Getting Started Tutorial
Getting Started Tutorial
Tutorial
Gannalyst.com
Gannalyst Professional 5.0
Gannalyst Standard 5.0
Gannalyst Lite 5.0
Table of Contents
Introduction _____________________________________________________________ 3
How to use this document ________________________________________________ 3
Getting Started___________________________________________________________ 3
Setting Preferences _____________________________________________________
Preferences Page 1 ____________________________________________________________
Preferences Page 2 ____________________________________________________________
Preferences Page 3 ____________________________________________________________
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Introduction
This document has been prepared to provide the new user with the ability to
familiarise themselves with the Gannalyst Software and to start being
productive as soon as possible. As with most things new, its sometimes a bit
of a trial having to learn how to do something unfamiliar so this document is
concerned with the taking the reader step by step through the most important
facets of the software. It should be noted that this document is primarily
concerned with the Professional version of the software and as so may
discuss features that may not be available in the Lite or Standard versions.
As humans, we are obsessed with patterns, and the ability to recognise them.
Following with this concept, the Gannalyst software has always been
designed with the one catches all concept in mind. This means that once you
know how to do one thing, that is perform a pattern, you pretty much know
how to do all of them. Once you know how to use one drawing tool, then you
know how to use all of them. Once you know how to edit one feature of the
software, you will know how to edit all of it.
If you are stumped at any point, simply remember this maxim:
Using the mouse ...Right Click on it
If you can do anything with whatever is under the mouse, you WILL see a
popup menu to guide you further. If no popup menu appears, you cant do
anything with it anyway so move on.
Getting Started
Before we begin loading charts, creating Portfolios and analysing securities, it
is appropriate to adjust some of the setting to the software to suit your
individual tastes and needs. There are a number of global settings that you
can alter, some of the most important being the location of your data files.
Setting these preferences should only take a few minutes and will save you
considerable time later on.
Firstly, Start the Software by selecting the Icon on your Desktop.
Setting Preferences
To open the Preferences window, selection the Toolbar Button as indicated above
(highlighted by the red box). As shown, the following window should now display.
Preferences Page 1
Snap to Price
Snap to Price is a feature whereby the ends of a drawing tool such as a
trendline will automatically attach themselves, or Snap to the high or the low
of the price bar currently under the mouse pointer. If Snap to Price is not
enabled, you can place the ends to such a drawing tool anywhere on the chart
surface.
Provided is a list of the Drawing tools that are available to the Gannalyst
version that you are using. From this list you can selectively switch on or off
this Snap to Price functionality.
Default Display
When a new security is loaded it will load in Daily data format by
default. You can change this default behaviour to load in Weekly
format.
The Chart can display your selected securities in either Trading day
format, weekends and holidays removed, or in Calendar day format
where the weekends and holidays are included. With Calendar day
format, weekends and holidays are display a blank where a price bar
should be.
The Chart display can also be altered to display the chart in Semi Log
format, whereby the Price axis is altered to a Log basis.
Highlights
Highlights are a transparent, coloured area enclosed by a set boundary and
are explained in greater detail later in this document. Due to technical
limitations of some PC Operating Systems, Highlights are switched off by
default. If you are using Win2K or Win XP as your operating system, you can
switch this feature on.
Preferences Page 2
Grid Settings
Using the checkboxes you can set the default Grid appearance. The default
setting is off.
Decimal Places
Different securities display differing levels of precision. Indices generally are
whole numbers whereas currencies can go to 4 decimal places. The defulat
setting is 2.
Chart End Spacing
When a chart loads, there is an amount of whitespace at the right hand side of
the chart. This is also known as the Hard Right Edge. Here you can set the
width of this whitespace. The default setting is 10.
MSFL
The Gannalyst software provides two mechanisms for accessing Metastock
format files. There is the default method which is limited to 255 data files per
folder, or you can switch to using the MSFL651.DLL which allows for
accessing up to 2000 securities per folder. Use of this feature is dependent
upon your Data Vendor being able to provide you data in 2000 files per folder
format.
Default Font Setting
Some of the Drawing tools will display some form of text on the Chart surface.
You can globally set the font and the font size for all drawing tools that use
this feature.
