Deepwater Horizon Project Details
Deepwater Horizon Project Details
Deepwater Horizon Project Details
INTRODUCTION The Deepwater Horizon was a floating semi-submersible drilling unit a fifthgeneration, ultra-deepwater, dynamically positioned, column-stabilized drilling rig
owned by Transocean and built in Korea. The platform was 396 feet long and 256
feet wide and could operate in waters up to 8,000 feet deep, to a maximum drill
depth of 30,000 feet.
About accident On April 20, 2010 at 9:56PM CDT explosion and subsequent fire on the Deepwater
Horizon semi-submersible Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU) occurred which
was owned and operated by Transocean and drilling for BP in the Macondo
Prospect oil field about 40 miles southeast of the Louisiana coast.
Cause of Explosion
The problem occurred due to blowout, which subsequently caught fire
due to hydrocarbon intake in engine rooms HVAC fans
Blowout
It is uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from an oil well or gas
well after pressure control systems have failed. This incident was a type of Subsea
blowout
Significance
According to officials there were 126 individuals were on board of 11 were killed
and 17 were severely injured. The ship sank after 36 hours of tough fight but the
hydrocarbons continued to flow for 87 days causing a spill of national significance
Investigation Report
The BP report identifies many key elements in the Deepwater Horizon drilling
operation1. Inadequate cementing :
Cement is pushed between the well casings and the sediment layers that
have been drilled through. It protects the metal wall from gas pressure and
from gas leaking up the outside of the well pipe also in case of emergency it
seals the well
Fault
Cement was supposed to prevent oil and gas bursting into the well pipe but
it failed due to bad quality of cement used
Fault
The investigation team has identified potential failure modes that could explain
how the shoe track cement and the float collar allowed hydrocarbon ingress into
the production casing.
Fault
In this case of emergency, the fluid should be directed overboard apart from
directing it towards Mud Gas Separator as this would give rig crew more time to
respond and lessen the consequences of accident
6. Diversion to the mud gas separator resulted in gas venting onto the rig:
MGS known as mud gas separator is a device
that captures and separates free gas within
drilling fluid
7. The fire and gas system did not prevent hydrocarbon ignition:
According to the investigation, fire and gas systems did not prevent released
hydrocarbons from reaching the engine room HVAC fans that act as potential
ignition source for the cloud of gas around the rig
Fault
The HVAC fans were not designed to trip automatically under gas detection but it
requires manual activation that was a major factor to catch fire
Latest technology
Technicians plan to place a small containment device called top hat over
the leaking oil pipe that will reduce the formation of hydrates that is due to
gas combining with cold water
Laser drilling is now made to use in which laser is used to make holes
instead of conventional drilling
References
www.deepdesign.com
www.youtube.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.offshoreenergytoday.com
www.nytimes.com
www.guardian.co.uk
www.bp.com
Work Distribution
Purushottam lal suman Powerpoint presentation
Navneet meena and Tongbram Kehbruce Singh Report of the Case Study