Serbian Grammar

Serbian language is a South Slavic language with somewhat complex verb and noun systems.
The
grammar of the Serbian language is divided in morphology (the formation of words), phonetics (with
phonological) and syntax. Grammar is normally divided in morphology, phonology and syntax, but
sometimes taught together with phonetics, semantics and pragmatics.
Contents
1 Morphology
1.1 Nouns
1.1.1 Nouns and-type
1.1.1.1 Masculine nouns
1.1.1.2 neuter noun
1.1.2 Imenice e-type
1.1.3 Nouns and-type
1.2 Pronouns
1.3 Adjectives
1.4 Verbs
1.4.1 Tenses
1.4.2 The verbal way
1.4.3 Aspect
1.4.4 Conjugation
1.4.4.1 Auxiliary verbs
1.4.4.1.1 The verb am
1.4.4.1.2 The verb to be
1.4.4.2 Regular Verbs
1.4.4.3 Irregular Verbs
2 Syntax
3 phonetics and phonology
3.1 Types votes
3.2 Voice changes
3.3 Highlighting words
3.3.1 Place accent in words
4 External links
Morphology
In language there are ten kinds of words, five of which are variable and five-invariant. Variables are the
nouns, pronouns, numbers, verbs and adjectives. Contributions are unchangeable, prepositions,
conjunctions, exclamations, and particles.
When variable tell there is a strict distinction between:
three genders: male, female, middle

seven cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental, locative
two numbers: singular and plural
Category animacy is important to select the accusative singular of nouns and pronouns basics. Animine
nouns have the same form as the genitive, accusative and neanimine same as the nominative. This is
also important for adjectives and numbers that share the grammatical masculine nouns.
Nouns
Serbian language has three basic types of Declination, also called A-type, E-type and i-type respectively,
named after their completion in the genitive singular.
Nouns and-type
This reflects the type of proto-root, and is characterized by the Termini (-o -o ) ( -e -e), or without end
() in the nominative singular, and -a -a in the genitive singular. It contains many nouns masculine and
neuter nouns all. This type of a noun has two endings for Word forms: one for the masculine and the
other for the neuter:
Singular plural
male medium men middle
Nominative (N) -O, (-o-o ), (s s) ( -o -o), (s s) OH, -O (s s) of (s -a)
Genitive (G) (-a -a ) ( -a -a) (-a s) (-i -i) (-a s)}
Rhymes (D) (-u -u ) ( -u -u) (APIs APIs) (APIs APIs)
Akuzativ (A) = N or N = G (s s) = N
Vokativ (V) (s s) (those are ), or = N = N = N = N
Instrumental (I) (s s), (s s) (s s), (s s) = D = D
Locative (L) = D = D = D = D
The zero (non-existent) end- for masculine nouns ending with a consonant in the nominative singular,
and neuter nouns ending in s, which is part of the root.
Alternative endings in NVI singular certain consonant at the end of the root if it is a palatal consonant is
used first end, otherwise if not palatal in question uses the latter end.
Masculine nouns
Masculine nouns that belong to this type of declination are the ones that are not hypocoristics, and
those that do not end -a -a, which in turn are subject to declension type e.
According to the nominative singular form they are divided into 2 categories:
nouns without end () in the nominative singular (12 deklinacionih forms)
nouns ending in -o -o or -e -e in the nominative singular (2 Declination of the form)
Form 1 - Nouns without "volatile and"

