Lec 3
Lec 3
Lec 3
speed v > 0
transmitter
receiver
t ↔ time-variation
τ ↔ different paths, delay
• time-variant transfer function
Z ∞
C(f ; t) = c(τ ; t)e−j2πf τ dτ
−∞
Tm
• Tm = delay spread
• RMS delay spread,
2
R
2 τ Rc (τ )dτ
στ = R
Rc (τ )dτ
• The distribution of power over different delays (paths)
∆f
Bm
• Frequency correlation:
Z ∞
RC (∆f ) , RC (∆f ; ∆t = 0) = Rc (τ )e−j2π∆f τ dτ
−∞
Bd
• Doppler spectrum:
Z ∞
SC (λ) = RC (∆f = 0; ∆t)e−j2πλ∆t d∆t
−∞
fD,n = fd cos(ϕn )
– Doppler spectrum,
P 1
πfd ·√ |λ| < fd
1−(λ/fd )2
SC (λ) = F[RC (0; ∆t)] =
0 |λ| ≥ fd
4.5
√ 1
J0 (2πx) 4
1−x2
3.5
0.5
3
2.5
2
0
1.5
x 0.5
x
−0.5 0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 −1 −0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
0.12 0.5
0.1
0.08
2
0.06
0.04
6
0.02
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
a −a2 /2σ 2
f (a) = σ2 e , for σ 2 = 0.5, 2, 6.
r(t) = A0 g(t)s(t)