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    Biology Theory Part 7

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    rafaelmartins2010
    Biology

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Biology Theory Part 7

    Uploaded by

    rafaelmartins2010
    44 views4 pages
    Biology

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Biology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    44 views4 pages

    Biology Theory Part 7

    Uploaded by

    rafaelmartins2010
    Biology

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Data Sheet

    RICi-622GE
    Gigabit Ethernet over STM-4/OC-12 NTU

    Gigabit-to-STM-4/OC-12 bridge, offering up to 1000 Mbps access rates


    MEF 9/MEF 14-certified products supporting EPL and EVPL services with flexible
    mapping of the user traffic into Ethernet flows
    SDH/SONET loopback detection and bidirectional fault propagation
    High-resiliency product offering redundant Gigabit Ethernet ports, SDH/SONET
    ports, and power supplies

    Connects Gigabit
    Ethernet LANs over up
    to two STM-4/OC-12
    links

    Complete Ethernet OAM solution based on IEEE 802.3-2005 (formerly 802.3ah),


    IEEE 802.1ag and ITU-T Y.1731

    RICi-622GE is a state-of-the-art network


    termination unit (NTU) that bridges
    between Gigabit Ethernet networks and
    STM-4/OC-12 networks, providing simple,
    efficient, and cost-effective Gigabit
    Ethernet connectivity over SDH/SONET
    networks. The device offers a migration
    path for connecting future-ready IP
    devices to existing SDH/SONET networks
    at up to 1.2 Gbps access rates.
    RICi-622GE complies with RADs unique
    set of EtherAccessTM features. This feature
    set provides carrier-grade Ethernet
    services and backhaul applications over
    low and high-speed SDH/SONET and PDH
    circuits, from fractional and full E1/T1 or
    E3/T3 over STM-1/OC-3c or STM-4/OC-12
    to Gigabit Ethernet.

    Typical applications include aggregating up


    to eight remote IP DSLAM backhauling
    sites (Figure 1), enterprise connectivity
    (Figure 2), and high-bandwidth private line
    services.
    RICi-622GE is equipped with two
    STM-4/OC-12 ports with SFP-based optical
    interfaces, offering either 1.2 Gbps with
    link bonding using VCAT (G.707/Y.1322)
    and LCAS (G.7042), or 1+1 link protection
    mechanism (unidirectional MSP/APS) to
    increase service uptime. The unit has two
    Gigabit Ethernet ports that support
    IEEE 802.3ad Gigabit Ethernet link
    redundancy. The Gigabit Ethernet ports
    can be ordered with SFP-based optical or
    10/100/1000BaseT interfaces.

    The Access Company

    RICi-622GE
    Gigabit Ethernet over STM-4/OC-12 NTU

    FLEXIBLE TRAFFIC MAPPING


    The incoming customer traffic is mapped
    to the Ethernet flows (EVCs) using the
    following per-port criteria:
    Port-based (All-in-one bundling)
    User port + CE-VID
    User port + CE-VLAN priority.
    Each Ethernet flow can either have a
    single service assigned to it or up to eight
    services that are differentiated by the
    CE-VLAN P-bits (EVC.CoS).
    ENCAPSULATION
    Traffic is encapsulated with:
    Generic Framing Procedure (ITU-T
    G.7041, ANSI T1-105.02), framed
    mode
    Link Access Procedure for SDH/SONET
    (LAPS) protocol following draft
    recommendation ITU-T X.86
    QUALITY OF SERVICE QoS
    Different service types require different
    levels of QoS to be provided end-to-end.
    QoS can be defined per subscriber as well
    as per service. QoS has two aspects: rate
    limitation and traffic prioritization.
    Two policing mechanisms (upstream and
    downstream) are applied per service. The
    policing mechanisms operate according to
    the dual leaky bucket mechanism
    (CIR+CBS, EIR + EBS: two rates, three
    colors).
    For prioritizing user traffic, RICi-622GE
    features up to four separate queues.
    The queues handle traffic with different
    service demands, such as real-time traffic,
    premium data, or best-effort data.

    The preceding capabilities allow service


    providers to offer different services and
    traffic types over the same link.
    SDH/SONET TIMING OPTIONS
    The user can define the following
    SDH/SONET clock sources:
    Internal
    Recovered from STM-4/OC-12
    interface.
    SDH/SONET LINK REDUNDANCY
    The unit supports a 1+1 link protection
    mechanism (APS), according to the
    ITU-T G.841 requirements (unidirectional
    MSP). Additional protection is provided by
    the VCAT and LCAS protocols.
    GIGABIT ETHERNET LINK REDUNDANCY
    To allow reliable and uninterrupted
    service, the Gigabit Ethernet ports can be
    set to work in 1:1 or 1+1 automatic
    protection switching mode, according to
    link aggregation protocol (IEEE 802.3ad).
    MEF COMPLIANCE
    RICi-622GE is certified by the Metro
    Ethernet Forum (MEF) for the following
    services: MEF 9: EPL, EVPL; MEF 14: EPL,
    EVPL.
    FAULT PROPAGATION
    The unit features a user-configurable
    bidirectional fault propagation mechanism
    that notifies local and remote equipment
    of faulty conditions. This enables routers
    and switches on both ends of the link to
    reroute traffic.

