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bar-code ud k zwf ½ I p pf a q;aprS m GPS uvnf; qm; Apf t opf awG Ref: PC Advisor Megazine

44 uGefysLwm*sme,f
NEW PRODUCT
De Lorme Earthmate PN-40
GPS ud&d,mav;awGqDu armfawmfum; armif;ESif&mrSmom taxmuftuljyK
vrf;jyay;EkdifwJh ud&d,mwpfckvkdY rrSwf,loifhaMumif; De Lorme &JU Earthmate
PN-40 u oufaojyay;cJhw,f/ awmxJ? awmifxJ? yifv,fxJ vrf;aysmufaeol
awG twGufyg vrf;nTefrIay;Ekdifw,f/ aemufqHk;xkwf topographic maps awG?
aerial images awGeJY nautical charts awGyg yg0ifvmw,f/ c&D;a0;
vrf;aMumif;ay:u data awGvnf; &Ekdifw,f/ tMurf;cH ud&d,mav;wpfckvnf;
jzpfw,f/ Digital sherpa vdkYyif wifpm; ac:a0:Ekdifw,f/

Targus Bluetooth Presenter

Apple products awG&JU *kPfowif; oif;ysHUvmwmeJYtrQ
Mac toHk;jyKolawGtwGuf qufET,fypönf; 'DZkdif;qef;qef;av;awGudk
oHk;cGifh&vmMuw,f/ MudK;rJhpepfoHk; pointing device av;wpfrsKd; jzpfw,f/
Power Point eJY wifjycsufawGeJY keynote presentation slides awGudk nTefjy
ajymqdkwJhae&mrSm ydkjyD; tqifajyacsmarGYoGm;apw,f/ wjcm; toHk;cs
aqmhzf0JawGtwGufvnf; cursor controller wpfcktaeeJY toHk;csEkdifw,f/
Built-in Bluetooth pepf xnfhoGif;xm;w,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 79 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Timbuk 2 Suitcase
Timbuk 2 udk tvGefjrwfEdk;pzG,faumif;wJh messenger bags
xkwfvkyfjzefYcsdwJhae&mrSm emrnfausmfMum;wJh ukrÜPDwpfck tjzpf
vlodrsm;cJhw,f/ 225 a':vmeJY a&mif;cswJh Suitcase qdkwJh
tdwfav;uawmh enf;ynmorm;awG c&D;xGufwJhtcg vdktyfwJh
ypönf;ud&d,mawGudk pkpkpnf;pnf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk xnfh,loGm;EkdifzdkY
txl;pDpOf xkwfvkyfay;cJhwm jzpfw,f/ Laptop eJY handheld
devices awGtjyif qufET,fypönf;av;awGudkyg olYtuefYeJYol
xdckdufysufpD;rIr&SdapbJ o,f,loGm;EkdifwmrdkY Ninja pocket vdkYyif
wifpm; ac:a0:cJhMu&w,f/

46 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

Power sitck V2
rdrd&JU handheld devices av;awGudk xJxJ0if0if toHk;jyKEkdifzdkYtwGuf
tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;Ekdifr,fh bufx&Dav;awGu t"du vkdtyfcsuf
jzpfaeapw,f/ 'gayr,fh tydkaqmif; bufx&Dtrsm;tjym;udk o,f,l
oGm;EkdifzdkYqdkwm 0efxkyf0efydk;MuD;wpfckvdk jzpfaeapjyD; udk;½dk;um;&m;EkdifvSap
w,f/ 'DtwGuf tqifajyacsmarGYapzdkY Powerstick V2 udk toHk;csEkdifygw,f/
USB qufoG,frIuwpfqifh uGefysLwmwpfckckrSm wyfqifjyD; bufx&D
tm;jznfh,lEkdifw,f/ tm;jynfhvmwJhtcg rdrd&JU handheld devices twGuf
rdepf 90 pm bufx&Dtm;udk toHk;jyKEkdifygvdrfhr,f/

Wireless Guitar Controller Premiere Edition

Guitar Hero wdkY? Rock Band wdkYvdk AD'D,dk*drf;awGeJYtwl tjynfht0
cHpm;EkdifzdkY xkwfvkyfvkdufwJh MudK;rJhpepfoHk; vQyfppf *Dwmav;wpfrsKd;jzpfw,f/
Play Station 3 eJY Xbox 360 wdkYvdk *drf;upm;pufawGeJY wGJzuf toHk;jyKEkdif
w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh vQyfppf*Dwmudk uRrf;usifpGm wD;cwfEkdifzdkY avhusifha&;
ud&d,mtjzpfeJYvnf; toHk;csEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Rose wood wdkY? metal frets
wdkYeJY tuning-peg handles awGeJYtwl wu,fh*DwmwpfckvHk; toHk;csEkdifrSm
jzpfw,f/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;u 250 a':vmjzpfw,f/

Griffin Smart Talk

Built-in microphone wyfqifxm;wJh headphones trsKd;tpm; wpfrsKd;
jzpfw,f/ iPhone wdkY? iPod wdkYeJYtwl wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdifapzdkY Griffin &JU
qef;opfwJh'DZkdif;eJY zefwD;xm;wJh em;MuyfvdkYvnf; ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
Noise-cancelling mic udk toHk;csEkdifjyD; play/pause/ skip forward pwJh
xdef;csKyfrI cvkwfawGvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ wyfqif toHk;jyK&mrSm toHk;jyKolawG
twGuf ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG;r&SdapbJ &Sif;&Sif;eJY oufaomifhoufom
toHk;jyKEkdifapw,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;u 19 a':vmjzpfw,f/

rwf? 2009 47
Newproduct

Toshiba Qosmio X 305-Q708 MSI X58

*drf;upm;vdkolawGtwGuf Toshiba u Eclipse
&nfpl; xkwfvkyfvkdufwmvdkY nTef;qdkxm; Extensive
w,f/ 'DZkdif;u rsufpdusavmufp&m aumif; overclocking feature
w,f/ 3D performance tvGefaumif;w,f/ eJY power saving
Ports awG awmfawmfav; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk feature awG xnfhay;
wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ xl;jcm;wJh toGiftjyif xm;jyD; 2009 ckESpfrSm
awGtaeeJY high-end CPU oHk;xm;wmwdkY? wmpm;vmwJh Core i7
SSD drive okH;xm;wmwdkYeJY SLI graphics processor twGuf
engine wyfqif yg&SdvmwmwdkYudk jrifawGYEkdif xkwfvkyfvmwJh
ygvdrfhr,f/ 17 vufr&Sdayr,fh tjrifhqHk; rm;om;bkwf jzpfw,f/ 349 a':vmeJY a&mif;cswmaMumifheJY Core i7
resolution 1,440 x 900 om&wJh LCD rm;om;bkwftaeeJY txifao;p&mr&SdEkdifwJh rm;om;bkwfvdkY
display om wyfqifyg&SdvmwJhtcsufuawmh nTef;qdk&ygvdrfhr,f/ Cross Fire X eJY SLI ESpfrsKd;vHk; tay: yHhydk;
3D performance twGuf tm;enf;csuf aqmif&GufrIawGvnf; ay;xm;w,f/ SATA/ e SATA wdkYtwGuf
jzpfaeapygw,f/ 'gayr,fh Nvidia GeForce connections aygif; 12 ckyg&Sdw,f/ bkwfay:rSm tajctaejy OLED
9800 M GTS GPUs -1GB txd yHy h ;kd aqmif diagnostic display av;wpfck wyfqifay;xm;w,f/ bkwftwGuf
&Gufxm;jyD; system memory uvnf; 4GB layout csxm;yHku tvGefaumif;rGefw,f/ Floppy connector awmh
RAM &SdaewmjzpfwmaMumifh screen &JU tm; vHk;0 xnfhoGif;ay;xm;jcif; r&Sday/ LGA 1366 socket ukd oHk;EkdifjyD;
enf;csufudk yaysmufoGm;apw,f/ 2.53 GHz X58 Express chip av; wyfqifxm;w,f/ DDR3 RAM sockets 6
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX 9300 processor ck yg&Sdw,f/ Nvidia &JU SLI eJY AMD &JU Cross Fire X twGuf
oHk;xm;w,f/ 320 GB hard drive eJY 128 GB multiple graphics cards xnfhoGif;EkdifzdkY Eclipse u tjynfht0
yrmP 0ifqHhwJh SSD wdkYudk wGJzuf wyfqif yHhydk;cGifhjyKxm;w,f/ PCI e x 16 slots 3 ck ay;xm;ayr,fh full x 16
xm;ay;w,f/ Optical twGuf DVD + RW capacity twGuf ESpfckom &Ekdifw,f/ Sound Blaster audio X-Fi
drive yg&Sdw,f/ vnfywfpepfu Windows Xtreme audio card wpfck yg&SdwmrdkY toHykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf
Vista Ultimate jzpfw,f/ 4199 a':vmeJY wtm;wufapw,f/
owfrSwfjyD; a&mif;csaejyDjzpfygw,f/

Lenovo IdeaPad U330

1 . 1 vufr _ 12.5 vufr _9 .3 vufr t&G,ftpm;&SdjyD; 4 . 4
aygifom av;wmrdkY yg;yg;vsvs ayghayghyg;yg;eJY o,f,loGm;EkdifjyD;
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifEkdifr,fh business class trsKd;tpm;
jzpfw,f/ twGif;tjyif awmufajymif vSyatmif wefqmqifxm;
w,f/ 13 'or 3 vufrt&G,f display av;&JU txufem;rSm 1.3
megapixel uifr&m wyfqifyg&Sdvmw,f/ Full-size keyboards
ygwJhtwGuf toHk;jyKoltwGuf oufaomifhoufom jzpfapw,f/
2GHz Intel Core 2 Duo P7350 processor oHk;xm;w,f/ System
memory twGuf 2GB RAM wyfxm;jyD; *&yfzpf twGuf ATI
Radeon HD 3450 (256 MB) wyfxm;w,f/ 250 GB hard drive eJY
DVD + RW drive wdkYyg&Sdw,f/ Lenovo Idea Pad twGuf
wpfqufwnf; 5 em&DMum oHk;Ekdifr,fvdkY nTef;qdkxm;ayr,fh

48 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

ATI Radeon HD 4830 HP Pavilion Slimline s3650f

AMD &JU *&yfzpfvkdif;rSm aemufqHk;ay:*drf;awGudk decent resolution Home theater PC wpfcktaeeJY wefqmyvm
eJY high detail &apum a':vm 150 avmufeJY a&mif;csEkdifzdkY MudK;pm;cJh tjynfhtpHk wyfqif xkwfvkyfxm;w,fvdkY
wm jzpfw,f/ ATI Radeon HD 4830 &JU owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u nTef;qdkxm;ayr,fh wu,fwrf; toHk;jyKwJh
129 a':vmjzpfw,f/ Single-slot PCI Express (PCIe) x 16 card ae&mrSm *drf;upm;zdkYtwGuf ydkjyD; oifhawmfap
jzpfjyD; 512 MB -GDDR3 memory yg&Sw d ,f/ Clock speed 575 MHz wJh taetxm;&Sdaew,f/ owfrSwfa&mif;cs
eJY vnfywfaqmif&Gufay;w,f/ Power supply twGuf six -pin wJh wefzdk;u armfeDwmryg 999 a':vm
connections wpfckoHk;zdkY vdktyfw,f/ orm;½dk;us vnfywfaqmif&Guf jzpfw,f/ pGrf;tifyg0g xda&mufrI aumif;
csdefrSm 45 'D*&D celsius &SdjyD; *drf;awGupm;wJhtcsdefrSmawmh 84 'D*&D aumif; toHk;csEkdifw,fqdkayr,fh toHk;jyK
celsius &Sdaew,f/ yg&SdvmwJh ATI Catalyst Control Center xm;wJh CPU u AMD Phenom X4 9350 e
aqmhzf0J&JUtultnDeJY tylcsdefavQmhcsrIawGudk vkyfaqmifay;w,f/ jzpfwJhtwGuf pGrf;aqmifcsuf tiftm;enf;
jidrfjidrfoufoufeJY taumif;qHk; pGrf;aqmif&nf&SdwJhtwGuf top-notch w,f/ 'DtwGufvnf; 4GB DDR2 RAM eJY
visual quality &Sdw,fvdkY qdk&ygvdrfhr,f/ CrossFireX -Compatible jznfhqnf;ay;xm;yHk &w,f/ 640 GB yrmP
jzpfwJh rm;om;bkwfoHk;&if ydkjyD; tqifajy acsmarGYEkdifw,f/ &SdwJh hard drive eJY Blu-ray reader /DVD
aemufqHk;ay: *drf;awGtwGuf 1680 x 1050 resolution &SdjyD; wide- +RW drive wdkY wGJzuf wyfqif yg&Sdvm
screen awGeJYtwl taumif;qHk; aqmif&GufrIudk ay;Ekdifygw,f/ w,f/ *&yfzpftwGuf Nvidia GeForce 9500
GS (512 MB) xnfhxm;w,f/ vnfywfrI
pepfu 64 bit version eJY Windows Vista
Home Premiun wifxm;ay;w,f/ Slimline
vdkY rSnfhac:wJhtwkdif; expansion vkyfukdifcGifh
tuefYtowf&Sdaew,f/ 15-in-1 card reader
eJY ATSC/NTSC TV tuner wdkY yg&SdjyD;
HDMI port yg&SdwmaMumifh toHk;jyKol
twGuf tm;&p&mMuD; jzpfapw,f/ HDTV
ukd digital audio eJY wGJzufMunfhcGifh &Ekdif
w,f/ 802.11 b/g WiFi oHk;cGifhjyKxm;w,f/

