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    Lec 39 - Osteology of The Skull

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    leahbay
    This document provides an overview of the osteology of the skull. It outlines the objectives of being able to identify the bones, foramina, sutures and other structures of the skull. It then provides labeled diagrams of the anterior, lateral, posterior, superior and inferior views of the skull identifying the various bones and landmarks. It also describes the cranial fossae and their contents, as well as the fontanelles and their locations in developing and adult skulls.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lec 39 - Osteology of The Skull

    Uploaded by

    leahbay
    177 views25 pages
    This document provides an overview of the osteology of the skull. It outlines the objectives of being able to identify the bones, foramina, sutures and other structures of the skull. It then provides labeled diagrams of the anterior, lateral, posterior, superior and inferior views of the skull identifying the various bones and landmarks. It also describes the cranial fossae and their contents, as well as the fontanelles and their locations in developing and adult skulls.

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    Lec 39 - Osteology of the Skull

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    This document provides an overview of the osteology of the skull. It outlines the objectives of being able to identify the bones, foramina, sutures and other structures of the skull. It then provides labeled diagrams of the anterior, lateral, posterior, superior and inferior views of the skull identifying the various bones and landmarks. It also describes the cranial fossae and their contents, as well as the fontanelles and their locations in developing and adult skulls.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    177 views25 pages

    Lec 39 - Osteology of The Skull

    Uploaded by

    leahbay
    This document provides an overview of the osteology of the skull. It outlines the objectives of being able to identify the bones, foramina, sutures and other structures of the skull. It then provides labeled diagrams of the anterior, lateral, posterior, superior and inferior views of the skull identifying the various bones and landmarks. It also describes the cranial fossae and their contents, as well as the fontanelles and their locations in developing and adult skulls.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 25

    OSTEOLOGY OF THE

    SKULL
    Bruce L. Manion, Ph.D.

    OJECTIVES
    Be able to identify the bones of the skull.
    Be able to identify foramina transmitting
    vessels and nerves mentioned in lecture.
    Be able to describe the bones and
    structure of the orbit.
    Be able to describe the bones and
    structure of the nasal cavity.
    Be able to describe the bones and
    structure of the cranial fossae and their
    contents.

    OJECTIVES
    Be able to identify the major sutures of the
    skull and the bones forming them.
    Be able to describe the concept of
    fontanelles in the developing skull and
    know the landmarks in the adult skull
    indicating the location of the anterior and
    posterior fontanelles.

    ANTERIOR VIEW OF THE SKULL

    (I'm circling things I don't


    already know on this slide)

    Frontal Bone
    Nasal Bone

    Superciliary
    Ridge

    Supraorbital
    Foramen
    Zygomatic
    Bone
    Piriform
    Aperture

    Orbit

    Maxillae

    Infraorbital
    Foramen
    Mental
    Foramen

    Mandible

    Mental
    Protuberance

    Mental
    Tubercle

    LATERAL VIEW OF THE SKULL

    **actually, see
    "skull osteology
    guide" in exam 6
    folder on Dropbox. It
    details the bone
    subparts we need to
    know.

    Greater Wing of the


    Sphenoid Bone

    Coronal Suture
    Parietal Bone
    Superior Temporal
    Line

    Frontal Bone

    Inferior
    Temporal Line
    Lambdoid
    Suture

    Nasal
    Bone
    Zygomatic
    Bone

    Occipital
    Bone

    Maxillae

    Mandible

    Temporomandibular Joint

    Mastoid
    Process
    Styloid
    Process

    Temporal Bone
    External Acoustic
    meatus

    Temple. Bad to be hit here. This


    area is called temple because of
    the root: time. In time, hair
    begins to gray. It usually begins
    graying here.

    Pterion

    Zygomatic
    Arch

    Grooves for
    meningeal
    vessels
    Created because growing bone will not
    grow over a blood vessel or the like;
    it grows around it

    POSTERIOR VIEW OF THE SKULL


    The 2 sutures we should know:

    2 parietal bones

    Sagittal
    Suture

    Foramen for
    Emissary Vein

    Lambdoid
    Suture

    Parietal
    Bone

    Parietal bones and


    occipital bone

    *
    *
    Mastoid
    Foramen

    Occipital
    Bone
    * Intrasutural bones

    Mastoid
    Process
    External Occipital
    Protuberance

    External Occipital
    Crest

    Superior Nuchal line


    Inferior Nuchal Line
    Crests are raised where muscles pull
    to reinforce bone.