    Figure 1. Aggregation of IP DSLAM Backhauling

    SDH/SONET alarms can optionally


    propagate and cause the Gigabit Ethernet
    link to shut down. The Gigabit Ethernet
    alarms can also be propagated over the
    SDH/SONET link.
    ETHERNET OAM
    RICi-622GE provides two types of Ethernet
    OAM:
    OAM Connectivity Fault Management
    (CFM) based on IEEE 802.1ag and ITU T
    Y.1731 enables Ethernet service
    providers to monitor their services
    proactively, measure end-to-end
    performance, and guarantee that
    customers receive the contracted SLA.
    Single segment (link) OAM according to
    IEEE 802.3ah for remote management
    and fault indication.
    MANAGEMENT
    The unit can be managed with the
    following ports and applications:
    Out-of-band management via Fast
    Ethernet or RS-232 port
    Remote inband management via
    SDH/SONET or Gigabit Ethernet port.
    Remote management is performed
    using Telnet, Web browser, or an
    SNMP-based management system.
    SECURITY
    RICi-622GE supports the following security
    protocols, providing a high level of
    client-server communication security.
    SNMPv3
    RADIUS authentication
    SSL for Web-based management
    SSH for Secure Shell communication.

    Data Sheet

    Specifications

    GIGABIT ETHERNET INTERFACE

    INDICATORS

    STM-4/OC-12 INTERFACE

    Number of Ports
    2

    General

    Number of Ports
    2

    Data Rate
    1000BaseLx/1000BaseSx: 1000 Mbps
    10/100/1000BaseT: 10/100/1000 Mbps

    Data Rate
    Up to 1.2 Gbps

    Port Combinations
    2 built-in electrical (RJ-45)
    2 fiber optic (SFP)

    Operation Mode
    SDH/SONET

    Type
    1000BaseLx/1000BaseSx, or
    10/100/1000BaseT

    Interface Type
    Optical SFP-based
    Compliance
    SDH: ITU-T G.957
    SONET: GR-253-core
    Framing
    SDH: ITU-T G.707, G.708, G.709
    SONET: ANSI T1.105-1995, GR-253-core
    OC-3/OC-3c and OC-12/OC-12C are
    supported
    Encapsulation
    Generic Framing Procedure (ITU T G.7041,
    ANSI T1-105.02)
    Link Access Procedure for SDH/SONET
    (LAPS) (ITU-T X.86)
    Bonding
    Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS):
    compliant with G.7042
    Virtual Concatenation (VCAT): compliant
    with G.707/Y.1322
    Total of 32 Virtual Concatenation Groups
    (VCGs)
    Timing
    Internal
    Recovered from STM-4/OC-12 interface
    SFP Transceivers
    For full details, see the SFP Transceivers
    data sheet at www.rad.com
    Connector
    SFP slot (for transceivers, see Ordering)

    Compliance
    Relevant sections of IEEE 802.3
    MEF 9: EPL, EVPL
    MEF 14: EPL, EVPL
    Maximum Frame Size
    9600 bytes
    SFP Transceivers
    For full details, see the SFP Transceivers
    data sheet at www.rad.com
    Connector
    SFP slot (for transceivers, see Ordering)
    RJ-45
    MANAGEMENT PORTS
    Out-of-Band Ethernet Management
    Port
    Type: 10/100BaseT
    Connector: RJ-45
    Control Port
    Interface: V.24/RS-232 DCE
    Connector: 9-pin D-type, female
    Format: Asynchronous
    Data rate: 9.6, 19.2, or 115.2 kbps
    Selectable word format: 7 or 8 bits, no
    parity, 7-bit odd or even parity

    RDY (green) Startup status


    TST (yellow) Test status
    MAJ ALM (red) Major alarm status
    MIN ALM (red) Minor alarm status
    PWR (green, on power supply)
    Power status
    GbE, MNG ETH (per port)
    LINK (green) LAN link integrity status
    ACT (yellow) LAN data activity status
    SDH/SONET
    ON LINE (green) STM-4/OC-12 link
    connection status
    LOS (red) STM-4/OC-12 loss of signal
    status
    GENERAL
    Power
    AC: 100 to 240 VAC 10%, 50/60 Hz
    DC: 48 VDC (40 to 72 VDC)
    Power Consumption
    AC: 40W
    DC: 38W
    Physical
    Regular unit:
    Height: 43.7 mm (1.7 in)
    Width: 440 mm (17.3 in)
    Depth: 240 mm (9.4 in)
    Weight: 4 kg (8.8 lb)
    NEBS-compliant unit:
    Height: 43.7 mm (1.7 in)
    Width: 541 mm (21.3 in)
    Depth: 240 mm (9.4 in)
    Weight: 4.9 kg (10.8 lb)
    Environment
    Temperature:
    Regular unit:
    050C (32 122F)
    NEBS-compliant unit:
    055C (32 131F)
    Humidity: Up to 90%, non-condensing

    Figure 2. Point-to-Point Ethernet Private Line over SDH/SONET

    Data Sheet
    RICi-622GE
    Gigabit Ethernet over STM-4/OC-12 NTU

    Notes:
    If a single SFP is ordered, the second slot is
    empty.

