Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale: International Recommendation
Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale: International Recommendation
Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale: International Recommendation
de Métrologie Légale
OIML R 51-2
Edition 1996 (E)
CONTENTS
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Explanatory notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
1 Warm-up time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3 Zero-setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4 Tare device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5 Eccentric loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7 Influence factors:
7.1 Pre-test for instruments that weigh statically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
7.2 Static temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
7.3 Temperature effect on no load indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
7.4 Damp heat, steady state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.5 Power variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.6 Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
8 Disturbances:
8.1 Short time power reduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
8.2 Electrical bursts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
8.3 Electrostatic discharges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.4 Electromagnetic susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
9 Span stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
! R 51-2 page 2 !
FOREWORD
1) International Recommendations (OIML R), which are model regulations that establish the
metrological characteristics required of certain measuring instruments and which specify methods
and equipment for checking their conformity; the OIML Member States shall implement these
Recommendations to the greatest possible extent;
2) International Documents (OIML D), which are informative in nature and intended to improve
the work of the metrological services.
Cooperative agreements are established between OIML and certain institutions, such as ISO and
IEC, with the objective of avoiding contradictory requirements; consequently, manufacturers and users
of measuring instruments, test laboratories, etc. may apply simultaneously OIML publications and those
of other institutions.
International Recommendations and International Documents are published in French (F) and
English (E) and are subject to periodic revision.
*
* *
This publication - reference OIML R 51-2, edition 1996 (E) - was developed by the OIML
subcommittee TC 9/SC 2 Automatic weighing instruments. It was approved for final publication by the
International Committee of Legal Metrology in 1995.
! R 51-2 page 3 !
INTRODUCTION
This "test report format" aims at presenting, in a standardized format, the results of the various tests and
examinations to which a pattern of an automatic catchweighing instrument shall be submitted with a view
to its approval.
The test report format consists of two parts, a "checklist" and the "test report" itself.
The checklist is a summary of the examinations carried out on the instrument. It includes the conclusions
of the results of the test performed, experimental or visual checks based on the requirements of Part 1.
The words or condensed sentences aim at reminding the examiner of the requirements in R 51-1 without
reproducing them.
The test report is a record of the results of the tests carried out on the instrument. The "test report" forms
have been produced based on the tests detailed in R 51-1.
The "information concerning the test equipment used for pattern evaluation" shall cover all test equipment
which has been used in determining the test results given in a report. The information may be a short list
containing only essential data (name, type, reference number for purpose of traceability). For example:
In addition to a sequential numbering: "R 51-2 page .." at the bottom of the pages of this publication, a
special place is left at the top of each page (starting with the following page) for numbering the pages of
reports established following this model; in particular, some tests (e.g. metrological performance tests)
shall be repeated several times, each test being reported individually on a separate page following the
relevant format; in the same way, a multiple range instrument shall be tested separately for each range
and a separate form (including the general information form) shall be filled out for each range. For a given
report, it is advisable to complete the sequential numbering of each page by the indication of the total
number of pages of the report.
! R 51-2 page 4 !
Report Page ..../....
Manufacturer: ..............................................................................................
Manufacturing Documentation
Simulator documentation
Simulator description and drawings, block diagram etc should be attached to the report if available.
! R 51-2 page 5 !
Report Page ..../....
Manufacturer: ...........................................................................................
! R 51-2 page 6 !
Report Page ..../....
Manufacturer: ............................................................................
Applicant: ............................................................................
Testing on:
Complete
Module(*)
instrument
Accuracy class X ( ) Y ( )
T=+ T=! e=
Zero-setting device:
Nonautomatic
Semi-automatic
Automatic zero-setting
Initial zero-setting
(*) The test equipment (simulator or part of a complete instrument) connected to the module shall be defined in the test
form(s) used.
(**) The voltage Unom shall be as defined at IEC 1000-4-11 (1994) section 5.
! R 51-2 page 7 !
Report Page ..../....
Number: ..........................................
Observer: .......................................
! R 51-2 page 8 !
Report Page ..../....
Use this space to indicate additional remarks and/or information: other connected equipment, interfaces and load cells, choice of the
manufacturer regarding protection against disturbances, etc.
