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Stm32 Embedded Software Offering

ST provides several options for embedded software on STM32 microcontrollers at different levels of abstraction: - STM32Snippets provide highly optimized code directly accessing registers for limited portability and hardware coverage. - Standard Peripheral Libraries provide procedural driver code for specific STM32 series with average optimization and portability between series. - STM32Cube provides a common hardware abstraction layer and middleware ensuring high portability across all STM32 families at the cost of larger code size and optimization. The options vary in portability, optimization, ease of use, and hardware support. STM32Snippets are best for limited resource devices while STM32Cube enables easy porting between families with integrated

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Дмитрий Заика
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© © All Rights Reserved
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128 views

Stm32 Embedded Software Offering

ST provides several options for embedded software on STM32 microcontrollers at different levels of abstraction: - STM32Snippets provide highly optimized code directly accessing registers for limited portability and hardware coverage. - Standard Peripheral Libraries provide procedural driver code for specific STM32 series with average optimization and portability between series. - STM32Cube provides a common hardware abstraction layer and middleware ensuring high portability across all STM32 families at the cost of larger code size and optimization. The options vary in portability, optimization, ease of use, and hardware support. STM32Snippets are best for limited resource devices while STM32Cube enables easy porting between families with integrated

Uploaded by

Дмитрий Заика
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STM32 Embedded Software

STs Offer

STM32 Embedded Software Offer - Overview


Abstraction
Level

Virtual
Machines
With partners
.Net, Java
IS2T, Oracle,
Mountainer, .

Mbed Core
Standard
Peripheral
Libraries

C partners
Micrium, SEGGER,
HCC, .

STM32Cube

STM32Snippets
STM32 Device
-specific
f.i.: STM32F072

Portability Level
STM32 Series
-specific
f.i.: STM32F1

STM32 Family
-specific

Cortex-M based
MCUs
-specific

Any MCU

Beyond MCU
world

ST Offering. Free
Partners Offer

Focus on STs Offer (Free)

STM32Snippets

What is it ?
A collection of code examples, directly based on STM32 peripheral registers, available in
documentation and as software bundles

Target Audience
low level embedded system developers, typically coming from an 8 bit background, used to
assembly or C with little abstraction

Features:

Limitations:

Highly Optimized
Register Level Access

Specific to STM32 devices, not portable directly


between series

Small code expressions

Not matching complex peripherals such as USB

Closely follows the reference manual

Lack of abstraction means developers must


understand peripheral operation at register level

Debugging close to register level

Portability

Optimization
(Memory & Mips)

+++

Available (today) on STM32 L0 and F0 series

Easy

Readiness

Hardware coverage

Standard Peripheral Libraries (SPL)

What is it ?
Collection of C Libraries covering STM32 peripherals

Target Audience
Embedded systems developers with procedural C background. All existing STM32 customer
base prior to the STM32Cube launch, willing to keep same supporting technology for future
projects, and same STM32 series

Features:

Limitations:

Average optimization, fitting lots of


situations
No need for direct register manipulation
100% coverage of all peripherals

Specific to certain STM32 series.


No common HAL API prevents application
portability between series

Easier debugging of procedural code

Middleware libraries may not be unified for each


series

Extensions for complex middleware such


as USB/TCP-IP/Graphics/Touch Sense

Doesnt support forward STM32 series starting


with STM32 L0 and F7

Portability

Optimization
(Memory & Mips)

Easy

Readiness

Hardware coverage

++

++

++

+++

STM32Cube - Embedded software

User code

What is it ?
Full featured packages with drivers, USB, TCP/IP, Graphics,
File system and RTOS
Set of common application programming interfaces, ensuring
high portability inside whole STM32 family

STM32Cube
Middleware

STM32Cube
STM32 Hardware abstraction layer

Target Audience

Embedded system developers with a strong structured C background. New customers


looking for a fast way to evaluate STM32 and easy portability

Features:

Limitations:

High level and functional abstraction

May be challenging to low level C programmers


in the embedded space.

Easy port from one series to another


100% coverage of all peripherals
Integrates complex middleware such as
USB/TCP-IP/Graphics/Touch Sense/RTOS
Can work with STM32CubeMX tool on the
PC to generate initialization code

Higher portability creates bigger software


footprints or more time spent executing
adaptation code
Not Available (today) on STM32 F1 series

Portability

Optimization
(Memory & Mips)

Easy

Readiness

Hardware coverage

+++

++

+++

++

ST Embedded software offer Comparison


Offer

Portability

STM32Cube

Easy

Readiness

+++

STM32Snippets

Standard Peripheral Library

Optimization
(Memory & Mips)

Hardware
coverage

++

++

++

+++

+++

++

+++

++

ST Embedded software offer - Positioning


Abstraction
Level

STM32Cube Embedded Software packages

Libraries, released independently


STM32Cube Middleware level

TCP/
IP

USB
Host /
Device

Gfx

FAT
File
Sys.

RTOS

Touch

Standard Peripheral Libraries

TCP/
IP

USB
Host /
Device

Gfx

FAT
File
Sys.

RTOS

STM32Cube HAL
(Hardware Abstraction Layer)

STM32Snippets
STM32 Device
-specific
f.i.: STM32F072

Touch

Portability Level
STM32 Series
-specific
f.i.: STM32F1

STM32 Family

Availability
Available for STM32
Offer

STM32Snippets

Now

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

N.A.

Now

N.A.

Standard Peripheral Library

Now

Now

Now

Now

Now

N.A.

N.A.

Now

STM32Cube

Now

Jan. 15

Now

Now

Now

May 15

Now

Now

What solution to choose ? An FAQ


1.

I want to use a small footprint MCU, what should I use?


Abstraction has a cost. Therefore, if you need to take benefit from every single bit of
memory, STM32Snippets will be the best choice

2.

I come from 8-bit MCU world, what should I use?


If you prefer direct register manipulation then the STM32Snippets would be a good starting
point. However, if you prefer structure C level programming, then we recommend using
the STM32Cube or SPL

3.

I today use SPL on STM32F103. Should I switch to STM32Cube?


If you intend to use only MCUs that are part of the same series in the future (in this case
STM32 F1 series), then you should remain using SPL
If you plan to use different STM32 series in the future then we recommend considering
STM32Cube as this will make it much easier to move between series

4.

I need a mix of portability and optimization. What can I do?


You can use the STM32Cube and replace some of the calls with your specific optimized
implementations, thus keeping maximum portability and isolating areas that are not
portable, but optimized

10

Migrating between offers


To
From

STM32Snippets

SPL

STM32Cube

Not possible

Not possible

Easy within same STM32 serie.

Not possible today

Easy within same STM32 serie.


Ex: Between STM32F072 and STM32F030

STM32Snippets
Almost not possible between
different series
Ex: Between STM32F103 and STM32F334

Standard
Peripheral Library
(SPL)

Ex: Between STM32F401 and STM32F429

Some (but not all) SPL functions


can be replaced with Snippets

Difficult between different


STM32 series

Note: ST studies addition of APIs in


STM32Cube to ease that migration

Ex: Between STM32F100 and STM32F407

STM32Cube
embedded
software package

Some (but not all) STM32Cube


functions can be replaced with
Snippets

Not possible

Yes. Across all STM32 family

11

Thank you

/STM32

@ST_World

st.com/e2e

http://www.st.com/stm32embeddedsoftware

12

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