    RICi-622GE/*/%/&/S

    Legend
    *

    &

    It is strongly recommended to order this device

    Power supplies:
    AC
    100 to 240 VAC
    48
    48 VDC
    ACR
    Dual 100 to 240 VAC
    48R
    Dual 48 VDC
    Gigabit Ethernet port interface:
    SFP5
    Single SFP-5 transceiver:
    Gigabit Ethernet, 850 nm,
    multimode, VCSEL, 0.55 km
    (0.3 mi)
    SFP6
    Single SFP-6 transceiver:
    Gigabit Ethernet, 1310 nm,
    single mode, laser, 10.0 km
    (6.2 mi)
    SFP6D
    Single SFP-6D transceiver:
    Gigabit Ethernet, DDM,
    internal calibration,
    1310 nm, single mode, laser,
    10.0 km (6.2 mi)
    2XSFP5 Dual SFP-5 transceivers
    2XSFP6D Dual SFP-6D transceivers
    2XUTP
    Dual UTP ports
    NULL
    Two empty SFP slots
    SDH/SONET port interface:
    SFP15
    Single SFP-15: STM-4,
    1310 nm, single mode, laser,
    15 km (9.3 mi)
    SFP16
    Single SFP-16: STM-4,
    1550 nm, single mode, laser,
    80 km (49.7 mi)
    2XSFP15 Dual SFP-15 transceivers
    2XSFP16 Dual SFP-16 transceivers
    NULL
    Two empty SFP slots

    with original RAD SFPs installed. This will ensure


    that prior to shipping, RAD has performed
    comprehensive functional quality tests on the
    entire assembled unit, including the SFP devices.
    RAD cannot guarantee full compliance to product
    specifications for units using non-RAD SFPs.

    NEBS-3 compliancy
    (Default= Unit supplied is 19-inch, not
    NEBS-3 compliant):
    N3
    NEBS-3 compliant

    SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
    AC power cord
    DC power connection kit (if DC power
    supply is ordered)
    CBL-DB9F-DB9M-STR
    Control port cable

    OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
    RICi-155GE-PS/#
    Spare power supply module for RICi-622GE
    and RICi-155GE
    #

    Spare power supply module:


    AC
    100 to 240 VAC
    48
    48 VDC

    RM-34
    Hardware kit for mounting one regular
    RICi-622GE unit in a 19-inch rack (if the
    non-NEBS option is ordered)
    RM-34-23
    Hardware kit for mounting one
    NEBS-compliant RICi-622GE unit in a
    23-inch rack (if the NEBS option is
    ordered)
    WM-34
    Hardware kit for mounting one regular
    RICi-622GE unit on a wall (if the non-NEBS
    option is ordered)

    Product Comparison Table


    Feature

    RICi-622GE

    RIC-622GE

    (Ver. 2.0)

    (Ver. 1.0)

    Frame Size (Bytes)

    649600

    641664

    Ethernet Flows

    Yes

    Yes

    QoS

    802.1p

    802.1p

    Port-based
    MEF Certification

    MEF 9: EPL, EVPL

    No

    MEF 14: EPL, EVPL


    Number of Queues

    4 (strict)

    4 (strict)

    Encapsulation

    GFP (G.7041),

    GFP (G.7041),

    LAPS (X.86)

    LAPS (X.86)

    Port-based (All-in-one bundling)

    Port-based (All-in-one

    User port + CE-VID

    bundling)

    User port + CE-VLAN priority

    User port + CE-VID

    Traffic Mapping

    User port + CE-VLAN priority


    SDH/SONET Redundancy

    APS 1+1

    No

    Gigabit Ethernet

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Redundancy
    Hot-Swappable Power

    International Headquarters
    24 Raoul Wallenberg Street
    Tel Aviv 69719, Israel
    Tel. 972-3-6458181
    Fax 972-3-6498250, 6474436
    E-mail market@rad.com

    www.rad.com

    North America Headquarters


    900 Corporate Drive
    Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA
    Tel. 201-5291100
    Toll free 1-800-4447234
    Fax 201-5295777
    E-mail market@radusa.com

    Order this publication by Catalog No. 803719

    The Access Company

    523-100-06/10 (2.0)Specifications are subject to change without prior notice. 20072010 RAD Data Communications Ltd. The RAD name, logo, logotype, and the terms EtherAccess, TDMoIP and TDMoIP Driven,
    and the product names Optimux and IPmux, are registered trademarks of RAD Data Communications Ltd. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.

    Ordering

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