Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto This Year

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

celestial calendar

AQUILA

M72

M73

1
1

AQUARIUS

13

15

CAPRICORNUS
61

May 1

21 Apr 1

Jun 1

Jul 1
20

SAGITTARIUS

Uranus
19

Dec 1
Nov 1

Neptune

Aug 1

Sep
Oct
1
1

Jun
1 Jul
1

May
1 Apr
1

Aug
1 Sep
1 Oct
1
Dec
1 Nov
1

20

17

4
h

21 00

20h45m

20 30

M75
20h15m

20h00m

Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto This Year

he eight major planets of the


solar system (aside from Earth)
span a range in brightness of about
30 million; Venus this year gets 18.6 magnitudes brighter than Pluto. Their size
differences, by comparison, are much
smaller. Venus is only 5 times as large as
little Pluto, and
By Alan M. MacRobert
even giant Jupiter
has just 60 times Plutos diameter. The
planets enormous range in brightness is
mostly due to their different distances
from the Sun (which determine how
brightly they are lit) and from Earth (affecting how big they appear to us).
Nevertheless, all the planets but one
can be spotted without a telescope.
Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn are the five classical naked-eye
worlds. You can add Uranus to your list
pretty easily using binoculars. Its about
magnitude 5.7, technically making it a
naked-eye object under good sky conditions. Neptune is a somewhat tougher

binocular trophy at magnitude 7.9. Pluto,


magnitude 13.7, generally requires at
least an 8- or 10-inch telescope used at
high power with an extremely deep chart.
The charts here show where to locate
the three outermost planets on any date
for the rest of this years observing season.
Uranus and Neptune are in Capricornus about 10 apart. In April and May
they can be found fairly low in the southeast just before the first light of dawn. By
the beginning of summer theyre in this
part of the sky around midnight. They

Ophiuchus; its a degree or two south of


the 4.6-magnitude star Upsilon () Ophiuchi. (During late summer it edges over
the border into Scorpius.) Pluto is currently high in the south in the early
morning hours, approaching its May
27th opposition. It will be an evening
object in late spring, summer, and early
autumn.
Because Pluto looks just like millions
of similarly faint stars, identifying it is an
exercise in precision map work at the
telescope. The map on the facing page,
drawn largely from the
Join the nine-planet club by tracking down Hubble Guide Star Catalog, shows stars as faint as
the three farthest worlds of our solar system. blue magnitude 14 or 15,
somewhat dimmer than
come to opposition in early August and Pluto. However, many faint stars near this
late July, respectively. Their most conve- limit are missing from the Guide Star
nient observing season is late summer Catalog, and its magnitudes are not very
through early fall, when theyll be high in reliable. To be sure youve got Pluto,
the south in early evening.
check back on another night to see that
Pluto spends most of 1998 in southern your suspect has moved.

Uranus and Neptune spend 1998 shifting back and forth in Capricornus. Stars are plotted to magnitude 7.2 except near Neptune, where the
limit is 9.0. Ticks show the position of each planet at the beginning of every month.
96

May 1998 Sky & Telescope

1998 Sky Publishing Corp. All rights reserved.

Pluto drifts among faint stars near the OphiuchusScorpius border this year. Extremely dim at magnitude 13.7, it is still nearly a magnitude brighter
than the very faintest stars plotted here. North is
up, and east is left. The circled stars are 8th magnitude or brighter and appear on Wil Tirions Sky
Atlas 2000.0. Dates are at 0h Universal Time.

May 1

11

OPHIUCHUS
SCORPIUS

Jun 1

21

11
21

Jul 1

11

21

Aug 1
21
11

11

21

Pluto in 1998

Apr
1

Sep 1
11
21
Oct 1
11
21

Star magnitudes
5

16h32m

10

10 11 12 13 14
16h28m

16h24m

Advertisement

Sky & Telescope May 1998

97

You might also like