1.16754.9010 Water for

analysis
EMSURE
Standard solution of nitrogen (total)

Dissolve 5.36 g of glycine GR with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with
distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l total nitrogen.
Reagents required:
1.04201.0100 Glycine GR for
analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
1000 mg/l remains stable for one week. The diluted standard solutions
Standard solution of oxygen scavengers

Dissolve 1.00 g of N,N-diethylhydroxylamine with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l N,N-diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA).
Reagents required:
8.18473.0050 N,N-Diethylhydroxylamine for
synthesis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of ozone analogous to
DIN EN ISO 7393
1 ml of this solution is equivalent to 0.010 mg of ozone.
Preparation of the ozone standard solution:
The concentration of the solution is 2.00 mg/l ozone.
Reagents required:
iodate, volum.
standard
for analysis
EMSURE
0.5 mol/l
Titripur
2 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
5 hours when stored in a cool place (refrigerator). The diluted ozone
Standard solution of phenol

Dissolve 1.00 g of phenol GR with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with
distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l phenol.
Stability:
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.00206.0250 Phenol GR for
analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of silicate
A silicon standard solution of 1000 mg/l Si is used.
1000 mg/l Si corresponds to 2139 mg/l SiO2.
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared by diluting
accordingly with distilled water.
Reagents required:
1.70236.0100 Silicone
standard
solution
Certipur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Example:
Mix 4.675 ml of silicon standard solution (1000 mg/l Si) with distilled
water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and
make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 10.00 mg/l SiO2.
After its preparation, the solution must be immediately transferred to a
clean polyethylene vessel for further storage.
After its preparation, the solution with the desired working concentration
must be immediately transferred to a clean polyethylene vessel for
further storage.
Stability:
The diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) remain
stable - depending on the respective concentration - for one day to
approximately six months.
Standard solution of sodium

A chloride standard solution of 1000 mg/l is used.
1000 mg/l chloride corresponds to 649 mg/l sodium.
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared by diluting
accordingly with distilled water.
Reagents required:
1.19897.0500 Chloride
standard
solution
Certipur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the diluted standard solutions
(investigational concentrations) remain stable for one month.
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of sulfide
Dissolve 5.0 g of glass-clear, if necessary washed crystals of sodium
sulfide hydrate GR with distilled water in a calibrated or conformitychecked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark with distilled
water.
The stock solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of approx. 1000 mg/l sulfide.
Place 100 ml of distilled water and 5.0 ml (full pipette) of sulfuric acid
25% in a 500-ml ground-glass-stoppered conical flask. To this solution
add 25.0 ml (full pipette) of the sulfide stock solution and 25.0 ml (full
pipette) of iodine solution 0.05 mol/l. Shake the contents of the flask
thoroughly for about 1 minute, subsequently titrate with sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l until the yellow iodine color has disappeared,
add 1 ml of zinc iodide-starch solution, and continue to titrate until a
milky, pure white color emerges.
Calculation and preparation of the standard solution:
C1 = consumption of sodium thiosulfate 0.1 mol/l (ml)
C2 = quantity of iodine solution 0.05 mol/l (25.0 ml)
mg/l sulfide = (C2 C1)
64.13

Stability:
1000 mg/l remains stable for at most one day. The diluted standard
solutions (investigational concentrations) must be used immediately.
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.09099.1000
1.09147.1000
1.00716.1000
1.05445.0500
1.16754.9010
Sodium sulfide
hydrate approx.
60 % GR for
analysis
Iodine solution
0.05 mol/l
Titripur
Sodium thiosulfate solution
0.1 mol/l
Titripur
Sulfuric acid
25% for analysis
EMSURE
Zinc iodidestarch solution
GR for analysis
Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of sulfite
Dissolve 1.57 g of sodium sulfite and 0.4 g of Titriplex III GR with distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric
flask and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of approx. 1000 mg/l sulfite.
Place 50.0 ml (full pipette) of the sulfite stock solution and 5.0 ml (full
pipette) of hydrochloric acid 25 % in a 300-ml conical flask.
To this solution add 25.0 ml (full pipette) of iodine solution 0.05 mol/l and
process immediately. After mixing the contents of the flask, subsequently titrate with sodium thiosulfate solution 0.1 mol/l until the yellow iodine
color has disappeared, add 1 ml of zinc iodide-starch solution, and continue to titrate from blue to colorless.
Calculation and preparation of the standard solution:
C1 = consumption of sodium thiosulfate 0.1 mol/l (ml)
C2 = quantity of iodine solution 0.05 mol/l (25.0 ml)
mg/l sulfite = (C2 C1)
80.06

solution exactly determined according to the procedure described above
by diluting accordingly with distilled water and buffer solution pH 9.00.
This is done in the following manner:
Withdraw the desired aliquot from the stock solution, place in a calibrated or conformity-approved 1000-ml volumetric flask, add 20 ml of
buffer solution pH 9.00, make up to the mark with distilled water, and
mix.
Reagents required:
1.06657.0500 Sodium sulfite
anhydrous
for analysis
EMSURE
1.08418.0100 Titriplex III GR
for analysis
1.09099.1000 Iodine solution
0.05 mol/l
Titripur
0.1 mol/l
Titripur
acid 25 % GR
for analysis
EMSURE
GR for analysis
1.09461.1000 Buffer solution
pH 9.00
Certipur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
1000 mg/l remains stable for at most one day. The diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) must be used immediately.
Release 06/2014