wu,fwrf; toHk;jyK MunfhwJhtcg nTef;qdkwm

xuf rsm;pGm avsmhenf;aewmeJY
yg&SdvmwJhpyDum tm;raumif;wmawG
uawmh tm;enf;csuftaeeJY
½IjrifEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ ½kyf&SifawGudk
1280 x 800 LED -backlit
glossy screen av;eJY
MunfhEkdifw,f/ Company of
Heroes vdk *drf;rsKd;udk 1024 x
768 rSm 17.5 fps eJY
upm;Ekdifw,f/
owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u
1249 a':vmjzpfw,f/

rwf? 2009 49
Newproduct

Dell XPS 730 X

Desktop uGefysLwmawGxJrSm tvGef wefzdk;MuD;vSovdk 'DZkdif;yHkpHu
qGJaqmifrI&SdjyD; performance tvGefYudk aumif;vSygw,f/ wefzdk;
MuD;rm;oGm;&jcif;&JU t"du taMumif;&if;uawmh aemufqHk;xkwf
Core i7 famil yif 2.93 GHz Core i7 - 940 processor udk wyfqifay;
xm;jyD; triple-channel DDR3 RAM 5GB udk oHk;xm;vdkYyJ jzpfw,f/
Nvidia GeForce GTX 280 (1GB) eJYvnf; wGJzuf xm;ay;wmjzpfwJh
twGuf tvGefESpfoufp&maumif;wJh gamer friendly feature awGudk
oHk;cGifh &oGm;apygw,f/ 'gayr,fh owfrSwfa&mif;cswJhaps;u
armfeDwmryg 3810 a':vm jzpfwmaMumifh Core i7 systems awGxJrSm
aps;EIef;MuD;vGef;w,fvdkY owfrSwfEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ vnfywfpepftwGuf

BenQ E2400 HD
½dk;&Sif;jyD; Slim profile eJYtwl ayghaygh Apple Mac Book Pro (15.4 inch)
yg;yg;&Sdapr,fh 'DZkdif;eJY wnfaqmufxm;wJh vGefcJhwJh vtenf;i,favmufu rdwfquf wifjycJhwJh solid
armfeDwmtrsKd;tpm;jzpfw,f/ 24 vufr construction eJY top-notch performance &Edkifw,fqdkwJh Apple &JU
t&G,ftpm; &Sdw,f/ Native resolution MacBook Pro (15.4 inch) aps;uGufxJudk 2ç499 a':vmeJY a&mif;cs
1920 x 1080 xkwaf y;Eki d w
f mrdYk txifMuD;p&m &if; a&muf&SdvmcJhwm jzpfw,f/ 2.53 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
jzpfoGm;apw,f/ wyfqifyg&SdvmwJh button processor udk 1066 MHz FSB eJY vkyfukdif aqmif&Gufay;rSmjzpfjyD;
controls awGuvnf; tvGefaumif;ygw,f/ 4GB -DDR3 memory wyfqif yg&Sv d mw,f/ Nvidia GeForce 9400
½kyf&SifawG aumif;aumif;MunfhEkdifovdk M (integrated ) eJY Nvidia Geforce 9600 M GT (discrete) wdkYudk
*drf;awGtwGufvnf; cHpm;rItjynfht0 tajymif;tvJ vkyfay;EkdifwJhcvkwfeJY oHk;cGifhay;xm;w,f/ tvGef
upm;Ekdifw,fqdkayr,fhvnf; taumif;pm; jrefjrefqefqef startup vkyfEkdifovdk shutdown udkvnf; jrefjrefqef
MuD;vdkYawmh rqdkEkdifay/ Average qef vkyfay;Ekdifw,f/ 1440 x 920 resolution &SdwJh 15 'or 4 vufr
performance vdkYom qdk&rSmjzpfw,f/ Stand t&G,ftpm;&SdwJh display uvnf; [efxnfrI ydk&SdoGm;apw,f/ 320
u tenf;i,fedrfhaejyD; USB ports vHk;0 GB yrmP&SdwJh SATA (5400 rpm) wpfckeJY slot-loading dual lay 8x
ygrvmay/ Screen &JUaemufrSm VGA/ DVI eJY DVD burner wpfckvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ VGA jzpfjzpf? DVI-based
HDMI plugs awG tjynfhtpHkyg&SdwJhtwGuf monitors eJYjzpfjzpf qufoG,f aqmif&GufEkdifr,fh Mini Display Port
auseyfp&m jzpf&jyefw,f/ 16-to- 9 screens ryg0ifwmeJY ukd,fxnf
trsKd;tpm;xJrSm 369 a':vmeJY a&mif;cs atmufajcu omref
ay;wmrdkY aps;EIef;csKdomw,fvdkY ajym&yg tqifhxuf ydkylaewmudkawmh
vdrfhr,f/ Response time u 2 ms yJ &Sdyg tm;enf;csuftaeeJY
w,f/ Doom 3 vdk *drf;rsKd;udk dark corners jrifawGYEkdifw,f/
awGrSm tao;pdwf wifjyEkdifwJhtwGuf
csD;usL;p&m jzpfapw,f/ wpfrDwm pwk&ef;
ay:rSm 300 candelas tm;avmuf&&SdapwJh
brightness udk ay;ygw,f/

52 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Newproduct

Windows Vista Home Premium Seagate Barracuda 7200.11

64-bit version udk toifh (1.5 TB)
xnfhay;xm;w,f/ RAID Level 0 xkwfvkyfolu seagate jzpfjyD; 0ifqHhrIyrmP
&SdwJh 300 GB hard drive ESpfvHk; u 1TB &Sdum 149 a':vmeJY a&mif;csvkdufwJh
wyfqifyg&Sjd yD; BD-ROM/ DVD + twGuf 0,f,l toHk;jyKolawG txl; pdwf0if
RW eJY DVD + RW drive pm;oGm;apw,f/ HD Tach eJY prf;oyfMunfh
wpfckpDvnf; yg&Sdw,f/ 3D Mark wJhtcg ysrf;rQ zwf½IEkdifwJhEIef;xm;u
Vantage gaming benchmark wpfpuúefYukd 107.6 MB &SdjyD; tjrifhrm;qHk;
32,297/ 11,938/ 8,068/ 5.331 transfer rate u 249.5 MB &wmawGY&w,f/
povdk score awG &&SdcJhw,f/ vufawGY toHk;cs&mrSm 10 GB yrmP&SdwJh
files eJY folders awGudk Barrnacuda u
2 'or 3 rdepfeJY vTJajymif;ay;aewm awGY&
w,f/ tvm;wl prf;oyfrIrsKd;eJY 1TB Hitachi
DeskStar 7 K 1000 udk EdIif;,SOfprf;oyfcJh&m
Epson Work Force 600 tjrifhrm;qHk; transfer rate u 259.5 MB
Epson Workforce 600 u SOHO users twGuf jznfhqnf;ay;vkduf &SdjyD; ysrf;rQzwf½IEkdifwJhEIef;xm;u wpfpuúefY
wmvdkY twdtus ajymEkdifygvdrfhr,f/ Business text eJY graphices rSm 99.7 MB &Sdw,f/ 10 GB files eJY folder
awGtwGuf t&nftaoG;aumif;aumif;eJY xkwfvkyfay;Ekdifovdk awGudk vTJajymif;rIrSmvnf; 2 'or 1 rdepf
0kdif,mMudK;eJYjzpfjzpf? MudK;rJhpepf networking eJYjzpfjzpf vkyfukdifEkdif om MumcJhw,f/ a&mif;cswJhaps;EIef;rSmawmh
w,f/ pmrsufESm 30 avmufudk tvdktavsmuf xkwfay;EkdifwJh Hitachi u jrifhrm;aew,f/ Motherboard
document feeder wpfckvnf;ygw,f/ tvGef oGufvufjrefqefwJh Chipsets wkdif;eJY tvkyfvkyfay;r,fvdkYawmh
inkjets printer vdkY ajym&ygvdrfhr,f/ Scan vkyfief;? copy vkyfief; tmrrcHEkdifay/ rm;om;bkwfta[mif;awGeJY
awGudkyg vkyfaqmifEkdifwmjzpfwJhtwGuf ydkjyD; ESpfoufjrwfEdk;p&m oHk;r,fqdk&if update vkyf,lzdkY vkdygvdrfhr,f/
jzpfoGm;&apjyefw,f/ Text page wpfckudk 13 'or 8 puúefYeJY Update vkyfay;EkdifcJh&ifawmh acsmacsmarGYarGY
zwfEkdifjyD; 4 _ 6 vufr "mwfyHkwpfyHkudk 1 rdepf 22 puúefYeJY zwf,l vkyfukdifay;rSmjzpfw,f/
ay;Ekdifw,f/ Printing vkyfief;rSmqdk&if draft mode eJY 40 'or 7
puúefYtwGif; text eJY graphics wGJygvmwJh document awGudk 10
rsufESmtxd xkwfay;Ekdifw,f/ Text oufoufqdk&if draftmode eJY
1 rdepf 15 puúefYtwGif; pmrsufESm 20 xkwfEkdifjyD; quality mode eJY
qdk&if 1 rdepf 36 puúefY
twGif; pmrsufESm
20 txd
xkwfvkyfay;
Ekdif w,f/ 4
_ 6 vufr
"mwfyHkwpfyHk
udk 2 rdepf
16 puúefYeJY
xkwfay;Ekdif
rSm jzpfw,f/

rwf? 2009 53
NEW PRODUCT
In Yangon
MSI DVD + R/ + RW extenal MSI -Power Adapter
drive (Mega Charger)
tifrwef ayghyg;jyD; tvGefao;i,fwJh t&G,f Laptop uGefysLwmawGudk oHk;ae&if;eJY
tpm;eJY xkwfvkyfMuwJh Netbook awG acwfpm; yg0gavsmhenf;vm&ifjzpfjzpf? 'grSr[kwf
vmaewJhtcg Netbook wkdif;rSm optical drive Laptop twGif;u bufx&Dyg0g rukef
ryg0ifEkdifwJh taetxm;awG &SdcJhMu&w,f/ apzkdY jyifyyg0gwpfckudk tvdk&Sdvm&if
'DaeYtxd aps;EIef; csKdomvSygw,fqdkwJh jzpfjzpf armfawmfum;rSm &SdwJh DC power
Netbook wkdif;rSm optical drive yg0ifEkdifjcif; udk toHk;csEkdifapzdkY pDpOf xkwfvkyfvkduf
r&Sdao;ay/ 'Dvdktaetxm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdif wJh power Adapter jzpfwJh MSI &JU
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Parts List
Component Brand and product number Price Retails at

