Pace Test Paper
Pace Test Paper
Pace Test Paper
FULL TEST 2
MARKS: 238
PAPER - I
SECTION - I PHYSICS
l
and l
2
respectively from one end. In order to make the net force on q zero, the charge Q must be equal to
q
(a) q
(b) 2q
(c)
(d) q
2
1.
Three charge q, Q and 4q are placed in a straight line of length l at points distance 0,
2.
A point charge q is placed at the midpoint of a cube of side L. The electric flux emerging from the
cube is
6qL2
q
q
(a)
(b) 2
(c)
(d) ZERO
0
0
6L 0
3.
The charge flowing through a resistor R varies as Q t t t 2 . The total heat produced in R is
(a)
3R
(b)
3R
2
(c)
3R
3
(d)
3R
6
4.
A 2.0 V potentiometer is used to determine the internal resistance of a 1.5 V cell. The balancing
point of the cell in open circuit is 75 cm. When a resistor of 10 is connected across the cell, the
balance point shifts to 60 cm. the internal resistance of the cell is
(a) 1.5
(b) 2.5
(c) 3.5
(d) 4.5
5.
6.
I1
I2
A long straight wire along the z-axis carriers a current I in the negative z
direction. The magnetic vector field B at a point having coordinates (x, y) on the z = 0 plane is
I yi xj
I xi yj
I xj yi
I xi yj
(a) 0 2
(b) 0 2
(c) 0 2
(d) 0 2
2
2
2
2 x y
2 x y
2 x y
2 x y 2
7.
A proton, a deutron and an -particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in circular
trajectories in a constant magnetic field. If rp , rd and r denote respectively the radii of the
trajectories of these particles, then
(a) r rP rd
(b) r rd rp
(c) r rd rp
(d) rp rd r
8.
In the arrangement shown in the figure AC and BD are straight lines and CED and AFB are
semicircular with radii r and 4r, respectively. The entire setup is lying in the same plane. If I is
current entering at A what fraction of I will flow in the ACEDB such that resultant magnetic field at
O is zero
E
A
F
4r
(a) 1
(b)
3
5
(c)
4
5
(d)
1
5
A parallel plate capacitor having capacitance C has two plates X and Y each having a charge Q. The
plate X is now connected to the positive terminal of a battery and the plate Y to the negative terminal
Q
of the same battery of emf E . Then it is observed that
C
2
(a) an energy CE is supplied by the battery.
(b) Q amount of charge flows, through the capacitor, from the positive terminal to the negative
terminal of the battery.
(c) the total charge on the plane X is 2Q.
(d) the total charge on the plate Y is zero.
10.
Consider a conducting sphere A having radius a, charge Q placed concentrically inside a conducting
shell B having radius b (> a) and earthed. Let C is the common centre of the sphere A and the shell
B. If E and V be the respective electrostatic field and potential at a distance r a r b from C and
V be the electrostatic potential difference between the two shells, then
B
Q
A
C a
b
(a) E 0
(b) E
1 Q
4 0 r 2
(c) V
Q 1 1
4 0 a b
(d) V
Q 1 1
4 0 r b
11.
12.
A1
X
A3
(d)
A2
I1
R3
I3 R 1 R 2
+
E,r
PARAGRAPH I
Two capacitors C1 1F and C2 3 F are each charged to a
a
potential V0 100V but with opposite polarity, as shown. Switches
S1 and S2 are now closed. Based on the above facts, answer the C1
following questions.
14.
(c) 150 C
(d) 300 C
(c) 150 C
(d) 300 C
15.
C2
c
13.
S1
S2
17.
A parallel plate capacitor of plate area A 103 metre 2 and plate separation d 10 2 m is charged to
V0 100 V . Then after removing the charging battery, a slab of insulating material of thickness
b 0.5 10 2 m and dielectric constant K = 7 is inserted between the plates. Calculate the free charge,
in pC, on the plates of the capacitor, electric field intensity, in kVm 1 , in the dielectric, potential
difference, in volt, between the plates and capacitance, in pF, with dielectric present.
18.