Singular plural
N SOURCE SOURCE SOURCE-and-source and
G-Source and Source-a zvr a source of a
A source in source-to-source of a source-has
A SOURCE SOURCE SOURCE SOURCE-e-e
V source-source e-SOURCE-and-source and
L source-to-source of the source-a source-has
And the source of a source of a source-a source-has
Form 2 - Nouns with "a labile"
Singular plural
N-at nk NCC-t nkt-and-nail and
G nkt The nail and nk--t The NCC-t-A
D nkt-in nail in nkt-a nail has
A nk-at NCC-t nkt-e e-nail
In nkt-e e-nail nkt-and-nail and
L nail in the nail-in-a nkt nail has
And nkt infection nail infection nkt-a nail has
Form 3 - Nouns ending in -in -in
Singular plural
N gran-in citizens-in-gran and citizen and
G gran-in-a citizens-in-a grn The Citizens-A
D gran-in-the citizens-in-the-gran a citizen has
A gran-in-a citizens-in-a-gran e e-citizens
In gran-in-e citizens-in-a-gran and citizen and
L gran-in-the citizens-in-the-gran a citizen has
And gran-in mailer citizen in a gran-a citizen has
Form 4 Nouns ending in -k -k Nouns that end in -g -g Nouns ending in -h -h
Singular plural singular plural singular plural
N soldier-soldier soldiers and Soldiers-and kidneys kidneys kidneys-and-kidney and stomach
belly-bellies and bellies-and
A soldier The soldier's soldier-a soldier-A kidney The kidney's bbrg The kidneys-a-belly and
abdomen a tbh The belly-A
A soldier in soldier-in-soldiers has Soldiers-has-the kidney Kidney-in-a Kidneys The kidneys-a
belly-to-belly bellies in-a-pot-bellied has
A soldier The soldier's soldier-soldier-e e kidney The kidney to a kidney-e e-kidney stomach The
belly and the belly-belly-e e
In vjn-e e-soldiers-soldiers and Soldiers-and kidney-e e-kidneys kidneys kidneys-and-andbellies bellies-e e bellies-and-bellies and
L-soldiers in soldier-in-soldiers has Soldiers-has-to kidney Kidney-in kidneys kidneys-a-a belly-tobelly bellies in-a-pot-bellied has
And a soldier a soldier a soldiers-has Soldiers-a kidney infection kidney to a kidney-a-kidney a
stomach infection stomach infection bellies-a-bellies have
Form 5 - nouns ending in - (a) k - (a) k
Singular plural
N nodes node-even-a-k-starlings and starlings-and
G starlings The starling's vr--k The node-A-X-A
A starling-in starlings starlings-in-a starlings-have
A starling The starling's starling starling-e eIn vr-e e-starlings starlings-and starlings-and
L starling-in starlings in starlings-have-a starlings
And the starling starlings infection infection starlings-have-a starlings
Form 6 - Nouns ending in a consonant palatal
Singular plural singular plural singular plural
N pnj Panja Panja-ev-i stump-ev-and-a-rye rye it's the spit-it-and a spit-and prt Prista Pristaev-i pimple-ev-i
G Panjim The stump-and Panjim-EV stump-EV-skewer and a spit-and RRA-NJ-A Rye-A-Him-that fit
a pimple 's authenticity EV pimple-EV
D Panji-in stump in Panjim-s-s stump-ev-a-skewer the skewer in the spit-a-skewer has Prista-in
pimple-in Prista-s-s pimple-Euro- has
A pnj Panja Panja-ev-e stump-ev-e Raz-a-ny rye-and-it-will skewer the spit-e prt Prista Pristaev-e pimple-ev-e
In pnj-in Panja Panja-in-ev-i stump-ev-and-skewer the skewer in the spit-and a spit-and-in prt
Access in Prista-ev-i pimple-Euro- and
L Panji-in stump in Panjim-s-s stump-ev-a-skewer the skewer in the spit-a-skewer has Prista-in
pimple-in Prista-ev-a pimple-Euro- has
And stumps stump-em-em-ev-Panjim a stump-ev-has a spit-em a spit-em-skewer has a skewerPrista-em pimple-em Prista-s-s pimple-Euro- has
Form 7 - Nouns ending in c c
Singular plural singular plural
N strc uncle uncle-ev-i uncle-ev-and-kln ac Click-and-a-klnc and Kids and
G uncle The uncle and his uncle-EV uncles EV klnc The Kids and kln-C-A chock-a-a-a
D-uncle in uncle-in-uncle has ev-ev uncle-in-a klnc Kids in klnc-a Kids have
A uncles The uncle and his uncle-ev-e uncle-ev-e-kln ac chock-a-c-e klnc Kids' e
In str-e e-uncle uncle-ev-i uncle-ev-and kln-e Kids' e-klnc and Kids and
L uncle-in-uncle to uncle-s-s uncle-ev-a klnc-in Kids in klnc-a Kids have
And uncle-em-em uncle uncle has ev-ev uncle-has klnc-em Kids' em klnc-a Kids have
Form 8 - Nouns ending in -lac -lac
Singular plural
N posjtil-ac posjtil-a-c-and Visitors Visitors-and
G The Visitors Visitors a posjtil-C-A posjtil-C-A