! R 51-2 page 9 !
Report Page ..../....
Metrological requirements
Technical requirements
Metrological controls
Test Report
OVERALL RESULT
Use this space to detail remarks from the summary of the pattern evaluation.
! R 51-2 page 10 !
Report Page ..../....
Use this page to detail remarks from the summary of the pattern evaluation.
! R 51-2 page 11 !
Report Page ..../....
Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
2 Metrological requirements
2.2 Maximum permissible errors for Class X( )
A.6.1.1 Maximum permissible mean (systematic) error for automatic
operation
A.6.1.1 Maximum permissible standard deviation of errors for
automatic operation
2.3 A.6.1.1 Maximum permissible errors for Class Y(a) and Y(b)
2.4 Maximum and minimum capacities
Maximum capacity
Minimum capacity
2.5 Maximum permissible errors for influence factor tests
2.5.1 A.6.1.1 Class X(x) automatic operation
A.6.1.2 Class X(x) static weighing
2.5.2 A.6.1.1 Class Y(y) automatic operation
A.6.1.2 Class Y(y) static weighing
2.6 Indication or printout of weight for test purposes
For Class X( )
scale interval e, is not greater than appropriate limit for
Table 2
For Class X( )
alternative means are used to comply with Tables 1 and 2
For Class Y( ) practical means provided for demonstrating
compliance with Table 1 and Table 3
2.7 Units of measurement: t, kg, g or mg
2.8 A.6.7 Effect of eccentric loading
Maximum permissible errors in 2.5 are not exceeded
2.9 Influence factors
2.9.1 A.7.1 Static temperature tests
A.7.2 Temperature effect on no load indication
2.9.2 A.7.4 Power voltage variation
2.9.3 A.7.5 Tilting
A.7.5 Instruments not permanently installed no level indicator
Instruments not permanently installed with level indicator,
can be set to 1 % or less
3 Technical Requirements
3.1 A.3.3 Suitability for use
Instrument suits the method of operation and the loads for
which it is intended
! R 51-2 page 12 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.1 cont. A.3.3 cont. Robust construction
3.2 A.3.4 Security of operation
3.2.1 Accidental maladjustment
Effect of accidental breakdown or maladjustment is evident
3.2.2 Static adjustment
External influence on this device is practically impossible
after securing
3.2.3 Dynamic setting
Maximum permissible errors are not exceeded
Operation inhibited outside range where permissible errors
not exceeded
Means available to automatically record access to setting
facility or,
for Class X( ) a static span adjustment device that can be
sealed
3.2.4 A.3.5 Controls
Come to rest in intended positions
Unambiguously marked keys
3.3 Zeroing and tare devices
3.3.1 A.6.4 Zero-setting
A.6.4.2 Range of adjustment not greater than 4 % Max
Automatic zero-setting operates only when:
A.6.5 Stability criteria are fulfilled
A.6.4.3 Sets zero to within 0.25 e
A.6.5 At a frequency such that the zero is maintained within 0.5 e
Nonautomatic zero-setting device is not operable during
automatic operation
Semi-automatic zero-setting device functions only when
stability criteria are fulfilled
3.3.2 Zero-tracking device operates only when:
Indication is at zero, or at a negative net zero value
equivalent to gross zero
Stability criteria are fulfilled
Corrections are not more than 0.5 e/second
When zero is indicated after a tare operation, zero-tracking
may operate within a range of 4 % of Max around actual
zero value
3.3.3 A.6.6 Tare device
Has accuracy better than ± 0.25 e
Operation is clearly visible
Is independent of the zero-setting function
Scale interval is same as that of instrument
Operates only when stability criteria are fulfilled
! R 51-2 page 13 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.3.3 cont. A.6.6 cont. Not operable during automatic operation
3.3.4 A.6.6.2 Preset tare device
Resolution better than e, in which case the instrument is
inhibited from automatically modifying the entered value to
correspond with the verification scale interval
Tare weight values are clearly designated when indicated or
printed
Clearly indicated and identified at least temporarily
3.4 A.3.6 Indication of weighing results
3.4.1 Quality of reading
Reliable, easy and unambiguous
Overall inaccuracy of an analogue device shall not exceed
0.2 e
Figures forming the results shall be of a size, shape and
clarity for reading to be easy
Scales, numbering and printing shall permit the figures to be
read by simple juxtaposition
3.4.2 Form of the indication