A box contains a inductor of inductance L milli henry, a capacitor of capacitance C microfarad and a
resistor of resistance R ohm. When a 250 V dc is applied to the terminals of the box, a current of 1 A
flows in the circuit. When an ac source of 250 V rms flows. It is observed that the current rises with
frequency and becomes maximum at 4500 rads 1 . Find the values of C.
19.
A coil of 15 turns and radius 10 cm surrounds a long solenoid of radius 2 cm and 1000 turns per
metre as shown. The current in the solenoid changes as I (in ampere) = 4 cos (250t). Find the induced
peak emf, in millivolt, in the 15 turn coil as a function of time. (Take 2 10 )
15 turn coil
I
~
Column 1
(a) JK process
(b) KL process
(c) LM process
(d) MJ process
Column 2
(P) W > 0
(Q) W < 0
(R) Q > 0
(S) Q < 0
P
30
J
M
20
10
K
10
L
20
PAPER I SOLUTION
1.
(a)
Fnet 0
4q 2
2
l/2
q
4Qq 4q 2 0
(a)
According to Gauss Theorem
q
Flux
0
3.
(d)
dQ
dt
I 2t
Since at t 0 t
t 0 to t 0
HR
R dt
2t
HR
dt
2 1 2
2t
6
0
H R 0
R
6
(b)
Since
l
r l R
l'
15
R 10
60
5.
4q
Q q
2.
4.
1
40
where k
l/2
75
r 1 10
60
5
R 2.5
2
(c)
Since, the magnetic field due to wire PQ is non uniform. Neither the force nor the torque on wire RS
is zero. Therefore, it will have both translational as well as rotational motion.
Q
F1
F2
I1
R
P
F3
S
I2
6.
(a)
7.
(a)
mc
Bq
Here, K is the kinetic energy to the particle.
m
Therefore, r
if K and B are same.
q
Radius of the circular path is given by r
8.
2Km
Bq
1 2
4
:
:
1: 2 :1
1 1
2
Hence, r rp rd
rp : rd : r
(d)
If I1 is current in ACDB then
I1 1
I
I1
I2 4
5
9.
(a, b, c, d)
10.
(b, c, d)
11.
(a, b, d)
12.
(a, b, c, d)
13.
(d)
0 I1 0 I2
4 r
4 4r
I1 1
I 5
Let V1 and V2 be the voltage across 1 and 2 F capacitors respectively. Then V1 V2 300 V
Q Q
In series the charge Q on each capacitor is same, therefore we have
300
C1 C 2
1
1
Q 300
C1 C2
Here C1 1 F, C2 2 F
6
2 106
3000C1C2 300 110
Q
C1 C 2
1 106 2 106
14.
V1
Q 200 C
200 V
C1
1 F
Q 200C
100 V
C2
2F
(c)
When the plates of same polarity are connected together, the capacitors are
in usual parallel combination. In parallel the potential difference across
each capacitor is the same
The common potential difference
2 200C 400 C 400
Q Q2
2Q
V
V 1
V
C1 C 2 C1 C 2
3
1F 2F 3F
C1
Q '1
+
C2
Q '2
V'
If Q1' and Q'2 are new charges on the respective capacitors, then
400 400
Q1' C1V 1F
V
C
3
3
15.
400 800
Q'2 C 2 V 2F
V
C
3
3
(a)
When the opposite plates of SITUATION(I) are connected together, the charge will flow from the
capacitor of higher potential to that of lower potential until their potentials are same. The net charge
is then Q1 Q2
C1
C1
+ + + -+
Charge Flow
Q"1
+ + -
200 V
-
+C2
+
+
+
Q"2
100 V
C2
+ + -
100 V "
(a)
(b)
0
C1 C 2
1F 2F
The charge after sharing
Q1" C1V" C1 0 0
16.
Q"2 C2 V" C2 0 0
(9)
Given, V1 6kV, V2 4kV
C1
C2
V1
V2
q1 C1V1 1F 6 103 V
q1 6000 C
q 2 2F 4 103 V 8000 C
q 2 C2V2
In series the charge on each capacitor remains same, but maximum charge on first capacitor will be
6000 C . Therefore charge on second capacitor must also be 6000 C . The potential across second
capacitor.
q
6000 C
V2
3000 V 3kV
C2
2F
So, maximum voltage across system will be
V1 V2 6kV 3kV 9kV
17.
