Dkg-309 Automatic Mains Failure Unit
Dkg-309 Automatic Mains Failure Unit
Dkg-309 Automatic Mains Failure Unit
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Tel: +90-216-466 84 60
Fax: +90-216 364 65 65
datakom@datakom.com.tr
http://www.datakom.com.tr
FEATURES
Automatic mains failure
Engine control
Generator protection
Built in alarms and warning
Manual control enabled
J1939 engine monitoring and control port
J1939 ECU warnings displayed as text
Dual genset mutual standby operation
Load shedding, dummy load
Gas engine support
Engine idle speed control
3 phase mains voltage inputs
3 phase genset voltage inputs
3 phase genset CT inputs
Engine oil pressure measurement
Engine coolant temperature measurement
Fuel level measurement
Genset active power measurement
Genset power factor measurement
Engine rpm display
Periodic maintenance request indicator
Daily / weekly / monthly exerciser
Engine hours counter
Event logging with date-time stamp and complete
measurement values
Stores last 250 events
Statistical counters
Battery backed-up real time clock
Weekly operation schedule programs
Programmable parameters
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section
1. INSTALLATION
1.1. Introduction to the Control Panel
1.2. Mounting the Unit
1.3. Wiring the Unit
2. INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
3. DISPLAYS
3.1. Led Displays
3.2. Language Selection
3.3. Digital Displays
4. ALARMS AND WARNINGS
5. MODES OF OPERATION
6. OTHER FEATURES
6.1. Remote start operation
6.2. Sender type selection
6.3. Engine heating operation
6.4. Engine Idle Speed Operation
6.5. Engine Block Heater
6.6. Fuel Pump Control
6.7. Mains Simulation
6.8. Delayed Mains Simulation, Battery Charging
6.9. Dual Genset Mutual Standby Operation
6.10. Service Request Display
6.11. Engine Hours Meter
6.12. Date-Time Display
6.13. Display of Software Version
6.14. Modem connection
6.15. SMS message sending
6.16. Remote Monitoring and Programming
6.17. Automatic Exerciser
6.18. Resuming to factory set parameters
6.19. Gas engine fuel solenoid control
6.20. Changing the Default Engine Speed in Volvo Engines
6.21. Load Shedding / Dummy Load
6.22. Firmware Update
7. 8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION
9. WEEKLY OPERATION SCHEDULE
10. EVENT LOGGING
11. STATISTICAL COUNTERS
12. MAINTENANCE
13. PROGRAMMING
14. TROUBLESHOOTING
15. DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
16. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
17. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
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1. INSTALLATION
1.1 Introduction to the Control Panel
The unit is a control and protection panel used in gensets. It shows the measured values on its
displays. The unit is designed to provide user friendliness for both the installer and the user.
Programming is usually unnecessary, as the factory settings have been carefully selected to fit most
applications. However programmable parameters allow the complete control over the generating set.
Programmed parameters are stored in a Non Volatile Memory and thus all information is retained even
in the event of complete loss of power.
The measured parameters are:
Mains voltage phase L1 to neutral
Mains voltage phase L2 to neutral
Mains voltage phase L3 to neutral
Mains voltage phase L1-L2
Mains voltage phase L2-L3
Mains voltage phase L3-L1
Gen voltage phase L1 to neutral
Gen voltage phase L2 to neutral
Gen voltage phase L3 to neutral
Gen voltage phase L1-L2
Gen voltage phase L2-L3
Gen voltage phase L3-L1
Gen current phase L1
Gen current phase L2
Gen current phase L3
Gen frequency
Engine speed (rpm)
Gen total KW
Gen total cos
Battery voltage,
Coolant temperature
Oil pressure
Fuel level
Gen frequency
Mains frequency
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2
3
4
5
6
7
GEN-L1
GEN-L2
GEN-L3
GENERATOR NEUTRAL
MAINS NEUTRAL
MAINS-L3
8
9
10
MAINS-L2
MAINS-L1
MAINS CONTACTOR
11
12
GROUND
BATTERY POSITIVE
13
14
15
Technical data
Description
Relay output, 16A-AC This output provides energy to the generator
contactor. If the generator phases do not have
acceptable voltage or frequency values, the
generator contactor will be de-energized. In
order to provide extra security, the normally
closed contact of the mains contactor should
be serially connected to this output.
Generator phase
Connect the generator phases to these inputs.
inputs, 0-300V-AC
The generator phase voltages upper and
lower limits are programmable.
Input, 0-300V-AC
Neutral terminal for the generator phases.
Input, 0-300V-AC
Neutral terminal for the mains phases.
Mains phase inputs, Connect the mains phases to these inputs.
0-300V-AC
The mains voltages upper and lower limits are
programmable.
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Term Function
16
CHARGE
Technical data
Input and output
17
Output 10A/28VDC
18
Output 10A/28VDC
19
20
START RELAY
FUEL RELAY
Output 10A/28VDC
Output 10A/28VDC
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
EMERGENCY STOP
SPARE-2
PROGRAM LOCK
SPARE-1
COOLANT LEVEL
HIGH TEMP
LOW OIL PRESSURE
RECTIFIER FAIL
CURR_1+
Digital inputs
30
CURR_1-
31
CURR_2+
32
CURR_2-
33
CURR_3+
34
CURR_3-
Description
Connect the charge alternators D+ terminal to
this terminal. This terminal will supply the
excitation current and measure the voltage of
the charge alternator.
