TYL Observation 1
TYL Observation 1
TYL Observation 1
TYL Observation 1
This observation task was carried out in a Children 1 course (elementary level) at
CEI (Centro de Estudios de Idiomas). The teacher in charge was Natalia Sfragulla and the
group was made of 12 students, aged between 7 and 8 years old. In this report I am going to
analyze the students use of L2, the activities they carried out and a personal reflection of
the class observed.
With regard to the language students used, it was a combination of L2 and their
mother tongue. Of course that at an elementary level, students are not expected to use
English all the time, but they tried to use the L2 whenever they could. Most of the use of L2
was during the tasks the teacher gave them. Students used English from the very beginning
of the class. The teacher threw a ball and the student who caught it had to tell their name.
Then, they threw it back to another student and asked Whats your name? and the other
student had to answer. When students did not know how to ask something in English they
used their mother tongue. For example, one student asked Quin era que falt la clase
pasada?. In addition, they were all very active and willing to participate. In one of the
activities, the teacher showed a flashcard and students had to tell what color they saw on it
and then look for something in the classroom with that color. All of them were enthusiastic
about the activity; they wanted to be the first to find the color in the classroom. Then,
students carried out a dictation activity. The teacher said some colors out loud and students
had to write the correct spelling on their notes. I think the activities were appropriate for the
level of students and very well sequenced. That is, once they practiced the pronunciation of
the different colors orally, they were able to write their correct spelling.
Through this observation I could verify some TYL aspects that we have been
discussing in class. First of all, I could notice that children are truly active all the time,
especially while carrying out the activities set by the teacher. They are enthusiastic about
using the L2 both spontaneously and during class work, since they tend to see language
learning as a game in which they have to learn new words in a language they have no much
contact with. When the teacher asks them something, they try to answer in English and as
fast as they can, since everyone wants to please her. They enjoy participating in class a lot
and they do not pay much attention to whether they are making mistakes when using the
L2. They are constantly looking for the teachers approval. For example, in the activities
they carried out they wanted the teacher to check whether what they were doing was OK.
Some students even asked her to write a tick or an excellent on their notes as a way of
praising them for their good work. They are also curious about everything. They wanted to
know who I was from the very moment I stepped into the classroom. One student even
asked me Tens un arito?, which I found very funny as they observe everything in the
world around them. I noticed they like moving around the classroom, so TPR activities are
excellent for them. I described above an example of TPR activity in which students had to
find an object in the classroom with the color the teacher showed in a flashcard. This
activity proved to be very effective, since learners were engaged in an enjoyable task that
made use of their excessive energy. The activities in general were very short. Students
enjoyed most of them, but they were easily distracted by their classmates. There was one
student in particular who seemed to be the leader of the group; so whenever he spoke, the
others listened to what he said, easily distracting them. I learned quite a lot about children
behavior and attitudes towards language learning and their use of L2 in the classroom; and I
shall take these aspects into account for further observations and teaching experiences.