ATX mid-tower case Antec Three Hundred $ 70 NewEgg.com

ATX power supply Antec Ture Power Quattro TPQ-1000 $ 160 NewEgg.com
CPU Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 $ 550 NewEgg-com
Motherboard Intel DX 48BT2 $ 252 TigerDirect.com
DVD drive Lite-On iHAP 322 $ 27 NewEgg.com
Memory Crucial CT 25664BA 1339 (8GB) $ 264 NewEgg.com
Hard drive Seagate Barracuda 7200.11 $ 197 PCMall.com
CPU cooler Zalman 9500A $ 32 Techforless.com
Graphics card ASUS EAH4870/HTDI/1G $ 302 Zipzoomfly.com
Operating system Microsoft Windows Vista Ultimate $ 180 NewEgg.com

Total Price: $ 2,034

rwf? 2009 75
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w,fxifovJ/}} ajymMuw,f / uG e f y sLwm ]]tck uGefysLwmarmf uav;awG uGefysLwmudk
]]tar&duefvm;? t*F enf;ynm wdk;wufrIEIef; ',fawGtaMumif;ajymjyr,f}} yDz;kd (P4) vdYkac:aeMuwmud;k }}
vefvm;? *smreDvm;?}} avmuf armfawmfum; xkwf ]]uGefysLwm armf',f ]][kww f ,f/ tJ'g Pen-
]]wpf c k r S r[k w f b l ; ? vkyfrI enf;ynm wdk;wufcJh awGuaum ydefydefjrifhjrifh tium IV yJ}}
w½kwfEkdifiHu pay:wm}} &if tckavmufqdk a&xnfh av;awGyJvm;}} 'gu urÇmrSm yDpD (PC
]]cifAsm;u w½kwfrdkYvdkY armif;vdYk &wJu h m;awG ay:ae ]]r[kwfbl;? yGifhvdk 00 = Personal computer) vdkY
ajymwmvm; udkavsmifyGifh avmufjyDw}hJ } wk w f w k w f a v;awG ? rif h ac:wJh toHk;trsm;qHk; uGef
&,f}} ]]'gavmuf a wmif y J tMud K uf a v/ uG e f y sLwm ysLwmrsKd ; quf t aMumif ;
]]wu,f a jymwmAs/ vm;}} xkwv f yk wf yhJ pkH aH wGtaMumif; ajymjywm/ wjcm; yef;oD;
uGefysLwm tbd"mefwkdif;vdk ]]'gwifb,furvJ? cif ajymrvdk[m rif;u w,f uGefysLwmwdkY? bmwdkYqdkwm
vdk&JU yxrqHk;pmrsufESmrSm Asm; aemufq;kH ay:uGeyf sLwm azmufwmudk;}} awG &Sdao;w,f}}
Abacus qdkwJh pum;vHk;yg rS ukdifcsifw,fqkd&if wpf ]]pd w f r qd k ; ygeJ Y uG m ? ]]tJ'D yef;oD;uGeyf sLwm
w,f/ tJ'g ]w½kwfayoD;} oufvHk; rukdifeJYawmhwJh/ aemuf q H k ; ay: enf ; ynm u ukdufpm;vdkY &ovm;}}
udak jymwm/ w½kwu f ek pf q
kH ikd f bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh 6 v taMumif;ajym&if; tdyrf iku d f ]]r&bl;? tvHk;vkduf rsKd
awGrSm awGYzl;rSmaygh/ ayoD; avmufMum&ifyJ cifAsm;&JU &atmifvdkYyg}} cs/ uwfo;D uwfzhJ ar;wJv h l
u uGefysLwmxufomwm aemufqHk;ay:uGefysLwm[m ]]jrefrmjynfudk uGefysLwm wpfcgwnf;aooGm;at;a&m}}
awmif &Sdao;w,f/ tJ'gu 'dwfatmufoGm;a&mwJh}} a&mufpu uGefysLwmarmf
rD;rvmvnf; ½du k v
f Ykd&wmyJ/ ]]aeygapawmhAsm? ta&SU ',fawGudk eHygwfawGeJYajym uGeyf sLwmtqifjh ri§ jhf cif;
pmpum;eJYajym&&if ayoD;qdk ay:wmav;avmuf ukdif& w,f/ 286ç 386ç 486 awG ]]'gxuf tck rif;pD;ae
wm tifemavmh*f uGeyf sLwm &ifyJ auseyfygjyD}} ayghuGm/ tJ'gawGu twdk wJh armfawmfqidk u f ,fu armf
(Analog computer)yJ/ tck ]]aemufxyf auseyfp&m aumufac:vku d w f m/ tjynfh ',fedrfhaevkdY armf',ftjrifh
uRefawmfwdkY oHk;aewmu av;wpfcak jymjyOD;r,f/ uGef tpHkac:&if 80286ç 80386ç pD;csiw f ,fq&kd if rif;bmvkyf
awmh 'pf*spfw,fuGefysLwm ysLwmeJY qufpyfypönf;awG 80486 vkdY ac:&r,f}} rSmvJ}}
(Digital computer) aygh/ [m tJ'Dvdk armf',fydkjrifh? ydk ]]tJ'DeHygwfawGu bm ]]'gukad &mif;jyD; armf',f
]]ayoD;taMumif; enf; aumif; vmayr,fh aps;u t"dyÜm,fawGvJ}} tjrif0h ,fp;D ? 'grSr[kwf armf
enf;ajymjy&OD;r,f/ cifAsm; awmh ususoGm;a&mwJh/}} ]]uGefysLwmxJrSmygwJh ',ftjrifheJY tvJtxyf½dkuf
aygif;csifwJh*Pef;awG a&SU ]]w,f[kwfygvm;? 'D uGeyf sLwm&JUOD;aESmufvYkd ac: rSmaygh/ rif;u bmtaMumif;
u ac:oGm;/ ayoD;½du k wf v hJ l wpfcsufuawmh auseyfp&m &r,fh tDvufx&Gef;epfcspfyf eJY tckvdk ar;&wmvJ}}
u vkduf½dkufoGm;jyD; cifAsm; taumif;qHk;yJ}} uav;awG&JU eHygwfyJ}} ]]uGeyf sLwmrSmawmh tJ'D
vnf; ac:jyD;oGm;a&m ayoD; ]][k w f w ,f urÇ m rS m ]]eHygwfuav;wpfvHk; vdk vkyfzdkYrvdkwmudk ajymcsif
rSmvnf; aygif;jyD;aea&myJ/ uGeyf sLwmukrP Ü MD uD;awG[m ydMk uD;oGm;wmeJY armf',fyjkd rifh vdkYyg/ rif;qDrSm P3 uGefysL
urÇmrSm uGefysLwmay:pu wpf a ,muf e J Y wpf a ,muf oGm;wmaygh/ 'gqdk 486 jyD; wm&SdvkdY P4 ajymif;ukdifcsif
ayoD;eJY uGefysLwm *Pef; tjydKiftqdkif ,SOfjydKifMuwJh &if 586 xifw,f}} w,f qdkygawmh/ rif;uGefysL
taygif;jydKifwm ayoD;u Ekid f ae&mrSm ypön;f t&nftaoG; ]]586 vdkY rac:awmh wmxJu P3 cspfyfudk P4 eJY
w,fwJhAsm;/ aemufusawmh ykid ;f udk ydak umif;atmifeYJ aps; bl;/ yifw, D H (Pentium) qdk vJvkduf/ wjcm;vdktyfwm
vnf;.....}} EIe;f udk avQmhcsEkid af tmif MudK; jyD; emrnfay;vkdufw,f/ awGuydk gajymif;xnfah y;vku d f
]]w½kwfMuD; yufvuf pm;aeMuwmAs}} Pentium aemufu Pentium ½HkeJY P3 uae P4 ukd b0
vefoGm;a&m r[kwfvm;}} ]]usKyfwdkYqDu vkyfief; II eJY Pentium III udkvnf; ajymif;oGm;yga&m/ 'gaMumifh
]]'gayghAsm? uGefysLwm &SifawGvnf; tJ'DvdkrsKd; MudK; P2, P3 vdkYyJ twdkaumuf uGefysLwmwpfvHk;udk tjyif
wdk;wufrIu tifrwef jref pm;Ekid &f ifoyd af umif;rSmyJaemf}} ac:w,f/ yef; Munf½h ekH YJ bmarmf',fqkd