Results contain names and symbols of the units of mass
Scale interval in the form 1 x 10k, 2 x 10k or 5 x 10k units (k
being a positive or negative whole number or zero)
Digital indication displays at least one figure beginning at
extreme right
Decimal sign used to separate integer and decimal fraction
Zero may be displayed by one zero to the extreme right
without a decimal sign
Unit of mass is such that there is not more than one non-
significant zero to the right
3.4.3 Limits of indication
For Class X( ) instruments:
no indication above Max + 9 e or
Max + 3 times the mps as specified in Table 2, whichever is
the greater
For Class Y( ) instruments:
no indication above Max + 9 e
3.4.4 Indication or printout of weight for normal operation
Scale interval of indications or printouts is not less than the
verification scale interval e
3.5 Printing device
Clear and permanent
At least 2 mm high
Name or symbol of unit is to the right of the value or above
a column of values
Printing below minimum capacity is not possible
! R 51-2 page 14 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.5 cont. The same data is not able to be printed twice on the ticket or
label
3.6 A.3.7 Price computing instrument
Price is calculated and rounded to the nearest scale interval
of price to pay
The interval of price to pay, and the monetary symbols
complies with national regulations
Unit price is either Price/100 g or Price/kg
3.7 A.3.8 Weigh or weigh-price labelling instruments
At least one display for the weight
Actual values of unit price can be verified during automatic
operation
Actual values of preset tare can be verified during automatic
operation
Total values of totalised weight and price data are identified
by a special word or symbol and are algebraic sums of all the
values printed
3.8 A.3.2 Descriptive markings
3.8.1 Markings shown in full:
Identification mark of the manufacturer
Identification mark of the importer (if applicable)
Serial number and type designation of the instrument
Maximum rate of operation
Maximum speed of load transport system (if applicable)
Electrical supply voltage
Electrical supply frequency
Working fluid pressure (if applicable)
Adjustment range (referred to set point) (if applicable)
3.8.2 Markings shown in code:
Pattern approval sign
Indication of the class of accuracy X( ) or Y( )
Verification scale interval
Scale interval
Maximum capacity
Minimum capacity
Maximum tare additive
Maximum tare subtractive
3.8.3 Supplementary markings
Are required enter in remarks
3.8.4 Presentation of descriptive markings
Indelible
Size, shape and clarity that allows easy reading
! R 51-2 page 15 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
3.8.4 cont. Grouped together in a clearly visible place
Shown on a programmable display, access automatically and
non-erasably recorded
Plate to contain type, designation of instrument,
manufacturer, pattern approval number, electrical supply
voltage, electrical supply frequency, pneumatic pressure
3.9 Verification marks
3.9.1 Position
Place where verification marks are located cannot be
removed without damaging the marks
Allows easy application of marks
Visible without the instrument or its protective covers
having to be removed
3.9.2 Mounting
Verification mark support to ensure conservation of the
marks
Support is of the correct construction
4 REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS
4.1 General requirements
4.1.1 Rated operated conditions
Maximum permissible errors are not exceeded
4.1.2 Influence factors
A.6.7 Complies with the requirements of 2.8
A.7.3 Damp heat steady state
4.1.3 A.8 Disturbances
A.8.1 Short time power reduction
A.8.2 Electrical bursts
A.8.3 Electrostatic discharge
A.8.4 Electromagnetic susceptibility
4.1.4 Evaluation for compliance
Complies with specified requirements
4.2 Functional requirements
4.2.1 Switch on procedure / indicator test
4.2.2 Acting upon a significant fault
Either the instrument is made inoperative automatically, or
A visual or audible indication is provided automatically and
continues until the user takes action or the fault disappears
4.2.3 A.6.2 Warm-up time
No indication or transmission of weighing results
Automatic operation is inhibited
During first 30 minutes of operation:
zero error
span error
! R 51-2 page 16 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
4.2.4 Interface:
Instrument continues to function correctly when interfaces
are used.