(16)
The capacitance C0 before the slab is introduced
2
d 10
Electric field intensity in dielectric
E
1 104
E 0
1.43 103 Vm1 1430 Vm1
K
7
Potential difference between the plates with dielectric present is given by
V E 0 d b Eb
V 57 V
The free charge on the plate is the same as before. The capacitance with dielectric present is
C
18.
q 8.9 1010 C
16 1012 farad 16 pF
V
57 C
1
Since, the capacitor is a dc blocking element, but still the current in the circuit for a dc source is not
zero, so all the elements must not be series. Further in case of ac, current rises with frequency and
has a maximum value at 4500 rads 1 , L and C should be in series. The circuit diagram therefore, be
as shown in figure.
IR
R
C
I
250 V
CASE I : When dc is applied
IR
and IL IC
sin t
XC ~ XL
2
IL
cos t
XC XL
So, the total current through the circuit at any instant is
V
V0
I I R IC 0 sin t
cos t I I0 sin t
R
XC XL
where I0 V0
1
R2
Irms Vrms
X C ~ X L 2
1
R2
X C ~ X L 2
1.25
2
2 250
R
XC ~ X L
1.25 1
2 250
250
XC ~ X L
1
1000
~ L
C
3
Current in the circuit will be maximum at,
1
X L XC
L0
C0
1
0
LC
1
1
LC 2
0 4500 2
XC ~ XL
1000
(24)
Since BA 0 nI Asolenoid
2
I , where n 1000
0n rsolenoid
N0 n rsolenoid
, where N 15
dt
dt
dI
1000 250t
Since I 4 cos 250 t
dt
a S ; b P, R ; c R ; d Q,S
..(1)
.(2)
SECTION - II CHEMISTRY
The correct order of bond angles of the XNX bond (where X is the surrounding atom or group of atoms)
(a) NH 4 >N(CH3 )3> NH3> NF3
(b) NH 4 < N(CH3)3< NH3< NF3
(c) NH3> NF3> NH 4 >N(CH3 )3
2.
O
(c) CH3 C CH2 C OC2H5
Br
3.
Which one of the following is not correct systematic name of corresponding compound?
(a) NaMn(CO)5: Sodium pentacarbonylmangnate(I)
(b) SnCl4(Et2NH)2: Tetrachlorobis(diethylamine)tin(IV)
(c) Ni(CO)2(PPh3)2: Dicarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(0)
(d) Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]: Sodium pentacyanonitrosylferrate(II)
4.
If o is the threshold wavelength for photoelectric emission, the wavelength of light falling on the surface of
a metal and m is the mass of the electron, then the velocity of ejected electron is given by
2h
(a) ( o )
m
1/ 2
2hc o
(c)
m o
5.
1/ 2
2hc
(b)
( o )
m
1/ 2
2h 1 1
(d)
m o
1/ 2
The vapour pressure of the distillate obtained on condensation of the vapour formed above a solution
containing 2 mole of a liquid A ( PAo = 100 mm of Hg) and 3 mole of a liquid B ( PBo = 150 mm of Hg) at same
temperature would be
(a) 130 mm of Hg
(c) 140 mm of Hg
6.
(b) 135 mm of Hg
(d) 145 mm of Hg
7.
8.
(b) Fluorspar
(d) Mica
10.
When H2S gas is passed separately through an acidic solution of CuCl2, HgCl2, BiCl3 and CoCl2, which of the
following will precipitate out
(a) CuS
(b) HgS
(c) Bi2S3
(d) CoS
11.
12.
Which of the following is correct under the same conditions of pressure and temperature?
(a) H2 gas diffuses four times faster than oxygen gas
(b) H2 gas diffuses 2.83 times faster than CH4 gas
(c) He escapes at a rate 2 times as fast methane does
(d) He escapes at a rate 4 times as much as sulphurdioxide
OH
H
H
H
OH
Step II
H
OH
OH
Step III
H
H
H
OH
Step IV
H
OH
O
H
OH
Pr oton
H
HCOO CH 3OH
transfer
OH
13.
(a)
(b)
H3C
O
CH3
(c)
(d)
O
O
||
14.
OH
H C H Ph CHO
P
Strongly basic
H3C
OH
(b)
Ph
OH
OH
O
(c)
(d)
H
OH
15.