rwf? 2009 83
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
wm rajymEkdifbl;/ 'Dvdkvkyf vkyfw,fvdkYac:wm? oli,f wmudk yHkpHxkwfuwnf;u ao;bl;?tJ'pD ufawGuakd rmif;
wmudk uGefysLwmtqifhjr§ifh csif;rdkY <um;&OD;r,f/ ukd,fh oHk;oludk,fwkdif wyfqif jyK zdkY aqmhzf0Jqdkwmvdkw,f}}
w,fvdkYac:w,f/ t*Fvdyf uGefysLwmu 0,fwkef;u 6 jyifEidk af tmif (User service- ]]um;&Sd½HkeJY rjyD;ao;bJ
vdkawmhUpgrade ayghuGm/}} odef;avmufuswm? tck [dk able) qdkjyD; vkyfcJhMuwm}} '½dkifbmyg vdkwJhoabmaygh
]][kwjf yD? 'gqd&k if Pen- [mxyfxnf?h 'D[mxyfw;kd eJY ]]rif ; &S d a erS a wmh ig aemf}}
tium wpfv;kH udk aps;aygaygeJY 12 odef;avmuf wefoGm;jyD}} vnf; tcsdefukefcHjyD; avh ]]'D v d k q d k a wmh v nf ;
0,fjyD; rif;ajymovdk Up- ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;? e*dkwef vmraeawmhygbl;}} wynfhMuD;u oabmayguf
grade vkyfvkduf&if aemuf zdk;&JU ESpfqavmufudk jzpf ]]iysif;}} vG,fom;yJ}}
qHk;ay: P4 jzpfoGm;a&maygh}} oGm;ygvm;}} ]]ysif;w,fqdkwm em ]]odcsifwm&SdvdkY rif;udk
]]r&a&;cs r&bJ oli,f ]]'gawmif renf ; rnfomqdk;wm? vloufom q&mwif&w,fqakd wmhvnf;
csif;? uGeyf sLwmudk tJ'v D rkd sKd; b&dwftkyfxm;&wm? xyf w,fqdkyJ udkudkyGifh&JU}} wynfhvkyf&wmayghuGm}}
*sryhf ½drk ;kd &Si;f (Jump promo- xnfh xyfvcJ siw f yhJ pön;f awG ]]rif; pum;ajym awmf
tion) ay;vdkYr&bl;? rif;[m &Sad o;w,f tdru f av'DMuD; [mh'0f eJ YJ aqmhz0f J awmfeyfwmyJ/ wynfch w H ,f
u ½Hk;tuludk ½Hk;tkyf wef; rsufapmif;udk aMumufvGef; ]]uGefysLwmwpfvHk;udk rajymbl;/ rif;ay;wJh Oyrm
cefYwmrsKd; jzpfaew,f}} vdYk }} ESpfykdif;cGJMunfh&if trmxnf u tawmfaumif;ygw,f/
]]rodbl;avuGm? igwdkY ]]rif;ajymwJh Upgrade eJY taysmhxnfqjkd yD; awGYvrd hf qdyk gpdYk umG / rif;qDrmS uGeyf sL
uawmh xHk;pHtwkdif; ayg- vkyzf Ykd[m uGeyf sLwmynm&Sif r,f}} wm&SdvkdY pmav; bmav;
acsmif-aumif; vdkcsifwm awGrS vkyfwwfrSmaygh}} ]]aumif;om;yJ/ trm ½dkufxnfhcsifw,fqdkawmh
tusifhygaejyD}} ]]rvdkbl;uG? uGefysLwm csn;f ukid &f vdYk vufemvm&if y&ifwm (Printer) vdYk ac:wJh
]]at; aygae acsmifae ypönf; a&mif;wJhqkdifudk rif; taysmhwpfvSnfh ukdif&wm pm½dkufpufudk uGefysLwmrSm
w,fqdkrSawmh raumif;wm uGeyf sLwm av;axmifyh ;kH MuD; aygh}} wyfvkdufw,f/ 'gayr,fh
jzpfzdkY aocsmw,f}} roGm;/ 'Dypönf; 'Dypönf; ]]wvGJacsmfawG;raeeJY? csufcsif;pm½dkufvdkY r&ao;
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d o S uGm}} u ypön;f a&mif;ay;jyD; FOC trmxnf? taysmhxnfqjkd yD; ]]y&ifhwmudk armif;wJh
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Upgrade vkyfw,fqdkwm 'D &if ypön;f aumif;raumif;udk ware qdkwm uGefysLwmeJY ]]at; [kwfw,f/ tJ'g
vdck spyf af jymif;xnfw h m wpfck yg prf;jyvdrfhr,f}} ywf o uf w J h puf y pö n f ; ? y&ifwmarmif;ESiaf omaqmhzf
wnf;udkac:wmr[kwfbl;? ]]bmvJuG FOC qdw k m}} tpdwftykdif;rSeforQudk ac: 0J (Printer driver software)
rSwfÓPfenf;aevdkY rSwf ]]FOC qdkwm Free of wm/ ][mh'f0J} udk xdvkdY? udkif vkYdac:w,f/ y&ifwm0,f&if
ÓPfwdk;xnfhwm? pD'Dzwf Charge? vufcr,l tv vdYk ? jyvdYk &w,f/ ]aqmhz0f }J qdk tJ'D aqmhzf0Ju "mwfjym;
puf ae&mrSm 'DAD'Dzwfpuf um; yJwif;vdkYajymwm}} wmu uGefysLwmudkckdif;wJh csyf p f u av;awG e J Y ygvm
ajymif;wyfwm? aemufqHk; ]]q&mauG;MuD; pum;eJY y½d*k &rf (program)? y½d*k &rf w,f/ tJ'gudk uGefysLwmxJ
ay:*drf;awG upm;Ekdifatmif ajym&&if aumif;avSmifah w;? qdw k muvnf; uGeyf sLwmudk t&ifxnfhay;&w,f}}
vdkY uwfawGxyfwnfhwm? aumif;avSmifah w;ygyJuvm;}} ay;wJh trdefYawGeJY nTefMum; ]]b,fvv kd J taysmx h nf
½d k ; ½d k ; armf e D w mu Munf h ]]trS e f u 'gawG [ m csufawG (Commands and vdkY rac:awmhbl;vm;}}
raumif;vdkY t,fvfpD'DarmfeD od y f j yD ; cuf w J h u d p ö a wmh instructions) udkpkxm;wm/ ]]rif;wdkYvdk t"dyÜm,f
wm ajymif;wyfwm? 'Dvekd nf; r[kwfbl;uG/ uGefysLwm aqmhzf0Jusawmh [mh'f0Jvdk wvGaJ wG;wwfwhJ vlawG&v dS Ykd
eJY uGeyf sLwmxJukd ypön;f awG tajccHeJY uGefysLwmypönf; taumiftxnfr&SdvdkY jyvdkY [mh'f0J? aqmhzf0JvdkYyJ ac:
xyfxnfhwm? ydkaumif;wJh awGtaMumif; od&if vlwidk ;f r&bl;? qdkvdkwmuuGm uGef awmhw,f? qdyk gpdYk umG / orD;
tpdwt f ykid ;f awGvxJ nfh wm vkyfEkdifwJhudpaö wGyg/ ynm ysLwmqd k w m puf y pö n f ; &nf;pm;ESpfa,muf uGefysL
awG t m;vH k ; ud k Upgrade &SifawGu trsm;oHk; uGefysL Hardware csnf; &Sd½HkeJYrjyD; wm ukrÜPDrSm tvkyfvkyfvdkY

84 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
bmawGukdif&ovJ ar;&if uawmh0if;'dk;pf(Windows) wukwfvkdufpm;&if b,fol Ä "mwfyHk? 'DZkdif;vkyfief;
wpf a ,muf u trmxnf ayghumG }} rqdk? b,fEkdifiHrqdk a&SUwef; twGuf (Adobe Pho-
ukid jf yD; wpfa,mufutaysmh ]]zwf z l ; ygw,f u G m ? udk a&mufvmrSmyJ/ toshop, Illustrator,
xnfukdifw,f qdk&if r½Iyf rif;ajymwJh 0if;'dk;pfudk xkwf Core-Draw)
ukefbl;vm;}} a&mif;wJh rkdufu½dkaqmhzf toHk;cs aqmhzf0JawG Ä taqmuf t tH k ? puf
]][kwyf ghumG }} (Microsoft) ukrÜPD wnf ]]uGefysLwm aqmhzf0J ypönf;awG yHkpHxkwfzdkY
]]tJ'D Driver qdkwmudk axmifol bDvf*dwf (Bill awGudk tkyfpk (3) pk cGJMunfh (AutoCAD)
uGefysLwmukdifae oHk;aewJh Gate)qdw k m urÇmeh yH gwfwpf Ekdifw,f/ Ä AD'D,dk ½kyfoHwnf;jzwf
vlwkdif; rodMubl;uG? pm tcsrf;omqHk;yk*d¾Kvfqdkwm}} 1/ puf v nf y wf r I p epf vkyfief;twGuf (Ado-
½dkufwJh uD;bkwfqdk&ifvnf; ]]bDvf*dwf csrf;omwm aqmhz0f (J r&Srd jzpf tajc be Premiere, Ulead
keyboard driver &SdwmyJ? vnf;rajymeJYav/ uGefysL cH aqmhzf0J) Video Studio, Pinna-
vufeYJ a&TUjyD; ESyd af ewJh <uuf wmrSm 'D0if;'dk;pftdktufpfqdk 2/ '½dik bf maqmhz0f J ([mh'f cle )
cvkw(f Mouse) qd&k ifvnf; wJh pufvnfywfrIpepfudk 0JawG tvkyfvkyfEkdifzdkY) Ä aw; *D w vkyf ief;
twGuf (FL Studio,
Sony Sound Forg,
uGeyf sLwmudk uGeyf sLwmeJyY J jyefoifv&Ykd w,f/ tJ- t*Fvyd pf m enf;enf;yg;yg;av; zwf&if
Cake Walk)
em;vnfEidk w
f hJ tqifah wmh &Szd v
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kd maygu
h mG / bmaMumifh 'Dvakd jym&ovJq&kd if toH;k cs ]]'gu erlemavmufyJ/
y½d*k &rfwidk ;f rSm vky&f if;ukid &f if; rodwm&S&d if ar;vd&Yk wJh Help File qdw
k m &Sw
d ,f/ wjcm; ZmwmzGYJ aA'ifwu G w
f hJ
aqmhzf0J? pE´&m;? *pfwm
twD;oifwJhaqmhzf0J? bm
Mouse driver &S d w myJ ? wifjyD;rS wjcm;ukd,fvkyfcsif 3/ toHk;csaqmhzf0J (vkyf ompum;rsKd;pHk oifay;wJh
wpfcgwav uGefysLwmrSm wJt h vkyef YJ ukud n
f w
D hJ aqmhzf csifwJhvkyfief;twGuf) aqmhzf0J? armfawmfum; av
wyfxm;wJh aqmif;abmuf 0JawGukd wifvYkd &w,f/ ajym uGeyf sLwmudk ynma&;? ,mOftarmif;oifwahJ qmhz0f J
awG rysufbJeJY toHrxGuf &&ifawmh OS [m oabFm pD;yGm;a&;? usef;rma&;? odyÜH qdkjyD; ajymrukefatmifygbJ
wmrsKd; jzpfwwfw,f? tJ'g MuD;wpfpif; ckwaf rmif;zdYk t"d ynm? okawoe? ppfa&;? oli,fcsif;? uJ- ajym? rif;
Sound driver ysufvdkYjzpf u yifrpufMuD; (Main en- *Dw ½kyf&Sif tEkynm xkwf bmvkyfcsifovJ}}
wm/ ol Y qk d i f & m Sound gine) eJY wlw,f/ wjcm; vk y f r I pwJ h e,f y ,f a wG ]]rif;ajymwmem;axmif
driver jyefwifay;vkduf&if aqmhzf0JawGuawmh rD;puf tm;vHk;rSm wGifwGifus,f &if; ighukd,fig bmvkyfcsif
toHjyefxGufvma&m}} tif*sifwdkY? 0efcsDpuftif*sif us,f oH;k aeMuwmqdak wmh 'D rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;/ 0J
wdkYawGeJY wlygvdrfhr,f}} toH k ; cs aqmh z f 0 J a wG [ m awG rsm;vGef;vdkY ,m;awmif
puf v nf y wf r I p epf ]]tdEd´,u uGefysLwm aomif;ajcmufaxmif ru vmjyD}}
]]'½dkifbm aqmhzf0JawG ynm&S i f a wG tar&d u ef ra&rwGufEkdifatmif &SdMu ]]rSwfom;&wmayghuGm}}
taMumif;ajymcsiw f meJYta&; a&mufjyD; rMumbl; oef; w,f/ toHk;rsm;wJh aqmhzf0J ]]uGefysLwm q&mMuD;
MuD;qHk; aqmhzf0JtaMumif; <u,folaX;awG jzpfoGm;wm wcsKdUudk ajymjy&&if- wpfa,muf c&D;xGufzdkY jyif
ajymzdkY usefoGm;w,fuGm/ vnf; zwf&w,f/ tdEd´, Ä pmpDpm½du k f yHEk ydS v
f yk if ef; qifaewkef; olYra[oDu
tJ'gu uGefysLwmwkdif;rSm EkdifiH&JU aqmhzf0J xkwfvkyf twGuf(Adobe Page- owday;owJh/ &Sifh [mh'f0J
r&Srd jzpfvYkd q&kd r,fh tdt
k ufpf a&mif;cs&wJh wefzdk;uvnf; Maker, Microsoft awG? aqmhzf0JawGcsnf;yJ *½k
(OS) vdYk twkad umufac:wJh wpf E S p f u d k a':vmoef ; Publisher) pku
d rf aeeJY/ Underwear awG
pufvnfywfrpI epf (Opera- axmifcsDjyD; &Sdw,fqdkyJ}} Ä pm&if;Z,m;awG jyKpk arhaeOD;r,fwJh/ uJyguGm/
ting System) aqmhzf0JyJ/ ]]'g ynmacwf a v/ a&;qGJzdkY (Microsoft aqmhzf0JtaMumif; 'Davmuf
urÇmrSm vlo;kH trsm;qH;k OS ynmudw k efz;kd xm;jyD; tywf Excel, Acc Plus) odxm;&if vHkavmufygjyD/