Metrological functions are not influenced
4.2.5 Battery power supply
Continues to function correctly whenever the voltage drops
below the manufacturers specified minimum value, or
Is automatically put out of service
4.3 Examination and tests
4.3.1 Examinations:
General appraisal of design and construction
4.3.2 Instrument meets the requirements of the following tests:
A.7.1 Static temperatures
A.7.2 Temperature effect on no load indication
A.7.3 Damp heat, steady state
A.7.4 Power voltage variations
A.7.5 Tilting
A.8.1 Short time power reduction
A.8.2 Bursts
A.8.3 Electrostatic discharge
A.8.4 Electromagnetic susceptibility
4.3.3 A.9 Span stability
Performance tests and span stability
4.3.4 Continually updated weight indication
Is present when it is not possible for the instrument to be
fully operational during the influence factor tests
5 METROLOGICAL CONTROLS
5.2 Pattern approval
5.2.1 Documentation includes:
Metrological characteristics of the instrument
A standard set of specifications for the instrument
A functional description of the components and devices
Drawings, diagrams and general software information (if
applicable), explaining the construction and operation, and
Any document or other evidence that the design and
construction of the instrument complies with the
requirements of the recommendation
! R 51-2 page 17 !
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Requirement Test
Catchweigher checklist Passed Failed Remarks
(R 51-1) procedure
5.2.3.1 Operational tests carried out as follows:
In accordance with the descriptive markings (subclause 3.8)
under the normal conditions of use for which the instrument
is intended, and
In accordance with the test methods in clause 6
5.3 Initial verification and in-service inspection
5.3.1 Tests
Are carried out to verify compliance with the requirements
in clause 2 (excluding 2.8) and clause 3 (where applicable)
6 TEST METHODS
6.5 A.6.1.2 Static test loads for approval testing
6.5.3 Influence factor testing
A.4.4 Use of static test loads in nonautomatic mode for influence
factor testing
A.6.1.2 Instrument weighs statically in normal operation
A.6.1.2 Random errors not significant in normal operation
A.6.1.2 Influence factor tests done in non-auto mode
! R 51-2 page 18 !
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! R 51-2 page 19 !
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TEST EQUIPMENT
Manufacturer: ............................................................................................................
! R 51-2 page 20 !
Report Page ..../....
Manufacturer: ..............................................................................................................................................
Use this space for additional information relating to equipment configuration, interfaces, data rates, load cells EMC protection
options etc, for the instrument and/or simulator.
! R 51-2 page 21 !
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EXPLANATORY NOTES
Meaning of symbols:
I = Indication
In = nth indication
L = Load
)L = Additional load to next changeover point
P = I + ½ e ! )L = Indication prior to rounding (digital indication)
E = I ! L or P ! L = Error
mpme = Maximum permissible mean (systematic) error for automatic operation
mps = Maximum permissible standard deviation of the error for automatic operation
mpe = Maximum permissible error
EUT = Equipment under test
The name(s) or symbol(s) of the unit(s) used to express test results shall be specified in each form.
The white spaces in boxes in the headings of the report should always be filled according to the following example:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
where:
Temp = temperature
Rel. h = relative humidity
"Date" in the test reports refers to the date that the test was performed.
In the disturbance tests, faults greater than e are acceptable provided that they are detected and acted upon, or that they result
from circumstances such that these faults shall not be considered as significant; an appropriate explanation shall be given in the
column "Yes (remarks)".
! R 51-2 page 22 !
Report Page ..../....
Test Report
Tests
Completed page
2 Dynamic setting
3 Zero-setting
4 Tare
5 Eccentric loading
6 Speed of operation
7 Influence factors
7.6 Tilting
8 Disturbances
9 Span stability
Note: A "sample test report" sheet for including weight indication for each pass of load (up to 60 passes) is included at the end of this
document. These sheets are not included in each section as they are not required for all instrument types.
! R 51-2 page 23 !
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Duration of disconnection
before test: .................................................................
E = I + ½ e ! )L ! L
E0 = error calculated at zero or near zero (unloaded)
EL = error calculated at load (loaded)
Unloaded E0I=
Loaded 0 min EL=
Unloaded E 0=
Loaded 5 min EL=
Unloaded E 0=
Loaded 15 min EL=
Unloaded E 0=
Loaded 30 min EL=
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 24 !