Though CCl3CHO has no -hydrogen it doesnt give cannizzaro reaction. The reason is:
O
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
There is no H attached to
16.
The potential energy electron in an exited state of Be3+ is27.2 eV. Find the maximum types of photons
produced when it return to ground state.
17.
A compound of Vanadium has a magnetic moment 1.73BM. The oxidation state of V in the compound is.
18.
19.
20.
PAPER I (SOLUTION)
1.
H
N
H H
10928
H H
N
H3C CH
3
CH3
107
H
Less than 107
N
F
Due to presence of active methylene group in (c), halogenation will take place at methylene carbon
(CH2) rather than at methyl carbon.
In the presence of alkali (NaOH), CH3CH(Br)CH3 will be converted to CH3CH(OH)CH3 which will
respond to iodoform test.
(d)
3.
4.
hc hc 1
mv 2
o 2
1 1
1
mv 2 hc
2
o
2hc o
v=
m o
(c)
1/ 2
5.
Mole fraction of A in the distillate or in the vapour above the liquid mixture
2
100
4
5
=
2
3
13
100 150
5
5
9
Mole fraction of B in distillate =
13
4
9
Therefore, total vapour pressure above distillate =
100 150 = 134.61 mm of Hg
13
13
(b)
6.
CaC2 + H2O
Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
(A)
(B)
(C)
C2H2 + 2AgNO3 +2NH4OH
C2Ag2 + 2NH4NO3 + 2H2O
(D)
(c)
7.
(d)
8.
9.
(a),(b),(d)
10.
Comparatively cobalt sulphide is more soluble so it can not be precipitated by such a small
concentration of sulphide ion which is produced by passing H2S gas in acidic solution.
(a), (b), (c)
11.
12.
(a, b, c, d)
13.
(d)
14.
(b)
16.
17.
18.
19.
3
2.5 103 = k[0.5][1.0]
5 103 = k[1.0] [1.0]
(1)
1 1
2 2
hence = 1
Dividing equation (1) and (3)
(3)
2.5 10 3 1.0
1 10 2
2.0
1 1
4 2
15.
(b)
(2)
=2
20.
sin x 1 sin x 1
If [.] denotes the integral part of x and f x x
, then
1 X
(A) f x is continuous in R
(B) f x is continuous but not differentiable in R
(C) f ' x exists x R
(D) f x is discontinuous at all integral point in R.
2
If [X] represents the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the solution of the
2
equation 2 4x 4 4x 6 0 is
(A)
1
3
x
2
4
(B)
1
3
x
2
4
sin 2 x x
f
x
5
b
1
If
x 11x 24
ab 2
x3
(C) 1 x
3
4
(D) 2, 3
, x5
, x 5 , is continuous at x 5, a, b R
, x 5
25
6
,b
108
5
1
25
(C) a , b
2
36
(B) a
6
17
,b
13
29
(D) a
23
6
,b
100
5
If AB, BE and CF are the altitudes of a triangle ABC whose vertex A is the point
and 1, 4 respectively,,
(B) 4x 3y 28 0
(D) x 2y 7 0
(A) h 2 ab, f 2 bc
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
sin 1 x
lim
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function) is
x 0
x
(A) left hand limit is 2
(B) left hand limit is 1
(C) right hand limit is 1
(D) limit exists and both are equal to 1
2
(B) 5
(C) 4
(D) 2
sec x tan x
cos x
sin x
, gx
cos x cot x
sec x cosec x
(B) f x sgn x 2 4x 5 , g x sgn cos 2 x sin 2 x
3
(D) f x
10
sin x
cos x
2 cos 2 x
, g x
sec x cosec x
cot x
1 2n
n
ln 2 is rational.
n!
n 1
(B)
1
1
(D) Coefficient of x 5 in 1 x
is
10
C6
PASSAGE 1
Consider a parabola P which touches y 0 at (1, 0) and x 0 at (0, 2).
