WH609-716 M Weam005900 WH6 WH7

Operation & Maintenance
Manual
WEAM005900
WH609-1 WH613-1
WH713-1 WH714-1
WH714H-1 WH716-1
TELESCOPIC HANDLERS
MODEL
WH609-1
WH613-1
WH713-1
WH714-1
WH714H-1
WH716-1
SERIAL NUMBER
395F60001 and up
395F60003 and up
395F70001 and up
395F70002 and up
395F70003 and up
395F70004 and up
WARNING
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury
or death. Operators and maintenance personnel
must read this manual before operating or
maintaining this machine.
This manual should be kept inside the cab for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personnel
who will come into contact with the machine.
FOREWORD
1.1 FOREWORD
This manual has been developed by Komatsu Utility in order to supply their customers with all the necessary information on the machine and the safety regulations related to it, as well as with the use and maintenance instructions that enable the operator to exploit the capacity of the machine with optimal results and to keep the
machine efficient over time.
The operation manual, together with the spare parts catalogue, is an integral part of the machine and must accompany it, even when it is resold, until its final disposal.
The manual must be handled with the greatest care and always kept on board, so that it can be consulted at any
moment; it must be placed in the appropriate compartment behind the seat, where also the owners and registration documents are usually kept.
This manual must be given to the personnel who have to use the machine and carry out the routine maintenance
operations; they must read the contents carefully more than once, in such a way as to clearly understand what
are the correct operating conditions and the dangerous conditions that must be avoided.
In case of loss or damage, request a new copy to Komatsu Utility or your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
The illustrations contained in this manual may represent machine configurations available on request.
The machines are constantly upgraded in order to increase their efficiency and reliability; this manual sums up
all the information regarding the state of the art at the moment when the machine is launched on the market.
Consult your Komatsu Utility Dealer for any updated information.
Punctual periodic annotations regarding the maintenance operations that have been carried out are important to
have a clear prospect of the situation and to know exactly what has been done and what has to be done after the
next maintenance interval.
Therefore, it is advisable to consult either the hour meter and the maintenance plan frequently.
Over the years Komatsu Utility Dealers have gathered considerable experience in customer service.
If more information is needed, do not hesitate to contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer: he always knows how to
get the best performance from the machine, he can suggest the use of the equipment that is most suitable for
specific needs and can provide the technical assistance necessary for any change that may be required to conform the machine to the safety standards and traffic rules.
Furthermore, Komatsu Utility Dealers also ensure their assistance for the supply of Komatsu Utility genuine
spare parts, which alone guarantee safety and interchangeability.
The table included in this manual must be filled in with the machine data, which must always be indicated to the
Dealer when requiring assistance and ordering spare parts.
ATTENTION
Incorrect use and maintenance of the machine may be hazardous and cause serious injury and even
death.
Operators and maintenance personnel must carefully read this manual before using the machine or performing maintenance operations.
Some actions involved in the operation and maintenance of the machine may cause serious injury or
even death, if they are not performed in compliance with the instructions given herein.
The procedures and precautions described in this manual are valid for application to the machine only
when it is used correctly. If the machine is used for any purpose or in any way other than those described herein, the operator shall be responsible for his own safety and for the safety of any other person involved.
INFORMATION ON SAFETY
1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY

Many accidents are caused by insufficient knowledge of and failure to comply with the safety regulations prescribed for the maintenance operations that must be performed on the machine.
In order to avoid accidents, before starting work and before carrying out any maintenance operation, carefully read
and be sure to understand all the information and warnings contained in this manual and given on the plates applied onto the machine.
To identify the messages regarding safety that are included in this manual and written on the machine plates, the
following words have been used.
DANGER
This word is used in safety messages and on safety labels where there is a high probability of serious
injury or death if the hazard is not avoided.
These safety messages or labels usually describe the precautions that must be taken to avoid the hazard.
Failure to take these precautions may also result in serious damage to the machine.
WARNING
This word is used in safety messages and on safety labels to signal a potentially dangerous situation
which could result in serious injury or even death.
These safety messages or labels usually describe the precautions that must be taken to avoid the hazard.
Failure to take these precautions may also result in serious damage to the machine.
ATTENTION
This word is used in safety messages and on safety labels to signal hazards which could result in minor
or moderate injury or damage.
This kind of warning is used even to signal hazards which may cause damage only to the machine.
IMPORTANT
This word is used when precautions are indicated, which must be taken to avoid actions that may shorten the service life of the machine.
NOTE
This word is used to indicate a useful piece of information.
Komatsu Utility cannot reasonably predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard during the operation or maintenance of the machine; for this reason, the safety messages included in this manual and applied
onto the machine may not include all possible safety precautions.
If all the procedures and operations prescribed for this machine are kept to, you can be sure that the operator and
the persons in the vicinity will work in total safety, with no risk of damaging the machine.
In case of doubt regarding the safety measures necessary for some procedures, contact Komatsu Utility or your local Dealer.
INFORMATION ON SAFETY
DANGER
Before starting any maintenance operation, position the machine on a firm and level surface, engage the
safety locks of the equipment and the controls, stop the engine and apply the parking brake.
For the sake of clarity, some illustrations contained in this manual may represent the machine without
guards.
Do not use the machine without guards and do not start the engine when the engine hood is open, unless this is expressly required for some maintenance operations.
It is strictly forbidden to modify the setting of the hydraulic system safety valves; Komatsu cannot be
held liable for any damage to persons, property, or the machine, if the machine has been tampered with
by modifying the standard setting of the hydraulic system.
Before carrying out any electrical welding, disconnect the battery, the alternator and the connector of
the gearshift unit installed under the steering wheel.
(See 2.8.12 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR and 2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE GEAR LEVER).
Install only authorized additional equipment.
The machine can travel on roads only if fitted with homologated equipment; before travelling on roads,
make sure that the equipment fitted is homologated and that the safety locks provided are correctly engaged.
Incorrect use of this machine may cause serious injury or death.
Operators and maintenance personnel must read this manual before operating or servicing the machine.
This manual must be kept inside the cab for reference and periodically reviewed by the personnel using
the machine.
INTRODUCTION
1.3 INTRODUCTION
1.3.1 INTENDED USES
The Komatsu Utility TELESCOPIC HANDLERS described in this manual are suitable for operation at temperatures ranging from 16C to +45C and for use by operators skilled mainly in the following types of work:
Lifting and handling of palletized or free loads on even or uneven ground.
NOTE
Free loads and loads with particular shapes must be secured to the forks or to the lifting equipment.
Through the application of approved optional attachments, the machine can also be used for:
loading work
handling loose material (cereals, sand, gravel, etc.) with STANDARD BUCKET or 4 IN 1 BUCKET.
handling piles, trees, etc. with specific forks.
1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USE
ATTENTION
This paragraph describes some of the improper or unauthorized uses of the machine; since it is impossible to predict all the possible improper uses, if the machine happens to be used for particular applications, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer before carrying out the work.
IMPORTANT
The instructions regarding the authorized optional equipment are given in the relevant operation and
maintenance manuals; if the equipment is supplied by Komatsu Utility, these publications are enclosed
to this manual.
The instructions regarding the assembly of the authorized equipment, the controls requiring special
machine configurations and the hydraulic couplings necessary for the operation of the equipment are
grouped in the final section of this manual.
The Komatsu Utility TELESCOPIC HANDLERS are designed and built exclusively for handling and transporting
inert materials; the following applications are forbidden:
Use of the machine at temperatures different from those indicated.
Use of the machine by minors or unexperienced persons.
Use of the machine by persons under the effect of alcohol, medicines that may affect attention levels, drugs.
Use of the machine to lift persons or with forks, or pallets or equipment not approved from Komatsu Utility for this
specific type of application.
Use the machine for lifting operations in combination with other machines.
Transport of people, even if they are in the operators cab.
Transport and lifting of containers containing flammable fluids or fluids that can be considered dangerous without
using the apposite retaining equipment (harness).
Transport and lifting (even if in exceptional cases) of equipment or loose materials that protrude from the forks
and are not secured with cables or chains.
Use of the bucket to drive or extract piles.
Use of the machine to tow damaged or failed vehicles.
Use of the machine to lift damaged or failed vehicles.
INTRODUCTION
1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

Simple and easy to use.
Cab (ROPS/FOPS level 2).
Servo steering through hydraulic system with priority to steering needs.
Three steering modes selected with push buttons:
- Two-wheel steering (compulsory for travelling on roads)
- Four-wheel steering (round steering)
- Crab steering
Selection of the machine operating mode (travel travel + work - work).
Gearshift with electronic selection of gears through solenoid actuators and transmission with hydraulic converter; reversal and speed change with controls on a single lever.
Boom lifting and equipment swinging control with servo lever that makes it possible to modulate the movements
in a proportional and continuous way.
Boom extension with potentiometer acting on a proportional solenoid valve.
Safety valves for each movement of the cylinders.
Controls and instrumentation visible form the work position.
Accelerator pedal.
Service brakes with foot control acting on the two axles.
Simplified maintenance with reduced intervals.
Independent controls for the stabilizers (optional).
Frame levelling controlled through a water level (spirit level) and a rocker switch control with automatic return to
the central position (optional).
SLI-Safe Load Indicator.
Axle-frame lock that engages automatically when the boom inclination exceeds approximately 30 (optional).
1.3.4 RUNNING-IN
Every machine is scrupulously adjusted and tested before delivery.
A new machine, however, must be used carefully for the first 100 hours, in order to ensure proper running-in of the
various components.
Every new machine must be used carefully, paying special attention to the following indications:
After the start, let the engine idle for 5 minutes, in such a way as to warm it up gradually before actual operation.
When warming the engine up, carry out some lifting cycles with an average load and extend the boom a few
times, so that the hydraulic oil warms up more easily.
Cover short distances at low speed to warm up the axles and transmission oil.
Avoid operating the machine reaching the load limits allowed or at high speed.
Avoid abrupt starts or accelerations, useless sudden decelerations and abrupt reversals, especially when travelling at the maximum speed allowed for each gear.
After the first 250 hours of operation, besides the maintenance operations to be performed every 250 hours of
operation, it is also necessary to:
1 - Change the transmission filter.
2 - Change the oil in the differential unit (front and rear axle).
3 - Change the oil in the final reduction gears (front and rear axle).
4 - Change the hydraulic circuit oil drain filter.
INTRODUCTION
SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES

On machines in which the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES is used, the following operations are to be performed together with the standard maintenance operations:
After the first 250 hours of operation, change the hydraulic circuit drain filter.
After the first 500 hours of operation, change the hydraulic circuit oil and the intake filter.
IMPORTANT
When changing the oil filters (cartridges), check their innner part to make sure that there are no deposits.
If abundant deposits are observed, find out what may have caused their accumulation before starting
the machine.
The number of operating hours is indicated by the hour meter.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

The Komatsu Utility TELESCOPIC HANDLERS and their main components are identified by serial numbers
stamped on the identification plates.
The serial number and the identification numbers of the components are the only numbers that must be indicated
to the Dealer when requiring assistance and ordering spare parts.
1.4.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

NUMBER (PIN)
The machine bears the data required by the EC Directives, as
well as the Product Identification Number (PIN) (1).
The PIN is:

a - stamped on the front right part of the machine.
RKAA0880
b - indicated on the identification plate as alphanumeric stamping

and as a bar code.
The identification plate (2) is fixed to the front right part of the
frame, in a protected place, in such a way as to prevent it from
getting damaged and becoming illegible.
NOTE
If the serial number on the plate has been damaged, it can
be obtained by separating the last 6 digits of the PIN.
2
RKA01690
1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE
TYPE
SERIAL No.
MANUFACTURING YEAR
MASS
kg
RATED CAPACITY
kg
ENGINE POWER
kW
Product Identification Number
PIN
MANUFACTURED BY KOMATSU UTILITY EUROPE S.p.A.
36025 NOVENTA VICENTINA (VI) - ITALY -
395-93-11570
RKA02031
1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND

EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE
The identification plate (1) is fixed to the timing case and indicates
the engine model, total displacement and serial number.
In addition to the Manufacturers trademark, the identification
plate (2) also indicates the following:
1 - Engine type
2 - Engine Family
3 - Serial no.
4 - EC Type Approval
The serial number (3) is also stamped on the right side of the cylinder block, on the upper part of the oil cooling heat exchanger.
The engine class plate (4) and the engine details (EPA Family,
engine model, engine displacement, engine power/RPM, idle
speed, quantity of fuel/cycle, valve clearance and U.S.EPA CARB
conformity) can be found on the plate positioned below the Manufacturers plate.
Both plates (2) and (4) are applied to the left side of the timing
case.
RKAA0420
RKAA0410
RKAA0430
1.4.4 FRONT AXLE SERIAL NUMBER

The front axle serial number is stamped on the plate positioned
on the central body.
RKAA0440
1.4.5 REAR AXLE SERIAL NUMBER

The rear axle serial number is stamped on the plate positioned on
the central body.
RKAA0450
1.4.6 TRANSMISSION SERIAL NUMBER

The transmission serial number is stamped on the plate positioned on the transmission case, on the engine coupling side.
RKAA0460
1.4.7 CAB SERIAL NUMBER

The cab serial number is stamped on the plate positioned on the
front right base crosspiece.
RKAA0470
10
1.4.8 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DEALERS ADDRESS

Machine No.
Model
Product identification number (PIN)

Engine No.
Front axle No.
Rear axle No.
Transmission No.
Cab No.
Optional equipment:
Dealer:
Address:
Tel.
Contact person:
NOTES:
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD
1.1
FOREWORD..........................................................................................................................................
1.2
INFORMATION ON SAFETY ................................................................................................................
1.3
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................
1.3.1 INTENDED USES.....................................................................................................................
1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USE ..................................................................................
1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................................
1.3.4 RUNNING-IN ............................................................................................................................
4
4
4
5
5
1.4
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ...............................................................................................................

1.4.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (PIN) ....
1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE .......................................................................................
1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND EXHAUST GAS EMISSION PLATE ...................................
1.4.4 FRONT AXLE SERIAL NUMBER.............................................................................................
1.4.5 REAR AXLE SERIAL NUMBER ...............................................................................................
1.4.6 TRANSMISSION SERIAL NUMBER ........................................................................................
1.4.7 CAB SERIAL NUMBER ............................................................................................................
1.4.8 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DEALERS ADDRESS ....................................................................
7
7
8
9
9
10
10
10
11
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................
12
SAFETY DEVICES AND ACCIDENT-PREVENTION MEASURES

2.1
SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES .......................................................................................

2.1.1 POSITION OF THE SAFETY PLATES.....................................................................................
2.1.2 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS.........................................................................
2.1.3 POSITION OF THE NOISE PLATES ......................................................................................
20
20
24
32
2.2
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................................................

2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES.....................................................................................................
2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS ..........................................................................................
2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTION ITEMS .............................................................
2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS........................................................................................
2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT .......................................................................................
2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE MACHINE.................................................................................
2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORS ...............................................................................
2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL AND OIL.......................................................................
2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS.............................................................................................................
2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO ASBESTOS POWDER......................................................
2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT .........................................
2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT..........................................................................
2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE ......................................................
2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT................................................................
33
33
33
33
34
34
35
35
36
36
37
37
38
38
38
2.3
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING WORK............................................................

2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORKSITE .................................................................................................
2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION .................................................................................................................
2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE DRIVING POSITION....................................................
39
39
39
39
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
ROOM VENTILATION ..............................................................................................................

PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE LIGHTS ........................................................................
CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORSCHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES ...................................................................
40
40
2.4
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING WORK................................................................................

2.4.1 WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE ............................................................................................
2.4.2 RULES FOR TRAVELLING ON ROADS .................................................................................
2.4.3 CHECKS FOR TRAVELLING IN REVERSE. ...........................................................................
2.4.4 MOVING THE MACHINE .........................................................................................................
2.4.5 MOVING ON SLOPES ............................................................................................................
2.4.6 WORKING ON SLOPES ..........................................................................................................
2.4.7 UNAUTHORIZED OPERATIONS ............................................................................................
2.4.8 WORKING IN WINDY WEATHER CONDITIONS ....................................................................
2.4.9 MAIN OPERATING MODES ....................................................................................................
2.4.9.1
LOADING THE MATERIAL .....................................................................................
2.4.9.2
UNLOADING THE MATERIAL................................................................................
2.4.10 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION ..........................................................................................
2.4.11 VISIBILITY ................................................................................................................................
2.4.12 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES ........................................................
2.4.13 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT .........................................
2.4.14 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND ...........................................................................................
2.4.15 PARKING THE MACHINE .......................................................................................................
41
41
41
42
42
43
44
44
45
46
46
48
50
50
50
51
51
52
2.5
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES .................................................................

2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE.........................................................................
2.5.2 THE ROUTE .............................................................................................................................
53
53
53
2.6
BATTERY ..............................................................................................................................................
2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK ON BATTERIES ........................................................
2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES ...................................................................................
54
54
54
2.7
PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY...............................................................................
55
2.8
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE.................................................................

2.8.1 WARNING PLATES ................................................................................................................
2.8.2 TOOLS ....................................................................................................................................
2.8.3 PERSONNEL ...........................................................................................................................
2.8.4 EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................
2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE ........................................................................................
2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN ...........................................................................................
2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE ...................................................................
2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR SAFETY.....................
2.8.9 RULES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN REFUELLING OR ADDING OIL .....................................
2.8.10 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN THE RADIATOR .......................................................
2.8.11 USING LAMPS .........................................................................................................................
2.8.12 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR ..........................
2.8.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE STARTER ....................................................................
2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE GEAR LEVER ..............................................................
2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES AND FUEL PIPES ...................
2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN WORKING ON HIGH- PRESSURE SYSTEMS........
2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND
PRESSURES ...........................................................................................................................
2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT ..............................................................................................
2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS ...............................................................................................................
56
56
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
59
59
59
60
60
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61
40
61
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING TECHNOPOLYMERS AND ELASTOMERS........................

2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN INFLATING TYRES ..................................................
2.8.22 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING
SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES..............................................................
62
63
63
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF THE MACHINE

3.1
GENERAL VIEWS .................................................................................................................................

3.1.1 RIGHT SIDE VIEW ...................................................................................................................
3.1.2 LEFT SIDE VIEW .....................................................................................................................
3.1.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW .................................................................................................
66
66
66
67
3.2
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS .......................................................................................................

3.2.1 INSTRUMENTS........................................................................................................................
3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS ..................................................................................................................
3.2.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS .........................................................................................
3.2.4 ELECTRIC ACCESSORIES .....................................................................................................
3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS ............................................................................................................
68
68
70
75
82
83
3.3
LIFTING LOADS ...................................................................................................................................

3.3.1 READING THE LOAD CHARTS...............................................................................................
3.3.1.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE LOAD CHARTS ...............................................................
3.3.1.2
USING THE CHARTS .............................................................................................
105
105
105
107
3.4
FUSES AND RELAYS...........................................................................................................................

3.4.1 CENTRAL UNIT FUSES AND RELAYS...................................................................................
3.4.1.1
CENTRAL UNIT FUSES .........................................................................................
3.4.1.2
CENTRAL UNIT RELAYS .......................................................................................
3.4.2 ENGINE LINE FUSES AND RELAYS ......................................................................................
3.4.2.1
ENGINE LINE FUSES ............................................................................................
3.4.2.2
ENGINE LINE RELAYS ..........................................................................................
112
112
113
115
116
116
117
3.5
GUARDS, CAB AND DRIVERS SEAT ................................................................................................

3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD ........................................................................................................................
3.5.2 CAB ..........................................................................................................................................
3.5.3 EMERGENCY EXIT..................................................................................................................
3.5.4 VENTILATION AND HEATING.................................................................................................
3.5.5 AIR CONDITIONER (optional)..................................................................................................
3.5.6 SEAT ........................................................................................................................................
3.5.6.1
STANDARD SEAT ..................................................................................................
3.5.6.2
OPTIONAL SEAT....................................................................................................
3.5.7 STEERING WHEEL..................................................................................................................
3.5.8 SAFETY BELT..........................................................................................................................
3.5.9 WINDOW SHADE.....................................................................................................................
3.5.10 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION.............................................................................................
3.5.11 FIRE EXTINGUISHER..............................................................................................................
118
118
119
120
121
123
124
124
125
126
126
127
127
128
3.6
USE OF THE MACHINE........................................................................................................................

3.6.1 CHECKS TO BE CARRIED OUT BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE ...................................
3.6.1.1
VISUAL CHECKS....................................................................................................
3.6.1.2
DAILY CHECKS ......................................................................................................
3.6.1.3
OPERATIONAL CHECKS.......................................................................................
3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE.........................................................................................................
3.6.2.1
STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES ....................
3.6.2.2
STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD CLIMATES .................................
3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE .........................................................................................................
129
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129
129
130
131
131
132
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.6.4
3.6.5
HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL .............................................................................................

HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE .............................................................................................
3.6.5.1
MOVING ON SLOPES ............................................................................................
3.6.5.2
MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH ............................................................................
133
134
135
136
3.7
PARKING THE MACHINE ....................................................................................................................

3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND ..............................................................................................
3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES............................................................................................................
137
137
138
3.8
STOPPING THE ENGINE .....................................................................................................................
139
3.9
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES .................................................................

3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE.........................................................................
3.9.2 TRANSPORT ...........................................................................................................................
3.9.3 LIFTING THE MACHINE ..........................................................................................................
140
140
141
141
3.10 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON AND IN COLD PLACES ...........................
3.10.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS ........................................................................................................
3.10.2 ENGINE COOLANT .................................................................................................................
3.10.3 BATTERY .................................................................................................................................
3.10.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS ..........................................................................................................
3.10.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK ......................................................
142
142
142
142
143
143
3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON..................................................................
144
3.12 EQUIPMENT..........................................................................................................................................
3.12.1 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT WITH HYDRAULIC QUICK COUPLING ......................................
3.12.2 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT WITH MANUAL COUPLING ........................................................
3.12.3 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT REQUIRING HYDRAULIC POWER
(4X1 BUCKET - FORKS ROUND BALE GRIPPERS, ETC.) ................................................
3.12.4 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA............................................................................................
3.12.5 OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................................
3.12.6 OPERATING THE MACHINE FITTED WITH FORKS .............................................................
3.12.6.1 FORKING A LOAD..................................................................................................
3.12.6.2 TRANSPORTING THE LOAD.................................................................................
3.12.6.3 STACKING THE LOAD ...........................................................................................
3.12.7 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR TRAVELLING ON ROADS ..............................................
3.12.8 USING THE MACHINE AS A LOADER ...................................................................................
3.12.8.1 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA ..........................................................................
3.12.8.2 LOADING HEAPED AND LEVEL MATERIAL.........................................................
145
145
147
147
148
148
149
149
151
151
153
154
154
154
3.13 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY ........................................................................................................

3.13.1 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY ..................................
3.13.2 PREPARING THE ENGINE FOR A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY.....................................
3.13.3 MAINTENANCE DURING A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY ...........................................................
3.13.4 RESTARTING THE ENGINE ...................................................................................................
3.13.5 AFTER A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY..............................................................................
156
156
157
157
158
158
3.14 OPERATIONS IN CASE OF FAILURE .................................................................................................

3.14.1 IF THE ENGINE BREAKS DOWN WITH BOOM LOADED, LIFTED AND EXTENDED ..........
3.14.2 REMOVING THE MACHINE IN CASE OF FAILURE...............................................................
3.14.3 IF THE FUEL HAS RUN OUT ..................................................................................................
3.14.4 IF THE ENGINE FAILS TO START BECAUSE THE BATTERY HAS RUN DOWN ................
3.14.4.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES ..................................................................
3.14.5 OTHER TROUBLES.................................................................................................................
3.14.5.1 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT ...............................................................................................
3.14.5.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM............................................................................................
159
159
160
160
161
162
163
163
163
15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.14.5.3
3.14.5.4
3.14.5.5
BRAKING SYSTEM ................................................................................................

CONVERTER..........................................................................................................
ENGINE...................................................................................................................
164
164
165
4.1
GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................
168
4.2
MAINTENANCE NOTES .......................................................................................................................

4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE........................................................................................
4.2.1.1
ENGINE OIL............................................................................................................
4.2.1.2
COOLANT ...............................................................................................................
4.2.1.3
FUEL .......................................................................................................................
4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.................................................................
4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM....................................................................
4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION .....................................................................................
4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING..............................
170
170
170
170
171
171
172
172
173
4.3
FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.................................................................................................

4.3
LUBRICATION WITH GREASE ...............................................................................................
4.3.1 HOMOLOGATED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS HEES ...........................
174
174
176
4.4
DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS ................................................................................

4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES ...........................................................................................
4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES ..............................................................................................
177
177
177
4.5
LUBRICATION ......................................................................................................................................
4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM (2-SECTION BOOM) .....................................................................
4.5.2 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM (3-SECTION BOOM) .....................................................................
178
178
179
4.6
PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENTS ..............................................

4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY.............................................................................................
4.6.1.1
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM ........................................................................................
4.6.1.2
DELIVERY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM .........................................................................
4.6.1.3
CONTROL VALVE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM.............................................................
4.6.1.4
BOOM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ................................................................................
180
181
181
182
183
184
4.7
MAINTENANCE PLAN..........................................................................................................................
4.7.1 WHEN REQUIRED...................................................................................................................
4.7.1.a
CHECKING THE BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
INSPECTING TERMINALS AND CABLES .............................................................
4.7.1.b
CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR CLEANERS ............
4.7.1.c
CHECKING AND CLEANING THE CAB AIR FILTER ............................................
4.7.1.d
FUSES AND RELAYS CHECK AND CHANGE ...................................................
4.7.1.e
CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID LEVEL .....................................
4.7.1.f
CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES..................................................
4.7.1.g
LUBRICATING THE CAB DOOR AND ENGINE HOOD HINGES ..........................
4.7.1.h
LUBRICATING THE FORK SUPPORT ROD..........................................................
4.7.1.i
CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL ...............................................................................
4.7.1.j
TOPPING UP THE BRAKING SYSTEM OIL RESERVOIR ....................................
4.7.2 MAINTENANCE EVERY 10 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY DAY ...............................
4.7.2.a
VARIOUS CHECKS ................................................................................................
4.7.2.b
CHECKING THE ACOUSTIC ALARMS, WARNING LIGHTS AND INSTRUMENTS
4.7.2.c
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL........................................................
4.7.2.d
CHECKING THE RADIATOR FLUID LEVEL ..........................................................
4.7.2.e
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL ...................................................................
4.7.2.f
CHECKING THE TYRE PRESSURE ......................................................................
185
189
MAINTENANCE
16
189
190
192
193
193
194
194
194
194
195
196
196
196
197
197
198
198
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.7.2.g
CHECKING THE SERVICE BRAKES.....................................................................
4.7.2.h
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE PARKING BRAKE.........................................
4.7.3 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 2 WEEKS.......................
4.7.3.a
LUBRICATING THE ARTICULATED JOINTS AND THE PADS.............................
4.7.3.b
LUBRICATING THE CHAIN GEAR SHAFTS (Only for 3-section boom version) ...
4.7.3.c
DRAINING THE WATER SEPARATOR .................................................................
4.7.3.d
LUBRICATING BOOM ............................................................................................
4.7.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 100 HOURS OF OPERATION .........................................................
4.7.4.a
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE SHAFTS.....................................................................
4.7.4.b
LUBRICATING THE FRONT AND REAR AXLE SWING JOINT ............................
4.7.4.c
LUBRICATING THE WHEEL HUB JOINTS............................................................
4.7.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250 HOURS OF OPERATION ......................................
4.7.6 MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 3 MONTHS ..................
4.7.6.a
LUBRICATING THE ARTICULATED JOINTS ........................................................
4.7.6.b
LUBRICATING THE BOOM INNER HOSES, ROLLERS AND GUARD.................
4.7.6.c
CHECKING THE AXLE OIL LEVEL (FRONT AND REAR AXLE) ..........................
4.7.6.d
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL......................................................
4.7.6.e
CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATOR AND
OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER.................................................................................
4.7.6.f
CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR-FAN BELT..........................................................
4.7.6.g
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE A/C COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION
(Optional) ................................................................................................................
4.7.6.h
CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE PARKING BRAKE ...............................
4.7.6.i
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL ..............................................................
4.7.7 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 500 HOURS OF OPERATION
(Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil HEES is used) .................................
4.7.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 6 MONTHS ..................
4.7.8.a
CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER .............................................................................
4.7.8.b
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK..................................................................................
4.7.8.c
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL ............................................................
4.7.8.d
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER...............................................
4.7.8.e
DRAINING CONDENSATE FROM THE OIL TANK
(Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil HEES is used) ................
4.7.8.f
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL ...............................................................................
4.7.8.g
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER..................................................................
4.7.8.h
CHECKING THE CHAINS FOR OXIDATION (Only for the 3-section boom version)
4.7.8.i
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE BOOM CHAINS
(Only for the 3-section boom version) .....................................................................
4.7.8.j
CHECKING THE LENGTH OF THE CHAINS
4.7.8.k
LUBRICATING THE EXTENSION CHAINS
4.7.8.l
CHECKING THE CLEARANCE OF THE CHAIN DRIVING GEAR BUSHINGS
4.7.8.m
CHECKING THE SLIDING BLOCK CLEARANCE..................................................
4.7.8.n
CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE...............................................
4.7.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY YEAR.........................
4.7.9.a
CHANGING THE FRONT AND REAR AXLE OIL...................................................
4.7.9.b
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION OIL............................................
4.7.9.c
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION FILTER .....................................
4.7.9.d
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AND TOPPING UP ........................
4.7.10 MAINTENANCE EVERY 2000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 2 YEARS ...................
4.7.10.a CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER .........................................
4.7.10.b CHANGING THE ALTERNATOR BELT..................................................................
199
199
200
200
202
202
203
204
204
205
205
206
206
206
207
208
209
210
210
211
212
212
213
214
214
215
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
226
227
228
228
228
229
229
230
231
231
232
232
232
17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4.7.10.c CHANGING THE COOLANT ..................................................................................

4.7.10.d CHANGING THE BRAKING SYSTEM OIL .............................................................
4.7.10.e CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND CLEANING THE INTAKE FILTER.........
4.7.11 MAINTENANCE EVERY 3 YEARS ..........................................................................................
4.7.11.a CHANGING THE SAFETY BELT............................................................................
4.7.12 MAINTENANCE EVERY 3000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 3 YEARS ...................
4.7.12.a CHANGING THE ENGINE THERMOSTATIC VALVE ............................................
4.7.12.b CHECKING THE ENGINE ANTIVIBRATION AND RETAINING SCREWS ............
4.7.12.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE AND
THE INJECTION TIMING ADVANCE .....................................................................
232
233
235
236
236
236
236
236
236
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1
18
TECHNICAL DATA ...............................................................................................................................