Drag Handles
For those like myself, who are slowly becoming visually challenged, I have
provided a facility for adjusting the size of the Drag Handles (little red boxes at
the ends of the lines) for the draw tools. The default setting is 3.
Preferences Page 3
Interface Description
Starting at the top of the screen and depending on which version of the
software you are using, you will have a number of tabbed toolbars on the right
side of the screen and a set of 2 main toolbars on left side of the screen. If
you are unsure what each button will do, place the mouse over the toolbar
button (but dont click) and you will see a little yellow window appear giving
you a hint as to its functionality. This is standard windows behavior and will
work for all toolbar buttons that appear throughout the software.
Below the main toolbar region we have the Portfolio Chart interface. This can
be broken into three sections:
1. Toolbar Each Chart window has its own toolbar for selecting various
features that are applicable to the chart surface as well as introducing
some more esoteric functionality. This will be dealt with in more detail
in the following section.
2. Chart Interface This is primary display for the security data. You have
a number of options for how this data is displayed, as well as altering to
colors of the bars, the duration (daily weekly etc) and many more.
These will be covered under the Chart Page toolbar.
3. Text - Pressing this button will allow you to create a text label that will
appear on the chart.
Introducing Highlights
What are Highlights
One of the new features in Version 5 is Highlights. This feature is Operating
System dependent and will only work correctly with Win2k or Win XP.
Previous versions of Windows will produce spurious results, if at all.
What are Highlights? To put it simply its a mechanism whereby an enclosed
region on the chart can be given a transparent colored background. The
transparency part is an important feature as you want to be able to see the
chart bars underneath.
Obviously not all the tools have this feature but a majority of them do have it
in one form or another. For example a rectangle can have a transparent fill
color as can the divisions of a Price Retracement as well as the regions
mapped out by a Gann fan. In each case the tool itself has defined a region
on the chart be it price or time and you can instruct the software to fill these
regions with a colored transparent blend.
Highlights by Example
The best way to understand highlights is by use of a simple example. I have
created a couple of snapshots which graphically display the effects that
Highlights can have when used on a price chart.
Below is a chart displaying the Standard Price Retracement tool with the
divisions set to 25, 50 and 75%. As we can see the market trades down to the
50% level and then proceeds to trade slightly through it for the next 2 days.
In this next picture we have the exact same Price Retracement tool but this
time the Retracement levels have been deselected and the Highlights (2545%, 45-55%, and 55-75%) have been switched on. As we can see it is very
similar to a standard Price Retracement tool, however instead of absolute
lines we have regions. We can see the market traded for 3 days within the
bounce zone before trading out of. Generally we get a different picture of the
market and as such, see it from a slightly different perspective. The other
advantage of this process surfaces when we have a number of these tools on
the chart. Matters can begin to look very complicated with lines running
everywhere. If we set the Highlight regions correctly, we can forego the lines
and just leave the regions.
Multiple Highlights
The Highlight concept also carries over to using a number of tools on concert.
For example when we are using a Price Retracement tool in concert with a
Price Extension tool and looking for clustering price zones.
We can use the standard form and look for lines clustering, and we can also
use the Highlight Regions method and look for where colored regions overlap.
The effect is quite striking and very easy for the eye to recognize immediately.
This also applies to the time tools that divide the chart space horizontally.
The above image was constructed using overlapping Gann Fans. The 60s
psychedelic look is simply for effect in this document. Hard to miss isnt it!
Whilst it will always remain arguable as to the usefulness of using tools to
define regions instead of using the traditional lines, I believe that the
traditional method has had a run for over one hundred years and although still
extremely useful, it has gone as far as it can go. Perhaps its time to start
looking at price charts from a perspective thats a little different.
As mentioned earlier, all the tools provide for both approaches, so if this is not
for you, simply switch it off!
What we are trying to achieve with the Data Access Panel is to locate folders
in the Folder List Box that contain Metastock data files and copy them to the
Security Panel. Next we will look at how we locate these folders.
Below is a picture of the Folder List Box showing the folders selected to the
Just Data folder:
C:\My Databases\MetaStock\ASX
So how did we get here? Simply by double clicking on the folders as follows:
1) Firstly we went back to the root of
C drive by double clicking on the
C:\ icon. This now gives us list of
all the folders on the hard drive.
