AT2251 Auque
AT2251 Auque
AT2251 Auque
com
Reg. No. :
E3133
3133
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2010
Fourth Semester
Mechanical Engineering
ME2251 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(Regulation 2008)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
Heat and mass transfer tables, steam tables are permitted for use.
Answer ALL Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Find the temperature of the sun assuming as a black body, if the intensity of
radiation is maximum at the wave length of 0.5 .
8.
9.
10.
www.rejinpaul.com
www.rejinpaul.com
PART B (5 16 = 80 Marks)
11.
(a)
12.
(b)
(a)
Air at 20C at 3m/s flows over a thin plate of 2m long and 1m wide.
Estimate the boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge, total drag
force, mass flow of air between x = 30 cm and x = 80 cm . Take = 15 10 6
and = 1.17 kg/m 3 .
(16)
(16)
Or
13.
(b)
Calculate the convective heat transfer from a radiator 0.5m wide and 1m
high at 84C in a room at 20C. Treat the radiator as a vertical plate. (16)
(a)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
Or
14.
(b)
Derive the LMTD for a parallel flow heat exchanger stating the
assumptions.
(16)
(a)
(ii)
(16)
Or
15.
(b)
Two large parallel plates of 1m1m spaced 0.5m apart in a very large
room whose walls are at 27C. The plates are at 900C and 400C with
emissivities 0.2 and 0.5 respectively. Find the net heat transfer to each
plate and to the room.
(16)
(a)
(b)
Dry air at 27C and 1 bar flows over a wet plate of 50cm at 50m/s.
Calculate the mass transfer coefficient of water vapour in air at the end
of the plate.
(16)
www.rejinpaul.com
E 3133
www.rejinpaul.com
Reg. No. :
11407
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
What does the view factor represent? When the view factor from a surface to
itself is zero?
10.
www.rejinpaul.com
www.rejinpaul.com
PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)
11.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
12.
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(a)
(i)
(ii)
13.
(b)
(a)
(b)
(i)
(6)
(ii)
Hot gases enter a finned tube, cross flow heat exchanger with a flow
rate of 1.5 kg/s and a temperature of 250C. The gases are used to
heat water entering the exchanger at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and an
inlet temperature of 35C. On the gas side, the overall heat transfer
coefficient and the area are 100 W/m2.K and 40 m2 respectively.
What is the rate of heat transfer by the exchanger and what are the
gas and water exit temperatures? Assume C p of gas as 1.0 kJ/kg.K.
(10)
2
www.rejinpaul.com
11407
www.rejinpaul.com
14.
(a)
(i)
(4)
(ii)
(b)
15.
(i)
(ii)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(a)
(i)
(4)
(ii)
Air at 1.01 bar and 30C flows past a tray full of water with a
velocity of 2 m/s. The partial pressure of water vapour is 0.7 kPa
and the saturation pressure is 3.17 kPa. The tray measures 40 cm
along the flow direction and has a width of 20 cm. Calculate the
evaporation rate of water if the temperature on the water surface is
25C. Assume the following properties for air: density, 1.2 kg/m3,
kinematic viscosity, = 15 10-6 m2/s and diffusivity,
D = 0.145 m2/h.
(12)
Or
(b)
(ii)
(8 + 8)
www.rejinpaul.com
11407
c 3306
B.E./B.Tech.DEGREEEXAMINATION,MAY/JUNE 2007.
Sixth Semester
(Regulation 2004)
Mechanical Engineering
ME 1351-
co
m
N.
va
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is condensationprocess?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ww
w.
aa
na
1.
PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11. (a)
(i)
(ii)
(8)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(8)
(b)
w.
(ii)
N.