5.1.1 DIMENSIONS WITH FORKS ...................................................................................................
5.1.2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................
5.1.2.1
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH609 (Aspirated engine)..............................
5.1.2.2
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH609 (Turbo engine) ...................................
5.1.2.3
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH613 (Aspirated engine)..............................
5.1.2.4
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH613 (Turbo engine) ...................................
5.1.2.5
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH713 ............................................................
5.1.2.6
5.1.2.7
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH714H .........................................................
5.1.2.8
5.1.3 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED.................................................
5.1.4 LOAD DISTRIBUTION ON THE AXLES ..................................................................................
5.1.5 OPERATING PERFORMANCE................................................................................................
5.1.5.1
OPERATING PERFORMANCE WITH FORKS (ON WHEELS)..............................
5.1.5.2
OPERATING PERFORMANCE WITH FORKS (ON STABILIZERS) ......................
238
238
240
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
248
249
249
250
SAFETY DEVICES AND

ACCIDENT-PREVENTION
MEASURES
19
SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES
2.1 SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES

2.1.1 POSITION OF THE SAFETY PLATES
The safety plates must always be legible and in good conditions; for this reason, if they are dirty with dust, oil or
grease, it is necessary to clean them with a solution made of water and detergent.
Do not use fuel, petrol or solvents.
If the plates are damaged, ask for new ones to Komatsu Utility or to your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
In case of replacement of a component provided with a safety plate, make sure that this plate is applied also to
the new piece.
The machine can be provided with other plates in addition to those indicated below: keep also to the instructions
given in the additional plates, in any case.
RKAA0390
20
395-93-11391
RKAA0400
21
RKAA0740
RKAA0720
22
RKAA0710
23
2.1.2 PICTOGRAMS AND RELEVANT MEANINGS

The warning and danger signs applied onto the machine are accompanied by or illustrated through pictograms.
The personnel in charge with handling and maintenance operations must know the symbols contained in the pictograms perfectly; the symbols and the relevant meanings are explained in the following list.
WORK AREA
Do not stand within the operating range of the equipment when
it is lifted and loaded.
395-93-11361
RKA00150
DO NOT OPEN THE HOOD

Do not open or remove the hood while the engine is running.
20M-98-RB26071
RKA00140
CONSULT THE MANUAL

Carefully read the contents of the manual before using the machine or performing maintenance operations.
37A-98-12280
RKA00130
24
SAFETY DISTANCE
Do not get near or stand within the machine operating area.
395-93-11400
RKA00160
395-93-11920
RKA01670
RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
395-93-11351
RKA00170
25
BEFORE LEAVING THE WORK POSITION
395-93-11341
RKA00180
DO NOT CLIMB ON THE ENGINE HOOD
395-93-11391
RKA00700
RISK OF CRUSHING
395-93-11380
RKA00690
26
EMERGENCY EXIT
20N-98-RB26101
RKA00520
DO NOT USE AS A PLATFORM
395-93-11511
RKA00790
DO NOT OPEN THE RADIATOR AND THE

HYDRAULIC OIL TANK WHEN THE ENGINE
IS HOT
395-93-11320
RKA00660
27
KEEP AT A SAFETY DISTANCE FROM THE

EQUIPMENT DO NOT CLIMB ON THE
FORKS, NOR STAND UNDER THEM
395-93-11471
RKA00770
DO NOT WASH THE ENGINE CENTRAL

UNIT WITH HIGH-PRESSURE JETS
395-93-11491
RKA00780
FILLING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM WITH

OIL
Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil
type HEES is used.
BIO-OIL
RKA00630
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN

HANDLING THE BATTERY
395-93-11370
RKA00680
28
HYDRAULIC OIL TOPPING UP
20M-98-RB26221
RWA00620
HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL
20N-98-RB26041
RKA00560
HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER
20N-98-RB26051
RKA00550
REFUELLING
D
20M-98-RB26231
RWA00610
FUEL FILTER
20M-98-RB26271
RWA00590
ENGINE LUBRICATING OIL FILTER
20M-98-RB26261
RWA00600
29
ENGINE INTAKE FILTER
20M-98-RB26281
RWA00580
ENGINE COOLANT PRESSURE
20M-98-RB26331
RKA00570
TRANSMISSION OIL TOPPING UP
395-93-11430
RWA00730
TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL
395-93-11440
RWA00740
TRANSMISSION OIL FILTER
395-93-11420
RWA00720
BRAKE OIL TOPPING UP
395-93-11450
RWA00750
30
BRAKE OIL LEVEL
395-93-11460
RWA00760
LUBRICATION POINTS
395-93-11410
RKA00710
POWER OUTLET
12V
20N-98-RB26061
9 8 - R 8 26 0 8
M20
ANCHORING POINT FOR TRANSPORT

AND LIFTING OPERATIONS
RKA00540
RKA00530
31
2.1.3 POSITION OF THE NOISE PLATES

The noise plates must always be legible and in good conditions;
for this reason, if they are dirty with dust, oil or grease, it is necessary to clean them with a solution made of water and detergent.
Do not use fuel, petrol or solvents.
If the plates are damaged, ask for new ones to Komatsu Utility
or to your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
In case of replacement of the cab door to which the noise plates
are fixed, make sure that the plates are applied also to the new
door.
NOISE OUTSIDE THE CAB
RKAA0480
WH609 - WH613
This value indicates the noise level outside the machine and refers to the noise perceived by the persons who are in the vicinity
of the work area.
2000/14/EC
RKA00200
WH713 - WH714 - WH714H - WH716
2000/14/EC
RKA02470
NOISE INSIDE THE CAB

This value indicates the maximum noise level perceived by the
operators ears inside the cab when this is completely closed.
ISO 6396
RKA00190
32
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS

2.2.1 GENERAL SAFETY RULES
Only trained and authorized personnel can use the machine and perform maintenance operations.
When using the machine or performing maintenance operations, follow all the applicable safety rules, the precautions and the instructions indicated herein.
When working with other operators or when the work site is often occupied by other operators, make sure that
everyone knows and understands all the agreed signals (sound or light signals) and, in any case, that everyone
works in such a way as to be able to see the machine and to be visible to the operator.
2.2.2 SAFETY DEVICES AND GUARDS

Make sure that all the guards and covers are in the correct position. If they are damaged, replace or repair them
immediately. Do not use the machine without guards, nor remove the guards when the engine is running.
Always use the safety locks provided to secure the machine when parking or when removing/installing the equipment.
When using the machine, always fasten the safety belt.
For the safety devices, see 3.5.8 SAFETY BELT.
Do not remove the safety devices and always keep them in good operating conditions.
Carry out the prescribed functional checks, respecting the indicated intervals.
Improper use of the safety devices may result in serious injury or even death.
2.2.3 CLOTHING AND PERSONAL

PROTECTION ITEMS
Do not wear large or loose clothes, rings and watches and do
not go near the machine with loose long hair, since they can get
entagled in the moving parts of the machine and cause serious
injury and damage.
Avoid also wearing clothes dirty with oil or fuel, since they are
flammable.
When using the machine or performing maintenance operations, wear a hard hat, goggles, safety shoes, mask, gloves and
earmuffs.
Always wear safety goggles, a hard hat and heavy gloves if
your job involves scattering metal chips or minute materials;
these precautions are particularly useful when driving the equipment connection pins with a hammer and when blowing compressed air (max. 2 bars) into the air filter and the radiator to
clean them .
During these operations, make also sure that no one is standing
or working near the machine without the necessary protections.
When working for 8 hours with a noise level exceeding 90 dBA,
it is necessary to use earmuffs or ear plugs and to be particularly careful, especially at the end of the work shift.
RKA00510
33
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2.4 UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATIONS

Any modifications made without the authorization of Komatsu Utility can involve hazards.
Before making a modification, consult your Komatsu Utility Dealer. Komatsu Utility declines any responsibility for
injury or damage caused by unauthorized modifications.
2.2.5 LEAVING THE OPERATORS SEAT

When leaving the operators seat, even if for a short time, make
sure that the machine is in a safe position.
(See 3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE).
Before leaving the operators seat, carry out the following operations in the sequence indicated below:
1 - Lower the equipment to the ground.
2 - Apply the parking brake.
3 - Shift the gearshift-reverse lever to the neutral position.
4 - Stop the engine. (See 3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE).
RKA00840
If you have to go so far away that you will not be able to see the
machine, remove the ignition key and lock the cab.
RKA02040
34
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2.6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE

MACHINE
Do not jump on or off the machine when it is at rest, nor when it
is moving.
When getting on or off the machine, always use the handles
and the safety ladders; get on and off the machine very carefully.
Do not hold, nor rest on the steering wheel or the gearshift lever.
When getting on and off the machine, always maintain three
points of contact (holding or resting points), in order to avoid
losing your balance and falling down.
Tighten the ladder connection screws if they are loose and
clean the handles and the steps if they are dirty with oil or
grease.
Carefully clean the cab floor if it is dirty with oil, grease, mud or
rubble.
RKAA0490
2.2.7 CHECKING THE REAR-VIEW

MIRRORS
Working without checking the back of the machine is dangerous, since the machine may hit persons who are incautiously
standing in the work area, fixed obstacles or manoeuvring vehicles.
Make sure that the rear-view mirrors are clean and correcly positioned; they must allow the operator to see the rear of the machine with no need to move his trunk with respect to the normal
work position.
If the rear-view mirrors should move or break during work, stop
the machine immediately and fasten or change them.
RKAA2270
RKAA2280
35
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2.8 PREVENTING FIRES DUE TO FUEL

AND OIL
Fuel, oil and some types of antifreeze can be easily ignited if they
get in contact with a flame. Fuel is flammable and therefore very
dangerous.
Keep any naked flame away from flammable fluids.
Stop the engine and do not smoke when refuelling.
Top up with fuel and oil only after stopping the engine and in
well ventilated areas.
Top up with fuel and oil in a well delimited area and do not allow
unauthorized persons to approach.
RKA00480
When refuelling, hold the fuel gun firmly and keep it constantly
in contact with the filler until you have finished, in order to avoid
any accidental leakage and spilling of fuel.
After topping up, tighten the fuel and oil safety caps securely.
Do not fill the tank completely, in order to leave room for the fuel
to expand.
In case some fuel is spilled, wipe it up immediately.
RKA00490
2.2.9 PREVENTING BURNS

If the engine coolant, the engine oil and the hydraulic oil are hot,
use heavy cloths and wear gloves, heavy clothing and safety
goggles before carrying out any check or touching the hot parts.
Before checking the coolant level, stop the engine and let the
fluid cool down to a temperature below 42C.
If a check is necessary due to the overheating of the engine,
loosen the radiator plug slowly, to release any residual pressure
before removing it. The hot fluid contained therein may spurt out
and cause serious burns.
Before checking the engine oil and hydraulic circuit oil level,
stop the engine and let the oil cool down. The hot oil contained
in the tanks may be sprayed out and cause serious burns.
36
RKA00500
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2.10 PREVENTING DAMAGE DUE TO

ASBESTOS POWDER
Asbestos powder can be hazardous to health if it is inhaled.
If you handle materials containing asbestos fibers, keep to the
instructions given below:
1 - Do not use compressed air, but only exhaust fans to
clean the machine, and make sure that the room in which
you are working is properly ventilated.
2 - Use low-pressure water to abate dust when cleaning.
3 - If there is danger that there may be asbestos powder in the
air, operate the machine with the wind to your back whenever possible.
RKA00440
4 - Even if the cab provides suitable protection, use an approved and homologated respirator.
5 - The powder gathered during the cleaning operations must
be wet and put in a sealed and marked container, so that it
can be safely disposed of according to the regulations in
force.
RKA00450
2.2.11 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY

THE WORK EQUIPMENT
Do not stand within the operating radius of the work equipment,
even if the operator is on board the machine and the engine is
running.
Do not stand, nor work, nor adjust the load under the lifted
boom, unless a support stand has been positioned under the
boom.
RKA01660
37
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
2.2.12 FIRE EXTINGUISHERS AND FIRST AID KIT

Make sure that fire extinguishers have been provided and
check their position in the work site.
Periodically make sure that the fire extinguishers are loaded
and that you know how to use them.
It is necessary to know what to do in case of fire.
Find out where the first aid kit has been located.
Periodically make sure that the first aid kit contains the necessary disinfectants, bandages, medicines, etc.
Make sure that you have the phone numbers of the persons or
structures you may need to contact in case of emergency at
hand (both at the work site and where maintenance operations
are performed).
RKA00470
2.2.13 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE CAB STRUCTURE

If the cab is inadvertently hit or the machine overturns during work, the cab may be damaged with consequent
reduction of its stiffness and of the safety that must be guaranteed to the operator.
Contact Komatsu Utility or a Komatsu Utility Dealer to have the cab structure and resistance checked in case of
impact or damage.
2.2.14 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE EQUIPMENT

When installing and using optional equipment, carefully read the relevant instruction manual and keep to the indications given therein.
Do not use optional or special equipment without the authorization of Komatsu Utility or the Komatsu Utility Dealer.
The installation and use of unauthorized equipment may create safety problems and adversely affect the efficiency and service life of the machine.
Komatsu Utility cannot be held liable for any injury, accident, product failure resulting from the installation and
use of unauthorized equipment.
38
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING WORK
2.3 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING WORK

2.3.1 SAFETY ON THE WORKSITE
Before starting a new work, carefully check if there are holes,
depressions, obstacles, yielding areas, deep mud, still water,
wet points or slippery surfaces, and to do this ask the help of
the supervisor or the site coordinator.
If one or more of the problems listed above can be observed, it
is necessary to level the ground, reclaim the yielding areas and
remove the objects that may cause tyre punctures.
Check the conditions of the ground at the work site and before
starting the engine define the work plan and the best and safest
operating procedure.
In case of work on roads, protect pedestrians and cars by designating a person for work site traffic duty and install fences
around the work site.
Proceed very slowly when getting near crossroads.
Avoid crossing overhead rails, grooves, pavements, traffic dividers or ditches.
If these obstacles cannot be avoided, be very careful and lower
the speed as much as possible.
If it is necessary to cross rivers, check the depth of the water
and the force and direction of the current.
RKA02340
2.3.2 FIRE PREVENTION

Completely remove all wood chips, rubbish, paper and other
flammable materials that may have accumulated inside the engine compartment and on the radiator, since they can cause
fires.
Check the fuel and hydraulic system pipes for leaks and if necessary repair them.
Wipe up any excess oil, fuel or other flammable fluids.
Make sure that fire extinguishers are available in the work area.
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2.3.3 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE DRIVING POSITION

Do not keep objects or tools in the operator's cab. They may hinder the application of the brakes and cause serious accidents.
Keep the cab floor and the controls (pedals, steering wheel and levers) clean, by removing any trace of oil and
grease and, as far as the floor is concerned, remove any excess dirt (earth, stones, etc.).
Check the safety belt and change it if it is broken or damaged.
Replace any component only with homologated parts available at Komatsu Utility or its Dealers.
39
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING WORK
2.3.4 ROOM VENTILATION

Before starting the machine in confined or poorly ventilated
places, provide for proper ventilation or connect the engine exhaust pipe to a suction duct.
The engine exhaust gases can be deadly.
RKA00420
2.3.5 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE LIGHTS

Remove any trace of dirt from the lights, in such a way as to ensure perfect visibility on the work area.
Make sure that the lights for road circulation, the stoplights, the direction indicators and the work lights are functioning properly; if necessary, replace any faulty bulbs with new ones, making sure that the power is correct.
2.3.6 CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND THE REAR-VIEW MIRRORSCHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Remove any trace of dirt from the cab windows and clean the rear-view mirrors, in order to ensure perfect visibility on the work area.
Adjust the rear-view mirrors that may have moved, so that the operator seated in the driving position can clearly
see the area behind the machine.
Replace any damaged windows or rear-view mirrors with new ones.
Check the conditions of the windshield wiper blades; the scraping wire must be smooth, with no indentations and
attached to the rubber back of the blade.
In case of doubts on the efficiency of the scraping wire, change the blades.
40
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING WORK
2.4 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING WORK

2.4.1 WHEN STARTING THE ENGINE
Before getting on the cab, walk around the machine and check if there are leakages (fuel, engine coolant, oil),
damage to the cab, lights and indicators, loose screws, damaged tyres, etc.
Make sure that there are no people or obstacles along the trajectory of the machine.
Get on the cab and make sure that there is no warning plate signalling that the machine cannot be started.
Make sure that the parking brake has been applied.
Make sure that the gearshift-reverse lever is in neutral (N).
Turn the ignition key until it makes a first click and check the correct operation of the indicator lights for machine
lights, direction indicators, horn, alarms and Sli-safe Load Indicator (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS pos. 7
- SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR).
Adjust the position of the seat, considering that the ideal position for the operator is when he is seated with his
back resting on the backrest and at the same time he can press the brake pedal completely.
Adjust the rear-view mirrors.
Fasten the safety belt and adjust its length, if necessary.
Do not allow anyone to get on the machine or enter the cab.
Start the engine (see 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE) and warn the persons in the vicinity by sounding the
horn.
Turn the steering wheel in both directions and check the movements of the front wheels.
2.4.2 RULES FOR TRAVELLING ON ROADS

Before travelling on roads, it is necessary to study and plan the route, checking the road width, the presence of
tight curves, the bearing capacity of the bridges, the presence of ditches or of excavations filled with earth that
isnt well compacted, etc.
To travel on roads it is necessary to remove or fold and secure the forks and to place the lifting equipment in a
safe position (see 3.12.7 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR TRAVELLING ON ROADS).
If the machine is fitted with a loader and this protrudes from the machine outline, beside the teeth guards it will
also be necessary to apply specific warning signs to indicate this condition, as required (in some countries) by
the traffic regulations.
When it is necessary to travel on roads, proceed as follows:
1 - Level the frame.
2- Select the TRAVEL operating mode (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS pos. 3 - OPERATING MODE SELECTION UNIT).
3 - Fold the front loader or the equipment-carrier completely, then raise the side stabilizers.
4 - If the machine is fitted with the front loader, apply the teeth guard.
5 - Lift the telescopic boom until the distance between the lowest point of the boom and the ground is approximately 30 cm.
6 - Make sure that the work lights are off or at least covered by a screen.
7 - If required by the traffic regulations, operate the revolving light.
8 - Strictly respect the traffic regulations in force.
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2.4.3 CHECKS FOR TRAVELLING IN

REVERSE.
When operating in areas that may be hazardous or have poor
visibility, designate a person to direct the movements of the machine and traffic on the work site.
Make sure that no unauthorized person is standing in the area
or in the machine trajectory.
If necessary, erect suitable fencing.
Before moving the machine, warn the persons in the vicinity by
sounding the horn.
RKA01910
There are blind spots behind the machine, which cannot be

seen and where someone may be standing: therefore, it is necessary to make sure that there is no one behind the machine
before travelling in reverse.
2.4.4 MOVING THE MACHINE

The machine must always be moved with the telescopic boom completely retracted and the equipment lowered
until their distance from the ground is approximately 30 cm.
The machine must travel with the frame in horizontal positions, in such a way as to be able to stand any inclination due to the unevenness of the ground.
When turning, make sure that there is a suitable distance between the machine and any wall or obstacle; when
the machine is steering, in fact, the front equipment (and therefore the load) (R1) and the rear part (R2) of the
machine protrude beyond the trajectory of the wheels (R).
When travelling with the TRAVEL-WORK mode selected, absolutely avoid lifting or extending the boom; this applies both when the machine is loaded and when it carries no load.
When travelling, always raise the stabilizers, if provided.
Always travel at low speed, in particular on uneven, wet or irregularly compacted ground; if one of the wheels
travels over an obstacle or gets into a hole in the ground, there is a serious risk of machine overturning.
In these cases, travel very slowly and carefully while passing over the obstacle.
R1
R
~30 cm
42
R2
RKA01920
2.4.5 MOVING ON SLOPES

Before travelling on inclined surfaces, besides taking all the
preacautions recommended for travelling on horizontal surfaces, it is also necessary to carry out some checks that are fundamental for the safety and stability of the machine. In particular:
1 - Check the fuel level in the tank; since the machine is going to
travel in inclined position, the engine may suck air and stop
abruptly, which represents a risk for the operator and for anyone standing in front of the machine.
If the engine stops abruptly, apply the parking brakes and immediately contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
2 - Check the tyre inflation pressure; excessively low pressure
may increase the bending of the tyre sidewalls and in limit
conditions cause the tyres to slip.
RKA01730
CORRECT
3 - Check the area and in particular check if there are grass, layers of leaves, or recent excavations, since in these conditions
the machine may run the risk of slipping or overturning.
4 - Check the weather conditions, since fog, rain or wind may
cause the machine to slip or overturn (See 2.4.8 WORKING
IN WINDY WEATHER CONDITIONS).
For movements that are perpendicular to the slope, the load
must be directed upwards.
Do not change direction on slopes and, if possible, avoid travelling obliquely; if possible, move laterally at the foot or at the top
of the slope.
RKA02351
WRONG
Do not move laterally or obliquely if the gradient exceeds 10.

Do not travel downhill with the machine in neutral; in this condition it is easy to lose control of the machine and to cause serious injury and even death.
RKA02361
RKA01740
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2.4.6 WORKING ON SLOPES
The use of the machine on slopes must be regulated as follows:

Wheeled machine without frame levelling system and stabilizers: max. longitudinal and transversal inclination 2 (A - B).
Machine with frame levelling system and stabilizers: transversal inclination 0; longitudinal inclination max. 2 (C - A).
Max 2
RKA02020
RKA02380
Max 2
RKA02390
2.4.7 UNAUTHORIZED OPERATIONS

Do not use the machine equipped with front loader to remove
soil when the inclination of the boom exceeds 10, since this
may overload the rear axle and the transmission.
Max.10
RKA01750
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2.4.8 WORKING IN WINDY WEATHER CONDITIONS
DANGER
Do not use the machine to lift large loads when the weather is windy.
If the wind reaches degree 5 on the Beaufort scale (on dry land) and the boom must be extended as
much as possible, the resulting sail effect may cause the overturning of the machine. DO NOT USE the
machine if the wind reaches or exceeds the limit indicated above.
The table below can be used to determine the maximum wind allowed with reference to a surface of less than 1
m for each ton lifted; if the exposed surface is larger than 1 m/ton, interrupt work.
WIND FORCE TABLE (THE BEAUFORT SCALE)
Intensity of the wind
Force
Speed
Effects
Description
m/sec
km/h
Land based specification
Calm
00.2
Light air
0.31.5
15
Direction of wind shown by smoke drift, but not by wind vanes
Light breeze
1.63.3
611
Leaves rustle, ordinary vanes moved by wind
Gentle breeze
3.45.4
1219
Leaves and small twigs in constant motion; wind extends light

flags
Moderate breeze
5.57.9
2028
Dust and paper sheets are raised, twigs and small branches move
Fresh breeze
810.7
2938
Small trees sway, water ripples.
Smoke raises vertically
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2.4.9 MAIN OPERATING MODES

After performing the checks regarding the safety conditions of the machine (cab or canopy, tyre pressure, soundness of the forks or equipment and of the fastening parts), always adopt the following procedure, with no exception:
2.4.9.1 LOADING THE MATERIAL
ATTENTION
The operator must know or be able to estimate the weight of the load to be handled and its center of
gravity. If the operator is not sure about these data, he must contact his supervisor or the supplier of the
material to be handled.
Once the weight of the material has been determined, consult the machine load chart corresponding to
the conditions of use (on tyres or stabilizers) and to the equipment fitted; this is important in order to ensure that the lifting, transport and definitive positioning of the load are carried out within the safety
range indicated (see 3.3.1 READING THE LOAD CHARTS).
1 - Move the machine as near the load as possible, perpendicularly, without using the lifting equipment.
90
RKAA2230
2 - If necessary, before starting the loading operations level the

frame and make sure that the water level is centered.
RKAA0532
46
3 - If the machine is equipped with stabilizers, lower them until

raising the front tyres from the ground, keeping the frame level.
RKAA2240
4 - Adjust the equipment or the forks until they are perfectly level; if the forks are used on loose loads, open them as much
as possible to increase the stability of the load, or adjust
them in order to center the wider part of the load to be handled.
5 - Slowly extend and lower the boom to take hold of the load
with the equipment; the forks or other equipment must hold
the load firmly and completely in the apposite areas.
6 - After making sure that the load is being held securely, fold
the forks or the equipment completely to stabilize the load
and maintain the center of gravity of the load in the prescribed position with respect to the forks.
RKA01960
DANGER
The load must be retained or released only through the
movements of the boom; do not move the machine to take
hold of the load or release it.
Be extremely careful, in order to avoid moving the load.
7 - Slowly lift the load a few centimeters and make sure that it is
level (center of gravity centered on the equipment).
DANGER
If the shape of the load is irregular, or the center of gravity
is offset, repeat the operations described above until
centering the load perfectly.
RKA02080
8 - With lifted load, retract the telescopic boom to the travel position.
9 - Position the load at a distance of approximately 30 cm from
the ground, raise the stabilizers completely and, travelling
very slowly, move to the unloading area.
RKA01970
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2.4.9.2 UNLOADING THE MATERIAL
ATTENTION
When placing loads in a high position, keep in mind that your visual perception is altered because of the
distance.
In this case, appoint an assistant who will signal what manoeuvres must be carried out, using the specific signs agreed for handlers.
The signals must be given by one person only.
The operator must make sure that he is always able to see the assistant.
The operator must look only at the assistant and not at the load, whose movements shall in turn be followed only by the assistant.
10
11
12
RKA01710
1 - START: both arms are extended horizontally with the palms facing forward.
2 - STOP: the right arm points upward with the palm facing forward.
3 - END: both hands are clasped at chest height.
4 - RAISE: the right arm points upward with the palm facing forward and the hand slowly makes a circle.
5 - LOWER: the right arm points downward with the palm facing forward and the hand slowly makes a circle.
6 - HORIZONTAL DISTANCE: the hands indicates the relevant distance.
7 - MOVE FORWARD: both arms are bent with the palms facing upward, and the forearms make slow movements toward the body several times.
8 - MOVE BACKWARD: both arms are bent with the palms facing downward, and the forearms make slow
movements away from the body several times.
9 - DANGER (EMERGENCY STOP): both arms point upward with the palms facing forward.
10 - RIGHT: the right arm is extended more or less horizontally with the palm facing downward and slowly makes
small movements to the right.
11 - LEFT: the left arm is extended more or less horizontally with the palm facing downward and slowly makes
small movements to the left.
12 - VERTICAL DISTANCE: the hands indicate the relevant distance.
48
DANGER
Do not move or handle the load over people working in the manoeuvre area or passing through it.
Pay the utmost attention to overhead lines, systems, lights, etc.
1 - Move slowly, in perpendicular direction, trying to get as near
the unloading area as possible; apply the parking brake and
put the machine in neutral.
90
2 - If necessary, level the frame. If the machine is equipped with

stabilizers, lower them until raising the wheels from the
ground keeping the frame level.
3- Select the TRAVEL operating mode (see 3.2.5 MACHINE
CONTROLS pos. 3 - OPERATING MODE SELECTION
UNIT).
4 - Lift and extend the boom to the point where the load must be
deposited, making sure not to exceed the maximum angle
and extension allowed by the load chart corresponding to the
operating conditions (on wheels or stabilizers) and to the
equipment installed.
90
RKA01760
RKA01301
DANGER
If the maximum extension and angle allowed are exceeded, the machine isnt stable and this condition
will be signalled by the acoustic alarm.
If the stability limit indicated and signalled by the SLI-Safe Load Indicator is reached, the machine cannot get nearer the unloading area and the operation must be interrupted, since the load exceeds the capacity of the machine.
4 - Incline the load forward until it is in horizontal position, in any case slightly raised from the place where it must
be unloaded.
5 - Lower the boom until the load rests on the chosen support and, after making sure that it is stable, carry out
combined boom lifting and retracting manoeuvres until releasing the fork or the equipment completely.
ATTENTION
To release the load, carry out only and exclusively the manoeuvres described above.
Do not release the load using the reverse gear.
Before moving the machine:
a - retract the boom and lower it to the travel position;
b - raise the stabilizers completely.
49
2.4.10 PREVENTING ELECTROCUTION

Digging operations near overhead electric lines are extremely dangerous and they may also cause death due to
electrocution; for this reason, when working near overhead electrical lines always respect the minimum safety
distances prescribed by the competent authorities and by the accident-prevention rules in force.
As far as underground long-distance lines are concerned, the minimum distance depends on the covering of the
ducts in which the cables are laid.
The basic safety precautions to be taken to prevent this risk are the following:
1 - Wear shoes with thick rubber or leather soles.
2 - Request the aid of another person who can warn you if the machine gets too close to the electric line.
3 - Operate at low speed.
4 - Learn what is to be done first in case of electrocution.
5 - Keep the phone number of the electricity company and of the nearest first aid station at hand.
If the work equipment gets accidentally entangled in the cables, the operator must not leave the cab until the
electricity company has insulated the line.
When carrying out this kind of operations, ask everyone standing in the work area to keep away from the machine and the work equipment and to respect the minimum safety distance prescribed.
Ask the electricity company in advance what are the voltage of the cables and the minimum safety distance.
DANGER
The minimum distances from overhead lines can vary in the different countries, according to the climate
and to the percentage of humidity in the air.
Indicatively, the distances indicated in the table below should be respected.
Cable voltage
Min. safety distance
1.0 kV (distribution line)
5m
6.6 kV (23 insulators)
5.2 m
33 kV (min. 3 insulators)
5.5 m
6m
8m
10 m
RKA01680
2.4.11 VISIBILITY
Switch on the headlights or the work lights as soon as visibility decreases.
If visibility decreases due to mist, smoke or heavy rain, stop the machine in a safe position and wait for the
weather to improve until visibility becomes acceptable.
2.4.12 WORKING ON ICY OR SNOW-COVERED SURFACES

If the ground is icy or covered with snow, the machine may not react with precision to the movements of the
steering wheel. To reduce the risks connected with poor manoeuvrability, proceed as follows:
1 - travel using the accelerator smoothly and gradually;
2 - brake smoothly and only after slowing down, using the engine deceleration as much as possible;
3 - absolutely avoid any sudden braking, abrupt acceleration and sudden steering with short steering radius.
When it has snowed heavily, the road shoulders and any obstacle are buried in the snow and are not visible,
therefore proceed with care when clearing the snow.
50
2.4.13 PREVENTING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE WORK EQUIPMENT

When working in tunnels, galleries, under electric cables or other ducts (air, telephone lines) and wherever the
height is limited, proceed with the greatest care to prevent the bucket or the forks from causing any damage.
2.4.14 WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND

Avoid operating the machine too close to the edge of cliffs,
overhangs and deep ditches.
These areas may collapse, making the machine fall down or tip
over and this could result in serious injury or even death.
Remember that after heavy rain or earthquakes these dangerous conditions usually get worse.
Indicatively, the minimum safety distances to be kept from the
edges of ditches, slopes, excavations, or sites when travelling
and wishing to ensure the stability of the machine, are the following:
a - with compact ground: distance (X) equal to the depth of
the ditch (fig. A);
RKA00870
b - with not compacted ground, subject to landslides: distance (X) twice the depth of the ditch (fig. B).
NOTE
The safety distance must be measured at the upper edge of
the ditch.
If it isnt possible to respect the safety distance, it will be
necessary to make a counterscarp on the ditch or the excavation.
A
X
X
Ditch edges are likely to collapse easily, since the capacity of
the ground may vary depending on the type of soil; the collapse
may be caused by the weight of the machine, the vibrations
transmitted by the latter to the ground and by the rolling effect of
the tyres.
Be very careful; always fasten the safety belt and close the cab
door.
RKA02090
B
2X
X
RKA02100
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2.4.15 PARKING THE MACHINE

Park the machine on firm and level ground.
If this is not possible and it is necessary to park on a slope, position the machine with the equipment directed downwards and
carry out the following operations:
1 - Select the four-wheel steering mode and steer completely to
the right or to the left, choosing the direction in which there
are fewer obstacles.
2 - Stop the machine, applying the parking brake.
3 - Lower the equipment to the ground.
RKA02110
4 - Stop the engine.

5 - Position wedges or safety blocks under the front and rear
wheels.
When leaving the machine, remove the ignition key and lock the
door.
If it is necessary to park on public roads, signal the presence of
the machine according to the local regulations in force (signalling fires, fences, roadworks ahead signs, alternated direction
and direction signs, etc.).
RKA02420
RKA02040
52
TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES
2.5 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES

2.5.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE
MACHINE
Loading and unloading the machine on/from another vehicle always involve potential hazards; pay the utmost attention during
the entire operation.
Ramps
Rampe
Perform loading and unloading operations on firm, level ground;

keep at a safety distance from the edges of ditches or from road
sides.
If the vehicles used have not been adequately equipped, put
support blocks under the ramps, in order to prevent them from
bending.
Blocks
Cunei
Blocks
Max. 15 Blocchi
RKA00390
Always block the wheels of the transporting vehicle with wedges.

Always use ramps that are sufficiently wide and can support the
weight of the machine. The longitudinal axes of the ramps must
be parallel to each other and perpendicular to the loading board
and their distance must be suitable for the tread of the machine.
Make sure that the ramps are securely positioned and fastened
to the loading board and that they have the same length.
Position the ramps with a maximum inclination of 15.
Make sure that the ramp surface is clean and there is no trace
of grease, oil, soil and ice; remove dirt from the wheels before
starting to load the machine on the vehicle.
Do not correct the trajectory of the machine while it is on the
ramps. If necessary, move it down the ramps and start the operation again.
When loading or unloading the machine, make sure that no part
of the same gets in contact with the ground, the ramps, or the
loading platform of the transport means.
After loading the machine, make sure that the boom is completely lowered and retracted; block its wheels with wedges and
secure it with tie-downs or chains that prevent even any sideward shift (see 3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON
OTHER VEHICLES).
2.5.2 THE ROUTE

Define the route to be followed, taking in consideration the width, height and weight of the transport means and
of the machine.
Make sure that the dimensions of the machine are compatible with the road and any galleries, subways, bridges,
electric and telephone lines, etc.
Keep to the regulations in force regarding the allowed width, height, weight of the machine and the transport
speed.
53
BATTERY
2.6 BATTERY
2.6.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR WORK
ON BATTERIES
Electrolytic batteries contain sulphuric acid, which can cause
burns. It can also corrode clothing and make holes in it. In case
of contact with battery acid, immediately wash the affected part
with plenty of water.
Battery acid may cause blindness if it comes in contact with the
eyes.
If acid accidentally gets into your eyes, wash them immediately
with plenty of water and consult a doctor without delay.
If you accidentally swallow battery acid, drink a large quantity of
water or milk, beaten egg white or vegetable oil and in any case
antiacid substances like magnesia, bicarbonate, etc., call a doctor or a poison treatment center immediately.
RKA00380
WRONG
Always wear safety goggles when working on batteries.

Batteries produce hydrogen, which is highly explosive and can
be easily ignited with small sparks or naked flames.
Before working on the battery, stop the engine and remove the
ignition key.
Avoid short-circuiting the battery terminals through any contact,
even if accidental, with metal objects or tools or through the inversion of the terminals.
RKA00371
Tighten the battery terminals securely. Loose terminals may

generate sparks and even cause the explosion of the battery.
2.6.2 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES
RKA00360
The booster cables must be connected to the battery; DO NOT

connect the cables to the starter.
When starting the machine with booster cables, always wear
safety goggles.
When starting the engine by means of another machine, avoid
any contact between the two machines.
Be sure to connect the positive cable (+) first and then the negative or earth cable (-) when connecting the booster cables.
After the start, disconnect first the negative or earth () cable
and then the positive cable (+).
Connect the batteries in parallel: positive to positive and negative to negative.
When connecting the earth cable to the frame of the machine to
be started, operate as far as possible from the battery. (See
3.14.4 IF THE ENGINE FAILS TO START BECAUSE THE
BATTERY HAS RUN DOWN).
54
RKA00350
PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY
2.7 PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY

The machine must be towed by using a pin inserted in the apposite rear hole and secured with safety pins (1).
No special operations are required to tow the machine, provided that the engine has been stopped.
Incorrect manoeuvres may cause serious damage, injury and
even death.
1
2
To move the machine, use properly dimensioned steel cables

(2); do not use worn cables or cables with broken strands, twisted cables, deformed cables.
During the recovery operation, no one can be allowed to approach the machines or the cables.
RKAA2130
Do not stand astride the cables.

