SC MCQs

1.
The network of figure 1, is:

(a) a single layer feed-forward neural network
(b) an autoassociative neural network
(c) a multiple layer neural network
Figure 1
. click here to see the answer
2. A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input
is 111. After generalisation, the output will be zero when and only when the input is:
(a) 000 or 110 or 011 or 101
(b) 010 or 100 or 110 or 101
(c) 000 or 010 or 110 or 100
click here to see the answer
3. A perceptron is:
(a) a single layer feed-forward neural network with preprocessing
(b) an autoassociative neural network
(c) a double layer autoassociative neural network
4. An autoassociative network is:
(a) a neural network that contains no loops
(b) a neural network that contains feedback
(c) a neural network that has only one loop

5. A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3 and 4. The transfer function is linear with the constant
of proportionality being equal to 2. The inputs are 4, 10, 5 and 20 respectively. The output will
be:
(a) 238
(b) 76
(c) 119
6. Which of the following is true?
(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers.
(ii) Neural networks learn by example.
(iii) Neural networks mimic the way the human brain works.
(a) all of them are true
(b) (ii) and (iii) are true
(c) (i), (ii) and (iii) are true
7. Which of the following is true for neural networks?
(i) The training time depends on the size of the network.
(ii) Neural networks can be simulated on a conventional computer.
(iii)Artificial neurons are identical in operation to biological ones.
(a) all of them are true.
(b) (ii) is true.
(c) (i) and (ii) are true.
8. What are the advantages of neural networks over conventional computers?
(i) They have the ability to learn by example
(ii) They are more fault tolerant
(iii)They are more suited for real time operation due to their high 'computational' rates
(a) (i) and (ii) are true
(b) (i) and (iii) are true
(c) all of them are true

9.Which of the following is true?
Single layer associative neural networks do not have the ability to:
(i) perform pattern recognition
(ii) find the parity of a picture
(iii)determine whether two or more shapes in a picture are connented or not
(a) (ii) and (iii) are true
(b) (ii) is true
(c) all of them are true
10. The network shown in Figure 1 is trained to recognize the characters H and T as shown
below:
If the following pattern was given
What would be the output of the network?

(a)
(b)
(c)
Answers :
1. The answer is (a).
The network of figure 1, is a single layer feed-forward neural network because
there is only one neuron between any input and output. The network is not
autoassociative i.e. doesn't have feedback because there are no loops in it.
click here to get back
2. The answer is (c).

The truth table before generalisation is:
Inputs
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Output
where $ represents don't know cases and the output is random.

After generalisation, the truth table becomes:
$
$
$
$
$
$
0
1
Inputs
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
Output
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Therefore, the output will be zero when the input is 000 or 010 or 110 or 100

The perceptron is a single layer feed-forward neural network. It is not an
autoassociative network because it has no feedback and is not a multiple layer
neural network because the preprocessing stage is not made of neurons.
4. The answer is (b).

An autoassociative network is equivalnet to a neural network that conatins
feedback. The number of feedback paths(loops) does not have to be one.

The output is found by multipling the weights with their respective inputs,
summing the results and multipling with the trasfer function. Therefore:
Output = 2 * (1*4 + 2*10 + 3*5 + 4*20) = 238
6. The answer is (a)

Neural networks have higher computational rates than conventional computers
because a lot of the operation is done in parallel.
Note: that is not the case when the neural network is simulated on a computer.
The idea behind neural nets is based on the way the human brain works. Neural
nets cannot be programmed, they cam only learn by examples.

The training time depends on the size of the network; the number of neuron is
greater and therefore the the number of possible 'states' is increased. Neural
networks can be simulated on a conventional computer but the main advantage
of neural networks - parallel execution - is lost. Artificial neurons are not
identical in operation to the biological ones. We don't know yet what the real
neurons do in detail.

Neural networks learn by example.
They are more fault tolerant because they are always able to respond and small
changes in input do not normally cause a change in output.
Because of their parallel architecture, high computational rates are achived.