86 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
[mh'f0JtaMumif; oGm;Mu tm;jzefYa0ay;w,f/ yg0g ]]rm;om;bk w f q d k w m aew,f/ ]pDyD,l}vdkYac:wJh 'D
pdkY/}} qyfyvdkif;eJY ywfoufvdkY tar0wkwfudk ajymwmvm; cspfyfav;[m tvkyfvkyfae
ta&;MuD;wm 2 csuf&w dS ,f/ [if}} &if; ylvmwwfvdkY olYtay:
uGefysLwmwpfpHkrSm t"du yxrtcsufu tJ'DyHk; ]][m- 'Daumif}} rSm tylpyk yf pön;f (heat sink)
ygwmawG aemufrSm AdkYtm;ajymif;wJh ]]ightaruawmh rm; taeeJY owåKwHk;wpfck wyf
]uGefysLwm wpfvHk;vdkY cvkwfuav; (Volt chan- om;ydefaemf}} xm;w,f/ wpfcg tJ'DowåK
ac:wmxuf uGefysLwmwpf ge) &Sdw,f/ igwdkYEkdifiHoHk; wH;k u tylawGukd rIwx f w k zf Ykd
pHkvdkYac:rS ydkjyD;rSefvdrfhr,f} rD ; tm;eJ Y u k d u f a tmif tJ ' D «2» rm;om;bkwf pDyD,ltat;cHyefum (CPU
]uGefysLwm wpfpHkjzpf cvkwu f kd 220 Volt rSm xm;& ]]uGefysLwm ppöwefyHk; cooling fan) wpfck xyfwyf
atmif bmawG yg&rSmvJ} w,f/ tJ'gudk rodbJ 110 xJrmS ]yDpb
D }D vdYk ac:wJh tpdr;f xm;jyefw,f/ 'gaMumifh rif;
],lepf (system unit) volt a&TUvkduf&if yg0gqyf a&mif yHkESdyf"mwfpD;ywfvrf; MunfhcsifwJh tcspfuav;u
vdkYac:wJh av;axmifhyHk; wpf yvkdif; <uwmyJ/ uav;awG csyfjym;MuD;(PCB= printed tJ'ED pS cf ak tmufrmS ikww f w k f
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(Monitor)? pm½ku d wf chJ vkwf oGm;upm;vdkY <uoGm;wm wdkY? atmufpufwdkYrSmygwJh ]'Dyefumav;[mvnf;
cHk (Keyboard) eJY <uuf awGYz;l w,f/ igajymwm r,Hk bkwfawGvdkrsKd;ygyJ/ uGefysL uGefysLwm pzGifhwJh tcsdefu
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toHav;yg xGufcsifw,f aMumufyg&JU}} olYukd rm;om;bkwfvdkYac: rvnfawmhbl;qdk&if pDyD,l
qd&k ifawmh pyDumwpfpkH xyf ]]aemufwpfcsuu f uGef w,f/ rdef;bkwf (main-- tylvGefjyD; jrefjref<uwmyJ}
xnfhvkdufaygh/ ysLwm yg0gcvkwfudk zGifh board) ? ppö w ef b k w f ]]oem;p&maumif;wJh
vkdufwmeJY tJ'D yg0gqyfy (systemboard) vdkYvnf; cspfav;ygvm;/ tylvGef&if
uGefysLwmyHk;xJu uvDpm vkid ;f xJu yefum pvnfwm ac:w,f/ 'Dbkwfay:rSmyJ <uowJ}h }
awG yJ/ uGefysLwmzGifhxm;wkef; uGeyf sLwm&JU OD;aESmufvYkd ac: ]]tJ'Dyefumu 1500
]]rif; uGefysLwmyHk;udk tay:em;rSm vufz0g;xm; &r,fh cspfyf (Chip) uav; avmufyJ wefwm/ pDyD,l
tzHk;zGifhwkef; igawGYvkduf& Munfh&if avylxGufaewm xkdifxm;w,f}} wefz;kd u trsKd;tpm;udv k u dk f
wmuawmh txJrSm ypönf; awGYvdrfhr,f/ txJtpdwf jyD; 3-4 aomif;uae wpf
awG ½Iyf,SufcwfaewmyJ}} tykdif;awGu xGufvmwJh «3» pDy,
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]]'gu wpfckeJY wpfck tyludk tJ'Dtat;cHyefum processing unit) w,f/ uGefysLwmukdifw,f
qufxm;wJh MudK;awGaMumifh (cooling fan) u pkyfxkwf ]]tJ'D tcspfuav;u qdkwm tJ'Davmufav;awG
½Iyfaewmyg/ olYtuefYeJYol ay;w,f/ 'Dyefum rvnf b,fvdk xkdifaewmvJ[if odxm;&ifudkyJ uGefysLwm
cGJMunfh&if &Sif;&Sif;av;yg/ awmhbl;qdk&if uGefysLwm jyprf;ygtHk;}} awmf½Hk rysufrpD;bJ a&&Snf
t&ifqHk; ajymjy&rSmu}} tysufjrefw,f/ jyD;&if rm; ]rif ; wd k Y v d k vl a wG u d k ukid Ef idk w
f maygh/ aemufwpfck
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buftay:qH;k uav;axmifh random access memory)
owåKyHk;[m yg0gqyfyvkdif; ]]uGefysLwmqdkwm rSwf
yJ/ tjyifu "mwftm;MudK;udk ÓPfygwJh tDvufx&Gef;epf
olYeJY qufay;&jyD; olu pufy/J pufziG vhf u
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tykdif;awGudk wpfqifh "mwf yHk (1) udk y½d*k &rfawGwpfcjk yD;wpfck

rwf? 2009 87
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
a&mif;wJqh idk u
f aumifrav;
udk pum;ryDovdkvdkeJY 0rf;
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awGu Memory Card qdjk yD;
tacsmif;eJY vmw,f}}
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f Pf
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ajrmif;&Snaf rsmarsmawGxrJ mS
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f ydik ;f awG axmifjyD;pku
d x f nfx
h m;w,f/
rif;uGefysLwmrSm 128 MB
qGJwifjyD; tvkyfvkyfawmh bl;}(InsufficientMemory) ]]2 ESpfvD 4? 4 ESpfvD wpfacsmif;yJ&Sdw,f qdkyg
wm/ tJ pufvnf;ydwfvkduf qdkjyD; pdwfnpfnpfeJY MudK;qGJ 8? 8 ESpfvD 16? 16 ESpfvD awmh/ olYab;u vGwfaewJh
a&m tJ'D rSwfÓPfxJrSm cs aooGm;a&m}} 32? 32 ESpfvD 64? 64 ESpfvD ajrmif;xJrSm aemufxyf 128
vnf; bmrS r&Sdawmhbl;}} ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;? uGefysL 128? 128 ESpfvD 256? 256 MB wpfacsmif; xyfxnfh
]]'Dvq kd akd wmh uGeyf sLwm wmvnf; MudK;qGJcsaowwf ESpv
f D 512? 512 ESpv f D 1024 vkduf&if 256 MB jzpfoGm;
u igheJYwloGm;jyefa&m}} ovm;}} q,facsmif;jynfhjyD}} a&m/ 'g[m rSwfÓPfudk
]]b,fvdk wlwmvJ}} ]]uG e f y sLwm tvk y f (2 10 =1024) tqifhjr§ifh (Upgrade) vkduf
]'Dvakd vuGm? rd;k vif;vdYk rvkyfawmhbJ &yfoGm;wmudk ]]uGefysLwm rSwfÓPf wmyJ}}
tdy&f muEd;k wmeJY ighacgif;xJ Hang jzpfw,fvdkYqdkw,f/ (RAM) wefzdk;[m tck rif;
udk 'DuaeY b,foGm;r,f? Hang qdkwJh t*Fvdyfpum; ajr§mufvdkY&oGm;wJh *Pef; «5»[mh'pf (Hard disk)
bmvkyfr,f? b,folawGeJY vHk;u MudK;qGJcsaow,fvdkY awGtwkdif;yJ/ 2,4,8,16,32, ]]uGefysLwmrSwfÓPf
awGYr,fqjkd yD; pdwu f ;l y½d*k &rf vnf;t"dyÜm,f&w,fav}} 64, 128,256,512,1024 qdk qdw k mu pufyw d v f u
dk w
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w,fav? tJ ntdyf&m0if rvIyfr,SufjzpfoGm;wmudk bl;/ wkdif;wJh,lepfuawmh vdYk ajymcJw
h ,faemf/ 'gaMumifh
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vkdufa&m ighacgif;xJrSm bm ao;&JU}} yg/ tckacwfuav;awG em; oDcsif; ½kyf&Sif pwmawGudk
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]]uGefysLwm[m wpfjydKif avmuf qufjyD; ajr§mufjy qufqdkwJh MP3, MP4 zGifh manent storage) taeeJY
eufwnf; tvkyf4-5 ckru prf;yg}} pufawGrSmygwJh rSwfÓPf [mh'pf (Hard disk) vdkY ac:
vkyfEdkifw,fqdkayr,fh olYrSm ]]vufcsKd;jyD; ajr§muf& vnf; 'Dtwkdif;yJ/ wl;zkduf wJh"mwfjym;awG oHk;w,f/
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zdkYawmh vdkwmaygh/ wpfcg tm;aewm rif;u Munfhr& aeMuw,f/ tJ 1024 MB u qifhuav;awGrSm wyf
wav y½dk*&rfawG quf bl;aygh}} udk usawmh 0rf;*pf(1 GB = xm;wJh txlvufr0ufom
wku d f zGiwhf mrsm;oGm;&if uGef ]]ajr§mufrSmom ajr§muf 1 Gigabyte = 1024 MB) omyJ & S d w J h owå K bl ; jym;
ysLwmu ]MunfhvkyfMuygOD;? prf;yguGm/ jyD;awmhrS ig &Si;f vdkYac:vkdufw,f}} uav;[m [mh''f pfy/J igwdYk
usKyfrw S Ó f PfawG rEkid af wmh jyyghr,f} ]][kwfjyD/ MP3, MP4 uG e f y sLwmpuk d i f w k e f ; u

88 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
[mh'f'pfawG&JU 0ifqHhrI[m Munfh&if 700 MB, 80 min 'DpufawGukd wpfcrk u? ESpcf ?k (Audio and Video cards)
210 ~ 850 MB avmufyJ&Sd vdYk awGYvrd rhf ,f/ tMurf;zsif; oHk;ckvnf; wyfvdkY&w,f/ udk oD;jcm;rwyf&atmif rm;
w,f / tck igh p uf x J r S m tm;jzifh tcsuftvufawG 'DAD'Dwpfcsyf&JU 0ifqHhrIu om;bkwaf y:rSmwpfcgwnf;
aemufqHk;wyfvkdufwJh [mh'f 700 MB eJY ½ky& f iS w
f pfem&Dpm tedrfhqHk; 4.7 GB &Sdw,f/ tjyD; xnfo h iG ;f wnfaqmuf
'pf[m 300 GB (300 x 1024 avmufqw Hh ,fvYkd qdv k w
kd m}} ]]uGefysLwmtaMumif; xm;wJhtwGuf aemufxyf
MB) &Sw d ,f}} ]]tcsyf x J u [mud k y J avhvm&wm [dk[m vdkcsif bmuwfrS rvdkawmhbJ &Sif;
]]tmygyg;? renf;bl; pdwf0ifpm;ae&wmeJY tcsyf 'D[m vdkcsifeJY w,fvnf; aewmjzpfw,f/ aps;vnf;
MuD;vmvkdufwm}} ay:u pmudkawmif owd avmbw&m; yGm;&ygvm;}} aygygw,f/
]]MuD;vmwm r[kwfbl; rxm;rdygbl;uGm/}} wefzdk;MuD; uGefysLwm
armif? bl;uawmh 'Dt&G,f'D ]ynmA[kokwawG wdk; «7» wdk;csJU uwfrsm; awG r S m usawmh ½k y f x G u f
t&G,fyJ? ydkjyD; 0ifqHhvmwm}} ukefrSm aMumufw,feJY wlyg (Expansion Cards) twGuf uwfoD;oefY? toH
]]b,f a vmuf M uD ; MuD w,f/ uGeyf sLwmyH;k xJrmS pD'D ]]ig uGeyf sLwmjyyGw
J pfck twGuf uwfoD;oefYtjyif
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MuwJh ynm&SifawG}} rSm wyfxm;w,f/ pD'Dzwf tzH;k zGijhf yxm;awG awGYw,f/ vkdif;eJYqufzdkY rdk'rfuwf?
]]rif;udkawmh igrajym puf trsKd;tpm;awGuawmh wcsKdUuGefysLwmawGu txJ tjyifpufypönf; (Oyrm-
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[mh ' f ' pf a wG u sawmh *pf ROM vnf; ½Iyf,SufcwfaewmyJ/ uufquf)pwmawGu t½kyf
awmifr[kwaf wmhb;l / wuf 2/ pD'Dul;puf CD-Writer tJ'g bmuGmvdkYvJ}} awG toHawGudk uGefysLwm
x&m wJah rmifa&U}} (1 Tetra- 3/ 'D A D ' D z wf p uf DVD- ]]txJrmS &Si;f aew,fqkd xJ zrf;xnfhwJh Capture
byte= 1024 Gigabyte) ROM wJh uGefysLwmawGu bwf uwfawG xyfxnfhvkduf&if
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axmif&if; igawmh *pf? *pf? pD'Dul;) Combo Drive computer) vdYkac:wJh acRwm tJ'Dvdk aemufxyf vkyf
*pf jzpfcsifvmjyD}} 5/ 'DAD'D ul;puf DVD - a&; uGefysLwmjzpfzdkY rsm; ief;awGtwGuf xyfwyf&wJh
Writer w,f/ toHtwGu?f ½kyx f u
G f uwfawGudk wdk;csJUuwfawG
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]]odwmaygh? pDueJqdk 'D wJ h ajrmif ; awG u d k u sawmh
aumifav/ rif;u txl; (Expansion slots) vdkY ac:
tqef;vkyfjyD;ar;awmh ig w,f/ ig tck &Sif;jycJhwJh
uvnf; txl;tqef;vkyf ypönf;awGudk yHkxJrSm tnTef;
jyD;jyefajz&wmaygh/ igwdYk aeY av;awGwyfjyD; jyxm;wm
wkdif; oDcsif;em;axmifae? awGYw,fr[kwv f m;}} (yH-k 2)
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h 0kid ;f uav; ]]tckvkd yHek YJ jyvku d af wmh
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wm Compact Disc &JU twdk uGm}}
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udzk od yd x f nfx h m;aom "mwf uGefysLwm bmwwfovJJ
yHk (3) *syefEikd if H qHjzLoGm;usK;d bd;k bGm;rsm; acwfopf
jym;vdkY qdkvdkwm/ pD'Dcsyfay: ]]vlckdif;wJh tvkyfrsKd;pHkudk
enf;ynme,foYkd 0ifMujyD
rSm a&;xm;wJhpmawG zwf uGefysLwmu vkyfay;Ekdifwm

