Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Present Perfect
The Present Perfect describes actions that have begun in the past but still valid in the
present. The verb form to use is the Past Participle form of the verb and the auxiliary
verbs are have and has. Its important to know the verbs in past participle form.
Exercise 1. Complete the table with the help of the instructor.
Present
Be
Go
Write
Speak
Do
Have
Meet
Buy
See
Find
Past
Was/Were
Went
Wrote
Spoke
Did
Had
Met
Bought
Saw
Found
Past Part.
been
gone
written
spoken
made
had
known
bought
seen
found
Present
Travel
Work
Live
Finish
Dance
Call
Invited
Clean
Play
Repeat
Past
Traveled
Worked
Lived
Finished
Danced
Called
Invited
Cleaned
Played
Repeated
Past Part.
traveled
worked
lived
finished
danced
called
invited
cleaned
played
repeated
EXAMPLES
He has had an accident.
bird.
SARAH JACKSON
Tennis Player
Sarah Jackson is a tennis player. She is only 16 years old, but she
has already won many tournaments in her short life.
She started playing tennis with her father when she was 3 years old. Four years ago she
came to the United States to a famous school in Boston. Sarah and her father have
traveled to many countries to participate in tennis tournaments. In June this year they
went to a tournament in Australia. Sarah has played well, but she hasnt won. She hasn
t played at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play, participate and win there next year.
Sarah
won
many
tournaments?
yes,
shes
already
won
many
tournaments
b. Have Sarah and her mother traveled a lot? No, she hasnt traveled with her
mother
c. Has she ever been to Austria this year?No, she hasnt been Austria this
year
d. Has she lived in the United States? yes, shes lived in the United States
four years ago
e. Has she participated in Wimbledon yet? No, she hasnt
participated in
Wimbledon yet
Exercise 3. Write about what you have and havent done in your life.
a. Ive studied English
d.
havent
bought
motorcycle
b. Ive purchased computer
2. For- Since : They are often used to talk about spaces of time.
Shes been sick for five days.
Shes been sick since Monday.
3. Ever Never : Ever is used for questions and Never is used to negate.
Ella ha trabajado aqu desde 1995. Shes worked here since 1995
Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with ever never yet since- for.
a. Have you ever met a famous person?
b. We havent cleaned the house yet
c. Weve traveled for two days.
d. Ive never had a dog.
e. Theyve been here since 1999.