This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
This relay has programmable function,
selectable from a list.
This relay controls the engine cranking.
This relay is used for fuel solenoid control. It is
internally connected to terminal 16 for
supplying the charge alternators excitation
current.
These
inputs
have
programmable
characteristics selected via the program
menu. Each input may be driven by a
normally closed or normally open contact,
switching either battery+ or battery-. The effect
of the switch is also selectable from a list. See
PROGRAMMING section for more details.
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3. DISPLAYS
3.1 Led Displays
The unit has 12 LEDs, divided in 3 groups:
-Group_1: Operating mode: This group indicates the genset function.
-Group_2: Mimic diagram: This group indicates the current status of the mains and genset
voltages and contactors.
-Group_3: Warnings and alarms: This group indicates the existence of abnormal conditions
encountered during operation.
Function
MAINS ON
Color
Green
MAINS OFF
Red
LOAD MAINS
LOAD GENERATOR
GENERATOR
Green
Yellow
Yellow
LOAD TEST
Yellow
TEST
Yellow
OFF
Yellow
AUTO
Green
GENERATOR RUN
GENERATOR STOP
ALARM
Yellow
Yellow
Red
WARNING
Red
SERVICE REQUEST
Red
Description
The LED will turn on when all 3 mains phase voltages
are within the limits.
The LED will turn on when at least one of the mains
phase voltages is outside limits.
It turns on when the mains contactor is activated.
It turns on when the generator contactor is activated.
The LED will flash when the engine is running. It will
turn on steadily when all 3 generator phase voltages
are within the programmed limits.
It turns on when the related operation mode is
selected. One of these LEDs is always on and
indicates which operation mode is selected.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the
weekly operation schedule, then the AUTO led will
flash.
It turns on when the related pushbuttons are pressed
in MANUAL mode.
If a fault condition resulting to the engine shutdown
has occurred, the alarm led turns on steadily. If a
loaddump condition occurs, this led will flash. Alarms
work on a first occurring basis. The occurrence of a
fault will disable other faults of lower or equal priority.
If a warning condition has occurred, this led turns on
steadily. The warnings work on a first occurring basis.
The occurrence of a warning will disable other
warnings, however shutdown and loaddump alarms
are still allowed.
Engine periodic maintenance request indicator. It
turns on when the preset engine hours or time
duration after previous service has elapsed.
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Left / Up / Down arrow pushbuttons will select the screen language. The language will be asked
everytime power is turned on.
With selections of 0,1,2 this screen will not appear and the selected language is enabled.
-8-
Screen Description
1
Mains parameters
(phase to neutral)
Mains parameters
(phase to phase)
Genset parameters
(phase to neutral)
Genset parameters
(phase to phase)
Engine parameters
Complete Genset
parameters
(phase to neutral)
Complete Genset
parameters
(phase to phase)
Graphical Genset
parameters
(phase to neutral)
Graphical Genset
parameters
(phase to phase)
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Contents
Genset status
Mains Volts L1,
Mains Frequency
Mains Volts L2 ,
Battery Voltage
Mains Volts L3,
Coolant Temperature
Genset status
Mains Volts L1-L2,
Mains Frequency
Mains Volts L2-L3,
Battery Voltage
Mains Volts L3-L1,
Coolant Temperature
Genset status
Genset Current L1,
Genset Frequency
Genset Current L2,
Genset Active Power (KW)
Genset Current L3,
Genset Volts L1
Genset status
Genset Current L1,
Genset Frequency
Genset Current L2,
Genset Active Power (KW)
Genset Current L3,
Genset Volts L1-L2
Genset status
Oil Pressure,
Engine rpm
Coolant Temperature,
Battery Voltage
Fuel Level,
Genset status
Genset Volts L1,
Genset Volts L2,
Genset Volts L3
Genset Current L1, Genset Current L2, Genset Current L3,
Genset Frequency,
Oil Pressure
Genset Active Power (KW),
Coolant Temperature
Genset power factor,
Fuel Level
Engine rpm,
Battery Voltage
Genset status
Genset Volts L1-L2, Genset Volts L2-L3, Genset Volts L3-L1
Genset Current L1, Genset Current L2, Genset Current L3
Genset Frequency,
Oil Pressure
Genset Active Power (KW),
Coolant Temperature
Genset power factor,
Fuel Level
Engine rpm,
Battery Voltage
Genset status
Genset Current L1
Genset Volts L1
Genset Active Power (%),
Genset Frequency
Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
Fuel Level
Genset status
Genset Current L1
Genset Volts L1-L2
Genset Active Power (%),
Genset Frequency
Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
Fuel Level
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Screen Description
10
Company Logo
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Alarm List
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Contents
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LOW FREQUENCY / HIGH FREQUENCY: Set if the generator frequency is outside programmed limits.