    SUPERIOR VIEW OF THE SKULL


    Coronal Suture
    Frontal Bone

    Bregma

    Superior and
    Inferior Temporal
    Lines
    Sagittal Suture

    Parietal Bone
    Foramen for
    Emissary Vein

    Lambda

    Lambdoid Suture
    Occipital Bone

    INFERIOR VIEW OF THE SKULL

    Palatine
    Bone

    Temporalis m
    passes deep to z
    arch

    Maxillae
    Zygomatic
    Bone
    Vomer

    Temporal
    Bone
    Stylomastoid
    Foramen

    ***

    Greater
    Wing of
    Sphenoid
    Foramen Ovale
    Foramen
    Spinosum

    Styloid Process
    Jugular
    Foramen
    Occipital
    Bone

    * Pharyngeal Tubercle

    Carotid Canal

    Foramen Magnum
    External Occipital
    Crest

    Pterygoid = "wing-like"

    Lateral and
    Medial
    Pterygoid
    Processes
    Occipital
    Condyle for
    articulation
    with Atlas
    Vertebra

    *
    Hypoglossal
    Canal

    Calvaria is the "cap" part of the


    skull. Soup bowl.

    INTERIOR VIEW OF THE CALVARIA


    Between 2 layers of dense bone

    Frontal Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Dural venous sinuses

    Coronal Suture

    Diplo, cancellous
    bone of the skull
    Granular Pits
    for Arachnoid
    Granulations
    Sulci for
    arteries
    and veins

    Lambdoid
    Suture
    Sulcus for
    Superior Sagittal
    Sinus

    Occipital Bone

    INTERIOR VIEW OF BASE OF SKULL


    More openings in bottom of skull
    because so many nerves and blood
    vessels are coming and going
    between brain and rest of body

    Crista Galli of Ethmoid Bone


    Cribriform Plate of
    Ethmoid Bone

    These pictures (this entire


    lecture) is only meant to
    complement the osteology of skull
    file in exam 6 folder on Dropbox.

    Frontal Bone
    Lesser Wing of
    Sphenoid Bone

    Optic Canal

    Superior
    Orbital Fissure

    Greater Wing of
    Sphenoid Bone

    Body of Sphenoid
    Foramen
    Ovale

    Parietal Bone

    Foramen
    Foramen
    Magnum
    Magnum

    Foramen
    Spinosum

    Foramen
    Rotundum
    Petrous Portion
    of Temporal
    Bone

    Jugular
    Foramen
    Internal Occipital Crest

    Occipital Bone
    Internal Occipital Protuberance

    Anterior Clinoid
    Process
    Holds
    pituitary
    gland

    Hypophyseal
    (Pituitary)
    Fossa
    Carotid
    Groove

    Mastoid
    Foramen

    Posterior
    Clinoid Process

    Foramen
    Magnum
    Jugular

    Foramen

    Internal Acoustic
    Meatus
    Major path

    Sulcus for
    for venous
    Sigmoid Sinus drainage

    Clivus

    Sulcus for
    Transverse Sinus

    INTERIOR LATERAL VIEW OF SKULL

    One of the sinuses that an become


    infected and give you sinus
    headaches

    Coronal Suture

    Frontal
    Bone

    Parietal Bone

    Ethmoid Bone

    Frontal
    Sinus

    Lambdoid
    Suture

    Crista Galli
    Cribriform Plate
    Perpendicular
    Plate
    Vomer
    Maxillae

    Occipital
    Bone
    Sulcus for
    Sigmoid Sinus
    Hypoglossal Canal
    Internal Acoustic Meatus

    Palatine Bone

    Hypophyseal Fossa
    Sphenoid Sinus

    The place where surgeons enter


    skull to reach pituitary gland

    Pituitary
    Fossa

    Splenoidal
    Sinus

    Mastoid
    Air Cells

    CRANIAL FOSSAE
    "Make sure you remember what
    parts of the brain are in each
    fossa"

    Anterior
    Frontal lobes of brain,
    olfactory bulbs and tracts
    and cribriform foramina

    Middle
    Temporal lobes of brain,
    pituitary gland, foramina
    rotundum, ovale and
    spinosum, superior orbital
    fissure and optic canals

    Posterior
    Midbrain, pons and medulla of the
    brain stem, cerebellum, foramen
    magnum, jugular foramen, internal
    acoustic meatus hypoglossal
    canal, condylar canal and mastoid
    foramen

    FONTANELLES
    Frontal Suture,
    disappears in adult
    Coronal
    Suture

    Anterior
    Fontanelle,
    future site of
    bregma in adult

    Sagittal
    Suture

    Do know these relationships

    Lambdoid
    Suture

    Posterior
    Fontanelle,
    future site of
    lambda in adult

    FONTANELLES
    Anterior Fontanelle

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