R Factor

TABLE 12.
2-1 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS FOR SEISMIC FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS

Seismic Force-Resisting System
11. Composite steel and concrete

eccentrically braced frames
concentrically braced frames
13. Ordinary composite steel and concrete
braced frames
14. Composite steel plate shear walls
15. Special composite reinforced concrete
shear walls with steel elements
16. Ordinary composite reinforced
concrete shear walls with steel
elements
17. Special reinforced masonry shear walls
18. Intermediate reinforced masonry shear
walls
19. Ordinary reinforced masonry shear
walls
20. Detailed plain masonry shear walls
21. Ordinary plain masonry shear walls
120
ASCE 7 Section where
14.3
NL
NL
160 160
100
14.3
4l/2
NL
NL
160 160
100
14.3
NL
NL
NP
NP
NP
14.3
14.3
6 I12
6
2 I12
2 I12
5l/2
5
NL
NL
NL
NL
160 160
160 160
100
100
14.3
2 I12
4112
NL
NL
NP
NP
NP
14.4
14.4
5 I12
4
2 I12
2 I12
4
4
NL
NL
NL
NL
160 160
NP NP
100
NP
14.4
2 Ih
NL
160 NP
NP
NP
14.4
14.4
2 I12
2 I12
NL
NP
NP
NP
NP
1I12
11/4
NL
NP
NP
NP
NP
ASCE 7-05
TABLE 12.2-1 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS FOR SEISMIC FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS (continued)
Structural System Limitations
and Building Height (it) LimitC

Detailing Requirements
are Specified
Response
Modification
Coetficient, Ra
System
Overstrength
Factor, Clog
Deflection
Amplification
Factor, cdb
Seismic Design Category

B
22. Prestressed masonry shear walls
14.4
23. Light-framed walls sheathed with

wood structural panels rated for shear
resistance or steel sheets
14.1, 14.1.4.2,
and 14.5
24. Light-framed walls with shear panels

of all other materials
14.1, 14.14.2,
and 14.5
1I12
7
21/2
25. Buckling-restrained braced frames,

non-moment-resisting beam-column
connections
26. Buckling-restrained braced frames,
moment-resisting beam-column
connections
27. Special steel plate shear wall
C. MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME
SYSTEMS
1. Special steel moment frames
2. Special steel truss moment frames
3. Intermediate steel moment frames
4. Ordinary steel moment frames
5. Special reinforced concrete moment

frames
14.1 and 12.2.5.5
5 I12
14.1
4.5
5 I12
4
3.5
12.2.5.6,
12.2.5.8,
and
12.2.5.6,
12.2.5.8,
12.2.5.5
12.2.5.7,
12.2.5.9,
14.1
12.2.5.7,
and 14.1
and 14.2
6. Intermediate reinforced concrete

moment frames
7. Ordinary reinforced concrete moment
frames
12.2.5.5 and 14.3
7. Composite steel plate shear walls
14.3
7 Ih
8. Special composite reinforced concrete

shear walls with steel elements
14.3

elements
14.3
10. Special reinforced masonry shear walls
14.4

walls
14.4
5 Ih
4
12. Buckling-restrained braced frame

13. Special steel plate shear walls
14.1
14.1
8
8
8. Special composite steel and concrete

moment frames
9. Intermediate composite moment
frames
10. Composite partially restrained moment
frames
11. Ordinary composite moment frames
D. DUAL SYSTEMS WITH SPECIAL

MOMENT FRAMES CAPABLE OF
RESISTING AT LEAST 25% OF
PRESCRIBED SEISMIC FORCES
1. Steel eccentrically braced frames
2. Special steel concentrically braced
frames
3. Special reinforced concrete shear walls
4. Ordinary reinforced concrete shear
walls
eccentricallv braced frames

concentricallv braced frames
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
5112
~Fe I
TABLE 12.2-1 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS FOR SEISMIC FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS (continued)
Structural System Limitations
and Building Height (it) LimitC

Detailing Requirements
are Specified
Response
Modification
Coetficient, Ra
System
Overstrength
Factor, nos
Deflection
Amplification
Factor, cdb
Seismic Design Category