11
The vertex of P is
16 2
(A) ,
25 25
12 6
(C) ,
25 25
4 2
(B) ,
5 5
(D) none of these
12
Latus rectum of P is
(A)
9
5 5
(B)
16 5
25
(C)
16
25
(D)
8
25
PASSAGE 2
f x
x a
where a,b,c R, f 1 0 and y 1 is an asymptotes of
bx 2 cx 2
y f x , y f 1 x is inverse function of f x
13
14
f x is equal to
(A) f x
x 1
x2
(B) f x
x 1
x2 x 2
(C) f x
x 1
x 2
f 1 : R 1 R then f 1 x is
This section contains 4 questions. The answer to each question is a single digit integer,
ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
(+4, 0)
15
Let two parallel lines L1 and L2 with positive slope are tangent to the circle
C1 : x 2 y2 2x 16y 64 0. If L1 is also tangent to the circle C 2 : x 2 y2 2x 2y 2 0 and
16
If
p 1 m p
17
18
K
is.
12000
A cricket player played n n 1 matches during his career and made a total of
(n 2 12n 39)(46n 53n 1)
runs. If Tr represent the runs made by the player in rth match such
5
20
Column I
Column II
(A)
(P)
x2
(B)
1
1 1
1
If tan x tan tan 3 and y 2 y 56 0 then
y
(Q)
x 5
(C)
(R)
(D)
2
If sin 1 tan sin 1
0 and x y then
4
y 6
(S)
1
2
1
2
PAPER - I (SOLUTION)
1
Sol
sin
f n
n 1 n 1
At x n,f n
f n
n 1
sin
n
n
2
Sol
2y2 7y 6 0 where y 4x
2y 3 y 2 0
4x 2 ;
y 2 or
3
, but y is an integer
2
Hence 2 4x 3 or x
2
4
3
Sol
lim
f 5
ab2 x 2 11x 24
x 5
x3
lim
x 5
5 b 1 1 3ab
ab 2 x 3 x 8
x3
3ab2 .
6
25
,a
5
108
4
Sol
Slope of AF
4 1
9
3
3
A 4,5
1 1
, Also F lies on CF
3 3
Equation of CF : x 3y 11 0 ...(1)
Slope of CF
slope of AE
Slope of
5 4
BE
5 1
4
1
4 4 8
2
1
2,
1
Also E lies on BE
O
B
Equation of BE : 2x y 7 0 ...(2)
Equation of CB : x 2y 6 x 3y 11 0
E 4,1
1, 4 F
x 1 y 2 6 11 0 ...(3)
or
5 3
1
4
; also slope of AO
3 2
4 2
3
slope of CB
since CB AO ;
1
4
1 or 2;
3 2
3
Equation of BC : 3x 4y 28 0.
5
Sol
hx f
ab x 2 gx hf gb f 2 bc
b
6
Sol
a 1, x 2 a 1 x 1 x
D 0, a 0, 4
A 1, x 2 a 1 x 1 x
D 0, a 0, 4.
7
Sol
sin 1 h
sin1 h
sin1 h
lim
1.
LHL lim
2 , RHL lim
h 0
h 0
h h0 h
h
8
Sol
1 x
2x 2
a 0 1,a1 n,a 2 2 n C 2
By comparing,
2n 1 2
n 2, 3.
n n 1
2
n 2 5n 6 0
9
[Sol.(A) We have f(x) =
sec x tan x
cos x
sin x
, g(x) =
cos x cot x
sec x cosec x
(C)
As x2 4x + 5 = (x 2)2 + 1 > 0
Hence f(x) = 1 x R.
Hence g(x) = 1 x R.
f(x) and g(x) are identical.
2
f(x) = e ln(x 3x 3)
2
3 3
As x2 + 3x + 3 = x > 0 x R.
2 4
Hence f(x) = x2 + 3x + 3 x R.
f(x) is identical to g(x).
k
k I.
2
(D)
We have f(x) =
sin x
cos x
2 cos 2 x
, g(x) =
sec x cos ec x
cot x
(C)
k
k I. ]
2
.......
0
1!
2!
3!
1!
2!
3!
= (eln 2 1) + (eln 4 1) = 1 + 3 = 4 + Q
(B) is correct
2 4 6
........
3! 5! 7!
2n 1 1
1
1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
1
= ..... = 1 ..... =
(2 n 1)! (2n )! (2n 1)! 2! 3! 4! 5!
