8,9,10 Faeez Osha

Alternation Ranking Method
Ranking employees from best to worst on a trait or traits in another option. Since it is
usually easier to distinguish between the worst and best employees, an alternation
ranking method is most popular. First, list all subordinates to be rated, and then cross
out the names of any not known well enough to rank. Then, on a form , indicate the
employee who is the highest on the performance dimension being measured and the
one who is the lowest. Then, choose the next highest and the next lowest, alternating
between highest and lowest until all employees have been ranked.
Paired Comparison Method
The paired comparison method helps make the ranking method more precise. For
every trait (quantity of work, quality of work, and so on), you pair and compare every
subordinate with every other subordinate.
Suppose you have five employees to rate. In the paired comparison method,
you make a chart of all possible pairs of employees for each trait. Then, for each trait,
indicate (with a + or -) who is better employee of the pair. Next, add up the number of
+s for each employee.
Critical Incident Method
With the critical incident method, the supervisor keeps a log of positive and negative
examples (critical incidents) of a subordinates work-related behavior. Every 6 months
or so, supervisor and subordinate meet to discuss the latters performance, using the
incidents as examples.
Compiling incidents is useful. It provides examples of good and poor
performance the supervisor can use to explain the persons rating. It makes the
supervisor think about the subordinates appraisal all during the year (so the rating
does not just reflect the employees most recent performance). And the list provides
examples of how the subordinate can eliminate deficiencies. The downside is that
without some numerical rating, this method is not as useful for comparing employees
or for salary decisions.
In any case, it is common to accumulate incidents to illustrate the reasons
behind the employees ratings.
Narrative Forms
All or part of the written appraisal may be in narrative form. Here the persons
supervisor assesses the employees past performance and required areas of
improvement. The supervisors narrative assessment aids helps the employee
understand where his or her performance was good or bad, and how to improve that
performance.
Management by Objectives
Some employers use management by objective (MBO) as the primary appraisal
method. Others use it to supplement a graphic rating or other appraisal method. You
could engage in an informal MBO program with subordinates by jointly setting goals
and periodically providing feedback. However, MBO generally refers to a
comprehensive and formal organization-wide goal setting and appraisal program.
Here goals cascade down by level and department, from company-wide strategic
goals to tactical day-to-day goals.
Electronic Performance Monitoring(EPM)

EPM systems use computer network technology to allow managers to monitor their
employees computers. They thus allow managers to monitor the employees rate,
accuracy, and time spent working online.
EPM can improve productivity. For example, for more routine, less complex
jobs, highlu skilled and monitored subjects keyed in more data entries that did highly
skilled unmonitored participants. However, EPM can also backfire. In this same study,
low-skilled but highly monitored participants did more poorly that did low-skilled,
unmonitored participants. EPM also seems to raise employee stress. However, one
researcher concludes that Electronice Perfomance Monitoring(EPM) represents the
future of performance feedback where supervisors can electronically monitor the
amount and quality of work an employee is producing and have objective indicators of
employee performance immediately available and visible.
9.
a
Based on the above scenario, what mistakes has the company made when
organizing this program?
1.This company do not provide any details about the program other than the date,
time and place.
2. The room was not ready for a training session because there are rubbish
strewn around and the chairs were stacked on the wall.
3. The company do not choose the correct person to be trainer.
b.
Describe the weaknesses of the training facilitator.

Firstly , the facilitator does not wear a proper attire for this program ,
which is he wear shirt with curry stains , baggy trousers and sandals. Second,
the voices of the facilitator were not clearly heared because he spoke very
softly. Next , he did not follow the tentative of the program which is he talk
non stop for 3 hours until the break were passed . Last but not least, the
facilitator show bad attitude and dont have responsibility for every thing he
taught , supposed the facilitator give some practice session to the learners.
10.
a.
Base on the above scenario, your company is not complying with the
Occupational
Safety and Health Act in a number of ways. Identify these.
1. The company does not have their Safety Officer
2. The working area are not safe because there are pool of oil .
3. The company do not make inspection to the workers whether the worker wear
proper Personal protective equiptment (PPE) such as safety glove.
4. The company does not provide training program regarding to the Safety and
Health act
5. The company allows their worker to work maximum overtime
6. There are no records of companys safety and Health committee for last 5
months
b.
What steps should you do to improve the companys safety program?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Safety committee meetings must be held in 3 months

Limit working hour for each hour minimum is 8 hours .
The company should provide training safety program for their employees.
Make sure the working area are safe for the worker .
Framing and print out the policies of safety to all employees so that they all
know the safety and health act

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Alternation Ranking Method

Electronic Performance Monitoring(EPM)

Describe the weaknesses of the training facilitator.

What steps should you do to improve the companys safety program?

Safety committee meetings must be held in 3 months

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