D-VISITORS Visitors in-the-VISITORS Visitors have-a
And visitors-a- Visitors and visitors-e e-Visitors
Visitors V-e-s Visitors Visitors Visitors-and-i
L-VISITORS Visitors in-the-VISITORS Visitors have-a
And visitors-em-em Visitors Visitors Visitors-has-a
Form 9 - nouns that end in -o -o
Singular plural
N ppeo ashes ppel-and-ashes and gao Angle-gl and UGL-and
G ppel The ashes-and ppl The ashes-a gl The UGL's g-A-L-A UG-A-L-A
D ppel-in ashes-in-a ppel ashes-a gl-in UGL-in-a gl UGL-a
A ppeo ashes ppel-e e-ashes g-ao UG-and-on gl-e UGL-e
In ppel-e e-ashes-and ppel ashes-and gl-e UGL-e-gl and UGL-and
L ppel-in ashes-in-a ppel ashes-a gl-in UGL-in-a gl UGL-a
And ppel infection ashes a ppel ashes-a-gl has a UGL a gl-im UGL-im
Form 10 - The noun v (j) ek cov (j) ek
Singular plural
N v (j) ek cov (j) check-ljd and People-and
G v (j) the EC cov (j) ek-and people-I People-I
D v (j) check-in cov (j) check-in people-has-a People
A v (j) the EC cov (j) of the EC ljd-e People-s
In v (j) the EC-E cov (j) the EC-e-ljd and People-and
L v (j) check-in cov (j) check-in people-has-a People
And v (j) check-TV cov (j) checking a people-to-have-a People
Form 11 - nouns in -e -e or -o -o
Singular plural
N buffet Cocktail and buffet Cocktail and
G Buffet The buffet and buffet-A buffet-A
A buffet-in Cocktail buffet in a Buffet has
A buffet Buffet buffets Cocktail e
In bfe-in Buffet-in buffet and Cocktail and
L buffet in Cocktail buffet in a Buffet has
And buffet included Buffet included a buffet Cocktail has
Form 12 - Nouns ending in -i -i
Singular plural
N jury jury Jury Selection of the jury-and taxi taxi-taxis and taxis iG JURY The Jury's Jury The juries-and taxis The taxis-and taxis The taxis-A
D Jury in Jury Jury-in-a-Jury taxis in taxis in the taxi-has-a taxis
A jury jury Jury-Jury-e e a taxi cab taxis-e e-taxis
In rij-in Jury in Jury Selection of the jury-and taxi-in taxis-in-taxis and taxis i-
L Jury in Jury Jury-in-a-Jury taxis taxis-in-the-taxis has taxis-a

And juries-em-em Jury Jury-has-a Jury Taxis Taxis-em-em-taxis has taxis-a
Form 13 - Personal names
The case Nepalatalna paradigm palatal paradigm
N-Danil Danil on-the-Hvoj e Mr-e
G Danilova The Danil's Hvoj The hrvojeva a
D Danilova-in Danil-in Hvoj-in hrvojeva-in
A Danilova The Danil's Hvoj The hrvojeva a
V-Danil Danil on-the-Hvoj e Mr-e
L Danilova-in Danil-in Hvoj-in hrvojeva-in
And Danilo infection Danil a Hvoj-em-em hrvojeva
Form 14 - hypocoristics on -ko -ko
The case Nepalatalna paradigm palatal paradigm
N raupnk-o raupank-on-raupnc and raupanc-and
G raupnk The raupank a raupnk The raupank-A
D raupnk-in raupank-in-a raupnc raupanc-a
A raupnk The raupank a raupnk-e e-raupank
In rupank-o raupank-on-raupnc and raupanc-and
L raupnk-in raupank-in-a raupnc raupanc-a
And raupnk infection raupank a raupnc raupanc-has-a
Masculine nouns ending in -o -o or -e -e represent special cases. These are mainly personal names,
hypocoristics or loans from foreign languages.
Neuter noun
singular plural
Nominative o / e -a
Genitive -a -a
Dative / locative those APIs
Accusative -o / e -a
PSIA o / e -a
Instrumental -om / em -has
Some noun neuter added 'n' or 't' before the deklinovanja.
singular plural
Nominativ s - (n / t) a
Genitive - (n / t) and - (n / t) a
Dative / locative - (n / t) - (n / t) have the
Accusative -e - (n / t) and
Vokativ s - (n / t) a
Instrumental - (n / t) to a - (n / t) have the
Noun e-type
This type of noun reflects a proto-root, and is characterized by ending -a -a in the nominative singular
and - s in the genitive singular. It contains most of the feminine nouns, and a small number of
masculines

Serbian Grammar

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Serbian Grammar

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Serbian language is a South Slavic language with somewhat complex verb and noun systems.

three genders: male, female, middle

Form 1 - Nouns without "volatile and"

G The Visitors Visitors a posjtil-C-A posjtil-C-A

L Jury in Jury Jury-in-a-Jury taxis taxis-in-the-taxis has taxis-a

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