1! 2! 3!
e
5
6
10
Coefficient of x in (1 x) = C5
(D) is not correct ]
Tn =
(D)
11
Sol. A
12
Sol. B
Sol
13 to 14
f x
xa
bx 2 cx 2
f 1 0
f x
f x
a 1
x 1
bx 2 cx 2
lim f x 1
x
b0 &
c 1
x 1
y
x2
x 1 yx 2 y
f x
2 y 1 2 y 1 1
1 y
1 y
1
1 y
x 2
for any x
15
[Ans. 14 ]
16
[Ans. n = 3]
Sol.
n!
(n m)! m !
Cm . mCp =
=
n!
(n p ) ! p !
m!
(m p) ! p !
(n p) !
(n m ) ! (m p ) !
= nCp . n pCm p
n
n p
Now, Cp . Cmp
p 1m p
C p .2np
p 1
C p .2 n p
p0
= 3n 2n
further 3 n 2 n = 19
2n
n=3
17
[Ans. 3]
[Sol. Consonant b, c, d, f, g, h (6)
Vowels a, e, i, o, u (5)
w:
36000
12000
[Ans. 6]
K 3 Ans. ]
3rr 3rr11 = 2 r
r 2
G.P.
T2
+
+
T3
3
T4
34
T1
T2
T3
3
32
33
Tn Tn 1
+ n n 1
3
3
n
2r
2
r
Tn T1
n1
G
= 4(2 1).P.
3n 3
Tn
6
= 4(2n1
1)
n
3
3
( T1 = 6)
T n = 2 3n + 4 3n 2n 1 4 3n = 2n + 1 3n 2 3n
Tn = 2(6n 3n)
So,
n n n n
Sn = 2 6 3
1
1
n
n
= 2 (6 1) (3 1)
2
5
Sn =
3
5
46
5 3n 1
19
Sol.
3
( n 2 12n 39) ( 46 n 53n 1)
=
5
5
46
n2 12n + 39 = 3
Hence n = 6 Ans. ]
(n 6)2 = 0
5 3n 1
[Ans. 0]
log x is defined for x > 0 only, |log x log x2| = x
No solution.
20
Sol
(A)
x 5.
x0
(B)
x
x y
tan 1 3 if 1 y 0
tan 1
x 1
(C)
x 5 & 2.
x cos
1
1 y
(D)
3
sin 1 1 sin 1
0
y 6
y 4 and x 2.
1
2
2.
3.
8.
9.
A, B, C, D
13.
14.
20.
a S ; b P, R ; c R ; d Q, S
15.
C OR D
4.
5.
6.
7.
10.
B, C, D
11.
A, B, D
12.
A, B, C, D
16.
(9)
(16)
18.
19.
(24)
17.
(1)
CHEMISTRY
1.
(A)
2.
(D)
3.
(A)
4.
(C)
5.
(B)
6.
(C)
7.
(D)
8.
(B)
9.
(A,B,D)
10.
(A,B,C)
11.
(A,C,D)
12.
(A, B, C, D)
13.
(D)
14.
(B)
15.
(B)
16.
(6)
17.
(4)
18.
(1)
19.
(3)
20.
MATHS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
A,C
8.
A,D
9.
A,B,C,D
10.
B,C
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
14
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
A Q; B P, Q;C R; D P
PAPER II
PHYSICS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
8.
9.
A, C
10.
B, C
11.
A, B, C, D
14.
15.
16.
(1)
17.
(2)
20.
a P ; b P, Q,S ;c Q ; d Q, R
18.
6.
7.
12.
B, C
13.
(8)
19.
(2)
CHEMISTRY
1.
(B)
2.
(C)
3.
(B)
4.
(A)
5.
(C)
6.
(B)
7.
(B)
8.
(B)
9.
(A,B,C,D)
10.
(B, C, D)
11.
(A, C, D)
12.
(A, D)
13.
(C)
14.
(D)
15.
(A)
16.
(1)
17.
(1)
18.
(1)
19.
(4)
20.
(A) (R), (S), (B) (R), (C) (P), (Q), (D) (R), (S)
MATHS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
A,B,C
10.
A,B,C,D
11.
A,B,C
12.
B,C
13.
14.
15.
16.
1210
17.
18.
19.
20.
A R; B S;C P,S; D Q, R