90 uGefysLwm*sme,f
uG e f y sLwmtaxG a xG
aMumifh uGefysLwm[m tif xm;wJh rD;vHk;awGxJu yGifh wk&if (Chess) upm;wm/ t"duxm;oif&rSm t*Fvdyf
rwefwwf? tifrwef awmf wmyGi?hf ydww
f mydwef YJ *Pef; wcsKdUqdk&if bmuGefysLwm pmeJY uGeyf sLwmyJ/ owd&vdYk
wJph ufvYkd rif;rxifb;l vm;}} awG pmawGtrsKd;rsKd; ay:vm oif w ef ; rS rwuf b l ; bJ ajym&OD;r,f/ touf 60
]]b,fhES,f ar;vkdufyg w,f r[kwfvm;/ aemuf armufpfuav; ESdyfwwfwm ausmf w½kwMf uD;wpfa,muf
vdr?hf plyguGeyf sLwmvdYkawmif wpfcg tm&Sawmf0ifvdk aq; eJYwif tifwmeufxJ0ifjyD; ighqrD mS uGeyf sLwmvmoifz;l
ac:&r,fh[m}} cef;MuD;awGrmS rD;vH;k av;awG arTaESmufMunfhaeMuwm}} w,f/ olYtajymu olYajr;
]]r[kwfbl;uG? uGefysL tzGifhtydwf vkyfaewmudkyJ ]]w,f[kwfygvm;/ 'g awGudk jyefoifay;csifvdkYqdk
wm[m wpfeYJ oknu vGv J Ykd pmawG? *Pef;awG ajy;ae qdk igvnf; tifwmeufxJ yJ/ wpfywfavmufvnf;
bmrS rodbl;}} ovdkrsKd; jrif&jyefa&m}} rSm touf&Snfaq;av;awG oifjyD;a&m uGefysLwmwpfpHk
]]a[- wu,fvm;}} ]]a&;a&;awmh oabm &SmMunfhOD;rSyJ}} csufcsif;ajy;0,fjyD; pdwfyg
]]uG e f y sLwm od w J h aygufvmovdkvdkyJ}} ]]&SmraeygeJYawmhuGm? vufygeJY oif&if;usifh usifh
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byte vdkYac:w,f/ tJ'g 0 ,lcspfyfxJrSm tJovdk tzGifh yg; yg;rSmyg}} avmufvnf;Muma&m uGef
eJY1 &Spv f ;kH wpfwu JG kd ac:wm/ tydwfvkyfwJh x&efppöwm ]]uGefysLwmudk uGefysL ysLwmudk aumif;aumif;ukid f
A qdw k hJ pmvH;k udk uGeyf sLwm av;awG tvHk;aygif; 42 wmeJYyJ jyefoifvYkd&w,f/ tJ wwfoGm;wmyJ/ atmifr,f?
u 11000001 vdYk yo J w
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tmumo,mOf wpfpif;[m tcspfuav;u w,fpGrf;ae tqifhawmh &SdzdkYvdkwmaygh Ak'¨w&m;udk tav;teuf
t*Fgj*dK[fudk "mwfyHk½dkufjyD; wmud;k }} uGm/ bmaMumifh 'Dvdkajym& avhvmvkdufpm;jyD; olYuGef
tJ'D"mwfyHkudk a&'D,dkvdIif;eJY ovJqdk&if toHk;csy½dk*&rf ysLwmeJYyJ w&m;pD'DacGawG
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rsm;pGmudk ydYkvu dk w
f myJ&w dS ,f/ t&G,fup oifvdkY&ovJ/ File qdw k m&Swd ,f/ Help File ]]tm;us om"kac:p&m
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trSefu 1 eJY 0 [m cvkwf ]][ ausmif;awmif rae zGifh&wm b,favmufvG,f tbGm;awG uGefysLwm tif
tzGifheJYtydwfudkajymwm}} &ao;bJeYJ uGeyf sLwmukid v f Ykd ovJqdk&if uD;bkwfay:u wmeuf oH k ; aeMujyD w J h ?
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rsKd; awmfMumwpfrsKd; rvkyfeJY ]]&w,f uGefysLwmrSm wpfcsufESdyfvkduf½HkyJ}} awmh poifrSmvJ}}
aemf/ iga*gufacsmifoGm;&if wyfxm;wJh armufpfqdkwJh ]]'Dvqkd akd wmh uGeyf sLwm (uGefysLwm ynm&Sif
w&m;cH[m rif;yJ}} <uufcvkwfav;udk vufeJY udk wu,fwrf; uRrf;uRrf; MuD;rsm;ESifh oifq&m jrif
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atmifqef;uGif;u *dk;ta& wpfa,muf[m aq;cef;rSm wmyJ}} uAsmq&m wifatmifpef;
twGuef YJ pmawGjywJh rD;bkwf vlem&Si;f wmeJY uGeyf sLwma&SU ]]ynmacwfvdkY ac:ae (armfvjrdKif) odkY/)
udkyJMunfh/ tJ'DbkwfrSmwyf xdkifjyD; csufxdk;aewmyJ/ ppf MuwJh 'DacwfrSm vli,fawG armifyGifhÓPf (arm&)

92 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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TOP 5 Cellphone

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Nokia 5300 Motorola Razr2 Sony Ericsson Apple iPhone LG Chocolate
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Xpress Music V9m W580 i www. mac.com VX 8550
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www.nokia.com www. motorola .com www.sony.com aps;EIe;f - 399 a':vm www. Lg.com
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aps;EIef;- (rod&ao;) aps;EIe;f - 279 a':vm aps;EIef; - (rod&ao;)
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aps;EIef;- (rod&ao;) Editor Rating 7.9

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Editor Rating 8.3 Editor Rating 8.0 Editor Rating 8.0 Editor Rating 7.7
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Specs
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Specs Specs Specs - AT & T Wireless Specs
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-T-Mobile - AT & T wireless - GSM 850/1800/ - Verizon Wireless
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- Sprint

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1900
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- GSM/ 850/900/ - CD MA 2000 1X - GSM 850/1800/ - CDMA 2000 1X
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1800/1900 1900/800 1900 - EDGE 1900/800
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- EDGE - EDGE - 2 megapixel camera -EVDO
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- EVDO

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- digital audio/ video
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- 2 megapixel camera

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- 1.3 megapixel ca- - 2 mega pixel camera - 2 megapixel camera
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mera - digital audio/ video - digital audio/ video playback - digital audio/ video
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- digital audio/ video playback - 4 'or 8 atmifp
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playback
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playback
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playback - 4.8 atmifp - 3.3 atmifp - 3 'or 5 atmifp
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- 3 'or 6 atmifp
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102 uGefysLwm*sme,f
TOP 5 Budget Camera

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HP Photosmart Canon Canon Canon Power Sony Cyber Shot
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R742 Powershot PowerShot SD Shot SD 750 DSC W80
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www. hp.com A720 IS 1000 www. canon.com www.sony.com
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aps;EIe;f - 237 a':vm www. canon.com www. canon.com aps;EIe;f - 248 a':vm aps;EIef;- (rod&ao;)
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Editor Rating 8.0 aps;EIe;f - 310 a':vm aps;EIe;f - 349 a':vm Editor Rating 7.8 Editor Rating 7.6
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Editor Rating 7.8
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Editor Rating 7.8
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Specs Specs Specs
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Specs - 7.1 megapixels - 7.2 megapixels
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- 7 megapixels Specs
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- 2 'or 5 vuf r - 8 megapixels -7.1 megapixel - 3 vufr LCD - 2 'or 5vuf r
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- 2.5 vufr LCD - 2 'or 5 vufr
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LCD - 3X optical zoom LCD
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- 3X optical zoom - 6X optical zoom LCD - buf x &D t m; - 3 X optical zoom
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- AA trsKd;tpm; buf - 3X optical zoom
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- bufx&Dtm;aumif; aumif;w,f - buf x &D t m;
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x&D - buf x &D t m;
w,f aumif;w,f
○

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- SD oHk;Ekdifw,f
aumif;w,f
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- SD oHk;Ekdifw,f - SD oHk;Ekdifw,f - Memory Stick Duo/
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- SD oHk;Ekdifw,f
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Pro Duo oHk;Ekdifw,f
ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf
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ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf
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ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf 'DZidk ;f yHpk uH ESpv
f kd
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tvif;a&mif rSdef ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf ta&;Mu;D aomtcsuf
t &G,f t pm;
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t &G,f t pm;
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ao;i,fjyD; aps;rMuD; rSdefMum;rSm ½dkuful;zdkY csuf½u kd u f iG ;f ppfaq; tvG e f E S p f o uf
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ao;i,fw,f/ yHx k uG f
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wJhtwGuf pdwf0ifpm; tpD t pOf r&S d & if zdkY wyfqifay;xm;wJh zG,faumif;wJh inter-
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tifrwefaumif;w,f/ ○
taumif;qHk;uifr&m face ygvmw,f /
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p&m aumif; w,f/ LCD t&G,t f pm;MuD;

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vdkYyif ajymEkdifw,f/ Extensive vkyfukdif oGufoGufvufvuf

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wnfaqmufyHkaumif; w,f/ yHkxGuftvGef

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aps;EI e f ; taetxm; cGifhenf;w,f/ Com- jrefjrefqefqef ½dkuf

w,f/ yHkxGufaumif;
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aumif;w,f/ Ultra-
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pact yHkpHjyK uifr&m

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w,f/ Image stabili- u taeawmf jzpf compact trsKd;tpm; ul;Ekdifw,f/ yHkxGuf

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w,f / toH k ; jyKwJ h wpfct k aeeJY qdzk ,

G &f m aumif;w,f/ Bud-
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zation ygwmrdYk a00g; jzpfw,f/

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buf x &D u b,f r&Sday/ get-snapshot heap

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rIuif;w,f/ uifr&m
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ae&mrSmrqdk 0,f,&l &Sd trsKd;tpm;xJrSmawmh

tawGYtMuKH enf;olawG
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Ekdifw,f/ xdyfqHk;uvdkY qdkEkdif

twGuf taumif;qHk;
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w,f/
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jzpfaeapw,f/
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

rwf? 2009 103

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114 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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rwf? 2009 115

