2013 A
2013 A
2013 A
NATIONAL
CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD
NATIONAL EXAM PART I
Prepared by the American Chemical Society Chemistry Olympiad Examinations Task Force
amount of substance
ampere
atmosphere
atomic mass unit
Avogadro constant
Celsius temperature
centi prefix
coulomb
density
electromotive force
energy of activation
enthalpy
entropy
equilibrium constant
n
A
atm
u
NA
C
c
C
d
E
Ea
H
S
K
CONSTANTS
M
mol
h
P
k
Q
s
c
T
t
VP
V
V
R = 8.314 Jmol K
1
1
R = 0.0821 Latmmol K
1
1 F = 96,500 Cmol
1
1 F = 96,500 JV1mol
1
h = 6.626 1034 Js
c = 2.998 108 ms
0 C = 273.15 K
1 atm = 760 mm Hg
EQUATIONS
E Eo
1
1A
1
H
RT
ln Q
nF
k E 1 1
ln 2 a
k1 R T1 T2
H 1
ln K
constant
R T
18
8A
2
He
3
Li
2
2A
4
Be
13
3A
5
B
14
4A
6
C
15
5A
7
N
16
6A
8
O
17
7A
9
F
6.941
9.012
10.81
12.01
14.01
16.00
19.00
20.18
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
22.99
24.31
26.98
28.09
30.97
32.07
35.45
39.95
19
K
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
1.008
4.003
10
Ne
20
Ca
3
3B
21
Sc
4
4B
22
Ti
5
5B
23
V
6
6B
24
Cr
7
7B
25
Mn
8
8B
26
Fe
9
8B
27
Co
10
8B
28
Ni
11
1B
29
Cu
12
2B
30
Zn
39.10
40.08
44.96
47.88
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.39
69.72
72.61
74.92
78.96
79.90
83.80
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
85.47
87.62
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
(98)
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8
127.6
126.9
131.3
55
Cs
56
Ba
57
La
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
132.9
137.3
138.9
178.5
180.9
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
(209)
(210)
(222)
87
Fr
88
Ra
89
Ac
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
114
115
116
117
118
(Uut)
(Uuq)
(Uup)
(Uuh)
(Uus)
(Uuo)
(223)
(226)
(227)
(261)
(262)
(263)
(262)
(265)
(266)
(281)
(272)
(285)
(284)
(289)
(288)
(293)
(294)
(294)
Page 2
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
140.1
140.9
144.2
(145)
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
167.3
168.9
173.0
175.0
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
232.0
231.0
238.0
(237)
(244)
(243)
(247)
(247)
(251)
(252)
(257)
(258)
(259)
(262)
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DIRECTIONS
When you have selected your answer to each question, blacken the corresponding space on the answer sheet using a soft, #2
pencil. Make a heavy, full mark, but no stray marks. If you decide to change an answer, erase the unwanted mark very carefully.
There is only one correct answer to each question. Any questions for which more than one response has been blackened will not
be counted.
Your score is based solely on the number of questions you answer correctly. It is to your advantage to answer every question.
1. A reaction mixture is prepared containing 0.60 mol of
aluminum and 1.20 mol of manganese dioxide. The
mixture is heated until one of the reactants has been
completely consumed according to the equation:
2 Al + 3 MnO2 3 Mn + Al2O3
What quantity of which reactant remains uncombined?
(A) 0.20 mol Al
(B) 9.16%
(C) 10.9%
(D) 13.8%
(B) 1.99 10
(C) 0.400
(D) 0.667
(B) Na2O2
(C) NaOH
(D) Li2O
(B) HCl(aq)
(C) NaOH(aq)
(D) KCl(aq)
(B) 0.216
(A) A
acidic
Mn2+
Mn2+
MnO2
Mn2+
(B) B
basic
Mn(OH)2
MnO42
MnO42
Mn(OH)2
(C) C
neutral
MnO2
MnO2
Mn(OH)2
MnO42
(D) D
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Page 3
17.
(D) 3.010
atm
(A) I. only
Page 4
(B) 54 L
(C) 35 L
(D) 32 L
covalent bonding
non-stoichiometric solids
20.