Move the machine only as far as necessary to allow the required repairs to be carried out.
Do not remove the machine in any way other than that indicated
in paragraph 3.14.2 REMOVING THE MACHINE IN CASE OF
FAILURE.
ATTENTION
The maximum force to be applied for towing the machine
corresponds to 75% of the machine mass indicated on the
identification plate.
Use cables of the same length and pull continuously, without jerking movements.
Position and connect the machine to be removed taking
care that it is on the same axis as the towing vehicle; the
traction force exerted must be parallel to the axis of movement of the machine.
RKAA2140
55
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE
2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE

2.8.1 WARNING PLATES
Before starting any maintenance operation, position the machine on a firm and level surface, rest the equipment onto the
ground, engage the safety locks of the equipment and the controls and stop the engine.
If another person starts the engine and operates the control levers while the operator is servicing the machine, this may result
in serious injury or even death.
To avoid these risks, always attach warning signs to the steering wheel, the control levers and the ignition key before performing any maintenance operation; if necessary, attach
additional warning tags also around the machine and in particular on the cab handles.
DO NOT
START
ENGINE
RKA00340
2.8.2 TOOLS
Use only the tools supplied together with the machine and highquality tools suitable for the tasks to be performed.
Do not use worn, damaged, low-quality tools or tools that are
not suitable for the tasks to be performed, in order to avoid any
personal injury.
After use, always store the tools in the apposite compartment
(1) under the seat.
RKA00330
RKAA0840
2.8.3 PERSONNEL
Only authorized and duly trained personnel can service and repair the machine; additional precautions must be
taken when grinding, welding and using a sledge hammer or heavy hammers.
When assembling the equipment or cylinder connection pins, use wooden, plastic or in any case not excessively
hard tools to check the centering of the holes.
Do not use your fingers, since you run the risk of cutting them.
56
2.8.4 EQUIPMENT
The normal or special equipment that must be installed on the
machine or that have been removed must be stored in a safe
place and positioned in such a way as to prevent them from falling down. If they fall on someone, they can cause serious bodily
harm.
When assemblying or removing any equipment, make sure that
the ropes and the lifting hook are in good conditions and properly dimensioned for the load to be lifted.
RKA00290
2.8.5 WORKING UNDER THE MACHINE

Before performing service or repairs under the machine, always
lower the work equipment to the ground or in any case lower it
as much as possible.
If it is necessary to work under the boom when this is extended,
even if partially, make sure to prevent it from accidentally lowering, using a suitable support stand.
Always block the machine tyres.
Do not work under the machine, if this is not sufficiently supported.
RKA00280
2.8.6 KEEPING THE MACHINE CLEAN

Spilled oil or grease, scattered tools or broken pieces are dangerous, because they may cause someone to slip or trip. Always keep the machine and the work site clean and tidy.
Before carrying out any cleaning operation, protect the areas
where there are electric parts, in particular the engine central
unit, identified by the apposite pictogram.
To clean the machine, use a pressurized jet of warm water or
steam and the specific detergents available on the market. Do
not use diesel oil, oil or solvents, since the former leave an oily
coat that favours the sticking of dust, while the latter (even if
weak) damage the painted surfaces and therefore facilitate rusting.
RKA00300
While cleaning the machine, keep the pressurized jet at a minimum distance of approx. 60 cm, in order not to damage the
warning plates and the pictograms. If any plate should be damaged, request Komatsu Utility or your Komatsu Utility Dealer to
send you a new one and change it.
Water into the electric system provokes the oxidation of the
contacts and may hinder the start of the machine or even make
it start suddenly and abruptly. For this reason, avoid using water
or steam jets to clean sensors, connectors or the inside of the
operator's cab.
57
2.8.7 USE OF THE ENGINE DURING MAINTENANCE

Before starting the engine, make sure that the parking brake has been applied.
Always stop the machine on a firm and flat surface and stop the engine before carrying out any maintenance operation or check.
During maintenance operations, run the engine only when indispensable. If it is necessary to have the engine
running (for example, to wash the cooling circuit or to check the functionality of the alternator), an operator
should constantly remain in the cab, in order to be able to stop the engine whenever necessary.
During maintenance operations with running engine, never change the position of the gear lever. Service personnel must not move any control lever.
When carrying out maintenance operations, do not touch the moving parts of the machine and avoid wearing
large and loose clothes.
2.8.8 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE PARTS THAT ARE CRITICAL FOR

SAFETY
Periodically change the following parts, which are important to prevent fires.
Fuel system: fuel delivery and return pipes.
Hydraulic system: main delivery pipes of the hydraulic pump.
Hydraulic system: work circuit pipes from the distributor to the hydraulic cylinders.
Even if they seem to be in good conditions, these components must be periodically changed with new ones.
In fact, these components tend to deteriorate over time.
If one of these parts is defective, change or repair it even if the prescribed change interval has not elapsed yet.
(See 4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENTS).
2.8.9 RULES TO BE FOLLOWED WHEN

REFUELLING OR ADDING OIL
Keep away from naked flames while refuelling or adding oil.
Always tighten the fuel tank and hydraulic oil tank safety caps
securely.
Do not use fuel to clean any part of the machine that is dirty with
oil or dust.
Always top up the fuel and oil tanks in properly ventilated areas
and refrain from smoking.
When refuelling, hold the fuel gun firmly and keep it constantly
in contact with the filler until you have finished, in order to avoid
spilling fuel.
RKA00320
Do not fill the tank completely, in order to leave room for the fuel
to expand.
Spilled fuel or oil make the ground slippery and may cause accidents; clean any dirty area carefully and without delay.
RKA00310
58
2.8.10 CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL IN

THE RADIATOR
Let the engine and the radiator cool down to a temperature below 42C before checking the coolant level.
If it is necessary to remove the cap with hot engine, wear suitable clothes and protections and loosen the cap slowly, in order
to release the pressure gradually.
RKA00270
2.8.11 USING LAMPS

Use only homologated explosion-proof lamps to check fuel, oil,
coolant or battery electrolyte levels.
Unsuitable lamps can cause fires or explosions.
RKA00260
2.8.12 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING THE

BATTERY AND THE ALTERNATOR
When repairing the electric system, disconnet the battery in order to stop the flow of current.
REMOVAL
IMPORTANT
Disconnect first the negative earth cable () and then the
positive cable (+).
At the end of the operation, reconnect first the positive cable (+) and then the negative cable ().
RKA00251
If electric welding operations are to be carried out on the machine, it is necessary to disconnect the battery and also the alternator.
The negative (EARTH) cable of the welding machine must be
connected near the point where the welding must be carried
out, avoiding the interposition of painted parts, bearings, cylinders and bushings.
RKAA0860
59

STARTER
Do not start the engine with a jumper connection between the
starter terminals in the central unit or on the starter itself; if there
is a short circuit, the whole electric system of the engine may be
damaged and this may affect the reliability of the machine in
critical conditions like low temperatures and the engine stop in
case of emergency.
Do not start the engine with the booster cables connected to the
starter.
RKA02450

GEAR LEVER
If it is necessary to carry out any electric welding on the machine, disconnect the gearshift connector (1), which can be
reached by removing the guards (2), (3).
RKAA0940
2
RKAA0930
60
2.8.15 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING HIGH-PRESSURE HOSES AND FUEL

PIPES
Do not bend high-pressure hoses or rub them with sharp or abrasive objects.
Do not use bent or cracked pipes or hoses that were previously rejected because of leaks or fastening defects,
since they may burst during use.
Always repair or replace any loose or faulty fuel or oil pipe. Any leakage of fuel or oil may cause fires.
2.8.16 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN

WORKING ON HIGH- PRESSURE
SYSTEMS
Do not forget that the work equipment circuits are always under
pressure; for this reason, when it is necessary to add or drain
hydraulic oil, or to service or inspect the hydraulic circuit, it is
advisable to lower the equipment to the ground and completely
release the pressures and the residual pressure present in the
tank.
Small leakages from pipes under pressure and the resulting jets
are extremely dangerous, since they can perforate the skin and
penetrate in the blood circulation or injure the eyes.
For this reason, always wear goggles and thick gloves during
the inspections and use a piece of cardboard or a sheet of plywood to check for oil leakages.
If you are struck by a jet of high-pressure oil or are injured, even
if slightly, consult a doctor without delay.
DANGER!
RKA00241
CORRECT
RKA00221
2.8.17 PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE

WORK INVOLVING HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
When the machine is stopped at the end of operations, the engine coolant, the oil and all the components are hot and the hydralic circuits are under pressure.
In these conditions, if the coolant, the hydraulic oil and the engine oil are to be drained in order to change them or the filters,
there are serious risks of damage and burns.
Wait for the temperature to lower within the normal operating
range (42C) before carrying out the maintenance operations in
accordance with the procedures indicated in the relevant sections of this manual.
RKA00230
61
2.8.18 COOLING FAN AND FAN BELT

Be careful to the revolving parts and do not allow anyone to get
too close to these parts, since clothes or parts of the body may
get caught into them.
If hands, clothes, or tools become entangled in the fan blades
or the fan belt, they may be cut, torn or seriously injured/damaged; for this reason, avoid touching any revolving parts.
RKA00210
2.8.19 WASTE MATERIALS

Do not dispose of exhausted oil into sewage systems, gutters,
rivers, etc.
Always put any exhausted oil into suitable containers. Do not
drain exhausted oil directly on the ground.
Always keep to the standards and regulations in force regarding
the disposal of polluting and/or dangerous substances like oil,
fuel, solvents, used filters, batteries, gaskets, electric cables,
etc.
2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING TECHNOPOLYMERS AND

ELASTOMERS
DANGER
Some components of the machine contain polymers and elastomers (Viton sealing rings, Teflon rings,
piston seals made of fluoroelastomers, electric cable insulating materials, etc.).
At room temperature and up to approximately 200C these materials can be handled without taking any
precautions, since they are completely inert.
However, if these materials are burnt, they release highly toxic gases.
Once they have cooled down, these materials must be collected into airtight bags using heavy impermeable gloves; the gloves and the materials used must be disposed of according to the regulations in
force.
The contaminated part of the machine must be washed with highly alkaline detergents and then with a
solution made of detergent and water.
Avoid burning seals, electric cables, sealing rings.
Dispose of elastomeric and polymeric waste according to the
regulations in force.
Do not touch any burnt elastomeric or polymeric waste and in
case of accidental burning avoid inhaling the toxic gases produced.
In case of contact with the skin, immediately rinse with a solution made of water and an alkaline detergent for about 30 minutes and then contact a poisoning treatment center without
delay.
62
RKA02050
2.8.21 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN

INFLATING TYRES
Always bear in mind that tyres can burst while being inflated,
causing serious accidents.
Before inflating tyres, always check the wheel rims and the tyre
walls and tread for dents, cuts, broken plies, or other defects.
Have tyres checked and serviced by specialized personnel.
When inflating tyres, use a compressed air gun with extension
hose and pressure gauge.
Make sure that there is nobody in the vicinity before starting to
inflate a tyre. Stand at the tread side of the tyre to inflate it.
RKA01010
Never exceed the inflation pressures specified for each type of

tyre. Always check that the tyre pressures are identical on both
sides of the machine.
2.8.22 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN WHEN USING SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES
It is not possible to mix the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES with ordinary hydraulic oils, since when the
temperature increases insoluble compounds are generated, which are deposited on the filters and clog them
(the maximum concentration of ordinary oil must not exceed 1% of the total quantity of oil).
Biodegradable oil can be used only in the hydraulic system; it cannot be used for the endothermic engine, the
transmissions, the braking system, etc.
Before introducing synthetic biodegradable oil in the hydraulic system, empty the system completely, disconnecting the cylinders and all the parts that may contain ordinary oil, and replace the drain filter with a new one.
Start the engine and let it idle without using the work equipment, wait until the oil reaches a temperature of at
least 40C, then start moving the equipment, so that all the parts of the system are filled with oil.
Stop the engine and check the oil level (see 4.7.8.c CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL).
63
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
DESCRIPTION AND
OPERATION OF
THE MACHINE
65
GENERAL VIEWS
3.1 GENERAL VIEWS

3.1.1 RIGHT SIDE VIEW
6
7
8
9
4
5
10
1
LEFT
2
FORWARD
FORWARD
FORW
RIGHT
RKAA0402
3.1.2 LEFT SIDE VIEW

11
14
13
12
1
4
RKAA0391
1 - Frame
2 - Stabilizers
3 - Front axle
4 - Rear axle
5 - Frame levelling cylinder (optional)
6 - Boom
7 - Intermediate boom section
(only for the 3-section boom version)
66
8 - Final boom section

9 - Equipment-carrier
10 - Forks
11 - Cab
12 - Hydraulic oil tank
13 - Fuel tank
14 - Rear axle locking cylinder (optional)
GENERAL VIEWS
3.1.3 CAB INSIDE GENERAL VIEW
11
14
13
15
12
RKAA0690
10
RKAA0700
RKAA0680
1 - Gearshift-reverse lever
9 - Service brake pedal
2 - Operating mode selection unit
10 - Accelerator
3 - Steering mode selection unit
11 - Steering wheel
4 - Frame levelling push button (optional)
12 - Steering wheel position lock lever
5 - Stabilizers push buttons (optional)
13 - Dashboard
6 - Boom control lever

7 - SLI-Safe Load Indicator
14 - Direction indicators dimmer switch horn

front windshield washer
8 - Parking brake
15 - Water level (spirit level)
67
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
3.2 INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS

3.2.1 INSTRUMENTS
The following instruments are positioned on the upper part of the dashboard:
RKAA0540
1-
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE

INDICATOR
Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant.

The relevant indications are given by the shifting of the bar in
succession from bottom to top.
The high temperature is indicated when the bar reaches the red
area. In this case the bar flashes intermittently.
If the bar enters in the red area the alarm buzzes continuosly
and the general alarm warning light flashes intermittently (see
3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS. pos. 15 - GENERAL ALARM
WARNING LIGHT (Red)).
2-
C
RKA01770
SPEEDOMETER AND REVOLUTION

COUNTER
20
The speedometer indicates the travel speed of the machine.
When the engine rpm exceeds 3250 the alarm buzzes and the
general alarm warning light flashes intermittently (see 3.2.2
WARNING LIGHTS. pos. 15 - GENERAL ALARM WARNING
LIGHT (Red)).
68
30
10
RPM
15
The revolution counter indicates the number of engine revolutions.

When the speed exceeds 50 km/h the alarm buzzes and the
general alarm warning light flashes intermittently (see 3.2.2
WARNING LIGHTS. pos. 15 - GENERAL ALARM WARNING
LIGHT (Red)).
25
10 0
Km / h
88
RKA01790
3-
FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR
Indicates the fuel level in the tank and is divided into two-colour
led bars:
a - flashing red = low fuel (first bar).
b - green = all the other bars.
NOTE
Rated capacity of the tank: 130 l.
IMPORTANT
If the indicator reaches the low fuel area during work, stop
the machine as soon as possible and provide for refuelling.
RKA01780
When working on slopes, refuel as soon as the indicator

starts flashing; the engine may stop suddenly, making it
difficult to control the machine and leading to serious
risks.
4-
SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR
This instrument provides visual and acoustic signals regarding

the longitudinal stability of the machine during the load lifting
phase.
When the stability limit is going to be reached, an acoustic
alarm is emitted.
For further details on the use and functions of this device, see
3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS pos. 7 - SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR.
RKAA1060
WATER LEVEL (SPIRIT LEVEL)

3
1
5
3
1
This instrument makes it possible to check the levelling of the machine during the frame stabilization phase and during work.
For a correct levelling operation, the water level must be centered
transversally in the central circle that represents the optimal
centering zone.
The circles outside the central one represent the inclination levels
divided 2 by 2 up to a maximum of 5.
The maximum longitudinal inclination during work is 2, corresponding to the tangential position of the water level with respect
to the second circle.
5-
RKAA2310
6-
HOUR METER
This instrument is positioned on the left side of the dashboard and

indicates the operating hours.
The reading must be considered valid for the calculation of the
time intervals indicated for routine maintenance operations.
RKAA1070
69
3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS

The following warning lights are positioned on the lower part of the dashboard:
RKAA0540
1-
10
11
12
13
14
15
GENERATOR WARNING LIGHT (Red)
This warning light comes on and activates the acoustic alarm

when the starting circuit is energized and goes out when the engine reachs the idling speed; if this warning light remains on even
when the engine is running at the normal operating speed, this
means that the alternator does not work and the battery is not
charged correctly.
IMPORTANT
If the warning light remains off when the ignition key is
turned to position I, this means that the alternator is
faulty or broken.
2-
RKA00890
PREHEATING WARNING LIGHT (Yellow)
This warning light comes on when the ignition key is turned to position to start the engine at low temperatures.
(See 3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN COLD
CLIMATES).
RKA00900
70
3-
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT

(Red)
This warning light comes on and activates the acoustic alarm with
engine at rest when the starting circuit is energized and goes out
as soon as the engine lubrication circuit is pressurized.
If this warning light remains on or comes on with the engine running, stop the machine immediately and try to locate the trouble.
RKA00910
4-
AIR CLEANER CLOGGING WARNING LIGHT

(Red)
This warning light comes on when the engine air filter needs
cleaning.
RKA00920
5-
LOW OIL PRESSURE OR BRAKING SYSTEM

FAILURE WARNING LIGHT (Red)
This warning light comes on to indicate that the brake oil pressure
is low or that there is no oil in the reservoir due to leakages.
If it comes on repeatedly, check the braking system and eliminate
any leakage.
RKA00930
6-
REVOLVING LIGHT (Yellow) (optional)
This warning light comes on when the revolving light is operated.
RKA01800
71
7-
FRONT WORK LIGHT (Yellow) (optional)
This warning light comes on when the work light on the telescopic
boom is operated.
RKA00950
8-
REAR WORK LIGHT (Yellow) (optional)
This warning light comes on when the rear work light is operated.
RKA00010
9-
PARKING BRAKE WARNING LIGHT (Red)
This warning light comes on when the parking brake is applied.
P
RKA00960
10 - TRANSMISSION OIL TEMPERATURE

WARNING LIGHT (Red)
This warning light comes on and activates the acoustic alarm
when the transmission oil exceeds the maximum temperature allowed; when it comes on, immediately stop the machine, put it in
neutral and let it cool down with the engine idling at approximately
1200 rpm until the warning light goes out.
If this inconvenience occurs repeatedly, have the machine inspected and if necessary repaired by an authorized repair shop.
RKA01810
72
11 - PARKING LIGHTS AND LOW BEAM WARNING

LIGHT (Green)
This warning light comes on when the parking lights and the low
beam are operated with the corresponding switch 3.2.3
SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS pos. 1 - PARKING LIGHTS
AND LOW BEAM SWITCH).
RKA00970
12 - DIRECTION INDICATORS WARNING LIGHT

(Green)
This warning light comes on intermittently when the direction indicator lever is operated (see 3.2.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS pos. 11 - EMERGENCY INDICATORS SWITCH).
RKA00980
13 - HIGH BEAM WARNING LIGHT (Blue)

This warning light comes on when the high beam is turned on with
the dimmer switch (see 3.2.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS pos. 21 - DIRECTION INDICATORS - DIMMER SWITCH
- HORN - FRONT WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER).
RKA00990
14 - REAR AXLE SWING LOCK WARNING LIGHT

(optional)
This warning light comes on when the rear axle is locked, that is,
when the inclination of the telescopic boom exceeds approximately 30or when WORK mode is selected. WORK (see 3.2.5
MACHINE CONTROLS pos. 3 - OPERATING MODE SELECTION UNIT.
NOTE
The 30 inclination of the telescopic boom indicates the
value obtained by adding the inclination angle of the telescopic boom to the inclination of the machine and therefore of the ground. Thats why the 30 value may not
correspond to the value displayed by the inclinometer.
RKA01000
The locking of the axle inhibits the frame levelling function.

73
15 - GENERAL ALARM WARNING LIGHT (Red)

This warning light comes on:
a - for about 3 seconds, during the general warning light check
every time the machine is started;
b - when the maximum temperature allowed for the engine coolant is exceeded.
c - when the travel speed exceeds 50 km/h.
d - when the engine rpm exceeds 3250.
e - when the engine oil pressure is low.
RKA00030
74
3.2.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS
15
16
11
RKAA0550
13
14
12
10
19
18
17
20
RKAA0560
RKAA0570
23
22
RKAA1140
RKAA0580
75
1-
PARKING LIGHTS AND LOW BEAM SWITCH
This is a two-position switch; with one click it switches on the

parking lights and instruments, with two clicks it switches on the
low beam.
The parking lights can be switched on even with the machine at
rest.
RKA01820
2-
WORK LIGHTS SWITCH
This is a two-position switch.

With the first click it switches on the front work light positioned on
the boom (warning light (7) on the dashboard).
With the second clicks it switches on also the rear work lights
(warning light (8) on the dashboard).
See 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS.
NOTE
When the machine travels on roads, the work lights must
be off or covered by a screen.
3-
RKA00010
UPPER WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER

SWITCH (optional)
With the first click it operates the windshield wiper, while with two
clicks (with automatic return to the first click position) it operates
the rear and upper windshield washer.
RKA01020
4-
REAR WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER

SWITCH
With the first click it operates the windshield wiper, while with two
clicks (with automatic return to the first click position) it operates
the upper and rear windshield washer.
RKA00040
76
5 - 6 AVAILABLE
7-
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT SWITCH
This switch is complete with safety lock.

When pressed to activate the circuit, it must be locked with a cursor to be held in this position; to deactivate the circuit, move the
cursor to its original position (up), or press the switch again.
RKA01830
8-
REVOLVING LIGHT SWITCH (optional)
It switches on the revolving light.

IMPORTANT
When the machine travels on roads, the revolving light can
be used only if this is required/allowed by the local traffic
regulations.
RKA00940
9-
12V OUTLET
This is 12V outlet than can be used also to charge mobile phones,
to supply power to radios for service communications, cigarette
lighter, etc.
12V
RKA02060
77
10 - IGNITION SWITCH
This is a rotary key switch with four positions marked by the following symbols: - O (OFF) - I - (START).
For further details on the use of this switch, see 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE).
RKA01030
11 - EMERGENCY INDICATORS SWITCH

This switch operates all the direction indicators at the same time
and must be used whenever, while travelling on roads, the machine is temporarily parked/stopped on the roadway or in any
case in anomalous position.
RKA01040
12 - FRAME LEVELLING PUSH BUTTON (optional)

This is a rocker button that returns to the center whenever released.
It must be used to level the frame when it is necessary to work on
uneven ground or in any case on a slope that is transversal with
respect to the axis of the machine.
For details on how to use this button, see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS.
12
RKAA0590
13 - 14 STABILIZERS PUSH BUTTONS (optional)

These are two two-position rocker buttons that return to the center whenever released.
They serve to operate the right and left stabilizer, respectively.
For details on how to use this button, see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS.
14
13
RKAA0593
78
15 - MACHINE OPERATING MODE SELECTOR

This is a three-position selector that must be operated exclusively
with the machine at rest.
With this selector it is possible to choose among three operating
modes: TRAVEL, TRAVEL-WORK and WORK.
For details on how to select and use the three operating modes,
see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS.
15
RKAA0600
16 - STEERING MODE SELECTION PUSH BUTTONS
16
These are four buttons and must always be pressed in pairs; they
make it possible to choose between two or four-wheel steering.
In particular, they make it possible to steer with the front wheels
only (compulsory for circulation on roads) or with four wheels for
either round or crab steering.
For more details on the steering mode selection procedure, see
3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS.
RKAA2290
17 - BOOM EXTENSION AND RETRACTION

POTENTIOMETER
17
This is a proportional potentiometer rotating in two directions that

returns to the center whenever released.
Turn it forward to extend the boom and turn it backward to retract
the boom.
For further details on how to use this potentiometer, see 3.2.5
MACHINE CONTROLS.
RKAA0620
18 - 19 PUSH BUTTONS FOR HYDRAULICALLYCONTROLLED EQUIPMENT

These buttons are used only when the quick coupling or hydraulically-controlled equipment are installed.
18
(AUX1)
19
(AUX2)
RKAA0623
79
20 - TRANSMISSION DECLUTCH PUSH BUTTON

This button makes it possible to disconnect the transmission in order to use all the power developed by the engine for the hydraulic
system.
It can be used when the TRAVEL-WORK or TRAVEL operating
modes are selected.
20
RKAA0831
21 - DIRECTION INDICATORS - DIMMER SWITCH HORN - FRONT WINDSHIELD WIPER/

WASHER
A
F
A - Left direction indicator

B - Right direction indicator
C - Horn
D - Low beam-high beam switch
E - High beam signaller
F - Windshield wiper
G - Windshield washer
80
21
G
RKAA1580
A
23
22
RKAA0630
22 - Fan switch
23 - Air conditioner switch (optional)
A - See 3.5.2 CAB
22 - FAN SWITCH
This is a three-speed switch that operates the fan motor. Turn the
switch clockwise to increase ventilation.
If operated after the tap installed on the heater has been opened,
this switch ensures the circulation of warm air and serves as heating switch (see 3.5.4 VENTILATION AND HEATING).
On machines provided with air conditioning system, the fan ensures the circulation of cool air (see 3.5.5 AIR CONDITIONER
(optional)).
22
RKAA0640
23 - AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH (optional)

This is a two-position switch and if rotated clockwise (led on) it operates the air conditioner.
For further details on how to use this switch, see 3.5.5 AIR CONDITIONER (optional)).
To stop the air conditioner, turn the switch anticlockwise (led off).
23
RKAA0650
81
3.2.4 ELECTRIC ACCESSORIES

1-
ACOUSTIC ALARM
The acoustic alarm starts when the circuits are energized with the
ignition key (rotation to position I) and stops automatically after
the automatic check on the warning lights.
The continuous sound during the use of the machine signals:
insufficient engine oil pressure;
overheating of the engine cooling circuit;
aulty alternator or worn belt.
The intermittent sound during the use of the machine signals:
RKA01070
misalignment of the rear wheels;

interval between selection and actual operation of the selected
steering mode.
2-
ROOF LIGHT
This lamp is used to check the instruments and the inside of the
cab and to consult the load charts when visibility is poor.
The roof light can be switched on by pressing one of its short
sides.
RKAA0660
3-
POWER OUTLET
A power outlet is positioned on the rear part of the machine for the
connection of a lighting device for routine and maintenance operations.
It is a two-pole outlet and is in compliance with the ISO 41651979 standard.
Power supply 12 V.
3
RKAA0670
82
3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS
10
RKAA0750
3
7
2
RKAA0760
RKAA0700
1 - Gearshift-reverse lever
2 - Steering mode selection unit
3 - Operating mode selection unit
4 - Frame levelling (optional)
5 - Stabilizers control (optional)
6 - Boom control lever
7 - SLI-Safe Load Indicator
RKAA0770
RKAA0780
8 - Parking brakes
9 - Service brake pedal
10 - Accelerator pedal
83
1-
GEARSHIFT-REVERSE LEVER
DANGER
Between the gearbox and the engine there is no mechanical connection; if the machine is parked on a slope, it can
move freely even if the gears are engaged. For this reason,
always apply the parking brake, in order to avoid serious
damage.
Before performing electric welding operations on the machine, remove the guard and disconnect the connector of
the gearshift-reverse lever (See 2.8.14 PRECAUTIONS
CONCERNING THE GEAR LEVER).
Non-compliance with this rule may lead to serious damage,
injury and even death, since the microcircuits of the selection and storage of gears and of the travel direction may be
irreversibly damaged.
It is a combined electronic control (1) that makes it possible to select the machine travel direction, the gear and consequently also
the travel speed.
The gearshift-reverse lever unit is available in two versions:
STANDARD: manual shift of all gears.

SEMI-AUTOMATIC: manual engagement of the first three
gears and automatic management of 4th and 5th gear.
The visual signals emitted by the led are the same and the only
difference lies in the push button (2) (provided only for the semiautomatic version), which when pressed makes it possible to
select the completely manual mode indicated by the coming on
of the yellow led 7.
RKAA0960
It is possible to select among 5 FORWARD gears and 3 REVERSE gears.

It is possible to choose among all the available gears only in
TRAVEL operating mode.
In TRAVEL - WORK operating mode only the 1st and 2nd forward
and reverse (F - R) gears can be selected.
In WORK operating mode the gearshift cannot be used.
The start normally takes place in 2nd gear, both forward and reverse; it is possible to start in 1st gear only by selecting it manually.
RKAA0790
84
a (F)
c
(N)
d
b (R)
RKAA0800
a - When shifted FORWARD (F) and rotated on its axis, the forward movement of the machine is enable.
b - When shifted BACKWARD (R) and rotated on its axis, the reverse movement of the machine is enable.
NOTE
If the machine travels in 1st forward (F) gear at a speed exceeding 4 km/h and a reversal is carried out (1st
reverse gear (R)), the gears automatically shift to NEUTRAL (N).
IMPORTANT
Damage to the transmission may occur if the machine is allowed to coast with the engine off.
Damage to the transmission may also occur if the machine travel direction is reversed at an excessive
speed.
Do not allow the machine to coast.
Reverse the machine travel direction only with the machine in 1st gear and moving at less than 4 km/h.
The lever in position (N), rotated on its horizontal axis selects:
c - When rotated FORWARD, the upshift of the 5 gears available.
d - When rotated BACKWARD, the downshift of the 3 gears available.
85
All the functions are indicated by leds that come on or take on different colours:
RKAA0791
LED
CONDITION
Comes on when the machine is in NEUTRAL
Used only with a diagnostic function, comes on only in case of failure

Indicate what gear is engaged (N) and the direction according to their colours.
RED: with machine in NEUTRAL
1-5
GREEN: with machine in FORWARD gear

YELLOW: with machine in REVERSE gear
NOTE
If the enable of movement is selected but the gear lever is not shifted, the corresponding led flashes
passing from GREEN to YELLOW and vice versa.
6
Not used.
Used only for the SEMI-AUTOMATIC gearshift.
No indication during the use of the machine.
Example:
If the 2nd forward gear (F) is engaged, the led (2) is green.
If the 2nd reverse gear (R) is engaged, the led (2) is yellow.
If the 2nd gear is selected with machine in neutral (N), the led (2) is red.
The other rules governing the use of the gearshift-reverse lever unit are the following:
1 - Every time the engine is stopped, the gears automatically
shift to neutral (N) and any gear engaged is released.
When the engine is restarted, the gearshift passes to the
safety position (LED N RED); to start moving, shift the lever
to the NEUTRAL position (N), select the travel direction and
engage a gear (the 2nd gear is automatically engaged).
RKAA0811
86
2 - The engagement of a gear can take place only after the selection of the travel direction and within maximum 5 seconds;
if the gears are not engaged, the gearshift returns to the safety postion (NEUTRAL).
3 - The gears are engaged by rotating the lever on its axis and
releasing it after each engagement.
4 - It is not possible to upshift from the 2nd to the 3rd FORWARD
gear and from the 2nd to the 3rd REVERSE gear if the minimum number of revolutions necessary for upshifting hasnt
been reached.
This doesnt apply for the first two gears.
5 - The gearbox includes a device against quick shifting or reversal manoeuvres that involve the risk of overspeed for the
transmission; in this case the shifting control is stored, but the
shifting isnt carried out immediately; several gear shifts are
carried out in 1.5 seconds, until the selected gear is engaged.
Example
If the machine travels in 2nd forward gear at high speed and
the 1st gear is engaged, the leds are in the following condition: led (1) is green and led (2) is green, but flashing: the
flashing of the led signals to the operator that the speed must
be reduced to allow the 1st gear to be engaged.
The led of the upper gear flashes to signal that to shift down it
is necessary to reduce the speed, while the led of the engaged gear remains steadily on.
When the led stops flashing, this means that the selected
gear has been engaged.
RKAA0810
6 - The gears can temporarily be set to NEUTRAL (N) by using

the transmission declutch button (1) positioned on the grip of
the boom control lever, only in TRAVEL-WORK or TRAVEL
operating mode.
RKAA0570
87
2-
STEERING MODE SELECTION UNIT
DANGER
When the engine is started the two-wheel steering is always enabled.
The acoustic alarm when the machine starts moving means that the rear wheels arent aligned.
Turn the steering wheel clockwise or anticlockwise until the rear wheels are aligned, which is confirmed
by the coming on of the green warning light (9) and by the interruption of the acoustic alarm.
Once the rear wheels are aligned, the warning lights (8), (9) remain on and the warning light (6) of the
two-wheel steering comes on.
The selection of the four-wheel steering mode can be made only after selecting the TRAVEL-WORK or
WORK operating mode (for further details, see 3 - OPERATING MODE SELECTION UNIT).
The TRAVEL mode automatically inhibits the four-wheel steering.
The selection of the crab steering can be carried out only and exclusively with the machine at rest, while
the round or two-wheel steering can be selected also when the machine is moving, with 1st or 2nd gear
engaged or with TRAVEL-WORK operating mode selected.
The steering mode is selected according to the type of ground and to the type of operation to be carried out.
Three steering modes are available:
a - Two-wheel steering (2WS) (warning light 6 on): this is the compulsory steering mode for circulation on roads
(TRAVEL).
b - Round steering (4WS) (warning light 5 on).
c - Crab steering (4WS) (warning light 7 on).
NOTE
The flashing of one of these warning lights indicates that the corresponding steering mode has been selected, but not that it is actually in function, since this occurs only after the alignment of the wheels.
The selection of the steering mode can be made only after selecting the TRAVEL-WORK and WORK operating
mode and it is achieved by simultaneously pressing:
a - buttons (2), (3) for two-wheel steering (2WS and warning light 6 on)
b - buttons (1), (2) for round steering (4WS and warning light 5 on)
c - buttons (3), (4) for crab steering (4WS and warning light 7 on).
RKAA0820
88
The operating functions of this unit are the following:
2-1 START
When the machine is started, the two-wheel steering is always selected and therefore the led (6) is on.
If the rear wheels are misaligned:
a - the intermittent acoustic alarm starts;
b - the transmission is locked and therefore travel is inhibited;
c - the last steering mode previously selected is automatically engaged.
RKAA0619
In these conditions, the rear wheels are realigned (leds 8 and

9 on) by turning the steering wheel, the two-wheel steering is
automatically selected, the acoustic alarm stops and the
transmission lock is released.
RKAA0611
RKAA0618
2-2 REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT

When the two-wheel steering is selected, the misalignment of the rear wheels can take place with speed under or over 13 km/h; in both cases the acoustic alarm starts sounding, intermittently if the speed is under 13
km/h, continuously if the speed exceeds 13 km/h.
The realignment procedure with speed under 13 km/h is the following:
a - turn the steering wheel until the front wheels are aligned
(led 8 on);
b - select the round steering with push buttons (1) and (2);
c - realign the rear wheels by turning the steering wheel until
the leds (8) and (9) are on.
NOTA
The alignment involves the automatic selection of the
two-wheel steering.
When the speed exceeds 13 km/h, the starting of the continuous acoustic alarm requires the operator to reduce the
speed under 13 km/h; once this speed has been reached, the
procedure described above can be carried out.
RKAA0612
89
2-3 TWO-WHEEL STEERING (2WS)

If the four-wheel round or crab steering (4WS) is being used
and the two-wheel steering (2WS) is selected with buttons (2)
and (3) while the rear axle isnt aligned:
a - the intermittent acoustic alarm starts;
b - the round or crab steering is maintained until the rear
wheels are realigned;
c - once the rear wheels have been realigned, the two-wheel
steering (2WS) is automatically selected.
3
RKAA0896
2-4 4WS ROUND STEERING MODE

If the 4WS round steering is selected with push buttons (1)
and (2) when the machine is in WORK or TRAVEL-WORK
operating mode with two-wheel steering (2WS) engaged and
front wheels misaligned:
a - the 2WS selection is maintained until the front wheels are

aligned (led 8 on);
8
b - the 4WS round steering is selected (led 5 on).
8
If the 4WS round steering is selected with push buttons (1)
and (2) when the machine is in WORK or TRAVEL-WORK
operating mode with 4WS crab steering and front and/or rear
wheels misaligned:
RKAA0613
RKAA0614
a - the crab steering is maintained until the rear wheels are

aligned (led 7 and 9 on);
90
RKAA0615
b - the two-wheel steering (2WS) is selected until the front

wheels are aligned (led 6 and 8 on);
c - the 4WS round steering is selected (led 5 on).