These faults will be monitored with Holdoff Timer delay after the engine is running. Low and high limits
for warning and alarm are separately programmable.
START FAIL (alarm): Set if the engine is not running after programmed number of start attempts.
STOP FAIL (warning): Set if the engine has not stopped before the expiration of the Stop Timer.
OVERLOAD (load_dump): Set if at least one of the genset phase currents goes over the Overcurrent
Limit for Overload Timer. If currents goes below the limit before expiration of the timer then no alarm will
be set.
EXCESS POWER (load_dump): Set if the genset power (KW) supplied to the load goes over the
Excess Power limit for Overload Timer. If the power goes below the limit before expiration of the timer
then no alarm will be set.
GENSET LOW VOLTAGE: Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limits
for Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer delay after the engine is running.
GENSET HIGH VOLTAGE: Set if any of the generator phase voltages goes outside programmed limits
for Overload Timer. This fault will be monitored with holdoff timer delay after the engine is running.
LOW BATTERY VOLTAGE (warning): Set if the battery voltage goes below the programmed limit.
During engine cranking this fault is not monitored.
HIGH BATTERY VOLTAGE: Set if the battery voltage goes above programmed limits. Both warning and
alarm levels for high battery voltage are programmable.
CHARGE: Set if a charge alternator failure (or broken belt) occurs. This fault condition may result to a
warning or alarm following programming.
ECU FAIL (warning): Set when an engine fault code is received from the ECU of the electronic engine.
This fault will not cause an engine stop. If necessary, the engine will be stopped by the ECU.
ECU FAIL (alarm): Set if no information has been received during 3 seconds from the ECU of the
electronic engine. This fault condition is only controlled if fuel is on.
MAINS PHASE ORDER FAIL (warning): Set if the mains phase order checking is enabled, mains
phases are present and mains phase order is reversed.
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5. MODES OF OPERATION
The modes of operation are selected by pushing the front panel keys. Changing the operation
mode while the genset is running will result into a behavior suitable for the new operating mode. For
example, if the LOAD TEST mode is selected when genset is running at TEST mode, then the genset will
take the load.
OFF: In this mode, the mains contactor will be energized if mains phase voltages are within the
programmed limits. The engine will be stopped.
AUTO: It is used for genset and mains automatic transfer. If at least one of the mains phase voltages is
outside limits, the mains contactor will be deactivated.
The diesel will be started for programmed times after the preheat timer. When the engine runs, the crank
relay will be immediately deactivated. The engine will run without load during engine heating period. After
this, if alternator phase voltages and frequency are within limits, then the unit will wait for the generator
contactor period and the generator contactor will be energized.
When all the mains phase voltages are within the limits, the engine will continue to run for the mains
waiting period. At the end of this period the generator contactor is deactivated and the mains contactor will
be energized. If a cooldown period is given, the generator will continue to run during cooldown period. At
the end of the period, the fuel solenoid will be de-energized and the diesel will stop. The unit will be ready
for the next mains failure.
If the operation of the genset is disabled by the weekly schedule, then the AUTO led will flash, and the
operation of the genset will be as in the OFF mode.
TEST: It is used to test the generator when the mains are on, or keep the generator running in the
emergency backup mode. The operation of the generator is similar to the AUTO mode, but the mains
contactor will not be deactivated if the mains are not off. If the mains are off, mains contactor will be
deactivated and the generator contactor will be activated. When the mains are on again, a changeover to
the mains will be made, but the engine will be kept running unless another mode is selected. To stop the
engine, select AUTO or OFF mode.
LOAD TEST: It is used to test the genset under load. Once this mode is selected, the engine will run and
the load will be transferred to the genset. The genset will feed the load indefinitely unless another mode is
selected.
6. OTHER FEATURES
6.1 Remote Start Operation
The unit offers the possibility of REMOTE START mode of operation. If the Remote Start
Operation program parameter is set to 1 then the unit will enter to the Remote Start operation. The
Remote Start signal should be connected to the SPARE_2 (37) input.
The REMOTE START signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or
battery negative. These selections are made using programming menu.
It is also necessary to set the ACTION program parameter of the SPARE-2 input to 3 in order to
prevent the alarms generated from this input.
In this mode the mains phases are not monitored. If the REMOTE START signal is present
then the mains will be supposed to fail, inversely if the REMOTE START signal is absent, then mains
voltages will be supposed to be present. The front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the
status of the REMOTE START input.
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6.8
8 Delayed Mains Simulation,
Simulation Battery Charging
The Delayed Mainss Simulation feature is used in battery backed up telecom systems where
batteries are able to supply the load during a certain period. The genset is requested to run only when
battery voltage drops below the critical level. Once the engine runs, the rectifier
rectifier system starts charging
the batteries and the battery voltage goes up immediately. Thus the engine should continue to run a
programmed period for effective charging. The critical battery voltage level will be detected by an
external unit which provides the digital Simulate Mains signal for the genset control unit.
The unit offers an optional SIMULATE MAINS signal input. If the Delayed Simulate
Simulat Mains
program parameter is set to 1 then the SPARE_2 (37) input will be used for delayed mains simulation.