Report Page ..../....
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Min
Max
Min
Max
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 25 !
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Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
PRESENT ACCURACY
RANGE TESTED
TESTED
Nonautomatic
Semi-automatic
Auto-zero at switch on
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 26 !
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)L E = ½ e ! )L
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 27 !
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Number of weighings n 60
0.25 e ! 0.167 s
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or x > 0.25 e
Number of weighings n
0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or x > 0.25 e
Details of method:
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 28 !
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)L E = ½ e ! )L
Remarks:
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or 0.25 e > x > (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or x > 0.25 e
0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or 0.25 e > x > (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or x > 0.25 e
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 29 !
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Zero-setting mode
Remarks:
)L E = ½ e ! )L
Remarks:
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or 0.25 e > x > (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or x > 0.25 e
! R 51-2 page 30 !
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Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or x > 0.25 e
Details of method:
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 31 !
Report Page ..../....
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Tare load
)L E = ½ e ! )L
Remarks:
Tare load
Number of weighings n 60
0.25 e ! 0.167 s
! R 51-2 page 32 !
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Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or x > 0.25 e
Number of weighings n
0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or x > 0.25 e
Details of method:
Tare load
)L E = ½ e ! )L
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 33 !
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Tare load
Number of weighings n 60
0.25 e ! 0.167 s
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 0.167 s)
or x > 0.25 e
Number of weighings n
0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n
Results confirm
x # (0.25 e ! 1.296 s/ n )
or x > 0.25 e
Details of method:
! R 51-2 page 34 !
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5.1 Eccentric test for instruments that weigh in motion (6.2, A.6.7.1)
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
CLASS X( )
Number of weighings
Band 1
Band 2
CLASS Y( )
Number of weighings
Band 1
Band 2
! R 51-2 page 35 !
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5.2 Eccentric test for instruments that weigh statically (6.3, A.6.7.2)
Application No ................................................................
Pattern designation: ................................................................
Observer: ................................................................
At start At end
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 36 !
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Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Speed ..................................................................
Max Max
Max Min
Alternative Max
Alternative Min
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 37 !
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! R 51-2 page 38 !
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Maximum error =
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 39 !
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At start At end
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
! R 51-2 page 40 !
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Maximum error =
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 41 !
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! R 51-2 page 42 !
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Maximum error =
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 43 !
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! R 51-2 page 44 !
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Maximum error =
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 45 !
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Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results
! R 51-2 page 46 !
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CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Max
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Min
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 47 !
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CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results
! R 51-2 page 48 !
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CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Max
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Min
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 49 !
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CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
! R 51-2 page 50 !
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CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Max
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Min
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 51 !
Report Page ..../....
CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
! R 51-2 page 52 !
Report Page ..../....
CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Max
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Min
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 53 !
Report Page ..../....
CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Min
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Max
! R 51-2 page 54 !
Report Page ..../....
CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results
Close to Max
Critical point 1
Critical point 2
Close to Min
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 55 !
Report Page ..../....
Non-existent
Remarks:
(*) Give the report page of the relevant weighing test where weighing tests and temperature effect on no-load indication test
are conducted together.
! R 51-2 page 56 !
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Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Reference and
50 % relative humidity
High and
85 % relative humidity
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 57 !
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CLASS X( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Reference
0.1
! 15 %
Reference
Note(*)
! R 51-2 page 58 !
Report Page ..../....
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results (when appropriate)
Reference
+ 10 %
! 15 %
Reference
Remarks:
CLASS Y( )
This table to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results
Reference
+ 10 %
! 15 %
Reference
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings
will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
This table to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results (when appropriate)
Reference
+ 10 %
! 15 %
Reference
Note(*)
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 59 !
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CLASS X( )
The following two tables are to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic test results.
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely
forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely
forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
! R 51-2 page 60 !
Report Page ..../....
The following two tables are to be used for nonautomatic single load static test results.
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely
forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely
forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
! R 51-2 page 61 !
Report Page ..../....