(i)
co
m
(ii)
va
(a,
Or
(4)
(i)
(ii )
(iii)
ww
12,
(i)
aa
na
(b)
(B)
c 3306
13. (a)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
Hot exhaust gases which enters a finned tube cross flow heat
exchanger at 300'C and leave at I00"C, are used to heat pressurized
water at a flow rate of 1 kg/s from 35 to 125'C. The exhaust gas
specific heat is approximately 1000 J/hg.K, and the overall heat
transfer co-efficient based on the gas side surface area is
Ur' = 100Wm2K. Determine the required gas side surface area An
using the NTLr method.
co
m
(b)
Take Cp,c at Tc = 80'C is 4197 kJkg.K and Cp,h = 1000 J/J<g.K. (10)
(1)
Q)
(ii )
Boltzmann law
N.
and
(8)
Or
ww
(i)
w.
(b)
(8)
va
(i)
aa
na
14. (a)
1-e, + 1
A, , ArFr-,
*-z
Ar,
c 3306
\4.,
(8)
(i)
(ii)
Or
Define the schmidt ,sherwood and Lewis numbers. what is the
(8)
physical significance of each?
(ii)
Dry air at 27',C and 1 atm flows over a wet flat plate 50 cm long at
a velocity of 50 m/s. Calculate the mass transfer co-efficient of
water vapour in air at the end of the plate. Take the diffusion co(8)
efficient of water vapour in air is Das = 0.26 X IO-am2ls.
aa
na
va
N.
co
m
(i)
w.
(b)
ww
15.
c 3306
6errrr\ e-$v(
T 8245
2006.
B.E./B.Tech.
DEGREEEXAMINATION.NOVEMBER/DECEMBER
Third Semester
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
ME 1211- APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS
(Common to Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering and Instrumentation and
Control Engineering)
co
m
(Regulation 2004)
Time : Three hours
N.
va
aa
na
2.
3.
List down any two differencesbetween two stroke and four stroke I.C. engines.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ww
w.
1.
compressordependson.
8.
9.
10.
PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11. (a)
(i)
(i)
(ii)
N.
(b)
co
m
Or
COP
between
va
maximum
building?
(i)
these
temperatures
and
is
to the
(8)
Compare the efficiency of Otto, Diesel and Dual cyclesfor the same
12. (a)
aa
na
(8)
w.
compressionratio and heat rejection with the help of p-V and T-s
(6)
(ii)
ww
diagrams.
suitable sketches.
Or
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(8)
(8)
T 8245
13. (a)
the help of
(8)
(i)
Explain
(ii)
14. (a)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
Differentiate
between
centrifugal
compressor.
and
axial
flow
(5)
N.
(ii )
compressor
co
m
(b)
aa
na
va
Or
(4,
With the help of p-h diagram explain the effect of sub cooling and
(8)
super heating on vapour compressionrefrigeration cycle'
(ii)
w.
(i)
ww
(b)
(i)
(ii)
T 8245
(8)
(i)
(ii)
w.
aa
na
va
N.
co
m
ww
(b)
T 8245
www.rejinpaul.com
Reg. No. :
53198
(Heat and mass transfer tables, steam tables are permitted for use)
Answer ALL questions
PART A (10 2 = 20 Marks)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What is fouling? Why are fouling factors taken into account in the design of
heat exchangers?
7.
8.
Calculate the total rate of energy emission of a body having an area of 0.12 m2
maintained at a temperature of 527C.
9.
10.
11.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
www.rejinpaul.com
12.
(a)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
Air is flowing over a flat plate 5 m long and 2.5 m wide with a
velocity of 4 m/s at 15C. If = 1.208 kg/m3 and = 1.47 105 m2/s,
calculate the length of plate over which the boundary layer is
laminar and thickness of the boundary layer (laminar), shear stress
at the location where boundary layer ceases to be laminar and the
total drag force on the both sides on that portion of the plate where
boundary layer is laminar.
(8)
Or
(b)
(i)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(ii)
(10)
13.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(10)
1 = 965 .3 kg / m 3 ,
(6)
Or
(b)
14.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
The flow rates of hot and cold water streams running through a
parallel flow heat exchanger are 0.2 kg/s and 0.5 kg/s respectively.