It is also necessary to set the ACTION program parameter of the SPARE-2 input to 3 in order to
prevent the alarms generated from this input.
The SIMULATE MAINS signal may be a NO or NC contact, switching to either battery positive or
battery negative. These selections are made using the programming menu.
If the Delayed Simulate Mains program parameter is set to 1 and the input signal is active
when the genset is not feeding the load,
load the mains phases are not monitored and supposed to be
inside limits. This will prevent the genset from starting when the simulate mains signal is present
(batteries charged). The genset will start when mains voltages
voltage are out of limits
its and the simulate mains
signal not present.
If the genset is running when the signal is applied, then MAINS SIMULATION will be
prevented during Flashing Relay
elay Timer program parameter. After this, usual Mains Waiting and
Cooldown cycles will be performed before engine stop. When the SIMULATE MAINS signal is present,
the
he front panels mimic diagrams mains LEDs will reflect the mains voltages as present.
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When the signal is passive, the unit will revert to normal operation and monitor the mains
voltage status.
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To turn off the SERVICE REQUEST led, and reset the service
period, press together the ALARM MUTE and LAMP TEST keys
for 5 seconds.
The remaining engine hours and the remaining time limit are kept stored in a non-volatile
non
memory
and are not affected from power supply failures.
The time and engine hours to service are displayed in the STATISTICAL COUNTERS menu.
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If SMS message sending is enabled, then only the first telephone number will be
used for modem calls.
Advised modems are DATAKOM types which are powered up from the same DC battery
voltage
ge than the unit. Most of other desktop modems with standard AT commands are also usable, but
it is the users responsibility to provide an uninterrupted AC supply source to the modem. The
necessary modem cable will be supplied by DATAKOM.
Modem calls are always terminated by the central RAINBOW software. However the unit does
not allow connection durations exceeding 2 minutes, and hangs up the modem when this period
expires.
The PC program used for remote monitoring and programming is the same RAINBOW
RAINBO
software used for RS-232
232 connection.
Please note that the modem operation is also compatible with the MODBUS communication.
Thus the unit can iniate and receive calls to/from a MODBUS master station. Please review chapter_8
for more details on MODBUS communication.
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6.17 Exerciser
The unit offers automatic exerciser operation. The exercise operation may be done on a daily,
weekly or monthly basis.
The start day and time of the exercise is programmable as well as its duration. The exercise
may be done with or without load following programming.
Program
rogram parameters related to the exerciser are:
Exercise start day and hour
Exercise duration
Exercise off_load/on_load
Exerciser Period (Daily
Daily / Weekly / Monthly)
Monthly
Please refer to the programming section for a more detailed description of the above
parameters.
When the start day and hour of exercise has come, the unit will automatically switch to either
TEST or LOAD TEST mode. The engine will run and if the on_load exercise is selected then the load
will be transferred to the genset.
If a mains failure occurs during the off-load
off load exercise, the load will not be transferred to the
genset unless the Emergency Backup Operation is allowed by setting the related program
parameter to 1. Thus it is highly recommended that the Emergency Backup mode enabled
enable with offload exerciser.
At the end of the exercise duration, the unit will switch back to the initial mode of operation.
If any of the mode selection keys are pressed during exercise, then the exercise will be
terminated.
Using the daily exercise mode, the unit may feed the load from the genset during predefined
hours of the day. This operation may be used in high tariff periods of the day.
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The gas engine fuel solenoid relay function may be assigned to spare relays using Relay
Definition program parameters. Also relays on an extension module may be assigned to this function.
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8. MODBUS COMMUNICATION
The unit offers the possibility of MODBUS communication via its RS232 serial port.
The connection to the MODBUS master may be done in 3 ways:
1) RS232 connection using directly the RS232 port provided.
2) RS422/485 connection using external RS422/485 converter.
3) Modem connection using external modem.
The MODBUS mode is activated by assigning a controller address to the unit using MODBUS
Address program parameter. The possible address range is 1 to 144. Setting the address to 0 will
disable the MODBUS mode and allow communication under RAINBOW protocol.
The MODBUS properties of the unit are:
-Data transfer mode: RTU
-Serial data: 9600 bps, 8 bit data, no parity, 1 bit stop
-Supported functions:
-Function 3 (Read multiple registers)
-Function 6 (Write single register)
Detailed description about the MODBUS protocol is found in the document Modicon Modbus
Protocol Reference Guide. The web address is: www.modbus.org/docs/PI_MBUS_300.pdf
Below is a limited shortlist of readable registers. For the detailed Modbus Application
Manual and a complete list of registers please contact DATAKOM.