Pattern recognition is what single layer neural networks are best at but they
don't have the ability to find the parity of a picture or to determine whether two
shapes are connected or not.

The top square of the output is black because the top pattern differs in two
squares from a T and in 3 squares from an H.
The middle square is not defined because the middle row of the input defers the
same amount from both T and H(differs in 1). Therefore, the output can be
either black or white.
The bottom square is black because it differs from a T and in 2 from an H.
2.
What
is
back
propagation?
a) It is another name given to the curvy function in the perceptron
b) It is the transmission of error back through the network to adjust the inputs
c) It is the transmission of error back through the network to allow weights to be
adjusted
so
that the
network can
learn.
d)
None
of the
mentioned
Answer: c
3. Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?

a) Because they are the only class of problem that network can solve successfully
b) Because they are the only class of problem that Perceptron can solve successfully
c) Because they are the only mathematical functions that are continue
d) Because they are the only mathematical functions you can draw
Answer: b
Which of the following is not the promise of artificial neural network?

a)
It
can
explain
result
b)
It
can
survive
the
failure
of
some
nodes
c)
It
has
inherent
parallelism
d)
It
can
handle
noise
View Answer
Answer: a
Neural Networks are complex ______________ with many parameters.

a)
Linear
Functions
b)
Nonlinear
Functions
c)
Discrete
Functions
d)
Exponential
Functions
View Answer
Answer: a
6. A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value,
it
outputs
a
1,
otherwise
it
just
outputs
a
0.
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Sometimes
it
can
also
output
intermediate
values
as
well
d) Cant say
Answer: a
7. Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is
because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then
combine
their
results.
a) True this works always, and these multiple perceptrons learn to classify even complex
problems.
b) False perceptrons are mathematically incapable of solving linearly inseparable
functions,
no
matter
what
you
do
c) True perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it they have to be explicitly
hand-coded
d) False just having a single perceptron is enough
Answer: c
8. The network that involves backward links from output to the input and hidden layers is
called
as
____.
a)
Self
organizing
maps
b)
Perceptrons
c)
Recurrent
neural
network
d) Multi layered perceptron
Answer: c
10. Which of the following is an application of NN (Neural Network)?