The inlet temperatures on the hot and cold sides are 75C and 25C
respectively. The exit temperature of hot water is 45C. If the
individual heat transfer coefficients on both sides are 650 W/mC,
calculate the area of the heat exchanger.
(10)
(i)
(6)
www.rejinpaul.com
2
53198
www.rejinpaul.com
0.9.
(ii)
(10)
Black body
(2)
Grey body
(3)
Opaque body
(4)
White body
(5)
Specular reflection
(6)
Diffuse reflection.
(6)
Or
(b)
15.
(i)
Calculate the net radiant heat exchange per m2 area for two large
parallel plates at temperatures of 427C and 27C respectively. The
emissivity of hot and cold plate is 0.9 and 0.6 respectively. If a
polished aluminium shield is placed between them, find the
percentage reduction in the heat transfer. The emissivity of shield
is 0.4.
(6)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(a)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Molar concentrations,
(2)
Mass densities,
(3)
(4)
(10)
www.rejinpaul.com
3
53198
www.rejinpaul.com
Reg. No. :
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
1.
2.
What is the purpose of attaching fins to a surface? What are the different
types of fin profiles?
3.
4.
5.
Physically, what does the Grashof number represent and how does it differ
from Reynolds number?
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
www.rejinpaul.com
www.rejinpaul.com
PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)
11.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
12.
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(b)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
Define bulk temperature and thermal entry length for tube
flows.
(4)
(ii)
www.rejinpaul.com
55458
www.rejinpaul.com
(a)
(b)
14.
(4)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
(a)
(b)
15.
(i)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
How does mass transfer differ from bulk fluid motion? State
Ficks law of diffusion.
(4)
(ii)
www.rejinpaul.com
55458
(12)
www.rejinpaul.com
(b)
(8)
(8)
m
m
o
o
c
c
.
.
l
l
u
u
a
a
p
p
n
n
i
i
j
j
e
e
r
r
.
.
ww
w
w
ww
www.rejinpaul.com
55458
1.
Calculate the rate of heat transfer per unit area through a copper plate 45 mm
thick whose one face is maintained at 350 C and the other face at 50 C. Take
thermal conductivity of copper as 370 W/mo C.
0
2.
7.
Draw the film growth, velocity and temperature profiles when laminar film
condensation takes place on a vertical plate.
10.
PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
12.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Find the shape factor Fl-2 and F2-1for the figure shown below.
(6)
(10)
(iD
Two very large parallel plates with emissivities 0.5 exchange heat.
Determine the percentage reduction in the heat transfer rate if a
polished aluminium radiation
shield of
&
(a)
(i)
= 0.04 is placed in
(10)
(ii)
(12)
(b)
A hot plate 1.2 m wide, 0.35 m high and at 115 C is exposed to the
0
from the leading edge of the plate, (ii) the boundary layer thickness at
180 mm from the leading edge of the plate, (iii) the local heat transfer
coefficient at 180 mm from the leading edge of the plate, (iv) the average
heat transfer coefficient over the surface of the plate, (v) the heat loss
from the plate and rise in temperature of the air passing through the
boundary.
(ii)
(16)
= 0.0132.
(8)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(8)
15.
(a)
(8)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
IH 14291
2.
5.
12.
(ii)
Two very large parallel plates with emissivities 0.5 exchange heat.
Determine the percentage reduction in the heat transfer rate if a
polished aluminium radiation shield of c = 0.04 is placed in between the
plates.
(10)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
en
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
13.
(a)
dissipates
coefficient
the critical
of the wire
(8)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
14.
15.
(a)
(a)
= 2 x105 .
(10)
(i)
(ii)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
= 15 x lQ-6 m2/s,
(8)
Mechanical Engineering
/
1.
5.
11.
12.
(a)
(b)
water at 40C
(h = 80 W/m2.K)
(ii)
air at 40C
(h = 40 W/m2.K).
(a)
Air at 400 K and 1 atm pressure flows at a speed of 1.5 m/s over a flat
plate of 2 m long. The plate is maintained at a uniform temperature of
300 K. If the plate has a width of 0.5 m, estimate the heat transfer
coefficient and the rate of heat transfer from the air stream to the plate.