ADDRESS
(hex)
0000
0001
0002
0003
0004
0005
0006
0007
0008
000C
000D
000E
000F
0010
0011
0012
0013
0016-0017
R/
W
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
DATA
SIZE
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
32bit
COEFFICIENT
0018
8bit
x100
002A
002B
002C
002D
002F
003D
R
R
R
R
R
R
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
16bit
8bit
x1
x10
x1
x1
x10
-
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
x10
x10
x256
DESCRIPTION
Mains Phase L1 voltage
Mains Phase L2 voltage
Mains Phase L3 voltage
Genset Phase L1 voltage
Genset Phase L2 voltage
Genset Phase L3 voltage
Genset Phase L1 current
Genset Phase L2 current
Genset Phase L3 current
Mains Phase L12 voltage
Mains Phase L23 voltage
Mains Phase L31 voltage
Genset Phase L12 voltage
Genset Phase L23 voltage
Genset Phase L31 voltage
Mains frequency
Genset frequency
Genset active power: this 24 bit signed register holds
the genset active power multiplied by 256. Least
significant 16 bits are in the register 0016h. Most
significant 8 bits are in the LSB of the register 0017h.
Power factor multiplied by 100 (signed byte). Negative
values indicate a capacitive power factor.
Engine speed (rpm)
Oil pressure in bars.
Coolant temperature in degrees C.
Fuel level as %
Battery voltage
Operating mode
bit_3: manual mode
bit_4: auto mode
bit_5: off mode
bit_6: test mode
bit_7: load test mode
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Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
Turn_on
Turn_off
07:00
18:00
07:00
18:00
07:00
18:00
07:00
18:00
07:00
18:00
07:00
13:00
24:00 (Sunday no turn on time, last operation mode continues)
24:00 (Sunday no turn off time, last operation mode continues)
If the same time is used for turn on and turn off, then it will be considered as a turn-on time.
The unit has a battery backed-up precision real time clock circuit. The real time clock circuit
will continue its operation even in power failures. The real time clock is precisely trimmed using the
Real Time Clock Adjust program parameter. For more details check the programming section.
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ages. Event and page numbers are shown at the top right corner of the
Each event is displayed in 4 pages
display. Events are numbered starting from 1,
1, number 1 being the latest one. Pages are listed from A
to D. Navigation between different pages of the same event is done with and buttons.
Event sources are:
-Shutdown alarms, Load dump alarms, Warnings
-Operating
Operating mode change (OFF, AUTO, etc)
-Periodic records.
Event record contents are:
Event type (alarms, mode change, periodic, etc)
Date and time
Genset operating mode (AUTO, MANUAL,OFF,TEST,
MANUAL,OFF,TEST LOAD TEST)
Genset operation status (mains
(
ok, running, cooldown etc)
Genset phase voltages L1-L2-L3
L1
Genset phase currents L1-L2-L3
L1
Genset frequency
Genset active power (KW)
Genset power factor
Engine rpm
Oil pressure
Coolant temperature
Fuel level
Battery voltage
L1
Mains phase voltages L1-L2-L3
Mains frequency
Digital input statuses
Charge input status
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12. MAINTENANCE
DO NOT OPEN THE UNIT
There are NO serviceable parts inside the unit.
Wipe the unit, if necessary with a soft damp cloth. Do not use chemical agents
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13. PROGRAMMING
The program mode is used to program the timers, operational limits and the configuration of the
unit.
To enter the program mode, press together MENU and MENUbuttons for 1 second.
The program mode is only allowed if the PROGRAM LOCK input is left open. If this input is tied to
GROUND, the program value modification will be disabled to prevent unauthorized intervention. It is
advised to keep the PROGRAM LOCK input tied to GROUND.
The program mode will not affect the operation of the unit. Thus programs may be modified
anytime, even while the genset is running.
The program mode is driven with a two level menu system. The top menu consists on program
groups and each group consists of various program parameters.
When program mode is entered, a list of available groups will be displayed. Navigation
between different groups are made with and buttons. Selected group is shown in reverse video
(blue on white). In order to enter inside a group, please press MENUbutton. In order to exit from the
group to the main list please press MENU button.
Navigation inside a group is made also with and buttons. A list of available parameters
will be displayed. Selected parameter is shown in reverse video (blue on white). In order
display/change the value of this parameter, please press MENUbutton. Parameter value may be
increased and decreased with and buttons. If these keys are hold pressed, the program value will
be increased/decreased by steps of 10. When a program parameter is modified, it is automatically
saved in memory. If MENUbutton is pressed, next parameter will be displayed. If MENU button is
pressed, then the list of parameters in this group will be displayed.
Program parameters are kept in a non-volatile memory and are not affected from power
failures.
To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed
during 1 minute the program mode will be cancelled automatically.
- 27 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
LCD Contrast
Language
Line-to-Line Voltages
sec
sec
Factory Description
Set
This parameter is used to set LCD contrast. Adjust for
22
the best viewing angle.
0: English language selected.
1: Turkish language selected. This language may
depend on the country where the unit is intended to
0
be used.
2: Chinese language selected
3: The unit will ask for manual language selection at
power-on.
0: Display Line to Neutral voltages as default
0
1: Display Line to Line voltages as default
This parameter selects the screen which is displayed
during genset on load operation.
0: screen 3 (or 4) electrical, large characters
1: screen 5 engine parameters, large characters
0
2: screen 6 (or 7) maximum information, small
characters
3: screen 8 (or 9)
Details of each screen are explained in chapter 3.2
This parameter defines the delay after the engine
12
runs and before the fault monitoring is enabled.
This is the period during which the ALARM relay is
60
active. If the period is set to 0, this will mean that the
period is unlimited.
