Soft Computing MCQ

1. How many types of random variables are there in Fuzzy logic?
a. 2
b. 4
c. 1
d. 3
2. What is meant by an auto-associative neural network?
a. A neural network including feedback
b. A neural network containing no loops
c. A neural network having a single loop
d. A single layer feed-forward neural network containing
feedback
3. Which of the following is correct for the neural network?
I. The training time is dependent on the size of the network
II. Neural networks can be simulated on the conventional computers
III. Artificial neurons are identical in operation to a biological one
a. All of the above
b. (ii) is true
c. (i) and (ii) are true
d. None of the above
4. Backpropagation can be defined as _________
a. It is another name given to the curvy function in the perceptron.

b. It is the transmission of errors back through the network to adjust the
inputs.
c. It is the transmission of error back through the network to allow
weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn.
5. Feature of ANN in which ANN creates its own organization of
representation of information it receives during learning time is
a. Adaptive Learning
b. What-if analysis
c. Self-Organization
d. Supervised learning
6. In artificial neural network, interconnected processing elements are

termed as _________
a. Weights
b. Nodes or neurons
c. Axon
d. Soma
7. Each connection link in ANN is linked with ________ that contains

statics about the input signal.
a. Neurons
b. Activation function
c. Weights
d. Bias
8. Which of the following best relate to reinforcement learning?
a. Error based learning

b. Backpropagation learning
c. Output-based learning
9. What does FAM stand for?

a. Fuzzy Association Memory
b. Fuzzy Associative Memory
c. Fuzzy Assist Memory
10 . The structural constitute of a human brain is known as ------------------
a) Neuron b)Cells c)Chromosomes d)Genes
11.Neural networks also known as -----------------------
a)Artificial Neural Network b)Artificial Neural Systems

c)Both A and B d) None of the above
12. Neurons also known as -----------------
a)Neurodes b)Processing elements c)Nodes d)All the above
13. In the neuron, attached to the soma are long irregularly shaped
filaments called--------------
a)Dendrites b)Axon c)Synapse d)Cerebellum
14. Signum function is defined as -------------------
a) φ(I) =+1, I>0, -1, I<=0
b) φ(I)=0
c) φ(I)=+1,I>0
d) φ(I)=-1,I<=0
15. To generate the final output, the sum is passed on to a non-linear filter
φ called
a)Smash function b)sum function c)Activation function

d)Output function
16. ---------------function is a continuous function that varies gradually
between the asymptotic values 0 and 1 or -1 and +1
a)Activation function b)Thresholding function c)Signum function

d)Sigmoidal function
17.-----------------produce negative output values
a)Hyperbolic tangent function b)Parabolic tangent function
c)Tangent function d)None of the above
18.-------------------- carrying the weights connect every input neuron to the

output neuron but not vice-versa.
a)Feed forward network

b)Fast forward network
c)Fast network
d)Forward network
19.------------- has not feedback loop
a)Neural network b)Recurrent Network c)Multilayer Network d)Feed

forward network
20. In the learning method, the target output is not presented to the network
----------------
a) Supervised learning b)Unsupervised learning
c)Reinforced learning d)Hebbian learning
21. Combining a number of ADALINE is ----------------
a) MULTILINE b)MULTIPLE LINE C)MADALINE d)MANYLINE
22.Neural network applications -----------------
a) Pattern Recognition b)Optimization Problem c)Forecasting

d)All the above
23.------------------ is a Systematic method for training multilayer artificial
neural network
a)Back propagation b)Forward propagation c)Speed propagation

d)Multilayer propagation
24. --------------------- is a computational model
a) neuron b) cell c)Perception d)Neucleus
25.Intermediatry layer is present in ----------------------
a)Multilayer feedforward perception model
b)Multilayer perception model
c)Multilayer Feedforward model
d)None of the above
26.Linear Activation Operator equation is ---------------
a) O=gI,g=tanφ
b) O=gI,g=sinφ
c) O=gI,g=cosφ
d) O=gI,g=-tanφ
27.--------------- is never assured of finding global minimum as in the simple

layer delta rulecase.
a)Back propagation b)Front Propagation c)Propagation d)None

above
28.The test of neural network is known as--------------
a)Inference Engine b)Checking c)Deriving d)None
29.Application of Back Propagation
a)Design of Journal Bearing b)Classification of soil

c)Hot Extrusion of soil d)All the above
30. Reinforced learning also known as ----------------
a)Output based learning b)Error based learning
c)Back propagation learning d)None
31.---------------------learning follows “Winner takes all” strategy
a)Stochastic learning b)Competitive learning c)Hebbian learning

d)BackPropagation learning
32.------------------earlier neural network architecture,
a)Rosenblatt Perception b)Rosen Perception c)Roshon Perception

d)None
33. In Rosenblatt’s Perception network has three units, sensory unit,

association unit and --------------a)Output unit b) Response unit c)
feedback unit d) Result unit
34.ADALINE stands for --------------------------
a)Adaptive Linear Neural Element Network
b)Adaptive Line Neural Network
c)Adapt Line Neural Element Network
d)Adaptive Linear Neural Network
35In computing the output is called as
A. consequent
B. outfeed
C. anticedents
D. premise
36. Core of soft computing is