Hardware
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rwf? 2009 119

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rwf? 2009 121

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wpfydkif; vQyful;ypönf;rsm;eJY t&G,f tpm;tm;jzifh 3mm vuf&o Sd ;kH tDvufx&pf uGef pufypön;f ud&, d mawGrmS oH;k
tDvufx&Geef pf ud&, d mrsm; x 3.65mm x .5mm jzpfjyD;
'ifqmrdkufu½dkzkef;&JU t&nf ygw,f/ vlom;cE¨mudk,f
taoG;twdkif; jzpfygw,f/ twGif; a&m*g &SmazGzdkY&m
¤if ; ud k Analog Micro- xnfo h iG ;f Edik rf ,fh emEd½k akd bmh
phone Chip vd k Y vnf ; vdk tvGeaf o;i,fwhJ puf½yk f
ac:ygw,f/ ajrmuftar&d rsKd ; ud k wnf a qmuf a eMu
u? Oa&myeJY tm&Swu kd af 'o ygjyD/ qufoG,fa&;ud&d,m
aps;uGufrSm &dSaeygjyD/ ygwJh vufudkifuGefysLwm
System on a Chip awG ay:aygufvmygawmh
(SOC) cspy
f rf sm;onf vuf&Sd r,f/ wpfcsdefrSmawmh Sys-
tm;jzifh wpfydkif; vQyful; tem on a Chip (SOC) enf;
pufrIvkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk;udk ynmaMumifh yDpD uGefysLwm
ajymif;vJ ray;Edkifao;yg/ wpfvHk;rSm oHk;xm;wJh ypönf;
wpfenf;tm;jzifh xkxnf tpdwftydkif; tm;vHk;onf
yrmP MuD;MuD;eJY rxkwv f yk f wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf; jzpfvm
Ed k i f y g/ enf ; ynmrsm;ud k Edkifygw,f/ tjcm; tDvuf
vnf; xyfrH aygif;pyf&ygOD; x&Gefepf ypönf;ud&d,mrsm;
r,f/ System in a Pack- rSm cspyf w f pfco k ;kH ½Hek YJ vkyif ef;
age (SIP) xufyif toHk; aqmifwmrsm;udk vkyfudkifEdkif
enf;aeygao;w,f/ vuf&dS ygawmhr,f/
tm;jzifh qJvfzkef;? 'pf*spf tifwmeufrS owif;rsm;ukd
System on a chip design flow w,f uifr&m? toHeYJ AD'G , D kd pkonf;jyefqakd &;om;ygonf/

128 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial

10: Object behaviour, statechart diagrams

Statechart diagrams odrYk [kwf finite state machine ü oifonf oHo&m 0JMoCrS

½ke;f rxGuEf ikd /f State tajcwpfcrk S tjcm; state tajcwpfco

k Ykd ajymif;oGm;½Hx
k uf bmrQ
rwwfEikd yf gacs/
vkyfief;aqmifwmydkif;qdkif&m vdk ings udk azmfjy&ef jzpfonf/ System vkyfaqmifyHktm; object behavior [k
tyfcsuf functional requirements wpfcktwGuf class diagram twGif;rS ac:onf/ Object wpfckonf class
azmfxw k af &;twGuf vdt k yfonfh aemuf class wpfckpDwGif udk,fydkif wpfrlxl; wpfck\ erlemxkwf taumiftxnf
qHk; owif;tcsuftvufrSm object uGJxGuf unique jzpfonfh statechart azmf,lvdkufaom instance wpfckjzpfjyD;
wpfcpk tD wGuf twGi;f ydik ;f vkyaf qmifykH diagram &SMd uygonf/ yH-k 1 wGif ,cif zefw;D jzpfay:&mrS zsufq;D ypfonftxd
internal logic jzpfygonf/ þ infor- use case diagram, sequence dia- b0oHo&mpuf tjynfhtpHk &Sdonf/
mation rSm objects rsm; olwdkYtay: gram ESihf class diagram qufE,
T cf suf Object wpfco k nf system twGif; yHkpH
olwdkY vkyfaqmifonfh actions rsm; rsm; jyxm;&mrS statechart diagram wpfrsKd;rsKd;jzifh wnf&Sdvmonf/ ¤if;
taMumif; azmfjycsuf jzpfonf/ Se- xyfaygif; csJUxGifyHk jy xm; yg onf/ &Sdaecsdef umvtawmtwGif; ¤if;onf
quence diagram onf object beha- tjcm; nDrQjcif;wpfcu k kd jyefvnf azmfjy tcsKdUaom state tajcwpfcck t k wGi;f rSm
vior jyKrl vkyfaqmifyHktay: jyifyrS &vQifvnf;- &Sdaernf/ jyD;aomf state wpfckrS wpfck
jrif&onfh ½IaxmihfrS jyonf/ Objects OO Requirements = Event Table + odkY ul;ajymif;onf/ þ states rsm;ESifh
rsm; ay;ydkY? vufcHonfh messages rsm; Class Diagram + Use Case Dia- wuG object wpfck/ xdkxdkaom state
owfrSwf azmfxkwfay;onf/ odkYaomf grams + Interaction Diagrams rSonf xdkxdkaom state odkY tajymif;
object wpfckonf message wpfck (collaboration and/ or se- tvJ jyKvkyfyHkrsm;tm; statechart dia-
vufcH&&Sdonfhtcg bmvkyfygovJ/ quence diagrams) + statechart gram wGif jyonf/ Statechart dia-
Statechart diagram \ &nf&G,f&m Diagrams [lí &Sdygonf/ gram wGif states ESifh transitions [lí
taMumif ; ud p ö r S m objects rsm;\ Object-oriented csOf;uyfenf; t"du oauFw ESpfrsKd; yg&Sdygonf/
twGi;f ydik ;f vkyaf qmifykH internal work- wGif object wpfckrS ¤if;\ actions

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Object States rsm;udk semipermanent jzpfonf[k ing shipped' odkYr[kwf 'working'
Object wpfck\ state wpfck qdk azmfjy&jcif;rSm jyify events u ¤if;wdkY ponfuJhodkY trnfrsKd; jzpfonf/ Oyrm
onfrmS ¤if;\ oufwrf;umvtwGi;f tm; Mum;jzwfEdkifí jzpfonf/ tcsKdU customer wpfOD;u wpfpHkwpfck or-
*kPf&nf vu©Pm owfrSwfcsuf tcsKdU event u ¤if;udk tjcm; state wpfckodkY ders trSm jyKvkyfonfhtcg owfowf
jynfhrD udkufnDaecsdef? tcsKdUaom ac- a&TUroGm;aprcsif; object wpfckonf rSwrf w
S f order object wpfck &Svd mrnf/
tion vkyaf qmifaecsde?f odYk r[kwf event state wpfck txJrSm &Sdaernf/ zefwD; jzpfay:jyD;jyD;csif;ü object onf
wpfck apmifhqdkif;vsuf &Sdaecsdef tajc trnfay; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;u 'adding new order items' uJhodkY state
taewpfck jzpfonf/ wpfrljcm; uni- valid states rsm; xif&Sm;apygrnf/ xJwGif &Sdaernf/ xdkYaemuf 'waiting
que jzpfonfh state wpfckpDtwGuf State wpfckonf 'on' odkYr[kwf 'in for items to be shipped odkY a&mufjyD;
unique jzpfaom trnf name &So d nf/ repair' uJhodkY ½dk;pif;aom tajctae aemufqHk;wGif items tm;vHk; shipped
State wpfckonf 'on', 'working' odkY twGuf trnfjzpfEdkifonf/ tjcm; vkyf wifydkYjyD;onfhtcg 'order com-
r[kwf 'loading equipment' ponfuhJ states rsm;rSm ydkí vIyf&Sm; wuf<u pleted' state odkY a&mufrnf/ oifonf
odkY object wpfck\ wpfpdwfwpfydkif; onfr sm; jzpf E d k i f y gonf / t*F v d y f state wpfckudk trnfay;&mü emrf
wnfjrJaom semipermanent condi- bmompum;\ vIyf&Sm;rI oabmyg (noun) taejzifh ay;zdkY MudK;pm;onfh
tion tajctaewpfck jzpfonf/ States aom '--ing' form rsm; jzpfonf/ 'be- tcg states odkYr[kwf object classes

yk-H 1

130 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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twGuf rSefuefrIr&Sd vGJrSm;aom tdkif'D twGif; state name trnfatmufü txGufudk jyonf/ Mudrfzefrsm;pGmü
,m &oGm;Edkifygonf/ oif\ analy- xm;&Sd azmfjyonf/ yHk-2 rSm milling object udk system rS z,f&Sm;ypfjcif;udk
sis udk jyefvnf pOf;pm;jyD; object ud, k f machine twGuf statechart rS state vnf; &nfñTef;onf/ þ pseudo-
EIduftwGufjzpfaom states rsm;udkom ESpcf \
k erlemjzpfonf/ jrm;jyxm;onfh states rsm;\ &nf&, G &f mrSm statechart
azmfjyyg/ States rsm; owfrSwf azmf rsOf;vdik ;f rSm aemufyikd ;f azmfjyrnfh tran- tm; ydkí em;vnfvG,fapzdkY&m jzpf
xkwfEdkifa&; tjcm; enf;vrf;rSm pDrH sition jzpfonf/ Idle [k ac:onfh onf/ tjcm; ta&;ygonfhtcsufrsm;
cefYcGJa&; odkYr[kwf azmufonf polwdkY yxr state rSm bm action rQ rygonf r&Sdyg/
xH report wifzYkd &m vdt k yfEikd af om sta- udk owdjyKyg/ pufonf 'idle' jzpfae urÇmavmuxJu objects rsm;
tus conditions tm; pOf;pm;MunfhzdkY jcif;rQom/ qdkvdkonfrSm ¤if;onf wGif oabmw&m;tm; vkyf,l zefwD;
jzpfonf/ Order wpfcktwGuf 'ship- bmrQrvkyf/ 'kwd, state wGif puf xm;onfh system objects a&m? ½kyf
ped' uJhodkY status condition onf onf tvkyfvkyfaeonf/ Working 0w¬Kt& wu,f&Sd physical objects
customer rS odvdkrnfh t&m jzpfonf/ state onf vIyf&Sm;aeaom active rsm;yg wpfMudrfü state wpfcw k nf;wGif
Object onf owfowfrSwfrSwf state jzpfonf/ pufonf yxrqHk; &Sdaejcif;xuf ydkí ½IyfaxG;aom enf;
state wpfcktxJ &SdaepOftwGif; bmrQ ckwfpm;rnfh ypönf;xnf wyfqif load vrf;rsm;jzifh jyKrlMuygonf/ wpfMudrf
rvkyfbJ jidrfoufaejcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ vk y f r nf / ck w f p m; mill vk y f r nf / rSm state wpfckxuf ydkí &Sdaejcif;
odkYr[kwf vIyf&Sm;wuf<uí action xdkYaemuf jzKwfcs unload vkyfrnf/ tajctaetm; concurrency odYkr[kwf
wpfckck vkyfaqmifaejcif; jzpfEdkifonf/ yHk-2 ü jyxm;onfhtwdkif; state- concurrency states [k ac:onf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh 'on' state ü &Sdaeaom chart wpfc\ k tpESit hf qH;k udk ñTejf y&ef þodYk ydí k ½Iyaf xG;onfh tjyKtrl com-
uGeyf sLwm armfew D monf screen ay:ü txl;jyK special states ESpfck oHk;xm; plex behavior &S d o nf h t&mtcsKd U
yHkrsm;jyoaernf/ odkYaomf 'off' state onf/ taMumif; aemufydkif;rS azmfjyygOD;rnf/
ü um; armfew D monf jidro f ufaernf/ teufa&mif tjynfhjc,fxm;onfh ,ckawmh concurrency udk udk,fpm;jyK
bm action rQ vkyfrnfr[kwf/ Ac- puf0dkif;rSm pOD; initial state jzpfjyD; onfh state wpfcktm; avhvmMunfh½I
tion qdkonfrSm object ¤if;\ state statechart twGi;f odYk t0ifyKdG ifh ñTejf y½Hk Murnf/
wpfct k wGi;f vkyaf qmifaeaom activ- oufoufjzpfonf/ þ initial state Object wpfc\ k ½Iyaf xG;aom tjyK
ity jzpf o nf / (Transition umv udk pseudostate [k ac:onf/ tb,f trludk zrf;qkyf em;vnfEdkifzdkY&m com-
twGif;vnf; action vkyfaqmifEdkif aMumifhqdkaomf entry point onf ob- posite states udk oHk;ygonf/ ¤if;onf
aMumif; aemufydkif;ü awGU&rnf/) ject ud, k Ef udI uf kd rzefw;D &ao;cif MudKí ydkjrihfaom j'yfrJhoabm qifjcif xkwf
State wpf c k u d k ¤if ; \ trnf jzpfEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ twGif;rS Ekwf,ljcif; higher level of abstrac-
twGif;üyg&Sdonfh axmifhvHk; pwk*H jzifh teuf a &mif t jynf h jc,f x m;onf h tion udk udk,fpm;jyKjyD; xyfcgxyfcg
udk,fpm;jyK azmfjyonf/ State ouf0if puf0dkif;udk A[dkwl puf0dkif;jzifh 0ef;&H qihfuJ iHkaeonfh nested states and
aeqJ umvtwGif; vkyfaqmif&rnfh jyoxm;onfrSm final state jzpfonf/ paths rsm; ygEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh
actions wdkif;udk xdkaxmihfvHk; pwk*H þ state u statechart diagram rS a&SUu azmfjycJo h nfh puf,EÅ&m;twGuf