NOTE
RKAA0616
RKAA0617
If the 4WS ROUND steering is selected with the machine in TRAVEL operating mode, the control is neither
accepted, nor stored.
2-5 4WS CRAB STEERING MODE

If the 4WS CRAB steering is selected with push buttons (3) and (4) when the machine is in WORK or TRAVEL-WORK operating mode with two-wheel steering (2WS) engaged and front wheels misaligned:
1st CASE (machine at rest)
a - the 2WS selection is maintained until the front wheels are

aligned (led 8 on);
RKAA0890
b - the 4WS crab steering is selected.
7
3
RKAA0891
91
2nd CASE (machine moving)
a - the intermittent acoustic alarm starts and continues until

the machine stops;
b - the 2WS selection is maintained until the front wheels are

aligned (led 8 on);
RKAA0890
c - the 4WS crab steering is selected.
7
3
RKAA0891
If the 4WS CRAB steering is selected with push buttons (3) and (4) when the machine is in WORK or TRAVEL-WORK operating mode with 4WS round steering engaged and front and/or rear wheels misaligned:
1st CASE (machine at rest)
a - the 4WS round steering selection is maintained until the
rear wheels are aligned (led 9 on);
9
b - the two-wheel steering (2WS) is selected until the front
wheels are aligned (led 8 on);
RKAA0892
92
RKAA0893
c - the 4WS crab steering is selected (led 7 on).
RKAA0894
2nd CASE (machine moving)

a - the intermittent acoustic alarm starts and continues until
the machine stops;
b - the 4WS round steering selection is maintained until the

rear wheels are aligned (led 9 on);
9
c - the two-wheel steering (2WS) is selected until the front
wheels are aligned (led 8 on);
RKAA0892
RKAA0893
d - the 4WS crab steering is selected (led 7 on).
NOTE
If the 4WS CRAB steering is selected with the machine
in TRAVEL operating mode, the control is neither accepted, nor stored.
RKAA0894
93
3-
OPERATING MODE SELECTION UNIT
The selector (1) is used to choose among three different operating modes:
a - TRAVEL
This operating mode allows the machine to travel only;
therefore, it inhibits all movements regarding boom, work
equipment, stabilizers and frame levelling.
When this mode is selected, all the available gears can be
used (5 forward + 3 reverse).
RKAA0900
b - TRAVEL-WORK
Besides travel, this operating mode also enables the frame
levelling function and the use of boom, work equipment, stabilizers.
It is the operating mode that must be used to prepare the machine for lifting operations, to carry out (if necessary) the load
balance tests before lifting the load and before moving to
reach the unloading point.
In this mode only the 1st and 2nd gear, both forward and reverse, are available.
This operating mode can be selected with the machine at
rest and also in TRAVEL condition; in the latter case, the
gears will be shifted down until engaging the 2nd gear.
RKAA0910
c - WORK
This operating mode allows only the movement of the boom
and of the work equipment, inhibiting all other functions; it is
the mode to be selected for the loading and unloading of the
material and must be selected only with the machine at
rest and with parking brake applied.
RKAA0920
94
4-
FRAME LEVELLING (optional)
DANGER
The levelling of the frame must be carried out only with the machine at rest, in TRAVEL-WORK operating
mode and before lowering the stabilizers.
Always level the machine frame before lifing the load to be handled.
Avoid using the levelling control when the boom is lifted or extended, even if partially, with or without
load.
The frame must be levelled even when the machine travels on slopes that are transversal to the travel direction and even if the machine isnt loaded.
The transversal levelling of the frame is achieved by pressing the
rocker button (1) that, when released, stops the movement of the
frame; the maximum inclination possible is 10.
RKAA0591
The frame must be checked using the water level (2) (see 3.2.1
INSTRUMENTS); the level must be centered laterally.
If during travel the transversal gradient should exceed 2, stop the

machine and level the frame.
The frame levelling will be inhibited when boom inclination referred to the frame exceeds approximately 30.
RKAA0531
95
5-
STABILIZERS CONTROL (optional)
DANGER
The stabilizers can be operated only in TRAVEL-WORK operating mode.
Before lowering or raising the stabilizers, make sure that no person or obstacle is within their operating
range.
Before selecting a gear or the travel direction, make sure that the stabilizers have been completely
raised.
In case of operation with the front tyres touching the ground, consult the load chart corresponding to
this condition.
The stabilizers are lowered by pressing the push buttons (1) and
(2), which control the right and left stabilizer, respectively, towards
the front of the machine.
When the buttons are released the movement is interrupted and

when the buttons are pressed in the opposite direction the stabilizers are raised.
The stabilizers must be forced until the tyres are raised approx. 35 cm from the ground, always paying attention to the levelling of
the frame (for further details, see paragraph 4 - FRAME LEVELLING (optional)).
The use of the stabilizers is inhibited when boom inclination referred to the frame exceeds approximately 30.
6-
RKAA0592
BOOM CONTROL LEVER
DANGER
Before carrying out any manoeuvre with this lever, the operator must be seated in driving position, with
fastened safety belt.
Before using the machine, the operator must get acquainted with the functions and use of all the controls grouped on the boom control lever.
The lifting and extension of the boom must be carried out respecting the safety limits prescribed by the
load chart corresponding to the configuration of the machine (with or without stabilizers and with the
equipment installed), depending on the inclination and on how much the boom is extended.
Information regarding safety is supplied by the warning lights and by the acoustic alarm of the SLI-Safe
Load Indicator.
For further details, see pos. 7 - SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR and 3.3.1 READING THE LOAD
CHARTS.
The boom control lever (1) is a multifunction lever, since it is
equipped with other controls: boom extension and retraction potentiometer (2), solenoid valves (AUX1 - AUX2) for optional hydraulic equipment and transmission declutch button (3).
2
AUX 1
3
AUX 2
RKAA0621
96
6-1 LEVER
The boom control lever is positioned on the operators right
and controls the boom lifting and lowering and the folding
and dumping of the equipment according to the orthogonal
movements listed below.
N - Neutral
A - Boom lowering
B - Equipment dumping
C - Boom lifting
D - Equipment folding
RKA01840
If the lever is operated following an inclined direction with respect to the machine axes, simultaneous movements, proportional to the inclination angle, are obtained, since the two
hydraulic distributors responsible for the single functions are
working at the same time.
A
B
N - Neutral
A - Boom lowering Equipment folding

B - Boom lowering Equipment dumping
N
C
C - Boom lifting Equipment dumping

D - Boom lifting Equipment folding
RKA01850
IMPORTANT
In the TRAVELWORK operating mode, independently of the boom extension and in order to increase
the transversal stability of the machine, if the boom inclination exceeds approximately 30 (which can be
checked on the goniometer applied to the left side of the first section of the boom), the movement of the
frame with respect to the axles is automatically locked (if the rear axle lock cylinder is installed).
Normal conditions are automatically restored when the boom inclination is again below 30.
6-2 BOOM EXTENSION-RETRACTION POTENTIOMETER

This is a roller potentiometer (1) with proportional directional
signals that automatically returns to the center when released.
When turned towards the front of the machine (A), it controls
the extension of the boom; turned in the opposite direction
(B), it controls the retraction of the boom.
A
1
RKAA0622
97
6-3 HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT CONTROL PUSH BUTTONS
DANGER
After using the auxiliary line for the equipment, disconnect
the circuit.
Failure to disconnect the line after use may cause serious
accidents and even death.
In order to be able to use the auxiliary line for the hydraulic equipment, it is necessary to connect the circuit by pressing button on
the dashboard (see 3.2.3 SWITCHES AND PUSH BUTTONS).
The buttons that control the hydraulic equipment are identified by
AUX1 - AUX2, as shown in the illustration.
AUX 1
AUX 2
RKAA0624
IMPORTANT
After connecting the pipes to the equipment, the operator
must try the AUX1 - AUX2 buttons to verify the directions
of rotation or the movements produced by each individual
push of the buttons.
Before starting work, the operator must check the correspondence between the AUX buttons and the directions of
movement of the equipment, since the person who connected the pipes may have inverted the connections.
6-4 TRANSMISSION DECLUTCH PUSH BUTTON
DANGER
Avoid using this button when the machine works or travels
on slopes.
This button is used in TRAVEL-WORK and TRAVEL operating modes when heavy loads must be lifted and therefore all
the hydraulic power developed by the machine must be available.
The transmission is disconnected by keeping this button (C)
pressed; in this way, all the power developed by the engine
can be used by the hydraulic system.
The transmission remains disconnected as long as the button is kept pressed.
This function can be used with any gear engaged.
98
C
RKAA0830
7-
SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR
DANGER
While lifting or handling a load, check the stability of the machine frequently; if the yellow warning lights
come on, maximum attention must be paid while performing manouevres with the equipment control lever and travel speed must be reduced if the machine travels on uneven or wavy surfaces.
Do not change direction abruptly.
Even if the first operational TEST is carried out automatically as soon as the engine is started, check the
functionality of the warning lights and of the acoustic alarm every day, by pressing the TEST button on
the apposite panel.
The reading of the SLI-Safe Load Indicator refers only to the longitudinal stability of the machine.
When the machine is steering or with axle oscillation, the reading of the indicator may be affected by
these conditions. Refer to the load charts.
If the instrument is faulty or in case of doubts on its functionality, immediately contact your Komatsu
Utility Dealer.
The SLI-Safe Load Indicator is positioned on the right post of the cab and is clearly visible to the operator.
5
4
10
RKAA0850
This instrument comprises warning lights and push buttons having the following functions:
a - POWER warning light (1): when on, indicates that the instrument is correctly powered.
NOTE. This warning light goes out in TRAVEL mode.
b - Load curve (2): constituted by 6 leds (2 green (3-4), 2 yellow (5-6) and 2 red (7-8)) that indicate the risk percentage variation until reaching the pre-overturning condition (red warning lights).
c - TEST button (9): is used periodically to check the correct functioning of the instrument; when it is pressed, all
the warning lights come on and the acoustic alarm sounds for 2 seconds.
d - MUTE button (10): allows to deactivate or reactivate the acoustic alarm.
99
7-1 INTERPRETING VISUAL MESSAGES AND ACOUSTIC ALARMS
5
4
10
RKAA0850
The LED scale (2) goes from bottom to top, with the green LED coming on first and the others following up to the
maximum level of risk corresponding to the red LED (8).
NOTE
The reading of the SLI-Safe Load Indicator refers only to the longitudinal stability of the machine.
Acoustic alarm: OFF

Led 3 or Led 3 and 4: ON
The instrument indicates that the machine is stable.
Proceed with care.
RKAA1590
Acoustic alarm: OFF

Led 3, 4 and 5: ON
The instrument indicates that the machine is near the place
where it will be necessary to operate with slow boom lifting and
extension movements and with reduced engine speed.
RKAA1591
100
Acoustic alarm: slow intermittence

Led 3, 4, 5 and 6: slow blinking
The instrument indicates that it is necessary to proceed at low
speed, without using the accelerator and operating the controls
slowly.
RKAA1592
Acoustic alarm: fast intermittence

Led 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7: fast blinking
The instrument indicates the pre-overturning condition, thus signalling that it is prohibited to lower and extend the boom; it is
only allowed to retract the boom to restore safety conditions by
operating the controls carefully and reducing the engine rpm.
RKAA1593
Acoustic alarm: ON (continuous alarm)

Led 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8: ON
The instrument indicates that the conditions of the machine are
such that it runs the risk of overturning.
DANGER
The machine may overturn at any moment; even if the machine seems to be stable, there is no certainty that it wont
overturn.
RKAA1594

101
8-
PARKING BRAKE
DANGER
The parking brake must be applied whenever the opeator leaves the cab, even if for a short time and
even if the machine rests on firm and level ground.
In dangerous conditions the parking brake can be used also as emergency brake if the service brakes
cannot stop the machine.
AVOID USING the parking brake as service brake if this is not required by an emergency situation; after
stopping the machine in case of emergency, have the braking system inspected by an Authorized Repair
Shop.
The parking brake acts only on the front axle and is operated
through a lever positioned on the operators left. The brake is applied by pulling the lever (1) upwards until the safety coupling
snaps; the brake is disconnected by pulling the lower lever (2)
and accompanying the lever (1) that automatically returns to its
neutral position. The engagement of the parking brake is indicated by the coming on of the warning light on the dashboard.
(For further details, see 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS).
The application of the parking brake has different functions, according to the operating mode selected:
TRAVEL
RKAA0680
With brake applied:

gearshift-reverse lever: operation inhibited.
With brake disengaged:
gearshift-reverse lever: active
TRAVEL-WORK
With brake applied:
gearshift-reverse lever: active
IMPORTANT
If the parking brake lever (1) is operated with one gear and
one travel direction selected, when the lever is released
both the gear and the travel function are immediately active.
WORK
With brake applied:
102
P
RKAA0870
9-
SERVICE BRAKE PEDAL
DANGER
The service brakes are power-assisted; if the engine stops, the effort required to press the pedal and
brake increases considerably. This will delay the braking response and make stopping distances longer,
which increases the chances of causing accidents that may even be very serious.
Do not stop the engine during travel.
The brake pedal is positioned on the left with respect to the steering wheel and is suspended.
The braking action obtained by means of this pedal is proportional
to the force applied and is distributed on both axles.
ATTENTION
If the machine doesnt decelerate gradually, or the pedal
reaches its end of stroke, stop the machine immediately
(using also the parking brake, if necessary), apply the parking brake and have the braking system inspected by an Authorized Repair Shop.
9
RKAA0971
10 - ACCELERATOR PEDAL
This pedal is positioned on the right with respect to the steering
wheel and is suspended.
It is used to vary the engine revolution number according to the
machines travel or operating needs.
10
Avoiding sudden or abrupt accelerations means reducing consumption and extending the service life of both the engine and the
machine.
RKAA0970
103
11 - REAR AXLE SWING LOCK

(Optional)
11-1 TRAVEL AND TRAVEL-WORK OPERATING MODE
1 - The swing of the rear axle will be locked automatically when the inclination of the telescopic boom referred to
the frame exceeds approximately 30.
ATTENTION
30 inclination may not correspond to the value displayed by the inclinometer, since the limit inclination
angle includes the inclination of the ground; the values indicated by the inclinometer are only valid with
the machine positioned on level ground.
2 - The coming on of the warning light indicates that the axle is
locked. (See 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS).
Backward or forward travel can only be resumed once the
boom has been moved to an overall inclination of less than
30 and after the axle lock warning light has gone out.
3 - Sometimes it may be necessary to lock the axle even if the
inclination of the boom is less than 30; the operator can engage the lock manually, by rotating the operating mode selector (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS) to the WORK
position.
RKA01000
11-2 WORK MODE

1 - In this condition, the axle is locked with any inclination of the
boom; when the axle is locked, the warning light (see 3.2.2
WARNING LIGHTS) comes on.
2 - Before starting any load lifting operations, the operator must
check the condition of the warning light (see 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS); if the machine is malfunctioning and fails to
lock the axle, or the warning light remains off, the operator
must immediately stop working and contact the Komatsu Utility Dealer.
DANGER
If the axle locking system is faulty, this may affect the lifting performance of the machine, which may no longer correspond to the load charts. This increases the risk of
overturning.
DO NOT resume work until your Komatsu Utility Dealer has
repaired the malfunction.
When changing the operating mode from WORK to TRAVEL-WORK or TRAVEL on laterally inclined ground with
boom inclination below approximately 30, pay attention to
the lateral stability of the machine by releasing the rear axle swing lock.
104
RKAA0922
LIFTING LOADS
3.3 LIFTING LOADS

3.3.1 READING THE LOAD CHARTS
DANGER
Load charts are specific for each equipment installed and refer to the machine at rest on the wheels or
the stabilizers, if provided, in any case always with levelled frame (if the frame levelling function is included) and in WORK operating mode.
Only the load chart corresponding to the specific configuration of the machine must be used.
For lifting operations with the machine resting on the wheels, make sure that the inflation pressures are
those indicated for the type of tyres used (see 5.1 TECHNICAL DATA).
Change any damaged chart and introduce those specific for the optional equipment added after the purchase of the machine.
1 - The load charts (1) are located on the dashboard and to use
them it is necessary to know the mass or weight to be lifted.
RKAA0980
3.3.1.1
DESCRIPTION OF THE LOAD CHARTS
The charts are of the type with concentric angular sectors marked by letters (A > G), inserted in a guide network
for the quick identification of the values expressed in meters for the boom length covered by each sector; all the
sectors are divided in 10 angle lines.
DANGER
Machine instability can result in injury or death.
To ensure stability during operation the following conditions must be observed:
a - Tires must be correctly inflated (see 5.1.2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS).
b - The machine frame must be level (if the machine is equipped with frame levelling or stabilizer).
c - The frame level switch must never be operated when the boom is raised.
d - The frame level switch must never be operated when stabilizers are lowered.
e - Stabilizer swicthes must never be operated when the boom is raised.
f - The correct load chart for the machine as equipped must be referenced and the weights and load
centers specified must never exceeded.
g - The machine must never be moved when the boom is raised.
If the parameters indicated above exceed the left limit of the area, avoid lifting the load even if the green
(3-4) and yellow (5-6) warning lights of the SLI-Safe Load Indicator are on (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS - pos. 7 - SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR).
NOTE
The SLI-Safe Load Indicator indicates only the front stability and not the lateral stability or the maximum
structural stress limit
105
LIFTING LOADS
The charts are reproduced on the two sides of rigid boards and indicate the data that are useful to choose the
chart to be consulted according to the operating mode and the equipment installed on the machine.
14 m
14 m
13
3000 kg
13
12
2500 kg
12
11
3500 kg
D
C
8
6
10
E
10
3000 kg
11
6
5
3500 kg
2500 kg
2000 kg
1500 kg
1500 kg
2000 kg
1000 kg
750 kg
500 kg
300 kg
1230 kg
0.5m
-1
10 m
-1
-2
0.5m
-1
10 m 9
-1 -2
4
RKA02190
1 - Model of the machine for which the chart is destined

2 - Specific equipment to which the chart refers
3 - Operating condition (on wheels or stabilizers)
4 - Position of the center of gravity of the load
5 - Lifting height
6 - Lifting radius
106
LIFTING LOADS
3.3.1.2
USING THE CHARTS
1 - Find the area in which the load is included on the table corresponding to the machine configuration.
NOTE
If the load corresponds to the right delimiting line of the area, choose the successive area suitable for a
heavier load.
The left line of the load area and the upper line represent the stability limits of the machine according to
the weight to be lifted.
2 - Following the left profile of the load area, it is possible to obtain the maximum length and inclination of the boom acceptable to ensure the longitudinal stability of the machine.
3 - Compare these two values with the data (1) indicated on the
boom (2) and on the boom angle indicator (3), in order to decide whether or not the manoeuvre can be carried out.
4 - The machine boom has two scale which must used for reference with the load chart in order to assess the lift operation.
The boom extension reference scale (1) gives an indication
of the boom lenght.
The letters A to G correspond to the same letters on the
load chart.
The concentric scale under the letter A corresponds to the
fully retracted position of the boom.
The concentric scale over letter G corresponds to the fully
extended position of the boom.
5 - The boom angle reference scale (3) gives an indication of the
angle of the boom. For the instructions below in order to assess the intended load:
a - Position the machine near the load as possible. For detail
see 3.12.6 OPERATING THE MACHINE FITTED WITH
FORKS.
b - Raise and extend the boom in order to move the work tool
into position for the operation.
RKAA1000
RKAA0990
ATTENTION
Do not make the lift operation.
c - Look at the boom extension reference scale and the
boom angle reference scale and note the readings.
d - Refer to the load chart and use these two values in order
to locate the equivalent load zone.
e - If the intended load is equal to the value in the equivalent
load zone the lift operation can be attempted with caution.
Also, if the intended load is less than the value in the
equivalent load zone the lift operation can be attempted
with caution.
f - If the intended load is heavier than the value in the equivalent load zone the lift operation can not be made.
ATTENTION
The areas are defined on the basis of the center of gravity
(G) of the load positioned at a distance of 500 mm from the
fork shoulders and 500 mm above the upper level of the
forks.
If the boom length is included between two letters, the data
to be taken in consideration is the legible letter.
Max 500 mm
Max 500 mm
RKA02460
107
LIFTING LOADS
6 - Following the chart guide network, draw two lines corresponding to the boom lenght indicator and to the boom
angle indicator.
If the two lines cross at point A, that is, within the area or on its right, the load is within the stability limits.
If the two lines cross on the upper (point A1) or left line (point A2) delimiting the area, it is still possible to
lift the load, but several precautions must be taken.
If the lines cross in one area, but the load exceeds the weight value relevant to that area, do not lift the
load.
DANGER
Before releasing the load, make sure that the machine is within the maximum distance allowed by the
chart.
Always retract the boom first and then lower the load.
HEIGHT (m)
Do not invert this operation sequence.
15 m
14
300
350
13
12
A1
BOOM
ANGLE
INDICATOR
11
BOOM
LENGHT
INDICATOR
F
E
10
370
A2
6
5
4
200
250
200
150
50
100
1
0
-1
11 m
0.5 m
10
-1
-2
RADIUS (m)
RKA02281
108
LIFTING LOADS
EXAMPLES
ATTENTION
The examples are not referred to specific machines and load values are expressed in units.
1st Example
Given a 180-unit load, to be lifted starting from a height corresponding to an angle of 35 and with boom lenght
indicator matching C, point X must be found, i.e. the point where the angle line (35) and the boom extension line
cross.
Point X is in the area corresponding to 200 units (more than 180) and therefore is within the lifting capacity of the
machine, up to the maximum angle allowed by the machine, since the center of gravity of the load is always on
the right of line A.
15 m
150
14
13
250
12
F
E
11
300
10
D
C
400
7
6
200
150
100
45
HEIGHT (m)
The load can be lowered to the ground and released as long as the boom is retracted enough to keep the center
of gravity of the load within the area delimited by line A.
1
0
-1
11 m
0.5 m
10
-1
-2
RADIUS (m)
RKA02290
109
LIFTING LOADS
2nd Example
Given a 55-unit load to be lifted to the height of 7.3 m:
1 - Draw line a corresponding to the height of 7.3 m.
2 - Draw line b passing through the point corresponding to a 100 unit (more than 55) load; the data obtained is
the inclination of the boom.
3 - From the crossing point, draw line c that indicates the extension of the boom.
HEIGHT (m)
It is possible to deposit the load on the ground, provided that the boom is retracted and therefore the load
doesnt pass beyond the left line B.
15 m
150
14
13
12
250
11
300
10
9
E
D
C
350
400
B
A
200
150
45
100
2
1
0
-1
11 m
0.5 m
10
-1
-2
RADIUS (m)
RKA02300
110
LIFTING LOADS
3rd Example
Given a 180-unit load to be lifted to the height of 10 m, find point Z (inside the 200-unit area) given by the inclination of the boom equal to 54 and the extension included between F and G.
The 10 m height can be reached more quickly and with more precision if operating with well defined boom extensions and inclinations; in fact, this height can be reached even with boom extension corresponding to letters E
and D, provided that the inclination (respectively 63 and 73.3) corresponding to points Z1 and Z2 be varied.
15 m
150
14
13
300
12
11
10
Z2 D
Z1
350
400
6
5
250
100
200
150
45
HEIGHT (m)
NOTE
The choice of the possible extension to be used depends exclusively on the position of the front part of
the machine with respect to fixed obstacles (walls, gutters, etc.) and on the load deposit distance with
respect to the point that can be reached by the machine.
1
0
-1
11 m
0.5 m
10
-1
-2
RADIUS (m)
RKA02310
111
FUSES AND RELAYS
3.4 FUSES AND RELAYS

IMPORTANT
Before changing a fuse, make sure that the ignition key is in position .
If the fuses are oxidized, corroded or do not fit perfectly in their seat, replace them only with new fuses
having the same capacity.
If the engine does not run when the ignition switch is turned to position
fuse and if necessary change it.
START, check the main
3.4.1 CENTRAL UNIT FUSES AND RELAYS

1
The fuses (1) and relays (2) are grouped on a single base (3) positioned in the right body side of the cab.
The central unit can be reached by removing the panel (4).
2
3
RKAA1010
RKAA1020
112
FUSES AND RELAYS
CENTRAL UNIT FUSES
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
15
10
10
7.5
F12 F13
F14
F15
10
F3
10
F2
7.5
F1
7.5
7.5
10
10
10
15
3.4.1.1
RKA01870
POS.
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
COLOUR
CAPACITY CIRCUIT INVOLVED
F1
Red
10A
General alarm warning light
F2
Red
10A
Cigarette lighter
F3
Red
10A
Revolving light
F4
Brown
7.5A
Radio - Roof light
F5
Brown
7.5A
Acoustic alarm
F6
Light blue
15A
High beam
F7
Orange
5A
Stop lights
F8
Red
10A
Rear axle swing lock solenoid valve
F9
Red
10A
Steering control unit
F10
Brown
7.5A
EGS
F11
Orange
5A
Free
F12
Light blue
15A
Front work lights (optional)
F13
Brown
7.5A
Front windshield wiper/washer
F14
Red
10A
Dimmer switch - direction indicators
F15
Red
10A
Rear windshield wiper - Upper windshield wiper (optional)
113
FUSES AND RELAYS
10
F21
F22
F23
F24 F25
F26
F27 F28
F29
20
10
F20
F19
7.5
7.5
F18
7.5
F17
F16
7.5
10
F30
RKA01880
POS.
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
114
COLOUR
F16
Brown
7.5A
Engine stop
F17
Violet
3A
Parking lights (L.H. rear - R.H. front) - Number plate
F18
Violet
3A
Parking lights (R.H. rear - L.H. front) - Dashboard light
F19
Brown
7.5A
Slow motion solenoid valve
F20
Light blue
15A
Low beam
F21
Orange
5A
Reverse alarm
F22
Red
10A
Relay for auxiliary functions disconnection upon starting
F23
Red
10A
Boom equipment solenoid valve
F24
Red
10A
Direction indicators unit
F25
Orange
5A
Pre-heating unit
F26
Violet
3A
Dashboard
F27
Violet
3A
SLI-Safe Load Indicator display
F28
Brown
7.5A
F29
Orange
5A
Rear work lights (optional)
F30
Yellow
20A
Air conditioner condenser fans (optional)
Parking lights
FUSES AND RELAYS
3.4.1.2
CENTRAL UNIT RELAYS
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K7
K14
K15
RKA01890
POS.
DESCRIPTION
K1
Horn
K2
High beam
K3
Low beam
K4
Reverse alarm
K5
Gear engaged
K6
Auxiliary functions disconnection upon starting
K7
Optional solenoid valve enablement
K8
Slow motion
K9
Front work lights (optional)
K10
Stop lights
K11
Stabilizer lock - frame levelling (optional)
K12
Axle swing lock
K13
Optional equipment
K14
Optional equipment
K15
Proportional solenoid valve enablement
115
FUSES AND RELAYS
3.4.2 ENGINE LINE FUSES AND RELAYS

1
The fuses (1) and relays (2) are grouped on a single base (3) positioned inside the engine compartment and can be reached by
removing the cover (4).
RKAA0721
1
3
RKAA1030
3.4.2.1
ENGINE LINE FUSES
POS.
COLOUR
FG1
Red
50A
Aux. functions relay

general power supply
FG2
Yellow
30A
Cab ventilation motor relay
FG3
Red
50A
Starter unit power supply
FG4
Red
50A
Fuse central unit and

diesel oil preheating relay
power supply
FG5
Brown
175A
Air preheating relay

power supply
FG2
FG1
FG3
FG4
RKAA1040
FG5
RKAA1050
116
FUSES AND RELAYS
3.4.2.2
ENGINE LINE RELAYS
K18
K22
K19
RKA02070
POS.
DESCRIPTION
K18
Air preheating
K19
Start
K22
Diesel oil preheating
117
GUARDS, CAB AND DRIVERS SEAT
3.5 GUARDS, CAB AND DRIVERS SEAT

3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD
DANGER
1
2
Before opening the hood, lower and retract the boom completely, then apply the parking brake.
Do not open the engine hood when the engine is running.
Do not use the machine without engine hood and do not
start the engine when the hood is open, unless this is expressly prescribed for certain maintenance operations.
Non-compliance with these rules may lead to serious accidents.
RKAA1090
After releasing the lock (1), press the push button (2), raise the
hood (3) and open it completely, reaching the position defined by
the gas spring (4) and by the relevant safety retainer (5).
To close the hood, press the safety retainer (5) of the gas spring
(4) and lower the hood until the lock snaps.
Lock the hood.
RKAA1080
5
4
RKAA1100
118
3.5.2 CAB
DANGER
If, for any reason, the cab is subjected to an impact, or if
the machine overturns, immediately contact your Komatsu
Utility Dealer, which will verify the stiffness of the cab and
make sure that the operators safety is guaranteed.
2
1
When working or travelling at low speed, keep the lower

part of the door closed, in order to be protected from foreign materials that may get into the cab.
When travelling at high speed, it is necessary to close the
door and also the upper window.
RKAA1250
When opening or closing the door, pay attention not to hit

persons staying around the door.
When leaving the machine or moving so far that it cannot

be seen any more, lock the door.
8
The cab is provided with a single door (1) that is used by the operator to get on and off the machine.
The door comprises two parts that can be opened independently
of each other and that can be opened completely and secured in
this position.
The upper part (2) of the door is used to ensure the circulation
of fresh air.
To open and fix it, pull the handle (3) and open the upper part
(2) completely, until engaging the pin (4) in the safety retainer
(5).
To close it, pull the knob (6) to release the pin (4) from the retainer (5), then close the window until engaging the pin (7) in the
lock (8).
RKAA1300
To open the entire door completely and lock it, the upper part
must be closed; then pull the handle (9) and open the door until
the pin (4) engages in the retainer (5).
To close the door, release the pin by pushing or pulling the knob
(6).
RKAA1210
5
6
RKAA1260
119
Besides the fixed front, side and upper windows, the cab is fitted
with a rear window (10) with compass opening in two fixed positions; the opening and fixing in the open position can be obtained
by engaging the pin (11) of the handle (12) in the slot provided in
the block (13).
The window can be closed completely by engaging the external
pin (14) in the block (13).
IMPORTANT
The door, the upper part of the door and the rear window
must always be secured with the relevant retainers, both
when closed and when open.
12
10
11
13
RKAA1220
14
13
11
RKAA1200
3.5.3 EMERGENCY EXIT

The cabs emergency exit is through the rear window and is signalled by an emergency exit label (1) on the window itself.
There are two different ways to abandon the cab through the rear
window:
Machines without air conditioning: open the window completely by rotating the handle and pushing the glass outwards.
Machines with air conditioning: smash the rear window with

the glass hammer (2) that is fixed to the vertical panel behind
the seat (3).
RKAA2320
IMPORTANT
Make sure that the glass hammer (2) is always available inside the cab, fixed and sealed in the prescribed position.
RKAA1230
120
3.5.4 VENTILATION AND HEATING

The ventilation and heating of the cab serve to reduce the operators stress both in summer and in winter; these functions also
serve to eliminate condensate from the front window, thus ensuring visibility during both work and travel.
3
1
Ventilation and air change are achieved by means of a 3-speed

fan installed in the cab, protected by a panel (1) and operated by
means of the selector (7).
The outside air intake inlet is protected by a filter (2) positioned on
the back of the cab (3) and extractable from the outside, while air
distribution is obtained through a series of adjustable vents with
variable flow rate (4), both for the side flows and for the flows that
serve to defrost and defog the front and rear window.
RKAA1110
RKAA1142
RKAA1120
4
4
4
RKAA1130
RKAA1240
121
A further adjustable vent (5) is positioned in the lower part of the

cab to heat the floor area.
Two additional adjustable vents to defrost the upper window (positioned on the cab ceiling) can be supplied for the machine versions equipped with air conditioning system.
A radiator having the function to heat the air conveyed into the
cab is installed beside the fan; this is used in the cold season and
receives the hot water necessary for the heat exchange directly
from the engine cooling circuit.
RKAA0681
The water supply flow is partialized or excluded by means of a

cock operated by the knob (6).
The intensity of the hot water flow can be increased by rotating
the knob clockwise.
RKAA1140
122
3.5.5 AIR CONDITIONER (optional)

The air conditioner can be used in different ways, according to the
weather conditions and to the environment in which the machine
is working.
It serves to cool and dehumidify the air present inside the cab
when the air recirculation function is selected, or to dehumidify
the air taken in from the outside before it reaches the inside of the
cab.
To dehumidify air in a cold and humid environment the air conditioner can be used at the same time as the cab heating, thus obtaining a dry, warm and comfortable environment without fogging
of the windows.
The ventilation and heating system includes also the internal air
recirculation function, which is operated by turning the knob (1)
clockwise until it stops; the intermediate positions make it possible to mix external and internal air.
RKAA1141
This function ensures quicker heating of the cab and is very useful when working in particularly polluted environments (tunnels,
dusty or evil-smelling places, etc.).
ATTENTION
Do not use the air recirculation function too long in rainy or
cold days, since this would increase the fogging of the inside of the windows.
Avoid smoking when the air recirculation function is on,
since smoke would recirculate together with air, leaving an
unpleasant smell, rather difficult to eliminate, inside the
cab.
To operate the air conditioner, turn the knob (2) to position
The ventilation intensity can be selected with the knob (3).