0: continuous
0
1: intermittent (turns on and off every second)
0: The charge input generates CHARGE FAIL
warning, and does not stop the engine.
0
1: The charge input generates CHARGE FAIL alarm,
and stops the engine.
0: In TEST mode, the load will not be transferred to
the genset even if the mains fail.
0
1: In TEST mode, the load will be transferred to the
genset if the mains fail.
This parameter defines the start day and hour of the
exerciser.
Values higher or equal to 168 mean that the exerciser
is off.
The exercise may be selected to start at the
beginning of the any hour of the week. The parameter
value is the hour count of the start time.
Examples:
0 = exercise starts at Monday 00:00
8 = exercise starts at Monday 08:00
168
24 = exercise starts at Tuesday 00:00
167 = exercise starts at Sunday 23:00
168 = exerciser off
If a daily exercise is selected, then the day
information is dont care and the exercise will be
performed every day regardless of the day selection.
If the monthly exerciser is selected, then the exercise
will be performed during the first 7 days of each
month at the programmed day and hour.
- 28 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
min
10
Exercise Period
Modem Enable
SMS Enable
MODBUS Address
Temperature in F
hours
117
Hysteresis Voltage
- 29 -
Parameter Definition
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Overcurrent Limit
KW
Overload Timeout
sec
Factory Description
Set
This is the rated value of current transformers.
500
All transformers must have the same rating.
The secondary of the transformer will be 5 Amps.
If the current goes above this limit, during the period
defined in Overload Timeout then a Overcurrent
Load Dump alarm will be generated.
0
If this parameter is 0 then Overcurrent check is
disabled.
If the active power goes above this limit, during the
period defined in Overload Timeout then an Excess
Power Load Dump alarm will be generated.
0
If this parameter is 0 then Excess Power check is
disabled.
This is the period between the current or active power
go over the limits and OVERCURRENT or EXCESS
POWER Load Dump alarms occur.
5
This is also the period between the frequency goes out
of the limits and OVERSPEED or UNDERSPEED
alarms occur.
If one of the mains phases goes under this limit, it
170
means that the mains are off and it starts the transfer
to the genset in AUTO mode.
If one of the mains phases goes over this limit, it
270
means that the mains are off and it starts the transfer
to the genset in AUTO mode.
If one of the generator phase voltages goes under this
limit when feeding the load, this will generate a
170
GENSET LOW VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will
stop.
If one of the generator phase voltages goes over this
limit when feeding the load, this will generate a
270
GENSET HIGH VOLTAGE alarm and the engine will
stop.
- 30 -
Parameter Definition
Low Battery Voltage
Warning
High Battery Voltage
Warning
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Factory
Set
9.0
31.0
33.0
min
0.5
sec
sec
KW
KW
Description
If the battery voltage falls below this limit, this will
generate a LOW BATTERY warning.
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH BATTERY warning.
If the battery voltage goes over this limit, this will
generate a HIGH BATTERY shutdown alarm and the
engine will stop.
This is the time between the mains voltages entered
within the limits and the generator contactor is
deactivated.
This is the period after the mains contactor has been
deactivated and before the generator contactor has
been activated.
This is the period after the generator contactor has
been deactivated and before the mains contactor has
been activated.
0: mains phase order checking disabled
1: if mains phase order is faulty, then a warning is
given and mains contactor deenergized.
If the genset power goes below this limit then the
load shedding relay will be deactivated.
If the genset power goes above this limit then the
load shedding relay will be activated.
- 31 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Hz
Hz
Hz
Hz
bar
bar
sec
Preheat Timer
sec
Factory
Description
Set
If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a GENSET
LOW FREQUENCY alarm is generated and the engine
30
stops.
If the genset frequency goes under this limit, a GENSET
35
LOW FREQUENCY warning is generated.
If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a GENSET
54
HIGH FREQUENCY warning is generated.
If the genset frequency goes over this limit, a GENSET
HIGH FREQUENCY alarm is generated and the engine
55
stops.
If the oil pressure measured from the analog input
falls below this limit, this will generate a LOW OIL
1.4
PRESSURE SENDER warning.
If the oil pressure measured from the analog input
falls below this limit, this will generate a LOW OIL
1.0
PRESSURE SENDER alarm is generated and the
engine stops.
If the coolant temperature measured from the analog
input goes over this limit, this will generate a HIGH
95
TEMPERATURE SENDER warning.
f the coolant temperature measured from the analog
input goes over this limit, this will generate a HIGH
98
TEMPERATURE SENDER alarm and the engine will
stop.
This parameter selects the oil pressure sender type.
0: Non standard sender. The sender characteristics
are defined in Sender Characteristics table.
1: VDO 0-7 bars (10-180 ohms)
2: VDO 0-10 bars (10-180 ohms)
1
3: DATCON 0-7 bars (240-33 ohms)
4: DATCON 0-10 bars (240-33 ohms)
5: DATCON 0-7 bars (0-90 ohms)
6: DATCON 0-10 bars (0-90 ohms)
7: DATCON 0-7 bars (75-10 ohms)
This parameter selects the temperature sender type:
0: The sender characteristics are defined in Sender
Characteristics table.