a) Sales forecasting
b) Data validation
c) Risk management
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: D
11.
a)
b)
c)
d)
A
a
single
layer
an
a
double
a
neural
perceptron
is:
feed-forward
neural
network
with
pre-processing
auto-associative
neural
network
layer
auto-associative
neural
network
network
that
contains
feedback
Answer: a
13.
a)
b)
a
a
An
neural
neural
auto-associative
network
that
network
that
network
contains
no
contains
is:
loops
feedback
c)
a
neural
network
that
has
only
one
loop
d)
a
single
layer
feed-forward
neural
network
with
pre-processing
Answer :b
14
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
(i) On average, neural networks have higher computational rates than
conventionalcomputers.
(ii)
Neural
networks
learn
by
example.
(iii)
Neural
networks
mimic
the
way
the
human
brain
works.
a)
All
of
the
mentioned
are
true
b)
(ii)
and
(iii)
are
true
c)
(i),
(ii)
and
(iii)
are
true
d) None of the mentioned
Answer :a
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
for
neural
networks?
(i)
The
training
time
depends
on
the
size
of
the
network.
(ii)
Neural
networks
can
be
simulated
on
a
conventional
computer.
(iii)
Artificial
neurons
are
identical
in
operation
to
biological
ones.
a)
All
of
the
mentioned
b)
(ii)
is
true
c)
(i)
and
(ii)
are
true
Answer :c
16. What are the advantages of neural networks over conventional computers?
(i)
They
have
the
ability
to
learn
by
example
(ii)
They
are
more
fault
tolerant
(iii)They are more suited for real time operation due to their high computational rates
a)
(i)
and
(ii)
are
true
b)
(i)
and
(iii)
are
true
c)
Only
(i)
d)
All
of
the
mentioned
Answer:d
17.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
Single layer associative neural networks do not have the ability to:
(i)
perform
pattern
recognition
(ii)
find
the
parity
of
a
picture
(iii)determine whether two or more shapes in a picture are connected or not
a)
(ii)
and
(iii)
are
true
b)
(ii)
is
true
c)
All
of
the
mentioned
Answer:a
18.
Which
is
true
for
neural
networks?
a)
It
has
set
of
nodes
and
connections
b)
Each
node
computes
c)
Node
could
be
in
excited
d) All of the mentioned
Answer:d
19.
Neuro
a)
A
software
used
b)
It
is
powerful
and
c)
Designed
to aid experts
d) It is software used by Neuro surgeon
Answer:b
its
state
or
weighted
non-excited
software
to
easy
in
analyze
neural
real
input
state
is:
neurons
network
world
Perceptron
1. The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is
called
a)
Organization
b)
Sensation
c)
Interpretation-Evaluation
d)
Perception
View Answer
2. Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of
a)
The halo
effect
b)
The
primary
effect
c)
A
self-fulfilling
prophecy
d)
The
recency
effect
View Answer
3. _____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a
member
of
a
group.
a)
Cultural
mores
b)
Stereotypes
c)
Schematas
d)
Attributions
View Answer
advertisements
4. When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss
dislikes
you,
you
are
most
likely
exhibiting
a)
Self-promotion
b)
c)
d)
View Answer
Fundamental
attribution
Self-serving
error
Over-attribution
bias
Answer:
Explanation: None.
5.
Mindless
processing
is
a)
careful, critical
thinking
b)
inaccurate
and
faulty
processing
c) information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
d)
processing
that
focuses
on
unusual
or
novel
events
View Answer
Answer:
Explanation: None.
6.
What
a)
b)
c)
d)
View Answer
kind
of
Optical
None
perception
is
character
Speech
of
used
the
in
printing?
recognition
recognition
Perception
mentioned
Answer:
a
Explanation: In When perception is used in printing means, It is called as optical character
recognition.
7.
Selective
retention
occurs
when
a) we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected,
organized,
and
interpreted
b)
we
make
choices
to
experience
particular
stimuli
c)
we
make
choices
to
avoid
particular
stimuli
d) we focus on specific stimuli while ignoring other stimuli
View Answer
Answer:
Explanation: None.
8. Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your

communication
competence?
a) Recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time
b) Recognize that each

c)
Be
d)
Distinguish
View Answer
Answer:
Explanation: None.
persons frame
active
facts
of
perception
in
from
is unique
perceiving
inference
a
9. _____________ is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how

abstract they are, and how elaborate they interact to shape our perceptions.
a)
intrapersonal
structure
b)
perceptual
set
c)
self-justification
d)
None
of
the
above
View Answer
Answer:
Explanation: None.
10.
A
perception
check
is
a) a cognitive bias that makes us listen only to information we already agree with.
b) a method teachers use to reward good listeners in the classroom.
c) any factor that gets in the way of good listening and decreases our ability to
interpret
correctly.
d) a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner
whether
or
not
that
interpretation
is
correct.
View Answer
Answer:
Explanation: None.

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1.

The network of figure 1, is:

click here to see the answer

(c) all of them are true

If the following pattern was given

What would be the output of the network?

click here to see the answer

2. The answer is (c).

where $ represents don't know cases and the output is random.

3. The answer is (a).

4. The answer is (b).

5. The answer is (b).

6. The answer is (a)

7. The answer is (c).

8. The answer is (c).

9. The answer is (a).

10. The answer is (b).

3. Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?

Which of the following is not the promise of artificial neural network?

Neural Networks are complex ______________ with many parameters.

10. Which of the following is an application of NN (Neural Network)?

8. Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your

b) Recognize that each

9. _____________ is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how

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