Total or partial air recirculation is achieved by means of the
knob (1).
Temperature can be adjusted by means of the knob (4).
IMPORTANT
Do not tamper with the air conditioner; in case of doubts
regarding the use or maintenance of this system, contact
your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
123
3.5.6 SEAT
3.5.6.1
STANDARD SEAT
The seat offers four adjustment options:

a - longitudinal position;
b - back inclination;
c - degree of suspension, in order to dampen the inevitable vibrations and jumps as much as possible;
d - height and cushion inclination;
The operator can choose the driving position that is most suitable
for his physical structure and according to the angular adjustment
of the steering wheel.
The longitudinal adjustment of the seat (1) is obtained by operating the lever (2) and making the seat slide on the guides; once the
desired position has been found, release the lever and carry out
slight movements, in order to make sure that the lock pin is properly fitted in its seat.
The adjustment of the back is obtained by operating the levers (3)
and at the same time exerting pressure with the back; the back
will automatically adapt to the physical structure of the operator.
The adjustment of the suspension is carried out with the lever (4)
and can be controlled by observing the position of the indicator
(5).
The operator must carry out this adjustment while seated; the
right suspension degree is reached when the indicator is positioned in correspondence with the seat frame.
If the indicator protrudes from the frame, it is necessary to operate
the lever (4) with the (+) mark on the grip towards the operator; if
the indicator is positioned inward with respect to the frame, the lever (4) must be operated with the () mark on the grip towards the
operator.
The seat cushion inclination and height can be adjusted by
means of the lever (6); three height positions and five different inclination positions are available.
124
6
2
RKAA1150
3.5.6.2
OPTIONAL SEAT
The seat features five different adjustment options:

a - longitudinal position;
b - back inclination;
c - degree of suspension, in order to dampen the inevitable vibrations and jumps as much as possible;
d - height and cushion inclination;

e - armrest position.
The operator can choose the driving position that is most suitable
for his physical structure and according to the angular adjustment
of the steering wheel.
The longitudinal adjustment of the seat can be carried out by
means of the lever (1), making the seat slide on the apposite
guides; once the desired position has been found, release the lever and make small movements with the seat to make sure that
the retainer pin is correctly engaged in its seat.
The position of the back can be adjusted by operating the levers
(2) and at the same time exerting pressure with the back; the
back will automatically adapt to the physical structure of the operator.
The degree of suspension can be adjusted by rotating the knob
(3) and checking the graduated scale on the knob itself.
4
3
RKAA1160
The ideal position is reached when the weight indicated on the

scale corresponds to the operators weight. In any case, the operator can choose the degree of suspension at his sole discretion.
Turn the knob (3) clockwise ( ) to obtain a more rigid suspension,
or anticlockwise to obtain a softer suspension.
The inclination and the height of the cushion can be adjusted by
means of the levers (4).
To facilitate access to the seat, the armrest can be rotated and
positioned vertically.
The inclination of the armrest can be adjusted with the knob (5).
125
3.5.7 STEERING WHEEL
DANGER
1
2
The steering wheel is power-assisted; if the engine stops,

steering requires considerable effort and becomes imprecise, with serious consequences for the safety of the machine.
If this occurs, stop the machine using the parking brake
and contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer immediately.
This is a three-spoke steering wheel with ball grip (1) to enable

the operator to swiftly get the appropriate steering angle in case
of movements with restricted radiuses.
As well as adjusting the seat, the Operator can adapt the inclination of the steering wheel (2) to his physique.
Angular movements can be obtained after lifting the lever (3);
once the desired position has been reached, release the lever.
RKAA1290
3.5.8 SAFETY BELT
DANGER
Fasten the safety belt before starting the engine.
2
1
The safety belt must be changed when it is frayed, damaged or worn, and in any case every 3 years.
The safety belt (1) is of the type with two coupling points and adjustment of the length (2); it must be well tightened and hold the
operators hips, while leaving the upper part of his body completely free.
126
RKAA1170
3.5.9 WINDOW SHADE

The window shade (1) allows to reduce light reflection into the cab
when the machine is operating under the sun or in places where
light is excessive.
It is a roller blind and can be used to cover either the windshield
or the upper window; in any case it is important to secure it correctly to the lateral retainers (2), (3) when it is unrolled.
2
2
RKAA2150
3
3
RKAA2160
3.5.10 TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
ATTENTION
4
1
The use and maintenance manual and the spare parts catalogue are integral parts of the machine and must always accompany it, even in case of resale.
3
The manual (1) and the load charts (2) must be handled with care
and always kept on the machine, so that they can be quickly consulted when necessary; keep the manual in the rear compartment
(3) of the seat (4), where the owners and registration documents
and the load charts attached to the rings (5) are usually kept.
RKAA1180
5
RKAA0981
127
3.5.11 FIRE EXTINGUISHER

2
ATTENTION
The owner of the machine is responsible for installing and
fixing the fire extinguisher where prescribed.
Periodically make sure that the fire extinguisher is full.
If the operator deems it necessary to have the fire extinguisher on
board, he must fix it to a bracket on the left pillar of the cab. The
bracket can be screwed using the holes (1) provided on the pillar
(2).
128
RKAA1190
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6 USE OF THE MACHINE

3.6.1 CHECKS TO BE CARRIED OUT BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
3.6.1.1
VISUAL CHECKS
DANGER
Dirt, oil and fuel in the engine compartment near hot parts may damage the machine and even cause
fires.
Check frequently and eliminate any leakage; if leakages occur repeatedly, contact your Komatsu Utility
Dealer.
Before starting the engine, check around and under the machine to verify:
1 - if there are loose screws or nuts;
2 - if there are oil, fuel or coolant leakages;
3 - the wear of the work equipment;
4 - the fastening of the electrical connections;
5 - the fastening of the engine exhaust pipe and manifold;
6 - the conditions of the rims and the wear of the tyres;
7 - if the safety and warning plates are legible;
8 - if the ladders and handles to be used to reach the operators seat are clean.
Any leak or anomaly must immediately be repaired/eliminated and any trace of oil or grease must be removed.
Further visual checks concern:
9 - the condition of the safety belt;
10 - the efficiency of the instruments and of the dashboard;
11 - the condition of the cab windows and the efficiency of lights, work lights and direction indicators.
3.6.1.2
DAILY CHECKS
DANGER
Do not smoke while refuelling and adding oil and avoid using naked flames or non-homologated lighting
means to check the fuel and oil level, in order not to cause fires.
If some fuel, oil, or lubricant is spilled while filling the tanks, clean the dirty areas immediately.
Before starting work, check the level of the engine coolant, of the engine oil and of the oil in the hydraulic circuit.
At the end of work, provide for refuelling, in order to avoid the formation of condensate, always checking the fuel
level on the indicator provided on the dashboard.
IMPORTANT
Avoid filling the tank completely, in order to leave room for the diesel oil to expand.
After filling the tank, put back the filler cap, making sure that the bleed hole is completely open.
Check the engine oil level with the machine resting on level ground and the hydraulic circuit oil level
with the boom completely retracted and lowered and the equipment parallel to the ground.
129
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.1.3
OPERATIONAL CHECKS
DANGER
All the checks must be carried out by the operator while
seated, with fastened safety belt.
The checks are intended to verify:
1 - that the parking brake is applied;
2 - that the forward-reverse selector is in neutral;
3 - the position of the boom, which must be completely retracted
with the equipment resting on the ground.
RWA01960
The successive check is carried out by turning the ignition key to

position I to supply voltage to the control panel and check the
functionality of the acoustic alarm, the warning lights positioned
on the dashboard and of the SLI-Safe Load Indicator and if the
push button of the auxiliary circuit for the hydraulic equipment is in
position off (warning light off).
NOTE
The acoustic alarm sounds and the warning lights remain
on for approximately 3 seconds.
RKA01830
130
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE
DANGER
Before starting the engine, carefully read the instructions and information regarding safety given in this
manual and make sure that you know the controls.
From the moment in which the engine is started, the operator is directly responsible for any damage that
may be caused by wrong manoeuvres and non-compliance with the safety regulations and the rule of
the road.
Before starting the engine, make sure that there is no one within the operating radius of the machine and
sound the horn.
Before starting the engine, make sure that the gearshift-reverse lever is in neutral position..
A safety device does not allow the machine to be started with engaged gears or selected travel direction.
3.6.2.1 STARTING WITH WARM ENGINE OR IN

TEMPERATE CLIMATES
1 - Turn the ignition key to position
(START).
2 - As soon as the engine starts, release the ignition key, which

will automatically return to position .
IMPORTANT
If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, release the
key, which will automatically return to position , and
wait 30 seconds before trying again.
RWA01970
RWA01980
131
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.2.2 STARTING WITH COLD ENGINE OR IN

COLD CLIMATES
DANGER
If the battery electrolyte is frozen, neither charge the battery, nor attempt to start the engine with a different power
source, since the battery may explode.
Before charging the battery or starting the engine with a
different power source, wait for the electrolyte to melt and
make sure that there are no leaks in the battery.
For specific applications in cold climates, ask your Komatsu Utility Dealer for the COLD ARRANGEMENT configuration.
RWA01990
Do not use any fluid or product that facilitate the cold starting of the engine, since these are ether-based and may
cause explosions.
Turn the ignition key to the preheating position and make sure
that the warning light comes on; when the warning light
goes out, proceed as follows:
1 - Slightly press the accelerator pedal and turn the ignition key
to position (START) for maximum 15 seconds.
2 - As soon as the engine starts, release the ignition key, which
will automatically return to position , and let the engine
run at a minimum speed of approximately 950-1050 rpm, in
order to warm the engine up gradually.
RWA01970
ATTENTION
If the engine does not start at the first attempt, repeat operations 1 and 2 after waiting at least 30 seconds, so that the
starter cools down.
RWA01980
132
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.3 WARMING THE ENGINE

1 - After starting the engine, let it warm up before starting work.
2 - The ideal warming up of the engine is achieved with a constant speed of approximately 1000 rpm and can be
checked on the digital scale provided on the dashboard, which indicates the overheating with red bars.
3 - To reduce the time necessary to warm up the engine, accelerate now and then, up to maximum 1800 rpm.
4 - While warming up the engine, check the colour of the exhaust gas and be careful to anomalous noises or vibrations; any abnormal situation must be examined thoroughly and its cause must be immediately eliminated.
3.6.4 HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL

When warming up the engine, especially in the cold season, it is advisable to heat also the hydraulic system oil.
For this purpose, when the coolant temperature has reached approximately 60C, proceed as follows:
1 - Lift the boom slowly and completely for several times.
2 - Extend and retract the boom completely for several times.
3 - Fold and dump the equipment completely for several times.
ATTENTION
The hydraulic oil must be heated gradually and carefully; if the machine isnt warmed up properly before
using the control lever, the response of the hydraulic components may be slow and cause unexpected
accidents.
133
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.5 HOW TO MOVE THE MACHINE
DANGER
Before moving the machine, make sure that you know the
control functions and all the relevant safety regulations
perfectly.
The operator must be sitting in the driving position with
fastened safety belt and must have checked the position of
the rear-view mirrors.
30 cm
Before selecting the travel direction and engaging the

gears, make sure that the equipment is lifted at about 30
cm from the ground.
RKA01090
Before moving the machine, make sure that there is no one

within the operating radius of the machine and that there
are no obstacles in the surrounding area.
Be extremely careful when engaging the reverse and make
sure that there are no persons, working means or obstacles in the way.
Before moving the machine, check the instruments, warm up the
engine and the hydraulic oil and then make sure that the stabilizers are completely raised.
At this point, release the parking brake.
RKAA0951
Proceed as follows:
1 - Select the operating mode (TRAVEL or TRAVEL-WORK).
2 - Select the steering mode (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS).
3 - Select the travel direction, by shifting the control lever forward (F) or backward (R).
4 - Engage the gears within 5 seconds from the selection of the
travel direction.
F
N
R
F
5 - Accelerate gradually using the accelerator pedal.

IMPORTANT
The gears must be engaged with the engine at low rpm, in
order to avoid an abrupt acceleration.
For the operation of the gearshift and its functions, see
3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS).
The gearshift is completely synchronized, therefore it is
not necessary to decelerate to shift gears when the machine has to keep travelling in the same direction.
If it is necessary to shift down, first reduce the engine rpm
and then shift down.
If it is necessary to reverse, slow down by putting on the
brakes before operating the reverse lever.
134
RKAA1270
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.5.1
MOVING ON SLOPES
DANGER
Before starting work on slopes, always check the functionality of the brakes and of the parking brake.
Avoid engaging the high gears.
Do not move downhill with the gearshift in neutral, but keep always the low gears engaged.
NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THESE RULES MAY CAUSE THE OPERATOR TO LOSE CONTROL OF THE MACHINE.
Avoid using the declutch push button.
When working on slopes some precautions should be taken to
avoid risks for the operator and anyone in the vicinity; the checks
and operations to be carried out are the following:
1 - Always check the work area for snow, landslips, gravel, loose
ground and anything that may suddenly modify the work conditions and the stability of the machine.
2 - When travelling downhill or uphill without load, engage the
forward gear and travel with boom lifted, in transport position
(Figures A - B).
30 cm
RKA01100
30 cm
RKA00861
3 - When travelling downhill or uphill carrying a load, always

keep the boom directed upwards (travelling forward uphill
and backward downhill) (Fig. C).
4 - Carry out any lateral movement on a flat surface at the beginning or at the end of the slope; if this is not possible, move
obliquely, keeping the machine axis as parallel to the slope
directrix as possible.
Do not move too obliquely, or, even worse, with the machine
axis rotated by 90 with respect to the slope directrix.
RKA01731
135
USE OF THE MACHINE
3.6.5.2
MAXIMUM IMMERSION DEPTH
DANGER
If it is necessary to work with the machine immersed in water or on river banks or sea shores, always
check the water depth and the current flow.
Make sure that the surface on which you are working is sufficently firm.
If it is necessary to work with the machine immersed in water, make sure that the maximum depth does not exceed
40 cm; working in deeper water may cause serious damage.
Max 40 cm
RKA01110
ATTENTION
After moving or working with the machine immersed in water, on the seashore, or on river banks, always
remove any mud or sand from the fulcrum pins of the stabilizers and the equipment that have been immersed and provide for additional lubrication.
136
PARKING THE MACHINE
3.7 PARKING THE MACHINE

3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND
DANGER
Park the machine on firm and level ground, in a sufficiently
wide space, so that the checks, daily lubrication and refuelling can be carried out without problems.
Retract and lower the boom until the equipment rests on
the ground; apply the parking brake.
Keep to all the safety rules, in order to avoid any movement
of the machine when the operator is absent.
RKA00840
When leaving the machine, remove the ignition key, use the
ladders and handles, lock the cab.
The operator is directly responsible for any damage
caused by improper parking operations.
1 - Park the machine on firm and level ground, in a sufficiently
wide space.
( N)
2 - Move the gearshift-reverse lever (1) to position (N) and apply

the parking brake (2).
3 - Stop the engine following the procedure indicated in paragraph 3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE.
RKAA1274
4 - Leave the driving position using the ladders and handles provided for this purpose.
5 - Refuel, taking the necessary precautions.
6 - Remove the ignition key and lock the cab.
RKAA0953
RKA01120
137
PARKING THE MACHINE
3.7.2 PARKING ON SLOPES
DANGER
Any movement of the machine when the operator is not on
board may cause serious accidents and even death; to prevent this, carry out the operations described below.
Park on slopes only when it is absolutely necessary.
Park only with the boom directed downwards.
1 - Park the machine with the boom directed downwards and
resting against an obstacle.
RKA02420
2 - Select the round steering mode with the push-buttons (1) and
(2) and steer the wheels completely directing them uphill.
3 - Shift the reverse lever (3) into neutral.
4 - Apply the parking brake (4).
5 - Stop the engine following the procedure indicated in paragraph 3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE.
6 - Leave the driving position using the ladders and handles provided for this purpose.
7 - Put wedges under the wheels.
8 - Refuel, taking the necessary precautions.
2
RKAA0895
9 - Remove the ignition key and lock the cab.
(N)
RKAA1271
RKAA0952
138
STOPPING THE ENGINE
3.8 STOPPING THE ENGINE

IMPORTANT
Do not stop the engine suddenly, except in case of emergency. The sudden stop of the engine while it is running
shortens its life.
It is likewise recommended not to stop the engine suddenly if it has been running for a long period and is still hot; in
this case, let the engine idle at minimum 12001300 rpm for
about 5 minutes, in order to allow it to cool down gradually
before stopping it.
Before stopping the engine, proceed as follows:
1 - Retract the boom completely and rest the equipment onto the
ground.
2 - Shift the gearshift-reverse lever to neutral and apply the parking brake.
3 - Stop the engine.
The engine can be stopped by turning the ignition key to position
O (OFF).
RKA02040
139
3.9 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES

3.9.1 LOADING AND UNLOADING THE MACHINE
DANGER
The loading and unloading of the machine on-off the means of transport must be carried out on a flat
surface and at a safety distance from the edges of ditches or from the road side.
Block the means of transport by positioning wedges before and behind each wheel.
Make sure that the ramps are sufficiently strong; if necessary, reinforce them with blocks, in order to
prevent any dangerous bending.
Make sure that the ramps have the same length, are firmly
anchored to the vehicle, are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the loading board; the distance between the
ramps must be suitable for the machine gauge.
Position the ramps with a maximum inclination of 15.
Remove any trace of oil, grease or ice from the ramps and
the loading board.
Do not change direction when the machine is already on
the ramps; if necessary, go down and find the correct direction.
1 - Remove the equipment from the boom.
2 - The machine must get on the ramps with the boom directed
forward with respect to the travel direction.
RKAA0881
3 - Once the machine has been loaded, apply the parking brake.
4 - Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
5 - Close the rear window and the cab door.
6 - Keep the machine in the correct position by putting wedges
(1) before and behind each wheel.
7- Secure the machine with tie-downs or chains (2) using the
anchorage points (3) and (4) provided at the sides of the
frame and indicated by the pictograms.
8 - Protect the end of the exhaust pipe (5).

RKAA1280
Max 15
140
RKA01130
3.9.2 TRANSPORT
1 - Check the overall dimensions of the means of transport; the height, width and weight of the means of transport - machine included - must be compatible with the road and any tunnel, underpass, bridge, electric or telephone line that may be found on the way.
2 - Keep to the regulations in force regarding signals, speed limits, road traffic, authorizations, etc.
3.9.3 LIFTING THE MACHINE
DANGER
To lift the machine, use exclusively equipment with suitable capacity.
The mass of the machine is indicated on the CE identification plate.
Always keep at a safety distance while the machine is being lifted.
The manoeuvres must be carried out only by the person responsible for these operations, who must follow the correct procedure and take all the necessary measures.
To lift the machine, use the points indicated, which are symmetrical and indicated by apposite pictograms.
1 - Remove the equipment, retract the boom and lower it completely.
2 - Connect the lifting means and make sure that no cable or
chain interferes with the cab.
NOTE
The lifting points are symmetrical.
3 - Slowly lift the machine a few centimetres from the ground,
then check its stability and balance before lifting it completely.
RKAA2220
RKAA2300
RKA02180
141
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON AND IN COLD PLACES
3.10 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON AND IN

COLD PLACES
During the cold season or in areas where temperatures are particularly low, especially during the night, it is necessary to take some countermeasures meant to limit any damage deriving from low temperatures.
3.10.1 FUEL AND LUBRICANTS

1 - Change the fuel and use winter fuel type ASTM D975 N. 1.
2 - Change the engine oil with an oil with suitable viscosity.
For the relevant specifications, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.
3.10.2 ENGINE COOLANT

Use only permanent, ethylene glycol-based coolant, with corrosion inhibitor for protection up to -36C.
The coolant density must be checked every year before the cold season and the coolant must be changed every
2 years.
3.10.3 BATTERY
DANGER
To avoid explosions due to the presence of gas, do not provoke sparks and do not use naked flames
near the battery.
The battery electrolyte is dangerous. If it comes in contact with the eyes or the skin, immediately rinse
with plenty of water and consult a doctor without delay.
To prevent the fluid from freezing, add distilled water in the morning, before starting work.
1 - When the ambient temperature decreases, the battery capacity decreases accordingly and, if the battery
charge is low, the electrolyte may freeze.
Keep the battery completely charged and insulate it to protect it from low temperatures, so that the machine
can be started without problems in the morning.
2 - Measure the specific weight of the electrolyte and check the battery charge percentage, using the following table:
142
ELECTROLYTE DENSITY
CHARGE
PERCENTAGE
20C
0C
-10C
-20C
100%
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
90%
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
80%
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
75%
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE COLD SEASON AND IN COLD PLACES
3.10.4 OTHER PRECAUTIONS

1 - Before using the machine in normal operating conditions, carry out some slow movements both forward and
in reverse.
With the machine in WORK mode, operate the boom slowly, performing some complete movements, and if
possible operate also the equipment-carrier.
These operations serve to warm up and fluidize the oil in the hydraulic circuit, the transmission, the axles and
the brakes.
3.10.5 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE END OF WORK

1 - Remove mud and water completely from the machine body.
Park the machine on firm ground; if the machine must be parked near banks or ditches, park it on wooden
boards in order to distribute the weight of the machine on a larger surface.
2 - Be careful to water drops forming on the hydraulic cylinder rods: these drops must be completely removed,
since if they freeze the cylinder gaskets may be damaged.
After removing the water drops, protect the rods with oil.
3 - Drain the condensate that may have formed in the tank and in the water separator, to prevent the water from
freezing during the night.
4 - Since the battery capacity may decrease considerably at low temperatures, after work cover the battery or remove it and store it at a suitable temperature.
143
PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON
3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON

1 - At the end of the cold season, change the lubricants and the fuel.
IMPORTANT
The coolant must be changed only if it is not permanent.
For the relevant specifications, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
2 - Make sure that the cooling fan belt is in good conditions.
3 - Make sure that the fins of the radiator and of the heat exchanger are clean.
4 - Check the radiator cap gasket and spring; in case of doubt regarding tightness and setting, change the cap.
144
EQUIPMENT
3.12 EQUIPMENT
DANGER
Avoid installing non-approved equipment or equipment that is not provided with specific load charts issued or approved by Komatsu Utility.
Always make sure that the equipment is installed properly and that the retaining pins are completely engaged, and, for the manual type, that the pins are held in place by safety cotter pins.
Vibrations and jumps may cause the equipment to fall, with the risk of causing serious injury and even
death.
ATTENTION
This section of the manual illustrates the procedure for attaching and disconnecting the lifting forks and
the bucket. However, the same procedure applies to all pieces of equipment that can be used with equipment-carriers with hydraulic or manual coupling.
Any equipment with non-standard coupling requires specific equipment-carriers and must be approved
by Komatsu Utility.
Approved standard equipment includes: lifting forks, loader (for general purpose or for light materials),
and 4x1 bucket.
Two types of equipment-carriers can be supplied:
a - with hydraulic quick coupling
b - with manual quick coupling.
3.12.1 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT WITH

HYDRAULIC QUICK COUPLING
1 - Press and lock the switch (1) that enables the hydraulic circuit for optional equipment (see 3.2.3 SWITCHES AND
PUSH BUTTONS).
RKAA1310
2 - Press the AUX1 button (2).
(AUX1)
RKAA1320
145
EQUIPMENT
3 - Hold the button until the lower coupling pins (3) are fully
open.
3
3
RKAA1330
4 - Partially extend the telescopic boom until the quick coupling

(4) becomes visible.
5 - Operate the machine until aligning the quick coupling with the
equipment to be attached.
6 - Using the control lever, tilt the quick coupling forward in order
to:
a - lower the coupling holes (5) for the fork assembly
b - lower the central coupling pins (6) for the loader.
5
RKAA1340
7 - Slowly extend the telescopic boom and when the quick coupling comes in contact with the equipment to be installed, lift
slowly and centre the connections and the equipment.
8 - Using the control lever, draw back the quick coupling until it
rests on the lower part of the equipment.
RKAA1350
9 - Press and hold the AUX2 (7) button until the lower coupling
pins (3) are fully engaged.
10 - Disconnect the auxiliary circuits enablement switch (1).
IMPORTANT
Before using the equipment, make sure that the lower coupling pins are completely engaged by proceeding as follows:
(AUX2)
1 - Lower the equipment to the ground, exerting a certain

pressure.
2 - Reverse slowly and make sure that the equipment
doesnt move with respect to the equipment-carrier.
If the equipment moves, this means that the pins are not
correctly engaged.
146
RKAA1321
EQUIPMENT
3.12.2 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT WITH

MANUAL COUPLING
The procedure for installing equipment with manual coupling is

similar to the procedure for installing equipment with hydraulic
coupling. The only difference regards the lower coupling pins (1),
which must be extracted and inserted by hand and secured with
the safety cotter pins (2).
RKAA1370
3.12.3 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT REQUIRING HYDRAULIC POWER (4X1

BUCKET - FORKS ROUND BALE
GRIPPERS, ETC.)
Once the equipment has been connected as described in paragraph 3.12.1 INSTALLING EQUIPMENT WITH HYDRAULIC
QUICK COUPLING and once having verified that both lock pins
are fully engaged, stop the engine.
1 - Disconnect the delivery and drain pipes (1) and (2) from the
quick couplings of the pin control cylinders.
RKAA1360
2 - Remove the protection elements of the equipment quick couplings and install them on the couplings of the lock pin cylinders.
3 - Connect the equipment to the pipes (1) and (2).
4 - Start the engine and lift the equipment so that it is completely
visible.
5 - Press and lock the optional equipment hydraulic circuit enablement switch (3).
RKAA1311
6 - Operate the AUX1 button (4) and make sure that the movement performed by the equipment corresponds to that specified on the adhesive plate supplied with the equipment.
7 - If the movement doesnt correspond to the indications given,
lower the equipment to the ground, stop the engine and invert the connection of the delivery and drain pipes.
(AUX1)
RKAA1322
147
EQUIPMENT
3.12.4 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA

If after a first inspection the area results to be uneven, encumbered with big obstacles or made up of areas with considerable
differences in height, it is advisable to level the ground as much
as possible before starting work.
These preliminary operations will reduce the time necessary to
carry out the job and will ensure better results, in terms of both
operators stress and machine service life.
Reduce to the minimum the movements of the machine that are
necessary to carry out the job.
RKA02410
3.12.5 OPERATING THE EQUIPMENT
DANGER
Always fasten the safety belt.
Always warn the authorised persons present on the work site, by sounding the horn.
IMPORTANT
The illustrations shown are the basic ones that are necessary for a correct use and exploitation of the
machine; the operator must get familiar with the controls and the operation method described and learn
to organize work in a free area, using the low gears and remaining seated in driving position.
The methods described are the traditional and safest methods for operation with machine fitted with forks and
bucket.
The operating methods to be adopted with other equipment are described in the section that deals with optional
equipment.
148
EQUIPMENT
3.12.6 OPERATING THE MACHINE FITTED WITH FORKS

3.12.6.1 FORKING A LOAD
ATTENTION
The machine must move in TRAVEL-WORK operating
mode, with boom lowered and completely retracted.
The other forking operations must be carried out in WORK
operating mode.
Before starting work, it is important to know the mass of the load
to be handled and to consult the load chart corresponding to the
machine configuration (with or without stabilizers) (see 3.3 LIFTING LOADS).
If the mass of the load isnt known, proceed as indicated below.
1 - Get as near the load as possible, perpendicularly, and select
the TRAVEL-WORK operating mode with the selector (1).
2 - Use the water level to check if the frame needs levelling; if
necessary, and if the frame levelling device is provided, level
the frame.
RKAA0911
3 - If the machine is equipped with stabilizers, lower them until

raising the front tyres a few centimeters from the ground, always maintaining the level condition achieved in step 2.
RKA01940
4 - Apply the parking brake (2).
P
RKAA0871
149
EQUIPMENT
5 - Shift the reverse lever (3) into neutral.
(N)
RKAA1271
6 - Select the WORK operating mode and make sure that the
forks are as wide as possible and centered with respect to
the equipment-carrier plate; if necessary, widen the forks,
making sure that there are side retainers to prevent the load
from slipping.
7 - Swing the quick coupling until the forks are in horizontal position.
RKAA0921
8 - Extend and lower the boom until the forks held the load firmly.
RKA01950
9 - Lift the load slowly a few centimeters by folding the equipment, to check the stability of the machine on the SLI-Safe
Load Indicator (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS 7 - SLISAFE LOAD INDICATOR).
NOTE
If the machine has reached or exceeds the stability limit,
lower and release the load and if possible move the machine nearer, in order to reduce the boom length and the
operating angle.
If the stability limit is reached notwithstanding this manoeuvre, the operation CANNOT be performed.
150
RKA01960
EQUIPMENT
10 - Once the stability of the machine has been ascertained, fold

the equipment further and, using the control lever, retract the
boom to release the load and continue the manoeuvres until
the boom is retracted and lowered at 30 cm from the ground.
11 - Disengage the parking brake, select the TRAVEL-WORK operating mode and if the machine is equipped with stabilizers
raise them completely.
RKA01970
3.12.6.2 TRANSPORTING THE LOAD

1 - Engage the reverse gear and move the machine away from the loading area, making sure that there are no
people or obstacles in the area.
2 - If necessary, level the frame (if the frame levelling device is provided) before starting to move towards the unloading area.
3 - If necessary, select the steering mode (two-wheel, round or crab steering) (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS) and start travelling slowly in order to get as near the unloading area as possible, always in perpendicular position.
3.12.6.3 STACKING THE LOAD

1 - With the machine in TRAVEL-WORK operating mode, move perpendicularly and get as near the unloading area as possible.
2 - Use the water level to check if the frame needs levelling; if necessary and if the frame levelling device is provided, level the frame.
3 - If the machine is equipped with stabilizers, lower them until raising the front tyres a few centimeters from the
ground, always maintaining the level condition achieved in step 2.
4 - Apply the parking brake (1) and move the gearshift-reverse
lever (2) to NEUTRAL (N).
P
RKAA0872
( N)
RKAA1272
151
EQUIPMENT
5 - Select the WORK operating mode.
RKAA0922
6 - Lift and extend the boom until reaching the unloading area.
ATTENTION
During these manoeuvres, pay attention to the SLI-Safe
Load Indicator; the coming on of the warning lights (blinking fast or lighting up steadily, together with the sounding
of the acoustic alarm, intermittent or continuous), indicates
that the machine runs the risk of overturning.
Retract the boom completely and give up stacking the load,
since the capacity of the machine isnt sufficient for this
operation.
(See 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS 7 - SLI-SAFE LOAD INDICATOR).
RKA01980
RKA01990
7 - Incline the equipment-carrier forward until the forks are in level position.
RKA02000
152
EQUIPMENT
8 - Lower the load until resting it where it must be unloaded and,

after making sure that it is stable, release it by lifting and retracting the boom and therefore disengaging the forks.
DANGER
Do not move the machine to disengage the forks.
9 - Retract and lower the boom completely before raising the
stabilizers, if provided; release the parking brake before selecting the operating mode (TRAVEL or TRAVEL-WORK).
RKA02010
3.12.7 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR TRAVELLING ON ROADS
DANGER
When tipping the forks in order to position them correctly for a transfer or for the normal use of the machine, the necessary operations must be carried out by two persons; carefully check the holding points,
since there is the risk of crushing and cutting the upper and lower limbs.
The machine equipped with forks has two safety locks (1); these
are constructed and positioned in such a way as to be always integral with the equipment holder (2), even when the forks (3) are
operating. Fastening is achieved with two pins (4) that engage in
the safety retainers (1) and in the equipment holder (2); the two
pins are held in position by safety pins (5).
4
5
For travelling on roads, proceed as follows:

1 - Remove the safety pins (5).
2 - Extract the pins (4) and tip the retainers (1) towards the front.
3 - Tip the forks (3) and engage them in the retainers (1).
RKAA2330
NOTE
When tipping the forks, check their width and adjust it, if
necessary.
3
4 - When the back of the forks (3) is positioned against the seats
of the retainers (1), insert the pins (4) and secure them with
the safety pins (5).
5
1
DANGER
The safety retainers must be installed as indicated in the figures; overturning the retainers may lead to serious danger for the operator and for anyone in the vicinity.
4
RKAA2340
153
EQUIPMENT
3.12.8 USING THE MACHINE AS A LOADER
ATTENTION
Fit the machine with an approved bucket, that is, one that
is suitable for the job on hand and, above all, for the product to be handled or loaded.
When the bucket is used to organise the work area, keep
the bucket bottom parallel to the ground and work at low
speed to avoid excessive strain on the bucket front edge.
Stacking operations must be carried out with the boom fully retracted and the bottom of the bucket parallel to the
ground.
Load the bucket evenly and avoid positioning all the load
to one side or with unbalanced weight, as these conditions
may adversely affect the stability of the machine during
travel and unloading.
3.12.8.1 ORGANIZING THE WORK AREA

If after a first inspection the area results to be uneven, encumbered with big obstacles or characterized by considerable height
differences, before starting work it is advisable to level the ground
as much as possible, both for the machine and for the vehicles to
be loaded.
This preliminary operations will make work quicker, ensure better
results and at the same time reduce the operators stress and the
straining of the machine components; furthermore, this will considerably reduce the time necessary to load the trucks.
To clear the area of any obstacles, the equipment must be positioned as shown in the picture.
IMPORTANT
When using the loader, keep the boom as low as possible.
RKA02140
In all other situations the movements of the machine must be reduced to the minimum, exploiting the steering capacity of the machine as much as possible.
3.12.8.2 LOADING HEAPED AND

LEVEL MATERIAL
The efficiency of the bucket depends on how the operator starts
loading; proceed as follows:
1 - Start moving and direct the bucket towards the heap base.
RKA02150
154
EQUIPMENT
2 - While the upper material falls down filling the bucket, raise
the boom gradually and at the same time retract the bucket
completely.
RKA02160
3 - Reverse the motion of the machine and dump the bucket onto the truck.
IMPORTANT
Start loading the truck from the cab side and, if the material
is sufficiently homogeneous, dump the material from the
maximum height, in order to increase its compaction and
its distribution on the loading platform.
RKA02170
155
LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY
3.13 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY

3.13.1 PREPARING THE MACHINE FOR A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY
DANGER
When draining the fuel, do not smoke, nor use naked flames near the machine.
Position a container under the machine to collect the fuel and avoid spilling it or pouring it on the tyres.
If some fuel should be spilled, clean the dirty area immediately.
NOTE
These operations are to be carried out if the machine is going to remain unused for 1 month; if the period of inactivity should be longer, perform also the operations indicated in 3.13.2 PREPARING THE ENGINE FOR A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY.
If the machine is going to remain unused for a long period, to keep its components in good conditions it is advisable to store it in a sheltered place and to take the following measures:
1 - Clean the inside and the outside of the machine completely and very carefully, retouching any scratch on the
paintwork in order to avoid oxidation.
2 - Drain and change all the fluids of the hydraulic circuits and the lubricants (axles, reduction gears, converter),
following the indications given in the maintenance instructions.
3 - Change all the filtering elements (air filter, engine oil filter, hydraulic circuit filters, fuel filter).
4 - To prevent the deformation of the tyre sidewalls, insert supports or blocks under the axles, to nullify the weight
of the machine.
5 - Grease the exposed rods of the hydraulic cylinders and the equipment and boom joints.
6 - Shift the machine controls to neutral and apply the parking brake.
7 - Seal the end of the exhaust pipe, the intake filter and the breather outlets of engine and hydraulic oil tank.
8 - Refuel completely.
9 - Remove the battery, check the electrolyte level and make sure that the battery is charged.
Place the battery in a room with suitable temperature and recharge it periodically.
10 - Lock the cab door, the filler cap and the engine hood.
11 - Seal the filler cap.
156
3.13.2 PREPARING THE ENGINE FOR A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY

NOTE
These operations must be carried out only if the engine is going to remain unused for more than 1
month.
The first two operations must be carried out only on engines that have already run for more than 200
hours.
1 - Drain the oil from the oil pan and fill it with washing oil FIAT L35.
2 - Start the engine and let it run at low idle for 15 minutes.
Stop the engine and drain the oil.
3 - Fill the oil pan to the MIN. level with SAE 30 oil or with oil corresponding to the MIL - 2160B type 2 specifications.
4 - Empty the fuel filters, disconnect the fuel pump intake pipe and connect it to an outside tank filled with CBF
(ISO 4113) oil.
5 - Start the engine and let it run at 8001000 rpm for 15 minutes.
At this point, use a syringe to inject 40 g of SAE30 oil or of an oil corresponding to the MIL - 2160B - type 2
specifications in approximately 10 seconds.
6 - Stop the engine and drain the oil from the oil pan.
NOTE
Recovered oil can be used again, for other two or three times, when preparing the engine for a long period of inactivity.
7 - Loosen the alternator, fan and coolant pump belt.
8 - Reconnect the pump intake pipe to the tank.
9 - Seal the exhaust pipe and all the intake and breather openings with adhesive tape and vynil bags.
10 - Position a sign with the clear writing NO ENGINE OIL on the steering wheel and on the engine.
IMPORTANT
These operations must be repeated every 6 months.
3.13.3 MAINTENANCE DURING A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY

NOTE
These operations must be carried out once a month.
1 - Recharge the battery and install it on the machine.
2 - Remove the seals from tank, air filter, exhaust pipe and breather outlets.
3 - Check the tyre pressure and remove the support blocks from the machine.
4 - Start the engine and let it run at low idle for 15 minutes.
5 - While warming the engine, remove the protection grease from the rods of the exposed hydraulic cylinders.
6 - Before moving the machine, make sure that the instruments, warning lights, lights, direction indicators, windshield wipers and stoplights function correctly.
7 - As soon as possible, warm the hydraulic cylinders by lifting and extending the boom and the equipment-carrier slowly more than once.
8 - Release the parking brake and travel for short distances at low speed, applying the brakes every now and
then to allow the braking surfaces to settle down.
157
3.13.4 RESTARTING THE ENGINE