CLASS Y( )
These two tables to be used for summary of automatic mode dynamic or nonautomatic single load static test results.
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
Reference
Longitudinally
forward
Longitudinally
backwards
Transversely forward
Transversely
backwards
Reference
Note: For Class Y( ) instruments for weighing loose material the number of weighings will equal 1 and the error will be the actual error E.
Give (if appropriate on a separate sheet) a sketch of the load receptor showing the location of the level indicator if provided.
! R 51-2 page 62 !
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Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
without disturbance
0 0.5 10
50 1 10
Note(*)
Remarks:
(*) The reference voltage shall be as defined in IEC 1000-4-11 (1994) section 5.
! R 51-2 page 63 !
Report Page ..../....
Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
Verification
scale interval e: ................................................................
Power supply lines: test voltage 1 kV, duration of the test 1 min at each polarity
without disturbance
pos
X
neg
without disturbance
10 e = pos
X
neg
without disturbance
pos
X
neg
Note(*)
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 64 !
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I/O signals, data and control lines: test voltage 0.5 kV, duration of the test
1 min at each polarity
Explain or make a sketch indicating where the clamp is located on the cable; if necessary, add additional page.
Remarks:
(*) The reference voltage shall be as defined in IEC 1000-4-11 (1994) section 5.
! R 51-2 page 65 !
Report Page ..../....
without disturbance
8 (air
discharges)
Remarks:
(*) IEC 801-2 specifies that the test shall be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
! R 51-2 page 66 !
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Remarks:
(*) IEC 801-2 specifies that the test shall be conducted with the most sensitive polarity.
! R 51-2 page 67 !
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a) Direct application
Contact discharges:
Air discharges:
b) Indirect application
! R 51-2 page 68 !
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Rate of sweep:
Disturbances Result
Antenna Frequency Polarization Facing Indication Significant fault
range (MHz) EUT I No Yes (remarks)
without disturbance
Front
Right
Left
Vertical
Rear
Front
Right
Left
Horizontal
Rear
Front
Right
Left
Vertical
Rear
Front
Right
Left
Horizontal
Rear
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 69 !
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Note: If EUT fails, the frequency and field strength at which this occurs must be recorded.
! R 51-2 page 70 !
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Test load =
At start At end
Observer: .............................................. Temp: EC
Rel. h: %
Location: .............................................. Date: yy:mm:dd
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
0.1 e =
If *(EL ! E0)max ! (EL ! E0)min* # 0.1 e, the loading and reading will be sufficient for each of the subsequent measurements.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 71 !
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Subsequent measurements
For each of the subsequent measurements (at least 7), indicate on the "conditions of the measurement", as appropriate, if the
measurement has been performed:
- after the temperature test, the EUT having been stabilized for at least 16 h;
- after the humidity test, the EUT having been stabilized for at least 16 h;
- after the EUT has been disconnected from the mains for at least 8 h and then stabilized for at least 5 h;
Measurement No 2:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 72 !
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Measurement No 3:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
Conditions of the measurement:
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 73 !
Report Page ..../....
Measurement No 4:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
Conditions of the measurement:
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 74 !
Report Page ..../....
Measurement No 5:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 75 !
Report Page ..../....
Measurement No 6:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 76 !
Report Page ..../....
Measurement No 7:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 77 !
Report Page ..../....
Measurement No 8:
At start At end
Rel. h: %
Time: hh:mm:ss
E0 = I0 + ½ e ! )L0 ! L0 EL = IL + ½ e ! )L ! L
(*) When applicable, necessary corrections resulting from variations of temperature, pressure, etc. See remarks.
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 78 !
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Plot on the diagram the indication of temperature test (T), damp heat test (D) and disconnections from the mains power supply (P)
+ 1.5 e
+1e
+ 0.5 e
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
! 0.5 e
!1e
! 1.5 e
R51-2 page 79
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! R 51-2 page 80 !
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SAMPLE TEST REPORT FOR RECORDING INDIVIDUAL WEIGHTS WHERE APPLICABLE (continued)
! R 51-2 page 81 !
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The following table is to be used for Class (Y) nonautomatic single load static test results (when appropriate)
Remarks:
! R 51-2 page 82 !