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    Git Cheat Sheet: Make Changes

    Uploaded by

    PasanNanayakkara
    Git is an open source distributed version control system that facilitates GitHub activities. This document provides a cheat sheet that summarizes commonly used Git commands for making changes, configuring user settings, creating repositories, grouping changes, synchronizing changes, refactoring filenames, saving work in progress, undoing commits, and reviewing history. It also discusses installing Git clients and ignoring files.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Git Cheat Sheet: Make Changes

    Uploaded by

    PasanNanayakkara
    61 views3 pages
    Git is an open source distributed version control system that facilitates GitHub activities. This document provides a cheat sheet that summarizes commonly used Git commands for making changes, configuring user settings, creating repositories, grouping changes, synchronizing changes, refactoring filenames, saving work in progress, undoing commits, and reviewing history. It also discusses installing Git clients and ignoring files.

    Original Description:

    cheatsheet about git

    Original Title

    Git

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Git is an open source distributed version control system that facilitates GitHub activities. This document provides a cheat sheet that summarizes commonly used Git commands for making changes, configuring user settings, creating repositories, grouping changes, synchronizing changes, refactoring filenames, saving work in progress, undoing commits, and reviewing history. It also discusses installing Git clients and ignoring files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views3 pages

    Git Cheat Sheet: Make Changes

    Uploaded by

    PasanNanayakkara
    Git is an open source distributed version control system that facilitates GitHub activities. This document provides a cheat sheet that summarizes commonly used Git commands for making changes, configuring user settings, creating repositories, grouping changes, synchronizing changes, refactoring filenames, saving work in progress, undoing commits, and reviewing history. It also discusses installing Git clients and ignoring files.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    GIT CHEAT SHEET

    MAKE CHANGES
    Review edits and cra f a commit transaction
    $ git status

    Lists all new or modified files to be commi ted


    $ git add [file]

    Snapshots the file in preparation for versioning


    $ git reset [file]

    Unstages the file, but preserve its contents


    $ git dif

    Shows file di ferences not yet staged


    $ git dif --staged

    Shows file di ferences between staging and the last file version
    $ git commit -m "[descriptive message]"

    Records file snapshots permanently in version history

    CONFIGURE TOOLING
    Configure user information for all local repositories
    $ git config --global user.name "[name]"

    Sets the name you want a tached to your commit transactions


    $ git config --global user.email "[email address]"

    Sets the email you want a tached to your commit transactions


    $ git config --global color.ui auto

    Enables helpful colorization of command line output

    CREATE REPOSITORIES
    Start a new repository or obtain one from an existing URL
    $ git init [project-name]

    Creates a new local repository with the specified name


    $ git clone [url]

    Downloads a project and its entire version history

    GROUP CHANGES
    Name a series of commits and combine completed e forts
    $ git branch

    Lists all local branches in the current repository


    $ git branch [branch-name]

    Creates a new branch


    $ git checkout [branch-name]

    Switches to the specified branch and updates the working directory


    $ git merge [branch]

    Combines the specified branchs history into the current branch


    $ git branch -d [branch-name]

    Git is the open source distributed version control system


    that facilitates GitHub activities on your laptop or desktop. This cheat sheet
    summarizes commonly used Git command line instructions for quick reference.
    INSTALL GIT
    Deletes the specified branch

    GitHub provides desktop clients that include a graphical user


    interface for the most common repository actions and an automatically updating command line edition
    of Git for advanced scenarios.
    GitHub for Windows
    h tps://windows.github.com
    GitHub for Mac
    h tps://mac.github.com
    Git distributions for Linux and POSIX systems are available on the
    o fficial Git SCM web site.
    Git for All Platforms
    h tp://git-scm.com
    V 1.1.1

    training@github.com
    training.github.com Learn more about using GitHub and Git. Email the Training Team
    or visit our web site for learning event schedules and private class availability.

    GIT CHEAT SHEET


    SYNCHRONIZE CHANGES
    Register a repository bookmark and exchange version history
    $ git fetch [bookmark]

    Downloads all history from the repository bookmark


    $ git merge [bookmark]/[branch]

    Combines bookmarks branch into current local branch


    $ git push [alias] [branch]

    Uploads all local branch commits to GitHub


    $ git pull

    Downloads bookmark history and incorporates changes

    REFACTOR FILENAMES
    Relocate and remove versioned files
    $ git rm [file]

    Deletes the file from the working directory and stages the deletion
    $ git rm --cached [file]

    Removes the file from version control but preserves the file locally
    $ git mv [file-original] [file-renamed]

    Changes the file name and prepares it for commit

    SAVE FRAGMENTS
    Shelve and restore incomplete changes
    $ git stash

    Temporarily stores all modified tracked files


    $ git stash list

    Lists all stashed changesets


    $ git stash pop

    Restores the most recently stashed files


    $ git stash drop

    Discards the most recently stashed changeset

    REDO COMMITS
    Erase mistakes and cra f replacement history
    $ git reset [commit]

    Undoes all commits a fer

    [commit]

    , preserving changes locally

    $ git reset --hard [commit]

    Discards all history and changes back to the specified commit

    REVIEW HISTORY
    Browse and inspect the evolution of project files
    $ git log

    Lists version history for the current branch


    $ git log --follow [file]

    Lists version history for a file, including renames


    $ git dif [first-branch]...[second-branch]

    Shows content di ferences between two branches


    $ git show [commit]

    Outputs metadata and content changes of the specified commit

    SUPPRESS TRACKING
    Exclude temporary files and paths
    $ git ls-files --other --ignored --exclude-standard

    Lists all ignored files in this project


    *.log
    build/
    temp-*

    A text file named .gitignore suppresses accidental versioning of


    files and paths matching the specified pa terns

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