1
1: VDO
2: DATCON DAH type
3: DATCON DAL type
If it is requested that the engine runs without load until
50
reaching a certain temperature, this parameter defines
the temperature.
This is the time between the mains fails and the fuel
solenoid turns on before starting the genset. It
0
prevents unwanted genset operation in battery
backed-up loads.
This is the time after the fuel solenoid is energized
and before the genset is started. During this period
1
the PREHEAT relay output is energized (if assigned
by Relay Definitions)
- 32 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Crank Timer
Wait Between Starts
Engine Heating Timer
Cooldown Timer
Number of Starts
Service Period
Unit
Factory Description
Set
This is the maximum start period. Starting will be
sec
10
automatically cancelled if the genset fires before the
timer.
sec
10
This is the waiting period between two start attempts.
This is the period used for engine heating following
sec
4
the program parameter.
This is the period that the generator runs for cooling
min
1.0
purpose after the load is transferred to mains.
This is the maximum time duration for the engine to
stop. During this period the STOP relay output is
energized (if assigned by Relay Definitions). If the
sec
10
genset has not stopped after this period, a FAIL TO
STOP warning occurs.
3
This is the maximum number of start attempts.
This parameter defines the engine heating method.
The genset will not take the load before engine
heating is completed.
0: engine is heated during Engine Heating Timer.
0
1: engine is heated until the coolant temperature
reaches the Engine Heating Temperature and at
least during the Engine Heating Timer.
The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn on
after this quantity of engine hours from the last
service. If the period is set to 0 no SERVICE
hour
50
REQUEST will be generated depending on engine
hours.
The SERVICE REQUEST led indicator will turn on
after this amount of time from the last service. If the
month
6
period is set to 0 no SERVICE REQUEST will be
indicated depending on time.
When the engine runs, the Idle output relay function
sec
0
will be active during this timer.
The gas solenoid of the gas engine will be opened
sec
5
after this delay during cranking.
If the fuel level measured from the analog input falls
below this limit, a LOW FUEL LEVEL SENDER
%
20
warning is generated.
the fuel level measured from the analog input falls
below this limit, a LOW FUEL LEVEL SENDER
%
10
shutdown alarm is generated and the engine stops.
Fuel level sender max resistance. 180 ohms and 300
ohms
180
ohms senders are common.
- 33 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
-
Factory
Set
01-31
01-12
00-99
00-23
00-59
00-59
Description
Current day of the month.
Current month.
Last two digits of the current year.
Current hour of the day.
Current minute of the hour.
Current second of the minute.
Unit
-
Factory Description
Set
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00 Please review chapter 9 for a detailed description of
24:00 weekly programming schedule operation.
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
24:00
Unit
ohm
Factory Description
Set
10
Oil Pressure Sender point 1, ohm value
bar
ohm
0.0
52
bar
ohm
2.0
90
bar
ohm
4.0
140
bar
ohm
7.0
156
bar
ohm
8.0
184
bar
10.0
- 34 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
ohm
Factory Description
Set
38
Temperature Sender point 1, ohm value
C
ohm
100
51
C
ohm
90
134
C
ohm
60
322
C
ohm
39
650
C
ohm
20
1630
02
- 35 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Factory
Description
Set
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
0
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
1
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
1
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Unit
Factory
Description
Set
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
0
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
1
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
1
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
- 36 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
0
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
0
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
1
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
1
1: Delayed (4sec)
Unit
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
2
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
2
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
1
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Unit
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
0
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
0
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
0
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
- 37 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
2
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
0
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
0
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
Unit
Action
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
2
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
0
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
0
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
Sampling
Latching
Contact type
Switching
Response delay
Unit
Fac.Set Description
0: Shutdown (the engine stops immediately)
1: Load Dump (the engine stops after cooldown)
0
2: Warning (the horn relay operates)
3: No operation
0: Always
1: After holdoff timer
0
2: When mains present
0: Non latching
1
1: Latching
0: Normally open
0
1: Normally closed
0: Battery negative
0
1: Battery positive
0: No delay
0
1: Delayed (4sec)
- 38 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Fac.Set Description
3
RELAY-1 function selected from list (terminal 29)
1
RELAY-2 function selected from list (terminal 28)
RELAY-3 function (expansion module) selected from
0
list
RELAY-4 function (expansion module-1) selected
2
from list
RELAY-5 function (expansion module-1) selected
4
from list
RELAY-6 function (expansion module-1) selected
5
from list
RELAY-7 function (expansion module-1) selected
0
from list
RELAY-8 function (expansion module-1) selected
2
from list
RELAY-9 function (expansion module-1) selected
4
from list
RELAY-10 function (expansion module-1) selected
5
from list
RELAY-11 function (expansion module-2) selected
0
from list
RELAY-12 function (expansion module-2) selected
2
from list
RELAY-13 function (expansion module-2) selected
4
from list
RELAY-14 function (expansion module-2) selected
5
from list
RELAY-15 function (expansion module-2) selected
0
from list
RELAY-16 function (expansion module-2) selected
2
from list
RELAY-17 function (expansion module-2) selected
4
from list
RELAY-18 function (expansion module-2) selected
5
from list
- 39 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
The function of a programmable relay output may be selected from the below list.