B
E. DUAL SYSTEMS WITH

INTERMEDIATE MOMENT FRAMES
CAPABLE OF RESISTING AT LEAST
25% OF PRESCRIBED SEISMIC
FORCES
1. Special steel concentrically braced
framesf
2. Special reinforced concrete shear walls
3. Ordinary reinforced masonry shear
walls
walls
concentrically braced frames
6. Ordinary composite braced frames
elements
8. Ordinary reinforced concrete shear
walls
F. SHEAR WALL-FRAME
INTERACTIVE SYSTEM WITH
ORDINARY REINFORCED
CONCRETE MOMENT FRAMES AND
ORDINARY REINFORCED
CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS
G. CANTILEVERED COLUMN
SYSTEMS DETAILED TO CONFORM
TO THE REQUIREMENTS FOR:
1. Special steel moment frames
2. Intermediate steel moment frames
3. Ordinary steel moment frames
4. Special reinforced concrete moment
frames
5. Intermediate concrete moment frames
6. Ordinary concrete moment frames
7. Timber frames
I D ~ IE~ I
Fe
12.2.5.1
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.4
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.2
12.2.5.10 and 14.2
12.2.5.2
12.2.5.5 and 14.1

14.1
14.1
12.2.5.5 and 14.2
14.2
14.2
14.5
'Response modification coefficient, R, for use throughout the standard. Note R reduces forces to a strength level, not an allowable stress level.
'~eflection amplification factor, Cd, for use in Sections 12.8.6, 12.8.7, and 12.9.2
'NL = Not Limited and NP = Not Permitted. For metric units use 30.5 m for 100 ft and use 48.8 m for 160 ft. Heights are measured from the base of the structure
as defined in Section 11.2.
d ~ e Section
e
12.2.5.4 for a description of building systems limited to buildings with a height of 240 ft (73.2 m) or less.
"See Section 12.2.5.4 for building systems limited to buildings with a height of 160 ft (48.8 m) or less.
fOrdinary moment frame is permitted to be used in lieu of intermediate moment frame for Seismic Design Categories B or C.
8The tabulated value of the overstrength factor, 00, is permitted to be reduced by subtracting one-half for structures with flexible diaphragms,
but shall not be
taken as less than 2.0 for any structure.
'see Sections 12.2.5.6 and 12.2.5.7 for limitations for steel OMFs and IMFs in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D or E.
5 e e Sections 12.2.5.8 and 12.2.5.9 for limitations for steel OMFs and IMFs in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category F.
'Steel ordinary concentrically braced frames are permitted in single-story buildings up to a height of 60 ft (18.3 m) where the dead load of the roof does not
exceed 20 psf (0.96 kN/m2) and in penthouse structures.
k~ncrease
in height to 45 ft (13.7 m) is permitted for single story storage warehouse facilities.
dual systems, the more stringent system limitation contained in

Table 12.2-1 shall apply and the design shall comply with the
requirements of this section.
12.2.3.1 R, C d ,and O0 Values for Vertical Combinations. The

value of the response modification coefficient, R, used for design
at any story shall not exceed the lowest value of R that is used
in the same direction at any story above that story. Likewise, the
122
deflection amplification factor, C d , and the system over strength

factor, no,used for the design at any story shall not be less than
the largest value of this factor that is used in the same direction
at any story above that story.
EXCEPTIONS:
1. Rooftop structures not exceeding two stories in height and 10percent
of the total structure weight.
ASCE 7-05

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TABLE 12.

2-1 DESIGN COEFFICIENTS AND FACTORS FOR SEISMIC FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS

11. Composite steel and concrete

ASCE 7 Section where

ASCE 7 Section where

Seismic Design Category

22. Prestressed masonry shear walls

23. Light-framed walls sheathed with

24. Light-framed walls with shear panels

25. Buckling-restrained braced frames,

4. Ordinary steel moment frames

5. Special reinforced concrete moment

14.1 and 12.2.5.5

6. Intermediate reinforced concrete

7. Composite steel plate shear walls

8. Special composite reinforced concrete

9. Ordinary composite reinforced

10. Special reinforced masonry shear walls

11. Intermediate reinforced masonry shear

12. Buckling-restrained braced frame

8. Special composite steel and concrete

D. DUAL SYSTEMS WITH SPECIAL

6. Composite steel and concrete

Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures

ASCE 7 Section where

Seismic Design Category

E. DUAL SYSTEMS WITH

12.2.5.5 and 14.1

dual systems, the more stringent system limitation contained in

12.2.3.1 R, C d ,and O0 Values for Vertical Combinations. The

deflection amplification factor, C d , and the system over strength

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