2) Secondly, we then scrolled down
this list until we found the one
named My Databases and we
double clicked on that to open it.
This gave us a list of folders
underneath, one of which is
MetaStock
3) Thirdly, once we have located
Metastock, we double click on it
which then presents us with a list
of folders underneath that one
(sort of like a tree branching out
isnt it).
4) Finally we locate the ASX folder
and double click on it to display
the list of folders where the
securities
are
divided
into
alphabetically sorted folders.
Next you can alter the display of Ticker Symbols or Security Names by
alternately pressing the blue Security or Symbol buttons.
If this is the permanent location of your Data Files you might also like to press
the Set as Default button so that the Software will open there next time its
starts. Next we will look at selecting and searching for securities.
Once selected, a blank chart window will open and the Data Access Panel
will scroll into view from the Left Hand side. Although this was fully covered in
the previous section, I will be going through it again, just to make the point.
The Data Access Panel is the primary interface to access your Data Files.
After a period of time without activity, this panel will automatically close, that
is, it will slide to the left out of view. If this occurs, you can re-open the panel
by pressing the Data button on the Chart Page toolbar. Pressing this button
will toggle the Opening and Closing of the data Access Panel.
When Symbol is selected the Pane will display all the available securities
Ticker Symbols. If the Security button is selected the Security name will
display instead of the Ticker symbol. At the bottom of the panel is the find
Security feature. This will be explained in the next section.
Using the above procedure, it can be seen just how quickly you can quickly
create a portfolio of securities from scratch. Once you have your selected
Securities you can now save this set as
a Portfolio simply by pressing the Save
Portfolio button on the Main Toolbar.
You have now created and saved your first Portfolio!
The Chart Window will open and the Securities selected in the Portfolio will
populate the security tabs at the bottom of the page. You most likely noticed
this when building your portfolio in the previous section. Notice that the Data
Access Panel does NOT scroll into view. The Security that opens first is the
security that was selected prior to saving the portfolio. This will be the case
every time you save the Portfolio, it will always open on the security that was
selected last.
Maintaining State
This is all about saving where you are on the chart when you switch between
securities. If you are working on one security and suddenly need to switch to
another for a quick look and then come back to the first security, you want it
just the way you left it. The variable options available are too numerous to list
here, but you can play with some of the options such as the Data Scroller, the
Chart Styles etc and define each security with different setting and switch
between them. Notice how your settings are restored every time. It should be
noted that if you do not save your Portfolio prior to closing the Window, these
setting will NOT be saved, however if you elect to Save your portfolio prior to
closing, all these setting are stored, and when you Open the Portfolio next
time, it will open exactly as you left it. This is Maintaining State.
Firstly Locate the Trend line tool. This can be found on the Basic Tools tab.
The following displays the toolbar button you should be looking for. Click this
button once with the mouse. You should see the mouse pointer change shape
as you move it over the Chart
Surface.
Step 1)
Move the mouse over the Chart to the starting point for the Trend line. This
may be either a high or a low price on the Chart. Press the mouse downand
keep it pressed down.
Step 2)
With the mouse still depressed, move the mouse in the direct you want to
draw the line. As you move it you can see the line being drawn
Once on the Chart, you will see 2 red boxes at each the end of the Trend line.
These are what is know as drag handles and can be used to resize the
drawing, or to adjust the start or end of the line.
1) Move the mouse over the Chart to the starting point for the Triangle.
This may be either a high or a low price on the Chart. Press the mouse
downand keep it pressed down.
2) With the mouse still depressed, move the mouse in the direction you
want to draw the line. As you move it you can see the line being drawn
3) Release the mouse button, move the mouse in the direction you want
to draw the 3rd point of the Triangle. As you move it you can see the 2
connecting lines being drawn.
We have already covered the concept of adjusting and moving the tool around
the chart space and the process is identical for all the drawing tools. Instead
we will go straight to Editing the Triangle so we can explore the extra feature
of Highlights.
The first properties are similar to the Trend line Properties however there is an
added section for this tool: Highlight Blend
1. Press
the
Visible
checkbox and you will
immediately see the
Triangle color fill with
the selected color.
2. Changing
the
color
using the Color Picker
will immediately alter
the
color
of
the
Highlight.