NOTE
These operations must be carried out if the machine has been prepared for a period of inactivity of more
than 1 month.
1 - Remove the seals from the exhaust pipe and the filler cap.
2 - Open the engine hood and the cab.
3 - Remove the seals from the intake and breather openings.
4 - Drain the oil contained in the injection pump.
5 - Fill the engine with the oil prescribed, suitable for the ambient temperature.
6 - Tighten the alternator, fan and coolant pump belt.
7 - Check all the fluid levels (coolant, windshield detergent, fuel, oil in the gearbox and axle hydraulic circuits).
8 - Check the battery charge and install it.
9 - Start the engine by proceeding as indicated in paragraph 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE and make sure
that the engine oil pressure warning light goes out when the starter has run for approx. 5 seconds.
10 - After starting the engine, let it run at low idle for 15 minutes.
11 - Warm the hydraulic cylinders by lifting and extending the boom and the equipment-carrier slowly more than
once.
3.13.5 AFTER A LONG PERIOD OF INACTIVITY

Considering that different periods of inactivity can have different durations, the functions of the machine can be restored according to two different procedures:
1 - If the period of inactivity lasted for more than one months, follow the instructions given in paragraphs 3.13.4
RESTARTING THE ENGINE and 3.13.3 MAINTENANCE DURING A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY.
2 - If the period of inactivity lasted for less than one months, follow the instructions given in paragraph 3.13.3
MAINTENANCE DURING A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY.
158
OPERATIONS IN CASE OF FAILURE
3.14 OPERATIONS IN CASE OF FAILURE

3.14.1 IF THE ENGINE BREAKS DOWN WITH BOOM LOADED, LIFTED AND
EXTENDED
DANGER
This is an extreme condition. If it occurs, it is necessary to resort to external means and report the accident to the Komatsu Utility Dealer immediately.
While waiting for the Dealer to arrive, remove the ignition key, mark off the area around the machine and
keep it under close surveillance to ensure that nobody approaches. This area is very dangerous, in particular if the weather is windy.
159
3.14.2 REMOVING THE MACHINE IN CASE OF FAILURE
DANGER
The removal of a machine in case of failure always involves risks that may cause injuries to the persons
responsible for this type of operation.
The machine can be moved only with the boom completely retracted and lowered.
Before attempting to remove the machine, decide the travel direction or the coupling points of the towing cable or bar.
To remove the machine, use metal cables or a rigid bar with resistance suitable for towing weights equal
to or more than 1.5 times the weight of the machine as specified on the identification plate.
If the machine to be towed is positioned downhill, use only a strong rigid bar, in such a way as to be able
to control the brakes in total safety.
The vehicle that will remove the machine must have at least the same dimensions as the machine to be
towed and its power, weight and braking capacity must be sufficient to stop both vehicles.
Before coupling the towing vehicle and before releasing the parking brake, block the machine with
wedges.
Install metal guards on the two vehicles (towing vehicle and problem machine), in order to protect their
drivers from the impacts due to any breakage of the bar or towing cables.
If you are not sure about the manoeuvres to be carried out or if the problems to which the failure is due
cannot be solved with routine maintenance, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
1 - Only the operator can get on the problem machine, and only if the service brakes are functioning and steering
is possible.
ATTENTION
If the failure involves the engine, there is no hydraulic pressure for the power-assisted braking and
steering pumps; this makes the operations very hard. The amount of effort required to operate the
brakes and the steering wheel will be much greater than in normal conditions and this will slow down response time considerably.
2 - Couple the cable or the bar only to the points indicated and
ask an Assistant to supervise the various manoeuvres; the
Assistant must be the only reference person for the interruption of the recovery operations in case of danger.
3 - Tow the machine only with slow movements and parallel traction, or with a maximum inclination of 20 with respect to the
axis of the machine.
4 - Disengage the parking brake and remove the wedges from

the wheels only when the cable or bar are tensioned.
RKAA2131
3.14.3 IF THE FUEL HAS RUN OUT

If the engine stops because the fuel has run out, proceed as follows:
1 - Refuel.
2 - Bleed the fuel supply circuit.
For further details, see paragraph 4.7.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY
6 MONTHS in the maintenance section.
160
3.14.4 IF THE ENGINE FAILS TO START

BECAUSE THE BATTERY HAS RUN
DOWN
DANGER
When checking or carrying out any operation on the battery, stop the engine and make sure that the ignition switch
is in position O.
The battery produces hydrogen, which may explode.
Do not use naked flames and do not smoke near the battery, and avoid producing sparks.
The battery electrolyte is made of diluted sulphuric acid
that may corrode clothes and even the skin; in case of contact with this fluid, immediately rinse the involved part with
plenty of water.
If the acid gets into the eyes, immediately rinse with plenty
of water and consult a doctor without delay.
RKA00380
REMOVAL
When working on the battery, always wear goggles and

gloves.
When removing the battery, disconnect first the earth cable
(); when installing the battery, connect first the positive
cable (+).
RKA00251
If a tool makes contact with the positive terminal and the

machine structure at the same time, this may generate
sparks with consequent risk of explosion.
Carefully tighten the connection terminals, since false contacts may generate sparks with consequent risk of explosion.
INSTALLATION
RKA01151
RKA01160
161
3.14.4.1 STARTING WITH BOOSTER CABLES
DANGER
When using the machine in cold climates, before starting it with a different power source (and therefore
with booster cables), make sure that the electrolyte isnt frozen, as the battery may catch fire.
Before starting the machine or recharging the battery, let the electrolyte melt down and make sure that
there are no leakages in the battery.
It is absolutely forbidden to start the engine by shorting together the terminals of the starter; the connections of the booster cables must be carried out as indicated below.
When starting the engine with the aid of another machine, connect the batteries in parallel.
When connecting the cables, avoid any contact between the positive cable (+) and the negative cable().
When starting the engine with booster cables, always wear safety goggles.
Take care to avoid any contact between the machine to be started and the machine used as starting aid,
in order to avoid sparks and therefore the explosion of the hydrogen produced by the batteries.
The explosion of the battery causes serious damage and injury.
Take care not to switch the ignition cables. Connect the ground cable () last to the main ground block
of either the engine or the machine to be started.
Remove the cables with great care; prevent the cables disconnected from the battery from touching other parts of the machine, in order to avoid the explosion of the hydrogen.
IMPORTANT
Cables and pliers must be suitable for the current load that must be transferred.
The battery to be used for the starting must have greater capacity or at least the same capacity as the
battery of the machine to be started.
Make sure that the cables and pliers are neither corroded, nor damaged.
Make sure that the pliers hold the terminals firmly.
CONNECTING THE CABLES AND STARTING THE ENGINE
1 - Make sure that the ignition key is in position O.

2 - Connect the positive poles (+) of the two batteries with each
other (A).
3 - Connect the cable of the negative terminal (-) of the charged
battery to the ground block of the machine to be started (B).
Charged
battery
4 - Start the engine of the machine that supplies current and increase its speed.
Depleted
battery
5 - Start the engine of the failed machine. (See 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE).
Engine block
to be started
RKA01171
REMOVING THE CABLES
When the engine has started, remove the cables in the reverse
order with respect to their connection.
1 - Disconnect the negative cable (-) from the ground block of
the engine that has been started and then from the battery
(B).
2 - Disconnect the positive cable (+) first from the battery used
for the starting and then from the exhausted battery (A).
2
Depleted
battery
Charged
battery
Engine block
to be started
RKA01181
162
3.14.5 OTHER TROUBLES

() Always contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer when you have to carry out this operation.
If the anomaly or its cause are not included in the table below, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer for the necessary repair.
3.14.5.1 ELECTRIC CIRCUIT

TROUBLE
CAUSE
Lights do not work satisfactorily even with Faulty cables.

engine running at high speed:
Lights come on intermittently with engine running:
Faulty fan belt tension
REMEDY
() Check and repair any loose terminals and connections.
Adjust fan tension (see EVERY 250
HOURS)
Alternator charge warning light does Faulty alternator.

not go out with engine running and in- Faulty cables.
creasing speed
() Change.
() Check and repair.
Alternator emits an abnormal noise:
() Change.
Faulty alternator.
Starter does not turn with key in START Faulty cables.

position:
Battery charge insufficient
Faulty main fuse.

Charge battery.
Change.
Starter pinion engages and then disen- Battery charge insufficient

gages:
Charge battery.
Starter makes engine run slowly:
Charge battery.
() Change.
Faulty starter.
Starter disengages before engine has Faulty cables.
started:

Charge battery.
Engine oil pressure warning light does Faulty bulb.

not come on when engine is stopped Faulty pressure sensor.
(ignition key in position I):
() Change.
() Change.
Alternator charge warning light does Faulty bulb.

not come on when engine is stopped Faulty cables.
(ignition key in position I):
() Change.
3.14.5.2 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

TROUBLE
Pump emits an abnormal noise:
CAUSE
REMEDY
No oil in the tank.

Top up.
Faulty pump.
() Repair or change.
Hydraulic oil unsuitable for the tem- Change.
perature.
Equipment control lever doesnt return Broken return spring or seized ele- () Change spring or distributor eleautomatically to neutral:
ment.
ment.
Equipment moves only at low speed:
Faulty pump.
() Repair or change.
Max. pressure valves out of rating, () Set or change.
or not closed due to impurities.
Change.
Dirty drain filter.
163
3.14.5.3 BRAKING SYSTEM

TROUBLE
CAUSE
REMEDY
Braking not regular on one axle only:
Brake discs worn.

No oil in brake pump.
Air in braking circuit.
() Change.
() Top up and bleed circuit.
() Bleed circuit.
Braking not regular on one side only:
Air in braking circuit.

Brake discs worn.
() Bleed circuit.
() Change.
3.14.5.4 CONVERTER
TROUBLE
Low pressure in the clutch:
CAUSE
REMEDY
Oil level too low.

Clutch pressure adjusting valve
locked open.
Faulty delivery pump.
Clutch shaft or piston rings damaged.
Leakages due to clutch piston
pump locked open.
Top up.
() Clean element and seat.
Pump delivery insufficient
Oil level too low.

Intake filter clogged.
Faulty pump.
Top up.
Clean filter.
() Change.
Overheating:
Damaged rings.
() Remove, disassemble and reassemble the unit.

() Change.
Top up.
Clean.
Change.
Faulty pump.
Oil level too low.
Dirty heat exchanger.
Damaged heat exchanger.
() Change.
() Change rings.
() Clean valve carefully.
Noisy converter
Faulty pump.
Damaged bearings.
() Change.
() Remove and change.
Lack of power:
Low engine rpm cause stall speed.

Defects as if due to overheating.
() Check and set up engine governor.

See remedies in case of overheating.
164
3.14.5.5 ENGINE
TROUBLE
CAUSE
REMEDY
Oil pressure warning light remains on Oil level in oil pan too low.
even with engine at high speed:
Oil filter clogged.
Oil unsuitable for the season.
Top up.
Change filter.
Change.
Steam comes out of radiator breather

pipe:
Top up, repair.

Check belt tension.
Repair or clean.
() Change.
Tighten cap or change unit.
Fluid level low, fluid leakages.
Fan belt slack.

Radiator fins damaged or closed.
Faulty thermostat.
Radiator cap loose or broken.
Working at considerable altitude.
Temperature indicator always on the Faulty temperature indicator.

right end of the scale:
() Change
Temperature indicator pointer always Faulty thermostat.

on the left end of the scale:
Faulty indicator.
() Change.
() Change.
Engine does not start:
() Charge or replace.
() Tighten nuts or change terminals.
Refuel.
() Change filter.
Refuel with winter type.
() Check pipes, connections, fuel and
injection pumps.
Bleed the circuit.
() Contact Dealer.
Battery down.
Battery terminals loose or corroded.
No fuel.
Type of fuel unsuitable for climate.
Air in fuel supply circuit.
Other causes.
Engine stops:
Fuel filters clogged.

Air in fuel supply circuit.
Other causes.
() Change.
() Check pipes, connections, fuel and
injection pumps.
Bleed the circuit.
() Contact Dealer.
Engine overheats:
Radiator clogged.
Clean fins.
Insufficient tension of water pump () Check and adjust belt tension.
and fan belt.
Top up.
Low coolant.
() Clean or change filters.
Air filters clogged.
Engine power insufficient:
Impurities or water in fuel supply () Clean and refuel with new fuel.
circuit.
() Change.
Fuel filter clogged.
() Clean or change filters.
Air filter clogged.
Exhaust gases white or light blue:
Too much oil in oil pan.

Unsuitable fuel.
Other causes.
Restore correct level.

Change with fuel in compliance with
standards.
() Contact Dealer.
Exhaust gases occasionally tend to be Air filter clogged.

black:
Faulty injectors.
Clean or change.
() Change.
Combustion noise occasionally resem- Faulty injectors.

bles a blow:
() Change.
Abnormal noises (during combustion or Fuel with low cetane rating.

in mechanical parts):
Overheating.
Change with fuel in compliance with

standards.
See defects of temperature indicator.
() Change.
() Adjust valve clearance.
Exhaust silencer inside damaged.

Excessive valve clearance.
165
PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
MAINTENANCE
167
GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE
4.1 GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE

Before opening the engine hood and if it is necessary to check the hydraulic oil level in the tank, position the machine as if it were going to be parked (boom completely retracted and lowered).
Carry out any operation on firm and level ground, after applying the parking brake.
Use Komatsu Utility genuine oils and greases; choose oils suitable for the ambient temperature.
Use clean oils and greases. Keep the oil and grease containers clean and prevent any foreign matter from getting into them.
Always keep the machine clean: this makes it easier to locate any failed part.
In particular, keep the grease nipples, the breathers and the areas near the openings for the level checks clean
and prevent any impurities from getting into/on them.
Draining hot oil or coolant immediately after stopping the engine is hazardous; let the engine cool down until
reaching a safe temperature of 4045C.
After changing the oil or the filters, check if there are metal particles. If you find large quantities of metal particles,
contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
Check and change the oil in a clean place and prevent any impurities from getting into the tank.
Before carrying out any maintenance operation, hang a warning plate on the ignition switch, the control levers
and the cab doors, to prevent anyone from starting the engine.
When performing maintenance operations, always take the precautions indicated on the safety plates applied to
the machine.
Instructions for arc welding:
1 - Turn the ignition key to position O.
2 - Disconnect the battery (first the negative pole and then the positive pole).
3 - Disconnect the alternator.
4 - Disconnect the gearshift-reverse unit connector positioned under the steering wheel.
5 - Do not apply more than 200V continuously.
6 - Connect the earth cable within 1 m from the point where the welding operation must be carried out.
7 - Avoid placing gaskets and bearings between the welding area and the earth cable.
Do not use flammable fluids to clean any parts of the machine. Keep naked flames away from these fluids and
avoid smoking.
When O-rings and gaskets are removed, clean the sealing surfaces thoroughly and replace the O-rings and gaskets with new ones. Fit the O-rings and gaskets correctly when reassembling.
Avoid keeping loose objects or tools in your pockets: they may fall out and drop into the machine, especially
when you open covers and work on the machine while bending over it.
When washing the machine, do not direct the high-pressure water jet onto the radiator and the heat exchanger.
When washing the machine, protect the electric system connectors and avoid wetting the ignition switch and engine central unit.
Before starting work in mud, under the rain, on seashores or river banks, provide for lubrication where required.
Wash the machine immediately after work in order to protect its components from oxidation.
Lubricate the equipment joints more frequently than usual.
When the worksite is particularly dusty, proceed as follows:
1 - Check the engine air cleaner and the cab air filter for any clogging and clean them more frequently than prescribed.
2 - Clean the radiator and the heat exchanger frequently, to avoid any clogging of the fins.
3 - Change the diesel oil filter more frequently than usual.
4 - Clean the electrical components, especially the starter and the alternator, to avoid any accumulation of dust.
Never mix oils of different brands.
Do not top up with any oil different from that used in the machine. If necessary, drain the tanks and fill them with
the oil of the new brand.
168
GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE
DANGER
Oils, filters, seals, electric cables, coolant and batteries are considered special waste and must be collected and disposed of according to the anti-pollution regulations in force.
The combustible material of some components may become extremely dangerous if it burns.
For this reason, avoid any contact of burnt material with your skin or eyes and do not inhale the fumes
(see 2.8 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE).
169
MAINTENANCE NOTES
4.2 MAINTENANCE NOTES

Use only Komatsu Utility genuine spare parts.
Do not mix different types of oil.
Unless specified otherwise, the oils and the coolant used by Komatsu Utility to fill the tanks before the delivery of
the machine are the following:
FLUID
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine oil
SAE 15W-40
Spec. API CI
Hydraulic system oil
SAE 10W-30
Spec. API CI
Hydraulic system biodegradable oil

(Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil
type HEES not of plant origin is used)
PAKELO GEOLUBE HYDRAULIC EP-46
Hydraulic transmission oil
ANDROS FLUID II D TRASMISSIONE

Spec. GM DEXRON II D
Front and rear axle oil
918 SPECIAL TRANSMISSION FLUID 68/F-100

Spec. UTTO FLUID
Braking system oil
921 ANDROS FLUID II D

Spec. GM DEXRON II D
Fuel
Radiator
With ambient temperature over -10C:

ASTM D975 no. 2 diesel oil
With ambient temperature under -10C:
ASTM D975 no. 1 diesel oil
932 - Permanent, ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, with
corrosion inhibitor for protection up to -36C
GM DEXRON II D (DEXRON II D is a registered trademark of General Motors Corporation)
4.2.1 NOTES REGARDING THE ENGINE

4.2.1.1 ENGINE OIL
The engine oil must be selected very carefully, since it lubricates the engine, which is the machines heart; the
main maintenance operations required for the engine oil are the following:
1 - daily check of the oil level;
2 - check of the degree of pollution of the oil;
3 - periodical change.
4.2.1.2 COOLANT
The coolant serves to keep the engine at the correct temperature and therefore to ensure optimal operating conditions; check the coolant level in the expansion tank daily and top up when necessary.
170
MAINTENANCE NOTES
4.2.1.3 FUEL
Always use fuel suitable for the engine. Other fuels with different specifications may damage the engine or reduce its power.
Always refuel at the end of the workday.
When refuelling, make sure that there is no water on the fuel drum cover and take care not to draw condensate
from the drum bottom.
If fuel runs out, or if the fuel filter has been replaced, it is necessary to bleed the circuit.
4.2.2 NOTES REGARDING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

Be extremely careful when performing maintenance operations on the hydraulic system, since soon after work
the oil is very hot.
The circuit is pressurized not only during work, but also at the end of work.
The maintenance operations required for the hydraulic system are the following:
1 - daily check of the oil level in the tank;
2 - periodical change of the oil filter;
3 - periodical change of the oil and cleaning of the intake filter.
Always bleed the circuit after changing the oil filter or the oil.
When a component is removed from the circuit, check the gaskets and O-rings and change them if they are
damaged.
When a cylinder or a component of the hydraulic circuit is removed, after reassembly bleed the circuit by proceeding as follows:
1 - start the engine and let it idle;
2 - extend all the cylinders 4-5 times, stopping them at approx. 100mm from the end of stroke;
3 - With the machine in WORK mode, lift the boom to the maximum height and slowly extend and retract it
completely.
4 - Once the boom is completely retracted, slowly extend all the cylinders completely 3 or 4 times.
171
MAINTENANCE NOTES
4.2.3 NOTES REGARDING THE ELECTRIC SYSTEM

If the cables are wet or their insulating material is damaged, the electric system leaks and this may result in malfunctions of the machine.
The maintenance operations required for the electric system are the following:
1 - Check of the alternator belt for damage or breakages.
2 - Check of the battery electrolyte level.
Do not remove or eliminate any electric component installed on the machine and do not install any electric component with characteristics different from those specified and approved by Komatsu Utility.
Keep the electric system dry.
When working long in damp places with high levels of condensation, i.e. on seashores and on river or lake
banks, protect the equipment connection pins with anticorrosion products.
Do not connect any optional device to the fuses, ignition switch, battery, relays, etc.; for the installation of any optional equipment, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
If any electric welding operation has to be carried out, disconnect the battery, the alternator and the gearshift-reverse unit connector.
4.2.4 NOTES REGARDING LUBRICATION

Lubrication makes the operations carried out with the machine and work equipment smoother, while preventing
wear and the noise that may be produced if the articulated joints are dry.
Lubrication is to be carried out with grease or oil.
The maintenance operations required for the components that need lubricating are the following:
1 - Check of the levels.
2 - Oil change.
3 - Injection of grease through the grease nipples.
4 - Grease lubrication with a brush.
5 - Lubrication of the chains with a low pressure oil spray.
Use only the specified lubricants, according to the ambient temperature.
Always clean the grease nipples before injecting grease and remove any excess grease after lubrication; this
cleaning operation must be performed with extreme care on the revolving parts.
Keep the lubricant levels as prescribed, avoiding excessive or insufficient quantities.
172
MAINTENANCE NOTES
4.2.5 PARTS SUBJECT TO WEAR THAT PERIODICALLY NEED CHANGING

The parts subject to wear such as filters must be replaced when performing routine maintenance.
The timely change of these parts ensures an economic use of the machine.
Use only Komatsu Utility genuine parts, which alone can guarantee excellent quality and interchangeability..
ITEM
CODE
DESCRIPTION
Q.ty
CHANGE INTERVAL
Hydraulic oil drain filter
848101178
Cartridge
Engine oil filter
EA2992242
Cartridge
EA504073234
Cartridge
DG4209211
Cartridge
Every 1000 hours
848101189
Main cartridge
When required
848101190
Safety cartridge
When required
Fuel filter
Converter oil filter
Air cleaner
Every 500 hours
173
FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS

CORRECT SELECTION ACCORDING TO THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
TANK/
RESERVOIR
FLUID
CAPACITY (l)
1st filling
Change
12.8
12.8
as required
as required
117
95
117
95
7.1
7.1
OIL
UTTO FLUID
0.7
0.7
SPECIAL
TRANSMISSION
FLUID
7.1
7.1
0.7
0.7
13.5
11.7
0.25
0.25
0.65
0.65
130
130
20
-30 -20 -10
10
20
30
40 50 C
SAE 5W-30
SAE 10W
SAE 20W-20
Engine oil pan
SAE 30
OIL
API CI
SAE 40
SAE 15W-40
Chains lubrication
SAE 15W-40
Hydraulic system
SAE 10W-30
Hydraulic system
with
biodegradable oil
see 4.3.1
Front axle:
Differential
Final reduction gear
(ea.)
Rear axle:
Differential
68/F - 100
Final reduction gear

(ea.)
Hydraulic
transmission
Transmission
reduction gear
Braking
system
OLIO ATF
GM DEXRON II D
(DEXRON is a registered trademark of
General Motors Corporation)
Fuel tank
DIESEL OIL
Engine cooling
system
PERMANENT
COOLANT
ASTM D975 N. 2
LUBRICATION WITH GREASE

LUBRICATION POINTS
CONSISTENCY
TYPE
Articulated joints, transmissions,

fork guides, door hinges, engine hood
NLGI 2EP
Litio EP + MoS2
Sliding pads, block guides,

inner boom hoses
NLGI 2EP
EP LC-23 TEF
174
IMPORTANT
When the diesel oil sulphur content is less than 0.5%, change the engine oil according to the routine
maintenance intervals indicated in the operation and maintenance manual. If the diesel oil sulphur content exceeds 0.5%, change the engine oil according to the following table:
Sulphur content
Engine oil change interval
from 0.5 to 1.0%
1/2 of regular interval
over 1.0%
1/4 of regular interval
When starting the engine at temperatures below 0C, use engine oil SAE 10W, 20W-20, even if during the day
the temperature increases by 10C.
It is advisable to use only engine oil with CI classification in order to ensure the correct operation and constant
reliability of the engine.
Use Komatsu Utility genuine products whose characteristics have been specifically formulated and approved for
use in the engine, in the work equipment hydraulic circuit, in the transmission, in the axles and in the brakes.
First filling quantity: total quantity of oil, including the oil for the components and pipes.
Oil change quantity: quantity of oil necessary to fill the system or unit during the normal inspection and maintenance operations.
ASTM: American Society of Testing and Materials
SAE: Society of Automotive Engineers
API: American Petroleum Institute
UTTO: Universal Tractor Transmission Oil
175
4.3.1 HOMOLOGATED SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE LUBRICANTS

HEES
Our machines can be filled with synthetic biodegradable hydraulic oil type HEES not of plant origin and therefore
the use of the oils indicated in the following table is authorized and recommended:
SUPPLIER
SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL HEES
KOMATSU
AGIP
ARNICA S 46
ARAL
HEF 46 vitam
AVIA
SYNTOFLUID N 46
BP
BIOHYD SE-S 46
CONDAT
CONDAT D 46 K
ELF
HYDRELF BIO 46
ESSO
HYDRAULIKOIL HE 46
FINA
BIOYIDRAN TMP 46 SE 46
FUCHS
PLANTOHYD S 46
KENDALL
SYNTH NATURA 46 HV
KUWAIT PETROLEUM Q8
HOLBEIN 46
MOBIL
EAL SYNDRAULIC
MOBIL (USA)
ENVIROSYN 46 H
PAKELO
GEOLUBE HYDRAULIC EP-46
PANOLIN
HLP SYNTH 46
SHELL
NATURELLE HFE-46
TAMOIL
GREEN HYDRO SAFETY 46
TEXACO
HYDRA 46
TOTAL
EQUIVIS BIO 46
VALVOLINE
UNISYN HLP 32/68
ATTENTION
It is not possible to mix the synthetic biodegradable oil type HEES with conventional hydraulic oils,
since when the temperature increases insoluble compounds are generated, which are deposited on the
filters and clog them (the maximum concentration of conventional oil cannot exceed 1% of the total
quantity of oil).
Synthetic biodegradable oil can be used only in the hydraulic system; it cannot be used for the engine,
the transmissions, the braking system, etc.
Before introducing biodegradable oil in the hydraulic system, empty the system completely, disconnecting the cylinders and all the parts that may contain conventional oil, and replace the drain filter with a
new one.
Start the engine and let it idle without using the work equipment , wait until the oil reaches a temperature
of at least 40C, then start moving the equipment, so that all the parts of the system are filled with oil.
Stop the engine and check the oil level (see 4.7.8.c CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL).
176
DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS
4.4 DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS

4.4.1 STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES
Nm (Newton metre): 1 Nm = 0.102 kgm
Thread
diameter
(mm)
Pitch
(mm)
Wrench size
(mm)
8.8
10.9
kgm
Nm
kgm
Nm
10
0.96 0.1
9.5 1
1.3 0.15
13.5 1.5
1.25
13
2.3 0.2
23 2
3.2 0.3
32.2 3.5
10
1.5
17
4.6 0.5
45 4.9
6.5 0.6
63 6.5
12
1.75
19
7.8 0.8
77 8
11 1
108 11
14
22
12.5 1
122 13
17.5 2
172 18
16
24
19.5 2
191 21
27 3
268 29
18
2.5
27
27 3
262 28
37 4
366 36
20
2.5
30
38 4
372 40
53 6
524 57
22
2.5
32
52 6
511 57
73 8
719 80
24
36
66 7
644 70
92 10
905 98
27
41
96 10
945 100
135 15
1329 140
30
3.5
46
131 14
1287 140
184 20
1810 190
IMPORTANT
This driving torque table is not valid for screws or nuts that must lock nylon parts or similar parts onto
washers or components made of nylon or nonferrous materials.
4.4.2 SPECIFIC DRIVING TORQUES

ITEM
Cab
Wheels
Engine and transmission
DESCRIPTION
kgm
Nm
Front support screws
20
196
Rear support screws
20
196
Front
562
55020
Rear
562
55020
Front upper central screw (fan left side)
2531.5
245309
Front upper central screw (fan right side)
2531.5
245309
Rear upper central screw (fan left side)
2531.5
245309
14.517.5
142172
Rear upper central screw (fan right side)
177
LUBRICATION
4.5 LUBRICATION
4.5.1 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM (2-SECTION BOOM)
IMPORTANT
For the lubrication procedures for single points, see 4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN.
2000 h
1000 h
500 h
250 h
100 h
50 h
10 h
RKA02200
395-93-11960
Engine oil
Transmission oil
Brake oil
178
Hydraulic oil
Grease
LUBRICATION
4.5.2 LUBRICATION DIAGRAM (3-SECTION BOOM)

IMPORTANT
For the lubrication procedures for single points, see 4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN.
2000 h
1000 h
500 h
250 h
100 h
50 h
10 h
RKA02210
395-93-11950
Engine oil
Hydraulic oil
Transmission oil
Grease
Brake oil
179
PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENTS
4.6 PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENTS

NOTE
It is advisable to consult the Komatsu Utility Dealer to define the periodical replacement of the specified
components, which should be performed on the fourth maintenance service to be carried out every 1000
hours of operation or before the first maintenance service to be carried out EVERY 2 YEARS.
To ensure safety at any moment while driving and using the machine, the operator must carry out all the routine
maintenance operations prescribed.
Moreover, to increase safety even further, the operator must provide for the periodical change of the components
indicated in the tables on the following pages, which are especially related to safety and fire-prevention rules.
These components are subject to wear and tend to deteriorate over time. Since it is particularly difficult to evaluate
their conditions through simple routine maintenance, after a certain period it is advisable to change them independently of their state, in order to keep the machine efficient over time.
Repair or replace these components immediately in case of failures or anomalies, even if the time interval prescribed for their change has not elapsed yet.
If the pipe clamps show signs of deterioration, like deformations or cracks, provide for changing them together with
the pipes.
In addition to the periodical change of the components listed on the following pages, it is necessary to inspect the hydraulic pipes by proceeding as described here below. In case of anomalies, carry out all the
necessary repairs and changes, or adopt any other measure required.
Type of check
Items to be checked
Before starting the engine
Leakages from joints, hydraulic pipes or fuel pipes.
Periodically (monthly)
Leakages from joints, hydraulic pipes or fuel pipes. Damaged hydraulic

or fuel pipes (cracks, wear and tear).
Periodically (yearly)
Leakages from joints, hydraulic pipes or fuel pipes.

Deteriorated, twisted, damaged hydraulic or fuel pipes (cracks, wear and
tear) or pipes in contact with other parts of the machine.
180
4.6.1 CRITICAL PARTS FOR SAFETY

NOTE
For the serial numbers and the quantity of the components that periodically need changing, consult the
spare parts catalogue section regarding the components connected with safety and the components
that must be periodically changed.
When changing pipes, always change O-rings, gaskets and analogous components.
4.6.1.1 FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
RKA02240
No.
Components related to safety that periodically

need changing
Q.ty
Fuel pipe (Fuel tank - fuel pump)
Fuel pipe
(Injection pump - fuel tank)
Change interval
Every 2 years or 1000 hours, whichever occurs first
181
4.6.1.2 DELIVERY HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
3
2
RKA02220
No.
182

need changing
Q.ty
Hydraulic pipe
(Hydraulic pump - control valve)
Hydraulic pipe
(Hydraulic pump - auxiliary control valve)
Hydraulic pipe
(Hydraulic pump - solenoid valve)
Change interval
4.6.1.3 CONTROL VALVE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
4
4
RKA02230
No.

need changing
Q.ty
Hydraulic pipe
(control valve - lifting boom iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(tubi in ferro - lifting cylinder)
Hydraulic pipe
(control valve - compensating cylinder)
Hydraulic pipe
(control valve - extension boom iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(control valve - equipment carrier iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(auxiliary control valve - auxiliary system iron pipe)
Change interval
183
4.6.1.4 BOOM HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

1
6
4
RKA02400
No.
184

need changing
Q.ty
Hydraulic pipe
(iron pipe - extension boom iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(iron pipe - extension cylinder)
Hydraulic pipe
(iron pipe - equipment carrier iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(iron pipe - equipment carrier cylinder)
Hydraulic pipe
(iron pipe - auxiliary system iron pipe)
Hydraulic pipe
(pipe - optional equipment)
Change interval
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7 MAINTENANCE PLAN

4.7.1 WHEN REQUIRED
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Battery
Check electrolyte level

Inspect terminals and cables
189
Engine air cleaners
Check, clean or change
190
Cab air filter
Check and clean
192
Fuses and relays
Check and replace
193
Windshield washer reservoir
Check level
193
Windshield washer blades
Check
194
Cab door and engine hood hinges
Lubricate
194
Fork support rod
Lubricate
194
Fuel tank
Check fuel level
194
Brake oil reservoir
Top up brake oil
195
4.7.2 MAINTENANCE EVERY 10 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY DAY

No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Various checks
196
Acoustic alarms, warning lights and instruments
Check operation
196
Engine coolant
Check level
197
Radiator fluid
Check level
197
Engine oil
Check level
198
Tyres
Check pressure
198
Service brakes
Check
199
Parking brake
Check and adjust
199
4.7.3 MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 2

WEEKS
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Articulated joints and sliding pads
Lubricate
200
Chain gear shafts

(for 3-section boom version only)
Lubricate
202
Water separator
Drain
202
Boom sections
Lubricate
203
185
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 100 HOURS OF OPERATION

No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Drive shafts
Lubricate
204
Front and rear axle oscillation joint
Lubricate
205
Wheel hub joints
Lubricate
205

Carry out the following maintenance operations after the first 250 hours, together with those to be performed
EVERY 250 HOURS.
a - CHANGE THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER
b - CHANGE THE AXLE OIL (DIFFERENTIAL UNIT AND FINAL REDUCTION GEAR)
c - CHANGE THE TRANSMISSION FILTER

MONTHS
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Articulated joints
Lubricate
206
Boom inner hoses, rollers and guard
Lubricate
207
Front and rear axles
Check oil level
208
Transmission
Check oil level
209
Radiator and heat exchanger
Clean outside
210
Alternator / fan belt
Check
210
Air conditioner compressor belt (optional)
Check and tighten
211
Parking brake
Check adjustment
212
Electrolyte
Check level
212

(Only for machines in which synthetic biodegradable oil HEES is used)
Carry out the following operations after the first 500 hours of operation, together with those to be performed
EVERY 500 HOURS.
a - CHANGE THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND CLEAN THE INTAKE FILTER
186
MAINTENANCE PLAN

MONTHS
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Fuel filter
Change
214
Fuel tank
Drain
215
Hydraulic oil
Check level
215
Hydraulic oil drain filter
Change
216
Oil tank
Drain condensate
217
Engine oil
Change
218
Engine oil filter
Change
219
Chains (Only for 3-section boom version)
Check for oxidation
220
Boom chains (Only for 3-section boom version)
Check and tighten
221
Extension boom chains

(Only for 3-section boom version)
Check length
226
Chains (Only for 3-section boom version)
Lubricate
227
Chain drive gear bushings

Check clearance
228
Sliding pads
Check clearance
228
Wheels
Check nut driving torque
228
4.7.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY

YEAR
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Front and rear axles
Change oil
229
Hydraulic transmission
Change oil
230
Hydraulic transmission
Change filter
231
Engine coolant
Check and top up
231

YEARS
No.
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Alternator and starter
Check
232
Alternator
Change belt
232
Coolant
Change
232
Braking system
Change oil
233
Intake filter
Change oil and clean filter
235
187
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.11 MAINTENANCE EVERY 3 YEARS

No.
a
PART
Safety belt
OPERATION
Change
PAGE
236

YEARS
No.
188
PART
OPERATION
PAGE
Engine thermostatic valve
Change
236
Engine antivibration and retaining screws
Check
236
Engine valve clearance and injection

timing advance
Check and adjust
236
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1 WHEN REQUIRED
4.7.1.a
CHECKING THE BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL INSPECTING TERMINALS

AND CABLES
DANGER
Carry out this check with the machine parked on level
ground.
Check the level only after stopping the engine and if necessary add distilled water only before starting work.
Always wear safety goggles and waterproof gloves.