Also estimate the drag force acting on the plate.
(b)
Cylindrical cans
from an initial
containing air at
the cooling rates
13.
(a)
14.
(b)
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
What are the assumptions made in ,the I-D transient mass diffusion
problems?
(4)
(ii)
1.
11.
(a)
(i)
b of a hollow
at uniform temperatures
Tl and T2,
(8)
(b)
(i)
(8)
heat
= 3 cm and
(8)
Calculate the
start of the cooling and the energy removed from the plate per
square meter during this time.
(8)
12.
(a)
emissivity
(b)
(i)
Two parallel
plates
emissivities
same emissivity
are temperatures
0.8 and
3
(16)
T1 and
T2
and have
13.
(a)
(i)
Atmospheric air at Tw
a velocity of
U(J)
= 4 rnfs
(8)
(ii)
Write down the momentum. equation and explain the various terms.
(8)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
= 0 to
(8)
(8)
(ii)
Or
(b)
15.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(8)
Or
(b)
Atmospheric air at
T(J)
stream. Also determine the relative humidity of the air stream (i.e., the
ratio of the concentration
of water vapor free stream to the saturation
concentration at the free-steam temperature T~ = 40C obtained from
c(J)
30
3
Reg. No. :
E3133
3133
Heat and mass transfer tables, steam tables are permitted for use.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Find the temperature of the sun assuming as a black body, if the intensity of
30
1.
30
8.
9.
10.
11.
(a)
12.
(b)
(a)
Air at 20C at 3m/s flows over a thin plate of 2m long and 1m wide.
Estimate the boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge, total drag
force, mass flow of air between x = 30 cm and x = 80 cm . Take = 15 10 6
and = 1.17 kg/m 3 .
(16)
(16)
Or
(b)
Calculate the convective heat transfer from a radiator 0.5m wide and 1m
high at 84C in a room at 20C. Treat the radiator as a vertical plate. (16)
(a)
13.
30
3
PART B (5 16 = 80 Marks)
Or
Derive the LMTD for a parallel flow heat exchanger stating the
assumptions.
(16)
(a)
30
14.
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(16)
Or
Two large parallel plates of 1m1m spaced 0.5m apart in a very large
room whose walls are at 27C. The plates are at 900C and 400C with
emissivities 0.2 and 0.5 respectively. Find the net heat transfer to each
plate and to the room.
(16)
(a)
15.
(b)
Dry air at 27C and 1 bar flows over a wet plate of 50cm at 50m/s.
Calculate the mass transfer coefficient of water vapour in air at the end
of the plate.
(16)
30
(b)
Or
E 3133
IC33061
(Regulation 2004)
Mechanical Engineering
= 20 marks)
11.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(b)
12.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(i)
(ii)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(i)
(ii)
13.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
Or
(b)
(i)
(6)
(ii)
Hot exhaust gases which enters a finned tube cross flow heat
exchanger at 300 C and leave at moc, are used to heat pressurized
water at a flow rate of 1 kgls from 35 to 125C. The exhaust gas
specific heat is approximately 1000 JIkg.K, and the overall heat
transfer co-efficient based on the gas side surface area is
Uh = 100W/m2K Determine the required gas side surface area Ah
using the NTU method.
D
Take Cp,cat Tc= 80C is 4197 kJlkg.K and Cp,h = 1000 Jlkg.K . (10)
14.
(a)
(i)
(ii)
(2)
Or
(b)
en
= u(Tl4
Al
-T24)
Cl
AlFl_2
A2C2
15.
(a)
(i)
(8)
(ii)
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Dry air at 27C and 1 atm flows over a wet flat plate 50 cm long at
a velocity of 50 rnIs. Calculate the mass transfer co-efficient of
water vapour in air at the end of the plate. Take the diffusion coefficient of water vapour in air is DAB= 0.26 X 10-4 m2/s.
(8)