Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 81 views

    Fast Ethernet

    Uploaded by

    Manoj Varma
    Fast Ethernet improved the data rate of standard Ethernet to 100 Mbps. It uses auto-negotiation to allow devices to negotiate their operating mode or data rate. Gigabit Ethernet increased the data rate further to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility with earlier Ethernet standards. It introduced carrier extension and frame bursting to improve efficiency over long networks. 10 Gigabit Ethernet set the data rate at 10 Gbps and was designed to interconnect existing LANs into larger networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fast Ethernet

    Uploaded by

    Manoj Varma
    81 views3 pages
    Fast Ethernet improved the data rate of standard Ethernet to 100 Mbps. It uses auto-negotiation to allow devices to negotiate their operating mode or data rate. Gigabit Ethernet increased the data rate further to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility with earlier Ethernet standards. It introduced carrier extension and frame bursting to improve efficiency over long networks. 10 Gigabit Ethernet set the data rate at 10 Gbps and was designed to interconnect existing LANs into larger networks.

    Original Description:

    Basics of etherner and other stuff

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Fast Ethernet improved the data rate of standard Ethernet to 100 Mbps. It uses auto-negotiation to allow devices to negotiate their operating mode or data rate. Gigabit Ethernet increased the data rate further to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility with earlier Ethernet standards. It introduced carrier extension and frame bursting to improve efficiency over long networks. 10 Gigabit Ethernet set the data rate at 10 Gbps and was designed to interconnect existing LANs into larger networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views3 pages

    Fast Ethernet

    Uploaded by

    Manoj Varma
    Fast Ethernet improved the data rate of standard Ethernet to 100 Mbps. It uses auto-negotiation to allow devices to negotiate their operating mode or data rate. Gigabit Ethernet increased the data rate further to 1 Gbps while maintaining compatibility with earlier Ethernet standards. It introduced carrier extension and frame bursting to improve efficiency over long networks. 10 Gigabit Ethernet set the data rate at 10 Gbps and was designed to interconnect existing LANs into larger networks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Fast Ethernet

    IEEE name for Fast Ethernet I 802.3u. It is backward-compatible with standard


    Ethernet. The data rate supported by this is 100Mbps. It is designed in star topology
    and can be half duplex and full duplex. In half duplex stations are connected through
    hub and in full duplex connected via switch.

    Star Topology
    A new feature is added in fast Ethernet called as auto-negotiation. Auto-negotiation
    allows two devices to negotiate mode or data rate of operation.
    The following figures shows the implementation of Fast Ethernet.

    Here 100 indicate the data rate 100Mbps and Base indicates baseband signal.

    Gigabit Ethernet
    The IEEE standard for this is 902.3z. The important points of Gigabit Ethernet are
    1. Data rate of 1 Gbps was achieved
    2. it is compatible with standard Ethernet and fast Ethernet
    3. it uses same 48-bit address
    4. it uses same frame format
    5. supports the auto-negotiation of fast Ethernet.
    6. Uses Ethernet frame format and MAC technology
    7. CSMA/CD access method.

    The 2 new feature of are as follows


    1. Carrier Extension: To allow for a longer network, we increase the minimum
    frame length. Carrier extension approach defines the minimum length of a
    frame as 512 bytes. So padding is used to a frame that is less than 512 bytes.
    In this way, the maximum length of the network can be increased 8 times to a
    length of 200m.
    2. Frame Bursting: Carrier extension is very inefficient if we have a series of
    short frames to send. Each frame carries redundant data. To improve
    efficiency, frame bursting was proposed. Instead of adding an extension to
    each frame, multiple frames are sent. However, to make these multiple frames
    look like one frame, padding is added between the frames so that channel is
    not idle. In other words, the method deceives other stations into thinking that a
    very large frame has been transmitted.

    Gigabit Ethernet
    Implementatioons

    100BaseSX, 2wire
    short
    fibre

    100Bae-LX
    2-wire long
    wave fiber

    100Bae-CX
    2-wire short
    Copper STP

    100Bae-T
    4-wire
    short
    UTP

    10 gigabit Ethernet
    IEEE committee name for 10 gigabit Ethernet is 802.3ae. The goals of the ten-gigabit
    Ethernet design can be summarized as follows:
    1. Data rate is 10 Gbps
    2. Compatible with standard,fast and gigabit Ethernet.
    3. uses 48-bit address
    4. Allow the interconnection of existing LANs into a metropolitan area networks
    or a wide area network
    5. The following are the implementation of 10-Gigabit Ethernet
    10GBase-L
    10GBase-E

    - 10 Km (Singlemode Fiber)
    - 40 Km (Singlemode Fiber)

    Switched Ethernet

    Switched Ethernet gives dedicated 10 Mb/s bandwidth on each of its ports.


    On each of the ports one can connect either a thick/thin segment or a computer.
    In Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) the topology, though physically is star but logically is
    BUS, i.e. the collision domain of all the nodes in a LAN is common.
    In this situation only one station can send the frame.
    If more than one station sends the frame, there is a collision.
    In Switched Ethernet, the collision domain is separated.
    The hub is replaced by a switch, which functions as a fast bridge.
    It can recognize the destination address of the received frame and can forward the
    frame to the port to which the destination station is connected.
    The other ports are not involved in the transmission process.
    The switch can receive another frame from another station at the same time and
    can route this frame to its own final destination.
    In this case, both the physical and logical topologies are star.
    The throughput can be further increased on switched Ethernet by using full-duplex
    technique, which uses separate wire pairs for transmitting and receiving.
    Thus a station can transmit and receive simultaneously, effectively doubling the
    throughput to 20 Mb/s on each port

    You might also like