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Fuel
Alarm
Start
Stop
Gen. Contactor
Mains Contactor
Choke
Preheat
Shutdown alarm
Shutdown or
load_dump alarm
Shutdown or
load_dump or warning
Automatic ready
Week. on time
Exerciser on
Load_dump alarm
Mains Fail
Block Heater
Service Request
Load Shedding Relay
Flashing Relay
Gas Solenoid
Fuel Pump
Mains Phase Order
Fail
Genset Phase Order
Fail
Idle Speed
-
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
- 40 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Factory Set
DATAKOM SITE
ID
Description
This is the site Id string sent at the beginning of an
SMS message for the identification of the genset
sending the SMS message. Any 20 character long
string may be entered.
Factory Set
----------------
Description
This is the telephone number used for modem calls.
The buffer accepts up to 16 digits, including the wait
charater (,) in order to enable dialing through a
pabx.
Modem-2 / SMS-1
telephone number
Factory Set
----------------
Description
This telephone number buffer accepts up to 16
digits, including the wait charater (,) in order to
enable dialing through a pabx.
If Modem Enabled: This is the second telephone
number used for modem calls.
If Modem Disabled: This is the first SMS telephone
number.
Factory Set
----------------
Description
This telephone number buffer accepts up to 16
digits, including the wait charater (,) in order to
enable dialing through a pabx.
This is the first or second SMS telephone number
following Modem Enable parameter.
- 41 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
Unit
Genset Voltage L1
Calibration
Genset Voltage L2
Calibration
Genset Voltage L3
Calibration
Genset Current L1
Calibration
Genset Current L2
Calibration
Genset Current L3
Calibration
Active power calibration
Power factor calibration
Battery voltage calibration
Fac.Set Description
Adjusts the measurement of mains voltage of phase
760
L1
Adjusts the measurement of mains voltage of phase
760
L2
Adjusts the measurement of mains voltage of phase
760
L3
Adjusts the measurement of genset voltage of phase
760
L1
Adjusts the measurement of genset voltage of phase
760
L2
Adjusts the measurement of genset voltage of phase
760
L3
Adjusts the measurement of genset current of phase
6360
L1
Adjusts the measurement of genset current of phase
6360
L2
Adjusts the measurement of genset current of phase
6360
L3
14800 Total active power measurement calibration.
172
Power factor measurement calibration.
139
Battery voltage measurement calibration.
- 42 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
14. TROUBLESHOOTING
The genset operates while AC mains are OK or continues to operate after AC mains are OK:
-Check engine body grounding.
-AC mains voltages may be outside programmed
programmed limits, measure the phase voltages.
-Check
Check the AC voltage readings by pressing the MENU button.
-Upper
Upper and lower limits of the mains voltages may be too tight. Check the parameters Mains Voltage
Low Limit and Mains Voltage
ge High Limit.
Limit Standard values are 170/270 volts.
-The
The hysteresis voltage may be given to excessive. The standard value is 8 volts.
Phase-to-Phase
Phase AC voltages are not correct although Phase to Neutral voltages
voltages are correct:
-Incorrect
Incorrect phase order. Please connect phase voltages in the correct order.
KW and cos readings are faulty although the Amp readings are correct:
-Current
Current transformers are not connected to the correct inputs or some of the CTs are connected with
reverse polarity. Determine the correct connections of each individual CT in order to obtain correct KW
and cos for the related phase, and then connect all CTs.
Short circuit the outputs of unused Current Transformers.
When the AC mains fails the unit energizes the fuel solenoid, but does not start and OIL
PRESSURE EXISTS ! message is displayed:
displayed
The unit is not supplied with battery (-)
( voltage at the oil pressure input.
-Oil
Oil pressure switch not connected.
-Oil pressure switch connection wire cut.
-Oil pressure switch faulty.
-Oil
Oil pressure switch closes too lately. If oil pressure switch closes, the unit will start. Optionally oil
pressure switch may be replaced.
The engine does not run after the first start attempt, then the unit does not start again and OIL
PRESSURE EXISTS ! message is displayed:
-The
The oil pressure switch closes very lately. As the unit senses an oil pressure, it does not start. When
oil pressure switch closes the unit will start. Optionally the oil pressure switch may be replaced.
- 43 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
When the AC mains fails, the engine starts to run but the unit gives START FAIL alarm and
then the engine stops:
-The generator phase voltages are not connected to the unit. Measure the AC voltage between
terminals GEN L1-L2-L3 and Generator Neutral at the rear of the unit while the engine is running. A
fuse protecting the generator phases may be failed. A misconnection may be occurred. If everything
is OK, turn all the fuses off, and then turn all the fuses on, starting from the DC supply fuse. Then test
the unit again.
AUTO led flashes and the genset does not run when mains fail:
The unit is in Weekly Schedule OFF time. Please check date and time setting of the unit. Please
check also Weekly Schedule program parameters.
- 44 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
- 45 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
- 46 -
V-02 (11.05.2009)
- 47 -