A. fuzzy computing,neural computing,genetic algorithm
B. fuzzy network and artificial intelligence
C. neural science
D. genetic science
37. Hard computing performs what type of computation
A. sequential
B. parallel
C. approxiamate
D. both a and b
38. Soft computing is based on
A. fuzzy logic
B. neural science
C. crisp software
D. binary logic
39. In soft computing the problems,algorithms can be

a. non adaptive
B. adaptive
C. static
D. all of the above
40. Fuzzy Computing

A. mimics human behaviour
B. deals with inprecise,probablistic
C. exact information
D. both a and b
41. Hard computing is also called as
A. evolutionary computing
B. conventional computing
C. non conventional computing
D. probablistic computing
42. . Which computing produces accurate results

A. soft computing
B. hard computing
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
43. Neural network computing

A. mimics human behaviour
B. information processing paradigm
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
44. Artificial neural network is used for

A. pattern recognition
B. classification
C. clustering
D. all of the above
45. What is full form of ANNs?

A. Artificial Neural Node
B. AI Neural Networks
C. Artificial Neural Networks
D. Artificial Neural numbers
46. Which of the following is an Applications of Neural Networks?

A. Automotive
B. Aerospace
C. Electronics
D. All of the above
47. A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3 and 4. The transfer function is

linear with the constant of proportionality being equal to 2. The inputs
are 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively. What will be the output?
A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
48. What is back propagation?

A. It is another name given to the curvy function in the perceptron
B. It is the transmission of error back through the network to adjust the inputs
C. It is the transmission of error back through the network to allow
weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn
D. None of the Above
49. The network that involves backward links from output to the input
and hidden layers is called _________
A. Self organizing map
B. Perceptrons
C. Recurrent neural network
D. Multi layered perceptron
50. The first artificial neural network was invented in _____.
A. 1957
B. 1958
C. 1959
D. 1960

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1. How many types of random variables are there in Fuzzy logic?

3. Which of the following is correct for the neural network?

I. The training time is dependent on the size of the network

II. Neural networks can be simulated on the conventional computers

III. Artificial neurons are identical in operation to a biological one

a. All of the above

c. (i) and (ii) are true

d. None of the above

4. Backpropagation can be defined as _________

a. It is another name given to the curvy function in the perceptron.

6. In artificial neural network, interconnected processing elements are

7. Each connection link in ANN is linked with ________ that contains

8. Which of the following best relate to reinforcement learning?

a. Error based learning

9. What does FAM stand for?

10 . The structural constitute of a human brain is known as ------------------

a) Neuron b)Cells c)Chromosomes d)Genes

11.Neural networks also known as -----------------------

a)Artificial Neural Network b)Artificial Neural Systems

12. Neurons also known as -----------------

a)Neurodes b)Processing elements c)Nodes d)All the above

a)Dendrites b)Axon c)Synapse d)Cerebellum

14. Signum function is defined as -------------------

a) φ(I) =+1, I>0, -1, I<=0

a)Smash function b)sum function c)Activation function

a)Activation function b)Thresholding function c)Signum function

17.-----------------produce negative output values

a)Hyperbolic tangent function b)Parabolic tangent function

c)Tangent function d)None of the above

18.-------------------- carrying the weights connect every input neuron to the

a)Feed forward network

19.------------- has not feedback loop

a)Neural network b)Recurrent Network c)Multilayer Network d)Feed

a) Supervised learning b)Unsupervised learning

c)Reinforced learning d)Hebbian learning

21. Combining a number of ADALINE is ----------------

a) MULTILINE b)MULTIPLE LINE C)MADALINE d)MANYLINE

22.Neural network applications -----------------

a) Pattern Recognition b)Optimization Problem c)Forecasting

a)Back propagation b)Forward propagation c)Speed propagation

24. --------------------- is a computational model

a) neuron b) cell c)Perception d)Neucleus

25.Intermediatry layer is present in ----------------------

a)Multilayer feedforward perception model

b)Multilayer perception model

c)Multilayer Feedforward model

d)None of the above

26.Linear Activation Operator equation is ---------------

27.--------------- is never assured of finding global minimum as in the simple

a)Back propagation b)Front Propagation c)Propagation d)None

28.The test of neural network is known as--------------

a)Inference Engine b)Checking c)Deriving d)None

29.Application of Back Propagation

a)Design of Journal Bearing b)Classification of soil

30. Reinforced learning also known as ----------------

a)Output based learning b)Error based learning

c)Back propagation learning d)None

31.---------------------learning follows “Winner takes all” strategy

a)Stochastic learning b)Competitive learning c)Hebbian learning