Standard solution of surfactants (anionic)
Dissolve 1.00 g of sodium 1-dodecanesulfonate with distilled water in a
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l anionic surfactants.
Reagents required:
1.12146.0005 Sodium 1-dodecanesulfonate
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
1000 mg/l remains stable for one month. The diluted standard solutions
Standard solution of surfactants (cationic)

Dissolve 1.00 g of N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-ammonium bromide GR with
distilled water in a calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric
flask and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l cat-ionic surfactants.
Reagents required:
1.02342.0100 N-cetyl-N,N,Ntrimethylammonium bromide
GR for analysis
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
1000 mg/l remains stable for one month. The diluted standard solutions
Standard solution of surfactants (nonionic)

Dissolve 1.00 g of Triton X-100 with distilled water in a calibrated or
conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make up to the mark
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l non-ionic surfactants.
Stability:
Release 06/2014
Reagents required:
1.12298.0101 Triton X-100
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE

Standard solution of tin
A tin standard solution of 1000 mg/l is used.
Transfer 30 ml of HCl 1 mol/l to a calibrated or conformity-checked
100-ml volumetric flask, add 10.0 ml (full pipette) of the tin standard
solution, and make up to the mark with distilled water.
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 100 mg/l tin.
Further investigational concentrations may be prepared from the standard solution by diluting accordingly with distilled water and HCl 1 mol/l.
This is done in the following manner:
Transfer 1 ml of HCl 1 mol/l to a calibrated or conformity-checked
100-ml volumetric flask. Withdraw the desired aliquot from the tin
standard solution 100 mg/l, add, make up to the mark with distilled
water, and mix.
Reagents required:
1.70242.0100 Tin standard
solution
Certipur
acid 1 mol/l
Titripur
1.16754.9010 Water for
analysis
EMSURE
Stability:
The tin standard solution 100 mg/l remains stable for 30 minutes. The
diluted standard solutions (investigational concentrations) must be used
immediately.
Standard solution of total hardness

Dissolve 2.946 g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate with distilled water in a
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1000 mg/l calcium (corresponds to 175 e).
Reagents required:
1.02121.0500 Calcium nitrate
tetrahydrate
for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water GR for
analysis
Stability:
for one day.
Standard solution of volatile organic acids

Dissolve 2,05 g of sodium acetate anhydrous with distilled water in a
calibrated or conformity-checked 1000-ml volumetric flask and make
The standard solution prepared according to this procedure has a concentration of 1500 mg/l acetic acid.
Reagents required:
1.06268.0250 Sodium acetate
anhydrous
for analysis
EMSURE
1.16754.9010 Water GR for
analysis
Stability:
When stored in a cool place (refrigerator), the standard solution remains
stable for one week.
Release 06/2014
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany, Tel. +49(0)6151 72-2440

www.analytical-test-kits.com
EMD Millipore Corporation, 290 Concord Road, Billerica,
MA 01821, USA, Tel. +1-978-715-4321

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2 Photometric Test Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Quality Control at the Manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

= Molar absorptivity, in l/mol x cm

The calibration functions of all test kits are electronically stored.

Instrument-supported AQA ensures that measurement results can be

2 Photometric Test Kits

2 Photometric Test Kits

Identification mark for the

Cat. No. of test kit

Bar code for identification

Designation of test kit

Details regarding contents

Highly precise dosage of

2.1.2 Spectroquant Reagent Tests

2 Photometric Test Kits

The intensity of the color of a solution, measured as the absorbance, is

2 Photometric Test Kits

2.2.3 Influence of Temperature

If the sample temperature is lower than 15 C, false-low results must be

2.2.4 Time Stability

2 Photometric Test Kits

raise the measurement value as a result of an amplification of the

A quantification of this effects is stated in tabular form in the respective

2.2.6 Dosing the Reagents

2 Photometric Test Kits

3.1 Taking Samples

The concentration of the parameter under investigation is too high, i. e.

Make up 2 ml of sample to 200 ml with distilled water;

Take 5 ml of the above solution and make up to 100 ml;

Draw out the liquid

Screw the syringe

Hold the syringe

Filter the contents

Water-borne substances can be present in the sample for investigation in

The ready-to-use sample-decomposition products Spectroquant Crack

Sample preparation with

Crack Set 10 / 10C**

Crack Set 10 / 10C

Crack Set 10 / 10C

For wastewater with a consistent composition, this check as a rule need

an exact dosage of the sample volume

Avoidance of spread effects by rinsing the pipette several times with

5 Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA)

the working materials used

5.1 Quality Control at the Manufacturer

5 Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA)

Spectroquant COD Cell Test / Spectroquant Test en cubetas DQO

4,0 - 40,0 mg/l CSB/COD/DQO

Charge-Nr. / Lot no. / Lote nro.

Standard / Standard / Patrn

Potassium hydrogen phthalate 1.02400

Photometer / Photometer / Fotmetro

Referenz / Reference / Referencia

Wellenlnge / Wavelength / Longitud de onda

Kvette / Cell / Cubeta

16 mm rund / round / redonda

Prfer / Tester / Verificador

Datum / Date / Fecha

Datei / File / Fichero