To prevent gas explosions, do not use naked flames, do
not smoke and avoid producing sparks due to short circuits.
The battery electrolyte is dangerous; in case of contact
with the eyes or skin, rinse with plenty of water and consult
a doctor without delay.
RKAA2170
The battery (1) can be reached after opening the engine hood.
The electrolyte level in each cell must be about 6 mm above the
plate edge; if necessary, remove the cell plugs and top up using
exclusively distilled water.
If, on the contrary, the level is low because some fluid has been
spilled, add electrolyte with concentration suitable for the ambient
temperature. (See 3.10.3 BATTERY).
NOTE
When adding distilled water or electrolyte, do not exceed
the level indicated. This would shorten the service life of
the battery and may cause the electrolyte to overflow.
RKAA2180
IMPORTANT
It is advisable to add distilled water before starting work, in
order to prevent it from freezing.
Before putting back the cell plugs, make sure that the
breather holes are not clogged.
Make sure that the connection terminals and cables are not
oxidized; if necessary, clean them and cover them with anti-oxidation grease.
189
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1.b
CHECKING, CLEANING OR CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR CLEANERS
DANGER
Remove the air cleaner only after stopping the engine and do not start the engine if the air cleaner is
open.
Wear safety goggles during the cleaning operations.
IMPORTANT
The air filtering system consists of a primary filtering element with considerable capacity and of a secondary cartridge that ensures additional safety.
The primary element can be cleaned with compressed air,
while the safety cartridge must be changed.
The filter must be cleaned when the clogging warning light

(A) on the dashboard comes on.
(For further details, see 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS 4 - AIR
CLEANER CLOGGING WARNING LIGHT (Red)).
RKAA1380
The filter can be reached after opening the engine hood (see
3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).
To clean the primary element, proceed as follows:
1 - Release the safety retainer (1), moving it toward the outside.
2 - Rotate the cover (2) anticlockwise by approximately 12.5

and then remove it.
3 - Extract the filtering element (3).
4 - Slightly strike the filtering element (3) on the palm of your
hand, in such a way as to remove the dust it contains, and
blow compressed air on its inner surface, keeping the air jet
at a distance of approximately 15 cm and taking care to prevent the pressure from exceeding 2 bars.
5 - After the cleaning operations, inspect the filtering surface for
damage by introducing a lamp into the cartridge and carefully
check the gaskets of the front seals. If the cartridge is damaged, replace it.
6 - Carefully clean the inside of the filter case (4), taking care to
prevent foreign bodies from getting into the suction duct.
RKAA1390
4
3
7 - Put back the filtering element (3), making sure that it fits perfectly in its seat.
RKAA1400
RKAA1410
190
MAINTENANCE PLAN
8 - Put back the cover (2), rotating it clockwise. Make sure that
the cover (2) is perfectly locked and make sure that the ejector (5) is positioned on the lower part.
9 - Once the whole has been assembled, push the safety retainer (1) toward the inside.
IMPORTANT
If the clogging warning light or the relevant alarm signal
should come on after the start of the engine, it is necessary
to change the primary filtering element and the safety cartridge.
Change the primary filtering element after 6 cleaning operations or after one year. Every time the primary filtering element is replaced, the safety cartridge must be replaced,
too.
To change the safety cartridge (6), after removing the primary element (3), proceed as follows:
1 - Remove the safety cartridge (6) and replace it with a new
one.
RKAA1420
4
6
2 - Once the safety cartridge (6) has been installed inside the filter case (4), make sure that it fits perfectly in its seat.
3 - Reassemble the whole as described above, making sure that
all the filter components are perfectly secured.
RKAA1440
191
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1.c
CHECKING AND CLEANING THE CAB AIR FILTER
DANGER
Wear safety goggles during the cleaning operations.
The air suction for the ventilation of the cab is protected by a filter
positioned on the rear outer side of the cab.
This filter blocks all the impurities contained in the air and must be
cleaned whenever a decrease in air circulation is observed.
To clean the filtering element, proceed as follows:
2
1
1 - Remove the screws (1), remove the outer guard (2) and extract the filtering element (3).
2 - Strike the element slightly on the palm of your hand to eliminate the dust it contains and blow compressed air on its surfaces, keeping the jet at a distance of about 15 cm and
making sure that pressure does not exceed 2 bars.
RKAA1111
RKAA1121
If the machine is provided with air conditioning system, besides

the external filter (3) there is also an additional internal filter (6) for
air recirculation.
This is a filter that holds the impurities contained in the air and it
must be cleaned whenever a decrease in air circulation is perceived.
The filter can be reached from the inside of the cab and to clean
the filtering element it is necessary to proceed as follows:
1 - Remove the screws (4), remove the outer guard (5) and extract the filtering element (6).
2 - Strike the element slightly on the palm of your hand to eliminate the dust it contains and blow compressed air on its surfaces, keeping the air jet at a distance of about 15 cm and
making sure that pressure does not exceed 23 bars.
3 - Put back the filtering element (6) and the guard (5).
IMPORTANT
If the filtering element is excessively clogged or damaged,
change it with a new one.
4
RKAA2250
RKAA2260
192
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1.d
FUSES AND RELAYS CHECK AND CHANGE
IMPORTANT
Before changing a fuse, make sure that the ignition key is in position .
If the fuses are oxidized, corroded or do not fit perfectly in their seat, replace them only with new fuses
having the same capacity.
If the engine does not run when the ignition switch is turned to position
fuse and replace it if necessary.
START, check the main
CENTRAL UNIT FUSES AND RELAYS

Fuses and relays are grouped on a single base that is positioned
on the inside of the cabs right wall.
The central unit can be reached by removing the panel (1).
For information on the capacity of the fuses and relays to be replaced, see 3.4.1 CENTRAL UNIT FUSES AND RELAYS.
RKAA1021
ENGINE LINE FUSES AND RELAYS

The fuses and relays are grouped on a single base positioned inside the engine compartment and can be reached by removing
the cover (1).
For information on the capacity of the fuses and relays to be replaced, see 3.4.2 ENGINE LINE FUSES AND RELAYS.
RKAA0721
4.7.1.e
CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID LEVEL
If there is air in the windshield washer fluid, check the washer fluid
level in the reservoir (1). If necessary, add detergent of the type
used for cars.
While topping up, be careful to prevent dust from getting into the
reservoir.
Quantity of detergent to be mixed with water

Proportions vary according to ambient temperature. Before topping up, it is advisable to dilute the detergent with water according
to the quantities indicated in the following table.
Proportions
Freezing
temperature
Normal
Detergent 1/3 Water 2/3
-10 C
Cold area - winter
Detergent 1/2 Water 1/2
-20 C
Undiluted detergent
-30 C
Area, season
Very cold area - winter
RKAA1430
193
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1.f
CHECKING THE WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
The windshield wiper blades should be checked once the windshield wipers have stopped working, by verifying
the conditions of the windshield.
If any lines are left on the windshield after washing and wiping it, this means that the scraping wire has deteriorated and it is therefore necessary to change the blades.
4.7.1.g
LUBRICATING THE CAB DOOR AND ENGINE HOOD HINGES
Cab door and engine hood hinges should be lubricated when a squealing noise is heard on opening or closing the
cab door or engine hood or when signs of oxidation are found on the shoulder washers or on the pivots.
The lubrication procedure consists in injecting grease into the nipples provided on the hinge axes.
For further information on the appropriate grease to use, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.
ATTENTION
Inject grease until all the residual old grease has come out.
After lubrication, remove all the grease that has come out and clean the area.
4.7.1.h
LUBRICATING THE FORK SUPPORT ROD
The fork support rod should be lubricated when the widthwise movement of the forks is difficult.
Use a brush to lubricate the support rod.
For further information on the appropriate grease to use, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.
4.7.1.i
CHECKING THE FUEL LEVEL
DANGER
When refuelling the machine, avoid spilling fuel, since this
may cause a fire hazard. If fuel is spilled, wipe it immediately.
Fuel is flammable; do not use naked flames and do not
smoke when refuelling.
Hold the fuel gun constantly in contact with the filler.
To check the fuel level, use the fuel gauge positioned on the
dashboard. Do not fill the tank (1) completely, but leave enough
room for the fuel to expand.
IMPORTANT
It is advisable to refuel after work, in order to avoid the formation of condensate.
RKAA1450
2
1
After refuelling, screw the filler cap (2) thoroughly and lock
it.
RKAA2190
194
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.1.j
TOPPING UP THE BRAKING SYSTEM OIL RESERVOIR
This operation must be carried out when the warning light on the
dashboard comes on (see 3.2.2 WARNING LIGHTS pos. 5 LOW OIL PRESSURE OR BRAKING SYSTEM FAILURE WARNING LIGHT (Red)).
The brake oil reservoir (1) can be reached after removing the front
guard (2).
This is a visual check and, if necessary, the reservoir must be
topped up with the prescribed oil until reaching the MAX. mark.
(See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
IMPORTANT
Use only new oil.
RKAA1460
If constant and considerable leakages are observed, it is

advisable to contact a Komatsu Utility Dealer to have the
braking system checked and the necessary repairs carried
out.
RKAA1470
195
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.2 MAINTENANCE EVERY 10 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY DAY

4.7.2.a
VARIOUS CHECKS
DANGER
Dirt, oil and fuel in the engine compartment near hot parts may damage the machine and even cause
fires.
Check frequently and eliminate any leakage; if leakages occur repeatedly, contact your Komatsu Utility
Dealer.
Before starting the engine, proceed as follows:
1.
Verify that the boom inclination indicator pendulum is free to rotate and reach the end of the scale and that it
returns to its original position, performing the necessary adjustment swings, once it has been released.
2.
Check for loose screws or nuts.
3.
Check for oil, fuel or coolant leakages.
4.
Check for unusual wear, deformation or cracks.
5.
Check the condition of the rims and the condition and wear of the tyres.
6.
Make sure that lights, work lights and direction indicators work correctly.
The other general checks concern the safety of the operator and he is required to:
7.
Check the soundness of the safety belt.
8.
Check the soundness and legibility of the warning plates.
9.
Make sure that the ladders and handles used to reach the drivers seat are clean, as well as the inside of the
cab.
4.7.2.b
CHECKING THE ACOUSTIC ALARMS, WARNING LIGHTS AND INSTRUMENTS
This checking procedure concerns three units:

1 - Acoustic alarm and warning lights on the dashboard: this check is performed by turning the ignition key to
position I. In this condition, the red warning lights on the dashboard should come on and the acoustic alarm
should start sounding.
If a red warning light remains off, this means that the corresponding function is not active; before using the
machine, check the circuit concerned and eliminate the fault.
2 - Sli-Safe Load Indicator: the procedure consists in checking that all the LEDs of the device come on when
the ignition key is turned to position I. Furthermore, an additional test is necessary and should be carried out
halfway through the work shift.
The additional test consists in pressing the TEST button (see 3.2.5 MACHINE CONTROLS 7 - SLI-SAFE
LOAD INDICATOR) and checking that the LEDs come on and that the acoustic alarm sounds.
3 - Instruments: the instruments should be checked during the warming up of the machine and the first travel
movements.
More specifically, the following checks can be performed during warming up: coolant thermometer, engine
revolution counter and fuel level indicator.
The correct operation of the speedometer can be checked during travel.
196
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.2.c
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
DANGER
Do not remove the radiator cap; the coolant level must be
checked with cold engine, through the expansion tank.
The coolant level must be checked on the expansion tank (1),

which can be reached after opening the engine hood. The check
must be carried out with cold engine and the coolant level must
be above the lower MIN. mark.
If the level is near the MIN. mark, fill the tank with coolant, and if
the level decreases considerably and constantly, check the radiator-engine seals and the radiator body for leaks and check the fluid level in the radiator.
(See 4.7.2.d CHECKING THE RADIATOR FLUID LEVEL).
RKAA1480
IMPORTANT
The upper MIN. and MAX. marks indicate the level reached
by the coolant after expansion, at operating temperature.
4.7.2.d
CHECKING THE RADIATOR FLUID LEVEL
DANGER
Carry out this check with the machine parked on level
ground.
Do not remove the radiator cap when the fluid is hot, since
the fluid may be sprayed out of the radiator and cause
burns.
Loosen the cap slowly to release any residual pressure.
The radiator cap can be reached after opening the engine hood.
Remove the cap (1) and make sure that the fluid level is very near
the filling hole.
RKAA1490
IMPORTANT
If the level of fluid in the radiator is low and the expansion
tank is filled with coolant, check for tightness and make
sure that there are no air leakages from the pipe that connects the radiator to the expansion tank.
If the problem persists, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
197
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.2.e
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL
DANGER
Soon after the machine has been stopped, the engine is
very hot and may cause burns; let the engine cool down
before carrying out any check.
The dipstick (1) can be reached after opening the engine hood.
The oil level must be checked with cold engine and the machine
parked on level ground. The oil level must be checked on the
graduated dipstick (1) and it must be included between the MIN.
and MAX. marks; if the level is near the MIN. mark, top up with oil
of the type specified in the lubricant table for the ambient temperature.
MAX.
MIN.
RKAA1500
IMPORTANT
If it is necessary to check the oil level during or soon after
work, stop the engine and wait 15 minutes before carrying
out the check.
4.7.2.f
CHECKING THE TYRE PRESSURE
DANGER
When inflating a tyre, the operator must stand in front of
the tread.
Do not exceed the pressure values indicated in the TECHNICAL DATA.
This check is indispensable to preserve the tyres, keep them efficient over time and make them last longer and is also very important to ensure safety.
Pressure must be as prescribed in the specifications. (See 5.1
TECHNICAL DATA).
While checking the tyre pressure, check also the conditions of the
tread and sidewalls.
198
RKA01010
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.2.g
CHECKING THE SERVICE BRAKES
IMPORTANT
Perform this check on firm, level ground, with no people or
obstacles around.
This checking procedure should be carried out with the machine
in TRAVEL operating mode, i.e. the compulsory mode for circulation on roads.
1 - Release the parking brake (1) and start the engine.

(See 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE).
2 - Engage the 2nd (a) gear and select the FORWARD travel direction (b).
3 - Press the brake pedal thoroughly and accelerate until reaching the maximum engine speed.
In this condition, the machine must not move.
RKAA1510
DANGER
The machine may cause accidents if it moves during the
test. In this case, release the accelerator immediately and
apply the parking brake.
RKAA1273
4.7.2.h
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE PARKING BRAKE
IMPORTANT
During running-in, check the efficiency of the parking
brake after the first 100 hours of operation.
CHECK
Check conditions:
( N)
Tyre pressure in accordance with the prescribed values.

Road surface dry, compact, with a gradient of approx. 20%.
Machine in operating conditions without load.
1 - Start the engine, (see 3.6.2 STARTING THE ENGINE).
2 - Align the machine in travel position on a straight road section
and proceed up the slope with 20% gradient.
RKAA1274
3 - Stop the machine with the service brakes and shift the reverse lever (1) to neutral (N).
4 - Apply the parking brake (2) (lock position), release the service brakes slowly and make sure that the machine does not
move.
ADJUSTMENT
1 - Press the service brake pedal, release the brake lever and
rotate the lever end (2) by giving it 2 or 3 anticlockwise turns.
2 - Apply the parking brake and check again.
RKAA0874
199
MAINTENANCE PLAN

WEEKS
These maintenance operations should be carried out together with those to be performed every 10 HOURS.
4.7.3.a
LUBRICATING THE ARTICULATED JOINTS AND THE PADS
DANGER
The compensating cylinder must be lubricated on the head side from under the machine; always apply
the parking brake and remove the ignition key.
The lifting cylinder must be lubricated on the base side with partially lifted boom and grease nipple positioned beside the safety valve.
IMPORTANT
Clean the grease nipples thoroughly before applying the greasing pump.
After lubrication, remove all the contaminated grease that may have spread out and clean the area.
If the machine is used in difficult conditions, carry out these operations more frequently than usual.
1 - Park the machine on firm and level ground, as described in
3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND.
2 - Make sure that the gearshift-reverse lever (1) is in neutral position (N) and apply the parking brake (2).
3 - Stop the engine, proceeding as described in 3.8 STOPPING
THE ENGINE.
( N)
4 - Remove the ignition key. The ignition key must be kept by the
person in charge of maintenance until the end of work.
5 - Lubricate using a syringe filled with the prescribed grease.
(See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS and the
maintenance chart).
RKAA1274
RKAA0875
200
MAINTENANCE PLAN
PARTS TO BE LUBRICATED
13
3-SECTION BOOM VERSION
12
11
10
12
3
2-SECTION BOOM VERSION
12
13
2
8
12
9
6
7
9
5
No.
Part
RKA02430
Operation
Head side (1 point)
Lifting cylinder
Compensating cylinder
Head side (1 point)
Tilting cylinder
Head side (1 point)
Equipment carrier fulcrum pins
(2 points)
Frame levelling cylinder (if provided)
Rear axle swing lock cylinder (if provided)
Stabilizers fulcrum pin (if provided)
(2 points)
Stabilizers suppport fulcrum pin (if provided)
(2 points)
Stabilizer cylinders (if provided)
Head side (2 points)
10
Boom fulcrum pin
(1 point)
11
Telescopic boom sliding pads

(with completely retracted and lowered boom sections)
2-section boom (2 points)

12
Telescopic boom sliding pads

(with completely extended and lowered boom sections)

13
Chain gear shafts (Only for 3-section boom version)
See paragraph 4.7.3.b
Base side (1 point) [note1]
Head side (1 point)

Base side (1 point)
Head side (1 point)
Base side (1 point)
note 1: The grease nipple is positioned beside the safety valve.
201
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.3.b
LUBRICATING THE CHAIN GEAR SHAFTS

IMPORTANT
Clean the grease nipples thoroughly before applying the
greasing pump.
After lubrication, remove all the grease that may have

spread out.
1 - Using a syringe with hose (1) filled with the prescribed
grease (see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS
and 4.5 LUBRICATION), lubricate the shafts of the boom
extension and retraction chain gears
RKAA1600
IMPORTANT
Inject grease until all the old grease has come out.
Remove any grease that may have spread out and clean
the area.
RKAA1610
4.7.3.c
DRAINING THE WATER SEPARATOR
DANGER
Fuel is flammable; do not use naked flames and do not smoke while draining the water separator.
If some fuel is spilled, wipe it up immediately.
This operation serves to drain the condensate water and must be
carried out with full tank, in order to prevent air from entering the
fuel supply circuit.
The condensate must be drained at the end of work, before the
engine has completely cooled down, in order to prevent it from
freezing if the temperature drops considerably.
The water separator can be reached after removing the engine
hood (see 3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).
Drain the condensate by loosening the plug (1), waiting until only
clear diesel oil flows out.
1
RKAA1530
202
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.3.d
LUBRICATING BOOM
DANGER
The boom sections must be lubricated when they are completely extended. As a safety precaution, position a stand
capable of supporting the entire boom under the first telescopic boom before extending the boom sections and lower the stabilizers to the ground, if they are provided.
If the machine isnt equipped with stabilizers, place a safety
block in central position under the front part of the frame.
1
3
1 - Position the machine on firm and level ground and select the
TRAVEL-WORK operating mode; if the machine is equipped
with stabilizers, lower them to the ground, otherwise place a
block in central position under the frame.
RKAA1950
2 - Slowly extend the boom sections until they are completely

out and in horizontal position; stop the engine and apply the
parking brake.
3 - Remove any used oil from the boom sections and clean the
block sliding areas and the grease nipples (1) and (2) thoroughly.
4 - Using the grease nipples (1) and (2) positioned on the lower
end of the main (3) and intermediate (4) boom sections, inject grease to lubricate the front sliding pads.
1
RKAA2000
5 - Using a brush (A) or a roller, spread grease of the recommended type on sliding surfaces (see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS).
6-
7-
Start the engine and extend and retract the boom sections
completely several times, in order to distribute the grease
evenly on the pads.
With the boom sections completely retracted, stop the engine.
RKAA1960
8 - Lubricate the upper pads of the intermediate and final boom

sections with the grease nipples (5) and (6).
6
5
5
6
RKAA2090
203
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 100 HOURS OF OPERATION

These maintenance operations should be carried out together with those to be performed every 50
HOURS.
4.7.4.a
LUBRICATING THE DRIVE SHAFTS
The propeller shafts must be lubricated after thoroughly cleaning the grease nipples, by applying the greasing
pump filled with the prescribed grease.
Once the lubrication procedure has been carried out, make sure that all the points have been lubricated and remove the used grease that may have spread out of the joints.
204
a.
b.
2 points
1 point
c
c.
d.
d
1 point
2 points
e
e.
1 point
RKA02320
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.4.b
LUBRICATING THE FRONT AND REAR AXLE SWING JOINT
The four lubrication points (1) of the swing axle are located on its
support flanges (2).
The joint must be lubricated after thoroughly cleaning the grease
nipples, by applying the greasing pump filled with the prescribed
grease (see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
Once the lubrication procedure has been carried out, remove the
used grease that may have spread out of the joints.
1
RKAA2200
RKAA2210
4.7.4.c
LUBRICATING THE WHEEL HUB JOINTS
The lubrication points of the hub joints are shown in the figure and
it is important to remember that they are located in symmetrical
positions on the machine.
The joints must be lubricated after removing the guards and after
thoroughly cleaning the grease nipples (1) and (2), by applying
the greasing pump filled with the prescribed grease.
Once the lubrication procedure has been carried out, remove the
used grease that may have spread out of the joints and put back
the guards.
2
RKAA1620
205
MAINTENANCE PLAN

These maintenance operations should be carried out after the first 250 hours of operation, together with those to
be performed every 250 HOURS.
a - CHANGE THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER
b - CHANGE THE AXLE OILS (DIFFERENTIAL AND FINAL REDUCTION GEAR UNITS)
c - CHANGE THE TRANSMISSION FILTER
NOTE
For details on operations not mentioned in this paragraph, see 4.7.8 MAINTENANCE EVERY 500
HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY 6 MONTHS and 4.7.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY YEAR.

MONTHS
These maintenance operations should be carried out together with those to be performed every 10 HOURS and
every 50 HOURS.
4.7.6.a
LUBRICATING THE ARTICULATED JOINTS
DANGER
The compensating cylinder must be lubricated on the base
side from an intermediate position between the frame and
the wheel; always apply the parking brakes and remove the
ignition key.
( N)
IMPORTANT
Clean the grease nipples thoroughly before applying the
greasing pump.
After lubrication, remove all the contaminated grease that
may have spread out and clean the area.
RKAA1274
If the machine is used in difficult conditions, carry out

these operations more frequently than usual.
1 - Park the machine on firm and level ground, as described in
3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND.
2 - Make sure that the gearshift-reverse lever (1) is in neutral position (N) and apply the parking brake (2).
3 - Stop the engine, proceeding as described in 3.8 STOPPING

THE ENGINE.
4 - Remove the ignition key. The ignition key must be kept by the
person in charge of maintenance until the end of work.
5 - Lubricate using a syringe filled with the prescribed grease.
(See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS and the
maintenance chart).
206
RKAA0873
MAINTENANCE PLAN
PARTS TO BE LUBRICATED
4
3
1
RKA02440
No.
Part
Operation
Stabilizer cylinders base side
2 points
Tilting cylinder - base side
1 point
Compensating cylinder - base side
1 point
Boom inner hoses
See 4.7.6.b
4.7.6.b
LUBRICATING THE BOOM INNER HOSES, ROLLERS AND GUARD
ATTENTION
Before lubricating the guard, carefully remove any contaminated grease.
Carry out the lubrication procedure with completely retracted
boom, after removing the rear cover of the main boom section.
Use only the prescribed grease (see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND
LUBRICANTS), and apply it to the guard with a brush.
RKA02330
207
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.6.c
CHECKING THE AXLE OIL LEVEL (FRONT AND REAR AXLE)
DIFFERENTIAL
This is a visual check and serves to verify if the lubricant reaches
the hole (1); if necessary, top up using the prescribed oil.
The level hole (1) must be used also as filling hole.
Use a 12 mm wrench.
RKAA1540
RKAA1550
FINAL REDUCTION GEAR

This check must be carried out on each reduction gear positioned
with its plug on the horizontal axis.
If necessary, move the machine slightly until reaching the specified position, which is indispensable for an accurate check.
This a visual check and serves to verify if the lubricant reaches
the hole (2); if necessary, top up using the prescribed oil. (See
4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
Use a 12 mm wrench.
RKAA1560
208
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.6.d
CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL
DANGER
The transmission oil level must be checked with engine
running and transmission still hot; be extremely careful
and wear insulating, waterproof gloves in order to avoid
severe burns.
1 - Before carrying out this check, park the machine on level
ground; clean the area to be inspected (dipstick, filler cap
and reduction gear sight gauge) thoroughly. Heat the transmission oil until it reaches 8588 C and keep the engine
idling.
RKAA1570
2 - Open the engine hood and extract the dipstick (1).

3 - Make sure that the level reaches the maximum mark.
If necessary, with the engine still idling, add the appropriate
quantity of the prescribed oil. (See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS).
4 - Reintroduce the dipstick and stop the engine.

5 - Make sure that the reduction gear oil level is halfway up the
sight gauge (2).
If necessary, remove the filler cap (3) and top up with the prescribed type of oil. (See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
6 - Put back the filler cap and wipe up any oil that may have
been spilled during the procedure.
RKAA2021
RKAA2111
209
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.6.e
CLEANING THE OUTSIDE OF THE RADIATOR AND OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER
DANGER
If compressed air, steam or water are directed against a
person, they may cause injuries.
Always wear a face shield, a dust mask and safety shoes.
The radiator can be reached after opening the engine hood (see
3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD). The cleaning operations must be carried out using a compressed air jet, if necessary with a low pressure water or steam washing cycle; the specific detergents
available on the market can be used, provided that the instructions given on their package are followed and the washed parts
are carefully dried.
RKAA1750
IMPORTANT
Avoid using products that contain oily components, even if in small quantities, since they facilitate the
sticking of dust, which negatively affects the heat exchange process.
Clean the outside of the radiator or of the heat exchanger whenever they are dirty with oil, or greasy or
oily substances.
If the machine is used in dusty places, clean the radiator and the heat exchanger more frequently, in order to prevent the fins from clogging.
4.7.6.f
CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR-FAN BELT
DANGER
Carry out these checking and maintenance operations only
with cold engine.
The belt (1) can be reached after opening the engine hood (see
3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD) and after removing the fan guard (2).
This check is visual, must be carried out with cold engine and
consists in inspecting the belt for cuts, fraying, cracks.
If any of these defects can be observed, have the belt changed by

a Komatsu Utility Dealer.
RKAA1760
RKAA1770
210
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.6.g
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE A/C COMPRESSOR BELT TENSION

(Optional)
DANGER
The adjustment of the belt tension is a mechanical operation and must be carried out without working on the air
conditioning system.
10 kg
5-6mm
Carry out this check with cold engine.

The compressor belt can be reached after opening the engine
hood (see 3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).
The check is manual and consists in exerting pressure on the belt
(1) at the centre of the section between the compressor (2) and
the pulley (3).
If the pressure exerted is approximately 10 kg, the resulting deflection must be approx. 5-6 mm.
When the belt is new, the resulting deflection must be approx. 4
mm.
If the resulting deflection exceeds the values indicated, proceed
as follows:
RKA02250
1 - Remove the belt guard (4).

2 - Loosen the screw (5) that fastens the cam (6).
3 - Loosen the screw (7) that fastens the compressor (2).
4 - Loosen the nut (8) and tighten the screw (9) to achieve the
correct tension.
RKAA1772
5 - Hold the belt in this position using the screws (7) and the nut
(8).
IMPORTANT
If the belt is worn or in case of doubt regarding its conditions, change it and check its tension again after a few
hours of operation.
9
8
6
5
RKAA1790
1
7
7
2
RKAA1781
211
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.6.h
CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE PARKING BRAKE
This is a visual check and consists in verifying that the screws (1)
simultaneously stop against the retainers (2) when the parking
brake is released.
If the levers on which the screws are installed do not perform a full
return stroke, do not use the machine and contact your Komatsu
Utility Dealer immediately for the necessary service.
RKAA1800
4.7.6.i
CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
For details on this checking procedure, see 4.7.1 WHEN REQUIRED.
212
MAINTENANCE PLAN

This maintenance operation should be carried out after the first 500 hours of operation, together with those to be
performed EVERY 500 HOURS.
CHANGE THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND CLEAN THE INTAKE FILTER
For further details on the various maintenance operations, see 4.7.5 MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 250
HOURS OF OPERATION.
213
MAINTENANCE PLAN

MONTHS
Carry out the following operations together with those to be performed every 50, 100 and 250 HOURS.
4.7.8.a
CHANGING THE FUEL FILTER
DANGER
Change the filtering element after work, when the engine has cooled down to 4045C.
During these operations some fuel may be spilled; clean the dirty areas immediately, in order to prevent
any risk of slipping or fire.
Filters are considered special waste and must be collected and disposed of in accordance with the antipollution regulations in force.
The fuel filter and the fuel pump can be reached after opening the engine hood (see 3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).
FUEL FILTER
1 - Drain the fuel by loosening the plug (1).
2 - Clean the external surfaces of the unit and then unscrew the
old filter (2) using the special wrench provided, then discard
the filter.
3 - Clean the inside of the head (3).
4 - Lubricate the gasket of the new filter and tighten until it rests
against the gasket.
5 - Give another half turn by hand.
6 - Bleed the fuel supply circuit.
RKAA1850
BLEEDING THE CIRCUIT
After filling the tank, proceed as follows:

1 - Turn the ignition key to position I.
2 - Loosen the bleeder screw (4) on the filter casing head (3).
3 - Operate the fuel pump (5) and keep it running until no more
air can be observed in the fuel that flows out of the filter head
(3).
Tighten the bleeder valve (4).
4 - Start the engine.
IMPORTANT
If no fuel flows when the fuel pump lever is operated, give
the crankshaft 1 turn.
RKAA1810
Do not let the starter run for more than 15 seconds.

Wait at least 15 seconds before starting the engine again.
If the engine starts regularly and then stops or works irregularly, check if there is air in the circuit;
if so, check the fuel filter, the water separator and the fuel
pump for leaks.
When all the fuel in the tank has run out, bleed the circuit
by proceeding as described above.
RKAA1901
214
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.b
DRAINING THE FUEL TANK
DANGER
When draining the fuel tank, avoid spilling fuel, since this may cause fires.
If some fuel is accidentally spilled, clean the dirty area immediately, in order to prevent it from getting
slippery and to avoid fires.
Do not smoke, nor use naked flames when carrying out this operation.
Wear waterproof gloves and safety goggles, as fuel may be sprayed out during this operation.
ATTENTION
This operation must be carried out when the fuel level on the indicator is just above the reserve mark. Its
purpose is to let out any impurity and condensate that may have accumulated in the fuel tank, without
letting any air into the engine fuel supply lines.
1 - To let the condensate flow out, loosen the drain plug (1) until
no more water is present in the fuel that flows out.
IMPORTANT
The tank must be drained before starting the engine, at
temperatures over 0C; when the temperature is below 0C,
the tank must be drained at the end of work or in any case
with the machine at a temperature of 4045C, in order to
prevent the condensate from freezing when the temperature drops, thereby making the draining operation impossible.
The condensate and the impurities that may have accumulated inside the tank must be eliminated before refuelling.
4.7.8.c
RKAA1850
CHECKING THE HYDRAULIC OIL LEVEL
DANGER
The oil level must be checked when the oil is cold, with the machine on level ground and in travel position.
If it is necessary to top up, stop the engine and release the residual pressure from the tank by slowly
loosening the filler cap (2).
The oil level must reach half of the sight gauge (1) on the tank,
where the MIN. and MAX. levels are marked.
If the oil level is near the lower edge of the sight gauge (MIN), top
up through the filler (3) using hydraulic oil of the type prescribed
(see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS); then put back
the filler cap (2).
IMPORTANT
Do not add oil over the MAX. mark (upper edge of the sight
gauge), as this would make the oil flow out.
If you notice a constant, unusual decrease in the oil level,
contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
2
2
RKAA1730
215
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.d
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER
DANGER
Soon after the machine has been stopped the hydraulic oil
is very hot; allow it to cool down to 4045C before changing it.
The hydraulic system is under pressure; slowly loosen the

filler cap to release any residual pressure.
Filters are considered special waste and must be collected

and disposed of in accordance with the anti-pollution regulations in force.
RKAA1112
The filter is positioned on the hydraulic system drain outlet and it

holds the metal particles that come off the various components
due to their wear.
To replace the filter, proceed as follows:
1 - Slowly loosen the filler cap (1) to release any residual pressure from the tank and then remove the cap.
2 - Remove the screws (2) and the filter cover (3).
3 - Remove the cartridge (4) and the spring (5).