3. Slide the Trackbar to
alter the transparency of
the
highlight,
from
barely there at 100 and
completely solid at 0.
The default is 90 which
appears to be an
effective value.
If you like what you see, press OK, and if you always want Triangles to look
this way, select the Set as Default option prior to pressing the Ok button.
You have now mastered a 3 step drawing tool with added highlight properties!
Applying an Indicator/Oscillator
One of the basic functions that all charting packages offer is a bewildering
supply of indicators and oscillators. Whilst Im not a big fan of these tools, they
are however present in the Gannalyst Software.
Switch to the Indicators Tab on the main toolbar and select from the Drop
Down list of available indicators. For this exercise we will be using the
Exponential Moving Average (EMA) 1, the RSI and the ATR
Drawing Indicators
1. Select Exponential Moving Average 1 from the Indicator List and then
press the Apply button. The EMA will appear immediately on the
screen. The Period used will be the default setting and the color and
width of the line will also be the default setting.
2. Next, select the Relative Strength Index (RSI) from the Indicator listing.
Again, press the apply button and the RSI will immediately appear on
the bottom of the chart page using the default settings.
3. Finally Select Average True Range from the indicator list and again,
press the apply button. The ATR will appear immediately above the
RSI band. It should be noted that this stacking feature is only available
in Gannalyst Standard and Professional versions.
Editing Indicators
Using the mouse, place it over one of the
indicator lines line until the mouse pointer
changes to a Hand
Now press the Right mouse button and you
should see the Indicator tool menu popup
next to the mouse. On it you will see a
number of options including all of which are again, pretty much self
explanatory. Select the Option that says Relative Strength Index Properties.
Creating a Template
You should still have you chart open from the previous exercise, and there
should be at least 3 indicators applied to the chart. If you do not have any
indicators applied to the chart then do so now and apply the 3 indicators as
listed in the previous exercise.
Applying a Template
If you though that saving a template was easy, then applying one is just as
simple but first we must have a clear chart space so switch to another chart in
your open portfolio that does not have any indicators on it.
Again, anywhere on the chart surface, simply
right click the mouse until you see the Chart
Popup menu appear as follows. As you can see
there are a number of option available to you,
but the one we are interested in at this point is
the Option that says Apply Template.
Select this Option and the standard Windows
Open Dialog box will open requesting that you
select a template from the list provided.. The
folder should be the one that you entered when
setting the Preferences in the Preference section. Select the Test1 template
and then press the Open button. All three indicators will now be applied to
your chart. Its that simple.
You have now mastered Templates!
Click this button once with the mouse. You should see the mouse pointer
change shape as you move it over the Chart Surface.
Step 1) Move the mouse over the Chart to the starting point for the
Retracement. This may be either a high or a low price on the Chart. Press the
mouse downand keep it pressed down.
Step 2) With the mouse still depressed, move the mouse in the direction you
want to draw the Retracements. As you move it you can see the default
retracements expanding as you move the mouse.
We should be quite proficient by now on moving the drawing tools around the
chart surface, so we will dispense with describing this again. Instead we will
go straight to editing the properties of this tool and explore the considerable
functionality that has been provided for you.
Click this button once with the mouse. You should see the mouse pointer
change shape as you move it over the Chart Surface.
Step 1) Move the mouse over the Chart to the starting point for the Stop. As
this is a Long Stop tool, it is preferable that you select a low on the chart.
Press the mouse downand release it. This is a 1 Step tool! You should now
see a Trailing line beneath the data Bars on the chart.
Click this button once with the mouse. You should see the mouse pointer
change shape as you move it over the Chart Surface.
Summary
We have now reached the end of this tutorial. You may have noticed that
there is a considerable amount of repetition when describing how to do things.
This repetitiveness is intentional on my behalf as I know that if the software is
designed with just a few patterns in mind, then it is much easier for the new
user to become proficient.
At first glance the vast array of buttons and options may be a little intimidating
but as we have seen, each of these options is just a slight variation on the
other and becoming proficient in applying these tools should be a very short
term process.
There is much more to this software, far too much to be covered in this format
however you are now armed with the most important parts. You can now be
comfortable with this knowledge and start moving forward, playing with the
software on your own.
Good Luck
Bill Voeten
www.gannalyst.com