(A) I. only
Reaction
H kJmol 1
NO(g) + NO2(g) + Na2O(s) 2NaNO2(s)
427.0
NO(g) + NO2(g) N2O(g) + O2(g)
43.0
2NaCl(s) + H2O(l) 2HCl(g) + Na2O(s)
507.0
2HNO2(l) N2O(g) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
34.0
(A) 157 kJ
(B) 78.5 kJ
(C) 78.5 kJ
(D) 157 kJ
Property of ACS USNCO Not for use as a USNCO National Exam after April 15, 2013
S (Jmol 1K 1)
(A) 44.0 JK
(C) 15.5 JK
Fe(s)
27.3
Fe2O3(s)
87.4
CO(g)
197.7
(B) 11.8 JK
(D) 42.8 JK
CO2(g)
213.8
(B) 77.9 C
(C) 506 C
(D) 779 C
2 CO(g)
N2O4(g)
24. The Ksp for Al(OH)3 is 2.0 x 10 31. What is the value of
G for the precipitation of Al(OH)3 at 25 C?
2 HF(g)
NO2(g) + O2(g)
2 SO3(g)
2 SO2(g) + O2(g)
When SO3(g) is added to a sealed bulb at a pressure of
2.0 atm, it undergoes the reaction above. At equilibrium,
76% of the SO3(g) has reacted. What is the value of Kp at
this temperature?
(A) 15
[ICl], M
[H2], M
Initial Rate, Ms
0.10
0.10
0.030
0.20
0.10
0.060
0.10
0.050
0.015
What is the rate law for the reaction?
(A) Rate = k[ICl][H2]
(B) 7.6
(C) 3.8
(D) 2.4
H2NCH(CH3)CO2
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(B)
(D)
H3NCH(CH3)CO2H
H3NCH(CH3)CO2
Page 5
Half-Reaction
E, V
0.340
Cu (aq) + 2e Cu(s)
2+
0.136
Sn (aq) + 2e Sn(s)
0.440
Fe2+(aq) + 2e Fe(s)
2+
0.763
Zn (aq) + 2e Zn(s)
2.37
Mg2+(aq) + 2e Mg(s)
According to the standard reduction potentials above,
cathodic protection of iron can be achieved by
(A) 4.14
(B) 5.34
(C) 8.65
(D) 9.86
Mg(OH)2?
(Ksp = 2.06 10 13)
42.
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 12
Au3+ + 3e Au(s)
E = 1.50 V
Ag+ + e Ag(s)
E = 0.80 V
Cu2+ + 2e Cu(s)
E = 0.34 V
According to the standard reduction potentials above, a
substance that can oxidize only one of these metals must
have an E value
(A) less than 0.34 V.
(B) between 0.34 and 0.80 V.
(C) between 0.80 and 1.50 V.
(D) greater than 1.50 V.
2+
Cu (aq) + 2e Cu(s)
(A) 753 kJ
(B) 359 kJ
(C) 179 kJ
(D) 59.8 kJ
E, V
0.960
0.340
(B) 4.44 g
2+
(B) 2, 1, 0, 0
(C) 2, 1, 1, 1/2
(D) 3, 2, 3, 1/2
(B) 4p
(C) 4d
(D) 4f
(B) Ni2+
(C) Ti4+
(D) V2+
(B) Mg
(C) S
(D) F
(B) 4
(C) 5
(D) 6
(A) octahedral
Page 6
(B) 0
(C) 1
(D) 2
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52. Which is a valid Lewis structure for the nitrate ion, NO3 ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(D)
(B) O2
(C) O2
(D)
O22
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(B) cis-2-butene
(D) 2-butyne
(B) cyclohexane
(C) cyclopentadiene
(D) naphthalene
(A) 1
(B) 2
END OF TEST
When you have finished answering this examination or time has
been called by the Examiner, please provide responses to the
following 4 items. Your answers will not affect your score on the
exam but will help with a study being conducted by the U.S.
National Chemistry Olympiad (USNCO) Subcommittee.
61. The amount of time I spend doing experiments in the
laboratory per week on average during my chemistry
course was/is?
(A) less than hour.
(B) between and 1 hour.
(C) between 1 and 2 hours.
(D) more than 2 hours.
The following questions should be answered using the scale
(A) Strongly agree
(B) Agree
(C) Disagree
(D) Strongly disagree
2
N
(D)
CH3
(C) 3
(D) 4
(B) glucose
(C) ribose
(D) sucrose
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Page 7
Olympiad 2013
USNCO National Exam Part I
KEY
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Answer
C
A
C
B
A
A
A
A
B
D
B
D
B
A
B
C
D
D
C
B
B
C
C
A
A
C
A
D
C
B
Number
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
Answer
A
B
C
D
C
A
B
B
B
B
A
D
C
A
C
D
A
D
D
B
A
B
A
D
D
B
B
D
D
A