4 - Clean the magnetic rings (6) that are positioned on the cover
(3) to block the metal particles.
5 - Change the cartridge (4).
RKAA1820
6 - Reassemble the whole by proceeding in the reverse order

and make sure that the gasket (7) of the cover (3) is not damaged and is correctly housed in its seat.
ATTENTION
Thoroughly check the inside of the filter; if there is an unusual quantity of metal particles due to wear, contact your
Komatsu Utility Dealer immediately.
RKAA1830
7
RKAA1860
216
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.e
DRAINING CONDENSATE FROM THE OIL TANK

DANGER
After stopping the engine, with the machine in travel condition, release any residual pressure from the tank by slowly
loosening the filler cap.
Let the oil cool down to 4045C before carrying out this
maintenance operation.
If any oil has been spilled, wipe it up immediately, in order
to prevent the surface from getting slippery.
Oil is considered special waste and must be collected and
disposed of according to the anti-pollution regulations in
force.
The purpose of this operation is to let any condensate deposited
on the bottom of the tank flow out.
To do that, perform the following steps in the sequence indicated:
1 - Loosen the filler cap (1) to release any residual pressure
from the tank.
2 - To let the condensate flow out, loosen the drain plug (2) until
no more water is present in the fuel that flows out.
3 - Tighten the plug (2).
IMPORTANT
Condensate should be drained before starting the engine,
at temperatures above 0C. When the temperature is below
0C, the draining procedure should be carried out at the
end of work or in any case with the machine at operating
temperature (4045C), to prevent the condensate the condensate from freezing, thereby making the draining operation impossible.
RKAA1113
RKAA1840
217
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.f
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL
DANGER
Change the oil with the machine parked on level ground and with the boom fully retracted.
Soon after the machine has been stopped, the engine is very hot and may cause burns; let the engine
cool down to 40-45C before draining the oil.
The oil that may be spilled during the oil change will make the ground slippery, therefore, use anti-slip
shoes and immediately remove any trace of oil from the floor.
Oils and filters are considered special waste and must be collected and disposed of according to the anti-pollution regulations in force.
When changing the engine oil, change also the oil filter (see 4.7.8.g CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER).
Proceed as follows:
1 - Open the engine hood (see 3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).
2 - Remove the drain plug (1) of the oil pan, gathering the used
oil that flows out into a container with suitable capacity.
While the oil flows out, remove the filler cap (2), so that the oil
can flow out freely.
3 - Change the filter (see 4.7.8.g CHANGING THE ENGINE
OIL FILTER).
4 - Tighten the plug (1) onto the oil pan and add the prescribed
quantity of new oil, using the dipstick (3) to make sure that
the oil reaches the MAX. level.
5 - Put back the filler cap (2), start the engine, let it run for 5 minutes and then stop it.
Check the level again and top up if necessary.
RKAA1870
6 - Close the engine hood.

Use oil suitable for the ambient temperature.
RKAA1880
3
MAX.
MIN.
RKAA1890
218
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.g
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL FILTER
DANGER
Soon after the machine has been stopped, the engine oil is
very hot and may cause burns; let the engine cool down
until it reaches a temperature of 4045C before draining
the oil.
The oil that may be spilled during the oil change will make
the ground slippery, therefore, use anti-slip shoes and immediately remove any trace of oil from the floor.
Oils and filters are considered special waste and must be
collected and disposed of according to the anti-pollution
RKAA1910
This operation must be carried out whenever the oil is changed.

Proceed as follows:
1 - Unscrew and remove the old filter (1) using the special
wrench provided.
2 - Clean the contact surface between the gasket and the filter
support (2).
3 - Fill the new filter with engine oil, lubricate the gasket and
screw thoroughly until the filter rests against the gasket.
Start the engine, make sure that there are no leakages and that
the low oil pressure warning light goes out.
IMPORTANT
Do not use the wrench to lock the filter, since this may be
damaged and cause oil leakages.
The engine oil filter must be changed when the corresponding warning light on the dashboard comes on.
219
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.h
CHECKING THE CHAINS FOR OXIDATION (Only for the 3-section boom version)
DANGER
This is a visual check and must be performed when the
chains are moving slowly. Keep your hands away from the
chains.
At the end of this check, before using the machine, or in

any case before retracting the boom sections, reassemble
and fasten all the chain protection guards.
Failure to comply with these instructions can lead to severe hazard.
The presence of oxide or powder oxide in the lubricant indicates that a chain is corroded and has therefore lost its
safety characteristics as defined by the manufacturer.
If this defect is noticed, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer
immediately for a thorough inspection and, if necessary,
have the chain replaced.
RKAA1522
3
Select the WORK operating mode and position the machine on
level ground, with boom sections fully retracted and lowered,
frame levelled (if the relevant device is provided), parking brake
applied and stabilizers (if provided) lowered to the ground.
NOTE
If the machine is not equipped with stabilizers, place a
safety block in central position under the front part of the
frame.
RKAA1930
5
This is a visual check and consists in spotting signs of oxidation
on the extension and retraction chains.
For the inspection, proceed as follows:
1 - Remove the screws and the rear cover (1) of the main boom
section (2).
2 - While the operator slowly extends the boom sections, inspect
the side links of the retraction chain (3) and the sides of the
rollers; the presence of lubricant with traces of oxide, or, even
worse, of oxide only, means that the chains need the maintenance operations that must usually be performed EVERY
500 HOURS.
The same check must be carried out also on the boom extension
upper chains (4), by proceeding as follows:
7
6
RKAA1612
1 - With boom sections completely extended, stop the engine.

2 - Remove the screws (5), the grease nipple (6) and the casing
(7).
3 - Remove the guard (8).
4 - Inspect the extension chains (9) for traces of oxidation;
the presence of lubricant with traces of oxide or of oxide only
means that the chains need the maintenance operations that
must usually be performed EVERY 500 HOURS.
ATTENTION
Do not lubricate oxidized chains, as the lubricant promotes
the re-penetration of the ejected oxide and increases wear
on the driving rollers and the joint.
220
RKAA1641
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.i
CHECKING AND TIGHTENING THE BOOM CHAINS

(Only for the 3-section boom version)
NOTE
A flapping noise between the chain and the boom probably indicates that the chains need tightening.
DANGER
Before starting this check, remove the front equipment and place the machine on firm and level ground
(see 3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND).
The chain checking and tightening procedure must be carried out with boom sections fully extended. As
a safety precaution, position under the intermediate boom a stand capable of supporting the entire
boom before extending the boom sections and lower the stabilizers to the ground, if provided.
Do not rest the boom so as to it can run freely.
At the end of the tension adjustment procedures, before using the machine, or in any case before retracting the boom sections, reassemble and fasten all the chain protection guards.
If the machine isnt equipped with stabilizers, place a safety block in central position under the front part
of the frame.
ATTENTION
Before checking the chains, lubricate the sliding pads (see 4.7.3.a LUBRICATING THE ARTICULATED
JOINTS AND THE PADS).
3
2
1
11
10
8
RKA02260
A
123456-
Final boom section

Final section pad
Intermediate section pad
Chain guard
Extension chain
Tie rod
78910 11 -
Extension chain adjusting nuts

Main boom section base
Intermediate boom section
Boom retraction chain
Retraction chain adjusting nut
221
MAINTENANCE PLAN
BOOM RETRACTION CHAIN

1 - Set the boom in horizontal position and check that the angle
indicated on the goniometer (1) is 0.
1
RKAA1630
2 - Remove the screws (2) and the grease nipple (3); then remove the rear casing (4) and the upper guards (5) of the
chains (6).
RKAA1611
RKAA1640
3-
Verify that the distance B is more than 0mm, that is, that the
end boom section (7) doesnt rest against the intermediate
section (8) when the latter makes contact with the main boom
section (9) (A= 0mm).
B
A
7
222
9
RKAA1650
MAINTENANCE PLAN
ATTENTION
If the above condition is not fulfilled, proceed as follows:
a - loosen the lock nut (10) of the retraction chain adjusting nut (11);
b - loosen the adjusting nut (11) (by turning it anticlockwise);
c - extend the boom sections approximately 500 mm and
then retract them;
d - make sure that the intermediate boom section (8)
makes contact with the main boom section (9) (A =
0mm);
e - if necessary, repeat the adjustment procedure until the
precise distance/contact is obtained.
10
RKAA1660
4 - Measure the distance B when the intermediate boom section is in contact with the main boom section.
11
5 - Extend the boom sections approximately 500 mm.

6 - Tighten the chain adjusting nut (11) (turning it clockwise) until
the distance between the end boom section being retracted
and the intermediate section corresponds to B.
IMPORTANT
After two adjustments have been made, before attempting
to carry out the third one, have your Komatsu Utility Dealer
check the stretching of the chain.
10
RKAA1670
NOTE
If the nut reaches the end of the thread, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer to have the chain replaced.
7 - Tighten the lock nut (10) and lock it.
223
MAINTENANCE PLAN
BOOM EXTENSION CHAINS

After adjusting the retraction chain, adjust the extension chains
using the rear adjustment unit D and proceed as follows:
1 - Extend the boom completely and place a stand under the intermediate section in order to prevent the boom from falling
down.
ATTENTION
The stand must have a minimum carrying capacity of 10

tons and must be positioned under the intermediate boom
section. Do not rest the boom so as to it can run freely.
RKAA1691
2 - Slowly retract the boom sections approximately 50 mm to

slacken the chains (12) slightly.
12
3 - Measure the distance H between the chains (12) and the

surface of the boom (7) halfway between the front sprocket
and the rear coupling, that is in the rear casing connection area.
ATTENTION
H is a fixed value for this machine and corresponds to:

WH613-1
WH713-1
14 mm
WH714-1
WH714H-1
12 mm
WH716-1
RKAA1680
8 mm
The distances H of the two chains (12) must be equal to

each other, and the measure of said distance H must be
in the range of 01 mm.
H
Tolerance max 0-1mm
Top of
2nd boom
=
Support
Pulley
Top of
2nd boom
16
RKA02271
224
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4 - If the distance H doesnt correspond to the fixed value set

for the machine, remove the split pins (13), loosen the lock
nuts (14) and screw the tightening nuts (15) without moving
the tie rods (16).
13
13
IMPORTANT
Screw the tightening nuts alternately, taking care to prevent the tie rods (16) and the chains from rotating.
Replace the split pins (13).
7 - Once the set tension value has been reached, tighten the
lock nuts (14).
RKAA1690
14
14
RKAA1700
15
15
16
16
RKAA1710
NOTE
After two adjustments have been made, before attempting
to carry out the third one, have your Komatsu Utility Dealer
check the stretching of the chains and evaluate if it is necessary to change them.
The maximum chain stretching allowed corresponds to 3%.
For this check, count 33 pitches of the mounted chain; at
this point, measure this last distance and if it is equal to or
exceeds 647.7 +0 3.5 mm (= 34 pitches of a new chain) it is
necessary to change the chain. Contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer to have the chains replaced.
If even one single nut reaches the end of the thread, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer to have the chains replaced.
RKAA1720
225
MAINTENANCE PLAN
CHECKING THE ADJUSTMENT

1 - Fully retract the boom sections and make sure that when the
intermediate boom section rests against the main section the
distance B doesnt exceed 2 mm (0-2mm).
NOTE
If the distance B exceeds 2mm, adjust the retraction
chain again (see BOOM RETRACTION CHAIN).
2 - Extend the boom sections completely and then retract them
approximately 50 mm to slacken the chains slightly.
3 - Check the distance H on both chains: if the distances H
are shorter than prescribed, adjust the extension chains
again (see BOOM EXTENSION CHAINS).
B
RKAA1651
4 - Reassemble all the casing and guards (4) and (5) previously
removed, taking care to secure them properly.
5 - Put back the grease nipple (3) and carry out the greasing operation.
4.7.8.j
CHECKING THE LENGTH OF THE CHAINS

This operation requires the removal of the chains and good knowledge of the operating methods.
Contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer for this operation. As well as removing the chains, they will clean them, check
their size and perform the final tension adjustment after reinstalling them.
226
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.k
LUBRICATING THE EXTENSION CHAINS

DANGER
Before starting the lubrication procedure, remove the front

equipment and place the machine on firm and level ground
(see 3.7.1 PARKING ON LEVEL GROUND).
The chain checking and tightening procedure must be carried out with boom sections fully extended. As a safety precaution, position under the intermediate boom a stand
capable of supporting the entire boom before extending
the boom sections and lower the stabilizers to the ground,
if provided.
Do not rest the boom so as to it can run freely.
RKAA1613
At the end of lubricating procedure, before using the machine, or in any case before retracting the boom sections,
reassemble and fasten all the chain protection guards.
If the machine isnt equipped with stabilizers, place a safety

block in central position under the front part of the frame.
Carry out the lubricating procedure in a well ventilated area, or, even better, outdoors, since inhaling oil vapours can
be harmful.
If using a low pressure oil spray, always wear a suitable
facemask for organic and inorganic aerosol filtration, goggles with side shields and waterproof gloves, and spray the
oil from a position sheltered from the wind.
This operation must be carried out only after a negative oxidation
test.
This operation must be carried out on the chains that are most
subject to stress, i.e. the boom extension chains.
Proceed as follows:
RKAA1642
1 - Remove the screws (1), the front casing (2) and the upper
guards (3) of the chains.
2 - Using a low pressure oil spray filled with the prescribed oil
(see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS) or a brush
(A), spray or spread oil on the inner part of the links and on
the chain rollers.
RKAA1940
NOTE
The oil must be new, have the same viscosity as the engine
oil and be suitable for the ambient temperature at which the
machine is operated.
3 - Perform a few retraction and extension movements to facilitate oil penetration.
4 - With boom fully extended, wipe up any excess oil and put
back the casing (2) and the guards (3).
227
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.8.l
CHECKING THE CLEARANCE OF THE CHAIN DRIVING GEAR BUSHINGS

This maintenance operation must be carried out together with

those described in the previous paragraph, with the machine
parked in the same conditions as described above.
The inspection is carried out after removing the guards (1) and
(2), with a feeler gauge or with gauged wires introduced between
bushing and pin on the side where the chain doesn't rest.
If the clearance reaches 1 mm, contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
RKAA1523
RKAA1614
4.7.8.m CHECKING THE SLIDING BLOCK CLEARANCE

This check requires the removal of some parts and good knowledge of the operating methods is therefore essential.
Contact your Komatsu Utility Dealer to have this inspection carried out. During the maintenance service to be carried out EVERY 500 HOURS, they will also adjust any boom block clearance due to settling or wear.
4.7.8.n
CHECKING THE WHEEL NUT DRIVING TORQUE
This check serves to restore the correct driving torque of the

wheels on the hubs.
The driving torque must be checked by means of a torque wrench
(1) set according to the values indicated in paragraph 4.4.1
STANDARD DRIVING TORQUES.
IMPORTANT
Do not increase the specified driving torque and keep it
within the prescribed ranges.
Do not lubricate the thread when checking the driving

torque.
RKAA1740
228
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.9 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS OF OPERATION OR EVERY

YEAR
Carry out the following maintenance operations together with those to be performed EVERY 50, 100, 250
and 500 HOURS.
4.7.9.a
CHANGING THE FRONT AND REAR AXLE OIL
DANGER
force.
This operation must be carried out with the machine positioned on
level ground and at operating temperature, so that the oil becomes fluid and can easily be drained, which facilitates the elimination of any suspended solid particles.
1
2
DIFFERENTIAL
RKAA1970
1 - Remove the drain plug (2) and let the used oil flow out completely. While the oil flows out, remove the plug (1).
Use a 12mm hexagon wrench.
2-
Once the oil has been drained, put back the plug (2) and add
oil of the prescribed type through the plug hole (1), until
reaching the level corresponding to the lower edge of the
hole itself.
3-
Put back the plug (1).
FINAL REDUCTION GEAR

1 - Move the machine until the plug (3) is in low position on the
vertical axis.
RKAA1980
2 - Remove the plug (3) and let the used oil flow out.
Use a 12mm hexagon wrench.
3 - Once the oil has been drained, move the machine until the
plug (3), which serves also as level indicator, is positioned on
the horizontal axis.
4 - Add oil of the prescribed type until reaching the lower edge of
the hole itself.
5 - Put back the plug (3).
Carry out some forward and backward movements, stop the machine and check the levels again.
Always use oil of the prescribed type. (See 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.
RKAA1990
229
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.9.b
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION OIL
ATTENTION
Before warming up the machine to change the oil, thoroughly clean the transmission and the final reduction gear to remove any impurities from the areas involved in the operation.
DANGER
Carry out this operation with the machine parked on level
ground, with boom fully retracted and lowered and with
parking brake applied.
1
MAX.
MIN.
The hydraulic transmission oil must be drained at operating temperature, which is very high, and may cause severe
burns; wear insulating gloves, goggles and safety shoes.
Immediately clean any area dirty with oil.
force.
RKAA2010
TRANSMISSION
When changing the transmission oil, also change the filter.

Proceed as follows:
1 - With the machine at operating temperature, stop the engine,
open the engine hood and extract the dipstick (1).
2 - Remove the drain plug (2) and let the oil flow into a container
with suitable capacity.
3 - Remove the filter (3) and change it. (See 4.7.9.c CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION FILTER).
DRIVING GEAR
RKAA2020
4 - Remove the drain plug (4) and let the oil flow into a container
with suitable capacity.
5 - While the oil flows out, remove the filler cap (5).
6 - When the oil has been drained, clean the drain plug (4) and
put it back.
REFILLING
7 - Refill with the prescribed oil through the filler cap (5), up to
half the level gauge (6).
For the relevant specifications, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT
AND LUBRICANTS.
8 - Put back the driving gear filler cap (5).
9-
RKAA2100
Put back the transmission drain plug (2) and fill with oil until
reaching the MAX. mark on the dipstick (1).
10 - Start the engine and let it idle to fill the converter and the internal circuits.
11 - While the engine is idling, add oil until reaching the MAX.
mark again.
12 - When the oil reaches a temperature of approximately 85
88C, add oil until reaching the MAX. mark.
RKAA2110
230
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.9.c
CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC TRANSMISSION FILTER
DANGER
Soon after the machine has been stopped the transmission
unit is very hot and may cause burns; let the machine cool
down before changing the filter.
The oil that may be spilled during the replacement of the filter will cause the floor to become slippery: use anti-slip
shoes and immediately remove any trace of oil from the
floor and the transmission unit.
Oils and filters are considered special waste and must be
collected and disposed of according to the anti-pollution
RKAA2030
Carry out this operation whenever the transmission oil is

changed.
Proceed as follows:
MAX.
1-
MIN.
While the transmission oil is being drained, use the special

wrench provided to unscrew and remove the old filter (1).
3 - Clean the contact surface between the gasket and the filter
support (2).
4 - Lubricate the gasket, fit it in its seat and screw the filter thoroughly until it touches the gasket.
RKAA2011
6 - Start the engine, let it idle and let the oil warm up until reaching the operating temperature.
7 - Top up until reaching the MAX. mark on the dipstick (3). (See
4.7.6.d CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL).
4.7.9.d
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL AND TOPPING UP
For information on this maintenance operation, see 4.7.2.c CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL and
4.7.2.d CHECKING THE RADIATOR FLUID LEVEL.
231
MAINTENANCE PLAN

YEARS
Carry out these maintenance operations together with those to be performed every 50, 100, 250, 500 and
1000 HOURS.
4.7.10.a CHECKING THE ALTERNATOR AND THE STARTER

Have this inspection carried out by your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
4.7.10.b CHANGING THE ALTERNATOR BELT

This procedure must be carried out by qualified personnel.
Have this operation performed by your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
4.7.10.c CHANGING THE COOLANT
DANGER
Soon after the machine has been stopped the coolant is
very hot and under pressure and it may cause serious
burns; let the engine cool down until it reaches approximately 4045C before changing the coolant.
Slowly loosen the radiator cap, in order to release any residual pressure.
Coolant is considered special waste and must be collected

and disposed of according to the anti-pollution regulations
in force.
RKAA1751
IMPORTANT
The change of permanent coolant does not require any
washing cycle to remove deposits from the circuit.
1 - Open the engine hood (see 3.5.1 ENGINE HOOD).

2 - Loosen and remove the upper cap (1) of the radiator (2).
3 - Loosen and remove the radiator drain plug (3) and let the fluid flow out.
Drain the expansion tank (4) while the fluid flows out.
4 - Put back the drain plug (3) and fill the radiator with new fluid
(see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
5 - Start the engine and let it run at accelerated idle speed for a
few minutes; check the level again and top up before putting
back the upper cap (1).
6 - Fill the expansion tank (4) until reaching the maximum level.
RKAA2040
RKAA2050
232
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.10.d CHANGING THE BRAKING SYSTEM OIL
DANGER
Oil spilled on the floor may cause the floor to become slippery; immediately clean any dirty area.
Oil is considered special waste and must be collected and disposed of according to the anti-pollution
Before changing the braking system oil, it is advisable to brake a few times in order to warm up and fluidize the oil
and therefore facilitate draining.
The oil change and the bleeding of the braking system must be carried out with the machine positioned on level
ground, with boom fully retracted and lowered and parking brake applied.
Drain the oil and wash the system, proceeding as follows:
1 - Apply a small pipe for the collection of the oil to the drain
screws (1) and loosen them.
1
2 - Remove the front guard (2) and the cap (3) from the reservoir
(4).
3 - Operate the brake pedal until the oil contained in the reservoir (4) runs out.
4 - Fill the reservoir (4) with new oil and keep pressing the pedal;
fill the reservoir (4) more than once until the used oil (about
0.8 l) has been changed completely; bleed any residual air.
(See the following paragraph).
For details on the oil to be used, see 4.3 FUEL, COOLANT
RKAA1801
AND LUBRICANTS
RKAA2060
RKAA2070
233
MAINTENANCE PLAN
BLEEDING THE BRAKING CIRCUIT

This operation is important, since it ensures the braking efficiency
and power of the machine.
Proceed as follows:
1 - Make sure that the oil in the braking system reservoir (4)
reaches the maximum level.
2 - Start the engine and let it idle.
Press the brake pedal thoroughly and, while keeping it
pressed, loosen the drain screw (1) of the relevant brake assembly until the pedal reaches the end of stroke.
3 - While keeping the pedal completely pressed, tighten the
drain screw (1).
4 - Release the brake pedal, wait a few seconds and repeat the
operations described above until no air bubbles can be noticed in the oil that flows out of the drain screw (1).
5 - Carry out the same procedure on the remaining brake assemblies.
6 - After bleeding, start the machine and check the braking performance (see 4.7.2.g CHECKING THE SERVICE
BRAKES); if necessary, repeat the bleeding procedure.
7 - Put back the front guard (2).
RKAA2071
IMPORTANT
When bleeding the system, apply a small pipe to the
screws (1), in order to collect the oil.
RKAA1801
The bleeding procedure must be carried out on both axles

(four braking assemblies).
Check the oil level in the braking system reservoir frequently and top up whenever the oil level is near the minimum mark.
To top up, use only new oil of the prescribed type.
RKAA2060
234
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.10.e CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL AND CLEANING THE INTAKE FILTER
DANGER
After stopping the engine, with the machine positioned on
level ground, boom fully retracted and lowered and parking
brake applied, release any residual pressure from the tank
by slowly loosening the filler cap.
Let the oil cool down to 4045C before carrying out this
maintenance operation.
Immediately clean any area dirty with oil.
force.
12-
Remove the filler cap (1).

Remove the drain plug (2) and let the oil flow out, gathering it
into a container with suitable capacity.
3- Loosen the clamps and disconnect the intake coupling (3).
4 - Loosen and remove the screws and remove the flange (5)
complete with gasket (6) and filter (7).
5- Clean the filter (7) using light solvents (kerosene, diesel oil,
etc.); dry the filter with low-pressure compressed air (max. 3
bars).
IMPORTANT
Carefully check the condition of the filtering element grid
and if there is any doubt about its soundness, change it.
Position the gasket (6) and put back the flange (5) complete
with filter (7).
7 - Connect the intake coupling (3) and secure it with the
clamps.
8- Change the drain filter (see 4.7.8.d CHANGING THE HYDRAULIC OIL DRAIN FILTER.
9- Put back the drain plug (2) and fill the oil tank with the prescribed oil until reaching the correct level.
10- Open the engine hood.
11- Loosen the bleed plug (8) that is positioned on the hydraulic
pump, until no air bubbles can be observed in the oil that
flows out. Tighten the bleed plug (8) and close the engine
hood.
12 - Put back the filler cap (1), start the engine and operate the
machine making each piston move several times in order to
bleed the system.
Stop the machine in maintenance position, check the oil level
again and top up if necessary.
Always use oil of the prescribed type (See 4.3 FUEL,
COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS).
RKAA2080
6-
IMPORTANT
Do not start the engine with empty tank, since this would
certainly damage the pump.
3
RKAA1841
RKAA1920
RKAA2120
235
MAINTENANCE PLAN
4.7.11 MAINTENANCE EVERY 3 YEARS

4.7.11.a CHANGING THE SAFETY BELT
The machine is equipped with a seat provided with homologated safety belt.
Change the safety belt every three years even if it shows no cuts, worn fabric or damaged seams.
Before installing a new belt, make sure that the anchor screws are not worn or corroded.

YEARS
4.7.12.a CHANGING THE ENGINE THERMOSTATIC VALVE
4.7.12.b CHECKING THE ENGINE ANTIVIBRATION AND RETAINING SCREWS

4.7.12.c CHECKING AND ADJUSTING THE ENGINE VALVE CLEARANCE AND THE
INJECTION TIMING ADVANCE
Since these checks and adjustment operations require the use of special tools, have these operations carried out
by qualified personnel supplied by your Komatsu Utility Dealer.
236
TECHNICAL DATA
237
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1 TECHNICAL DATA

5.1.1 DIMENSIONS WITH FORKS
NOTE
The following dimensional data refer to the machine equipped with the tyres listed below:
WH609 - WH609 turbo:....405/70-24 PR14
WH613 - WH613 turbo:....405/70-24 PR14
WH713: .............................15.5/80 24 PR12
WH714 - WH714H: ...........14.00 24 PR16
WH716: .............................14.00 24 PR16
A2
A1
V
E
D
B
Q
F
G
R1
R2
T
RKA01640
238
TECHNICAL DATA
Unit of measurement: mm
WH609
WH613
WH713
WH714
WH714H
WH716
A1
2390
2390
2435
2450
2450
2450
A2
2555
2555
2600
2615
2615
2615
2370
2370
2370
2405
2405
2405
960
960
960
960
960
960
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
3020
3020
3350
3350
3350
3350
4469
4469
5099
5124
5124
5124
5525
5700
6170
6170
6170
6865
400
400
430
465
465
465
1660
1835
1720
1720
1720
2415
1220
1220
1220
1220
1220
1220
845
845
1100
1100
1100
1100
50
50
50
50
50
50
3630
3630
3630
3630
3630
R1
5072
5273
5336
5336
5336
5959
R2
3615
3615
3724
3724
3724
3724
1214
1214
1214
1214
1214
1214
100
100
100
130
130
130
47
47
38
39
39
39
19
19
20
21
21
21
23
23
23
23
23
23
117
117
117
117
117
117
239
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS

5.1.2.1 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH609 (Aspirated engine)
TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, without stabilizers, without frame levelling device,
without rear axle swing lock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kg
8660
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rated power (2300 rpm EEC 80/1269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .kW
Maximum torque (1400100 rpm EEC 80/1269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nm
4D104E-1
60
320
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
Electrical output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
(calculated with 405/70-24 PR14 tyres and engine at 2300 rpm)
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
11
16
21
33
11
21
TYRES
NOTE
The maximum inflation pressure indicated on the tyre may differ from the pressure stated in the table below.
To ensure the maximum stability of the machine, KEEP TO THE INFLATION PRESSURE VALUES INDICATED IN THE TABLE, which have been agreed with the tyre manufacturers in accordance with the
standards set by the European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation (ETRTO).
ATTENTION
It is absolutely forbidden mount tyres not indicated below. For more informations contact your Komatsu
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
240
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2.2 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH609 (Turbo engine)

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, without stabilizers, without frame levelling device,
8660
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S4D104E-1
Rated power (2300 rpm EEC 80/1269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
74
Maximum torque (1400100 rpm EEC 80/1269) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nm
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
13
19
25
38
13
25
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
241
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2.3 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH613 (Aspirated engine)

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, with stabilizers, without frame levelling device,
9800
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4D104E-1
60
320
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
11
16
21
33
11
21
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
242
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2.4 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH613 (Turbo engine)

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, with stabilizers, without frame levelling device,
9800
ENGINE
74
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
13
19
25
38
13
25
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
405/70-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
243
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2.5 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH713

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, with stabilizers, with frame levelling device,
10550
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S4D104E-1
74
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
(calculated with 15.5/80-24 PR12 tyres and engine at 2300 rpm)
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
11
17
23
35
11
23
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
Standard
15.5/80-24 PR12
Ecomega
4.0 bar
Optionals
15.5/80-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
Optionals
14.00 -24 PR12
Ecomega
4.25 bar
Optionals
15.5 -25 PR16
Ecomega
4.0 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
Standard
15.5/80-24 PR12
Ecomega
4.0 bar
Optionals
15.5/80-24 PR14
Ecomega
4.5 bar
Optionals
14.00 -24 PR12
Ecomega
4.25 bar
Optionals
15.5 -25 PR16
Ecomega
4.0 bar
REAR TYRES
244
TECHNICAL DATA

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
10620
ENGINE
74
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
(calculated with 14.00 -24 PR16 tyres and engine at 2300 rpm)
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
13
19
25
38
13
25
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
Standard
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
Optionals
15.5 -25 PR16
Ecomega
4.0 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
Standard
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
Optionals
15.5 -25 PR16
Ecomega
4.0 bar
REAR TYRES
245
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.2.7 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS WH714H

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
11180
ENGINE
Komatsu diesel engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S4D104E-1
74
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
13
19
25
38
13
25
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
246
TECHNICAL DATA

TOTAL WEIGHT
Total weight
(machine ready to start equipped with forks, stabilizers, frame levelling device and
rear axle swing lock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kg
11590
ENGINE
74
398
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 V
90 A
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
negative
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Ah-12 V
Starter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . kW
3
TRAVEL SPEED
GEARS
km/h
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
R1
R2
R3
13
19
25
38
13
25
TYRES
NOTE
ATTENTION
Utility Dealer.
FRONT TYRES
Standard
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
SIZE
MAKE
INFLATION PRESSURE
14.00 -24 PR16
Ecomega
5.5 bar
REAR TYRES
Standard
247
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.3 VIBRATIONS TO WHICH THE OPERATOR IS SUBJECTED

According to the results of the tests carried out to determine the vibrations transmitted to the operator by the machine, the upper limbs are subjected to vibrations lower than 2.5 m/sq.sec., while the seated part of the body is
subjected to vibrations lower than 0.5 m/sq.sec.
5.1.4 LOAD DISTRIBUTION ON THE AXLES

NOTE
The values indicated in the table below refer to the machine ready to start with operator on board,
equipped with forks, filled with coolant, lubricants and fuel, without optional equipment.
WH609
WH609 turbo
WH613
WH613 turbo
WH713
WH714
WH714H
WH716
Load on front axle
kg
4050
5290
5230
5300
5230
5760
Load on rear axle
kg
4610
4510
5320
5320
5950
5830
Weight of the machine
kg
8660
9800
10550
10620
11180
11590
248
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.5 OPERATING PERFORMANCE

5.1.5.1 OPERATING PERFORMANCE WITH FORKS (ON WHEELS)
NOTE
The indicated data have been taken with centre of gravity (G) of the load positioned at 500 mm.
Max 500 mm
Max 500 mm
RWA38740
WH609
WH609 turbo
WH613
WH613 turbo
WH713
WH714
WH714H
WH716
Max. lifting capacity
kg
3500
3500
3700
4000
4500
4000
Lifting capacity at
max. height
kg
2700
(1000)
2000
(350)
2000
[3000]
1500
[3000]
2000
[3500]
2000
Lifting capacity with max.

outreach
kg
1100
300
600
450
520
280
Max. lifting height
9.0
12.4
12.9
13.9
13.9
15.9
Reach at max. lifting height
0.4
1.4
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.8
Max. forward outreach
5.2
8.8
8.7
9.6
9.6
11.7
Outreach with 1 ton load
5.2*
6.0
6.5
7.1
7.9
7.1
( ): without frame levelling

[ ]: with rear axle swing lock
* : max. outreach
249
TECHNICAL DATA
5.1.5.2 OPERATING PERFORMANCE WITH FORKS (ON STABILIZERS)

NOTE
The indicated data have been taken with centre of gravity (G) of the load positioned at 500 mm.
Max 500 mm
Max 500 mm
RWA38740
WH613
WH613 turbo
WH713
WH714
WH714H
WH716
Max. lifting capacity
kg
3500
3700
4000
4500
4000
Lifting capacity at max.

height
kg
3500
3700
4000
4000
2500
Lifting capacity with max.

outreach
kg
1230
1460
1300
1350
1000
Max. lifting height
12.7
13.1
14.1
14.1
16.1
Reach at max. lifting height
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.0
Max. forward outreach
8.8
8.7
9.6
9.6
11.7
Outreach with 1 ton load
8.8*
8.7*
9.6*
9.6*
11.7*
* : max. outreach
250
2004 KOMATSU UTILITY EUROPE S.p.A.

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What is the purpose of the manual?

What is the purpose of the manual?

What safety precautions should be taken when operating the machine?

What safety precautions should be taken when operating the machine?

Operation & Maintenance

1.2 INFORMATION ON SAFETY

1.3.2 IMPROPER OR UNAUTHORIZED USE

1.3.3 MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

SYNTHETIC BIODEGRADABLE OIL TYPE HEES

1.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

1.4.1 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE AND PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

The PIN is:

b - indicated on the identification plate as alphanumeric stamping

1.4.2 MACHINE IDENTIFICATION PLATE

Product Identification Number

1.4.3 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER AND

1.4.4 FRONT AXLE SERIAL NUMBER

1.4.5 REAR AXLE SERIAL NUMBER

1.4.6 TRANSMISSION SERIAL NUMBER

1.4.7 CAB SERIAL NUMBER

1.4.8 SERIAL NUMBERS AND DEALERS ADDRESS

Product identification number (PIN)

INFORMATION ON SAFETY ................................................................................................................

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ...............................................................................................................

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................

SAFETY DEVICES AND ACCIDENT-PREVENTION MEASURES

SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES .......................................................................................

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................................................

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN BEFORE STARTING WORK............................................................

ROOM VENTILATION ..............................................................................................................

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING WORK................................................................................

TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES .................................................................

PRECAUTIONS FOR EMERGENCY RECOVERY...............................................................................

PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN DURING MAINTENANCE.................................................................

2.8.20 PRECAUTIONS CONCERNING TECHNOPOLYMERS AND ELASTOMERS........................

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF THE MACHINE

GENERAL VIEWS .................................................................................................................................

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS .......................................................................................................

LIFTING LOADS ...................................................................................................................................

FUSES AND RELAYS...........................................................................................................................

GUARDS, CAB AND DRIVERS SEAT ................................................................................................

USE OF THE MACHINE........................................................................................................................

HEATING THE HYDRAULIC OIL .............................................................................................

PARKING THE MACHINE ....................................................................................................................

STOPPING THE ENGINE .....................................................................................................................

TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE ON OTHER VEHICLES .................................................................

3.11 PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN IN THE WARM SEASON..................................................................

3.13 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY ........................................................................................................

3.14 OPERATIONS IN CASE OF FAILURE .................................................................................................

BRAKING SYSTEM ................................................................................................

GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE ..................................................................................................................

MAINTENANCE NOTES .......................................................................................................................

FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS.................................................................................................

DRIVING TORQUES FOR SCREWS AND NUTS ................................................................................

PERIODICAL CHANGE OF THE SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENTS ..............................................

4.7.10.c CHANGING THE COOLANT ..................................................................................

TECHNICAL DATA ...............................................................................................................................

SAFETY DEVICES AND

SAFETY, NOISE AND VIBRATION PLATES