yk-H 2

Working
Idle Load part >
> >
Mill part
Unload part

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IT Tutorial

yk-H 3
> Empty > Full > Low

> Off >

> Idle > Working

uRefawmfwdkYonf 'on'state udk owf yHk;twGuf states rsm;udk udk,fpm;jyKjyD; awmif;onf[k rSwf,lEdkifonf/ ¤if;udk
rSwfvdkrnf/ ¤if;onf on jzpfaecsdef tjcm; states rsm;rSm pufckwfpm;jcif; xyfrHí Mum;jzwf interrupt rvkyfEdkif
working rSmvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ odkY machining udk udk,fpm;jyKrnf/ yxr awmhyg/ tjcm;wpfenf; vSnfhajym&
r[kwfvQif idle rSmvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ vrf;aMumif;wGif 'empty', 'full' and vQif transition pwifjyD;onfESifh ¤if;
xdYk aMumifh 'on' state twGi;f tqihyf ekd rd fh 'low' [lonfh states rsm; &Srd nf/ 'kw,d onf object udk destination state
aom statecharts rQm;qJGEdkifonf/ vrf;aMumif;wGif 'working' ESifh 'idle' [k ac:onfhae&mqDodkY rvGJraoG 'kwf
yHk-3 wGif þpdwful; tdkif'D,mudk [lí states ESpfck &Sdrnf/ þ vrf; 'kwfxd a&mufatmif ac:iifoGm;onf/
jyxm;onf/ oauFwtrSwftom;udk aMumif;ESpfckrSm wpfckESihfwpfck oD;jcm; Transition udk origin state rSonf
owdjyKyg/ tjydKifvrf;aMumif; con- jzpf trSDtcdkuif;vGwfí rdrdudk,fydkif destination state qDodkY jrm;jzifh udk,f
current path wpfckpDonf compos- tuefYtwGif; states ul;ajymif;rIrSm pm;jyKonf/ Transition \ tpdwf
ite state twGif; ydkif;jcm;xm;onfh tjcm;tuefYESifh vHk;0udk trSDtcdk rJhyg tydkif;rsm;udk pmom;jzifhvnf; tñTef;
udk,fydkif tuefYi,fwGifom &SdMuyg onf/ Object wpfckonf composite xdk; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
onf/ state odkY 0ifo nf h tcg path vrf; Transition Label tñTef;wGif
wpf c k w nf ; aom object \ aMumif; wpfckpDtwGuf teufa&mif tpdwftydkif;oHk;ckyg&Sdonf/
tjydKif concurrent behavior udk rSwf tpuf black dot rS pygonf/ Transition-name (param-
wrf ; wif xd e f ; od r f ; &ef state \ eters,....) [guard-condition]/ac-
atmufydkif;tm; tuefYi,frsm;tjzpf cGJ Object Transitions tion-expression
xm;onfh composite state qJG,lyg Transition qdkonfrSm object
onf/ jyKrlyHk concurrent path wpfckpD wpfcktaejzifh state wpfckrS xGufcGmí Transition name onf transi-
twGuf tuefYi,fwpfckpD jzpfonf/ tjcm; state wpfckodkY ajymif;vJapaom tion udk cvkwfjzKwfay;í object udk
Oyrmtm;jzifh ukefMurf;ypönf; vufcH ,EÅ&m;jzpfonf/ States rsm;onf wpf ¤if;\ origin state rS xGufcGmapaom
&ef input bin wpfck yg&Sdonfh puf pdwf wpfydkif;om tajccdkifonfh semi- message event \ trnfjzpfonf/
,EÅ&m;tm; pdwful; rSef;qMunhfyg/ permanent condition jzpf o nf u d k ,ciftydkif;ü azmfjycJhzl;aom message
xd k p uf o nf ¤if ; \ tvk y f v k y f & m owd&yg/ olwdkYu semipermanent \ oGifjyif format ESifh qifwlonfudk
oHo&mpuf0ef;twGif; 'working' ESifh jzpfonfqjkd cif;rSm transitions u olwYkd owdjyKyg/ olwdkYudk message events
'idle' tMum; ywfcsmvnfaeonf[k ud k Mum;jzwf í tqH k ; owf a pjcif ; [k ac:&jcif;rSm 1/ olwdkYonf tjcm;
vnf ; ,l q yg/ uRef a wmf w d k Y o nf aMumifh jzpfonf/ a,bk,stm;jzifh objects rsm;rSvmonfh messages rsm;
oD;jcm; vrf;aMumif;ESpfck azmfjyvdkay transitions onf states rsm;ESifh EIdif; jzpfonf/ 2/ olwdkYonf event uJhodkY
vdrhfrnf/ wpfckonf input bin Zvm; ,S O f y gu tcsd e f u mvtm;jzif h wd k wpfcsufpm wpfrk[kwfcsif; instanta-

132 uGefysLwm*sme,f
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neous jzpfay:onf/ Parameter List aqmifrD true/false condition rSef& methods odkYr[kwf function rsm;
onf message rS object odkY vufqihf rnf/ Guard-condition qdkonfu azmfjy&ef o½kyfazmf t*Fvdyfpm odkY
urf; ay;onfh parameters rsm; owf awmh message udk vufcHonfh re- r[kwf programming language jzifh
rSwfay;onf/ Customer name odkY ceiving bufrS prf;oyfcsuf jzpfonf/ a&;om;Edkifonf/ Parameter lists rsm;
r[kwf iventory item identifier ponf Message udk vufcHaumif; vufcH oihfawmfovdk xnfhoGif;yg&Sdonf/
rsKd;jzpfonf/ þ parameters rsm;udk rnf/ odkYaomf guard-condition rSefrS Transition-name, guard-con-
transition ü ygonfh action u vdkcsif om transition udk ckefxjzpfay:ap dition odkYr[kwf action-expression
vdkrnf/ odkYr[kwf destination state onf/ þodkY tests, messages ESifh oH;k ckrS b,ft&mrqdk rygvnf;bJ &SEd ikd f
u ygonfh action u vdkcsifvdkEdkifyg transitions rsm; aygif;pyfrIu re- ygonf/ Transition-name odkYr[kwf
onf/ quirements azmfxw k f owfrw S &f mwGif guard-condition wpfckckrygbJ &SdvQif
Guard-condition rSm transition tifrwefMuD;rm;aom jyifvG,f? ajymif; true [k tvdktavsmuf tajzxkwf
tay: prf;oyf ppfaq;&efjzpfonf/ vG,f jzpfrI flexibility axmufyHhay;yg onf/ ¤if;wdkYonf AND, OR ponfh
¤if;rSm transition ckefxGuf jzpfay:rI onf/ wu,fhvufawGU urÇmavmu yk'fqufrsm;jzifh ½IyfaxG;onfh yHkpHvnf;
rjyKcif ajyvnf&rnfh true/false con- rSm t&mypönf;rsm; jzpfysufyHkrsm; wdus jzpfEikd o
f nf/ Action-expression onf
dition rQom jzpfonf/ Transition pGmjzifh udk,fpm;jyK azmfjyEdkifzdkY&mvnf;yJ tpOfvu kd af om actions rsm;udk aumfrm
ckefx jzpfay:ap&eftwGuf yxrqHk; jyifvG,f ajymif;vG,fjzpfrI flexibility jzifh jcm;xm;onfh steps rsm;pGmygaom
armif;jzKwf jzpf&yf trigger event jzpf udk þrQaom tqihftxd vdktyfyg compound set vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/
&jyD;aemuf guard tajctaevnf; onf/ yH-k 4 wGif puf,EÅ&m;wpfc\ k 'off'
rSef&rnf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif transition Action-expression qdkonfrSm ESifh 'on' states ESpfcktMum; transition
rSm guard-condition om ygjyD; trig- transition ckex f jzpfay:onft h cg vkyf erl e may;xm;ygonf / þud p ö w G i f
ger event rygyg/ xdkudpw ö Gif trigger aqmifonfh vkyfief;pOftqihfqifhqdkif transition vdk armif;jzKwfay;onfh
event rSm tjrJrjywf jzpfaejyD; guard &m procedural expression jzpfonf/ message event rS m 'On-button-
rSeu
f efonft h cg transitions ckexf jzpf State twGif;rSm &Sdonfh action-ex- pashed' jzpfonf/ odkYwdkif transition
ay:onf/ pression uJo h YkdyJ þazmfjycsurf mS tran- jzpfay:apzdkY&m guard onfvnf; rSef&
Sequence diagrams taMumif; sition umvtwGif; jzpfysufonfh ac- rnf/ þerlemwGif guard onf com-
aqG;aEG;cJh&mü xdk messages rsm;wGif tivity jzpfonf/ odkYaomf transition pound condition jzpfonf/ 'Bin not
true/false condition [k ac:aom qdo k nfu Mum;jzwfí interrupt rvkyf empty' ESihf 'Safety cover closed' ESpc f k
tvm;wl prf;oyfrI&Sdonfudk owd& EdkifaomaMumifh transition twGif;rS pvH;k rSe&f rnf/ 'On' state odYk r0ifcifrmS
yg/ xdk ture/false condition qdkonf action onf pwifjyD;onfEi S hf qH;k onfh pufonf ¤if;\ self-test udk run jyD;
u message udk ydkYaqmifay;onfh wdkif vkyfaqmif&rnf/ ¤if;onf pro- &v'ftajztm; 'status' [k ac:onfh
sending bufrS prf;oyfcsuf test jzpf cedural expression \ rnf o nf h tuGufwGif xm;&rnf/ þyHkrS action
onf/ xdkYaMumifh message udk rydkY trsKd;tpm;rqdk jzpfEdkifjyD; operations, expression onf C++ uJhodkY bmom

yk-H 4

OnButtonPushed [Bin not empty AND Safety

Off cover closed]/ status:= self-test ( ) On
>

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yk-H 5

Working

> Idle > Entry/load part

Do/mill part
Exit/unload part

pum;rS programming statement ESifh yHk-2 milling machine states tm; þ composite state: tjcm; states rsm;
qifygonf/ internal transitions rsm; oHk;jyD; rGrf;rH twGif;ü qihfuJ iHkí &SdaeEdkifonfh
omreftm;jzifh transition onf xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ State odkY t0ifü level jrifhaom state
object wpfckudk state wpfckrS xGufcGm ckwfpm;rnfh ukefMurf;tpdwftydkif;udk transition: State wpfckrS tjcm;wpfck
apí state topfodkY a&mufaponf/ wyfqifonf/ Object onf 'working' odkY a&GUvsm;rIudkjyonfh state
odkYr[kwfyguvnf; wlnDaom state state twGif; &SdaepOf ckwfpm;jcif; mill chart \ tpdwftydkif;wpfck
odkYyJ jyefvmaponf/ Internal tran- jyKvkyfonf/ xGufcGmrI rjyKcifav;wif destination state: Transition
sition qdo k nfuawmh object udk state jzKwfcsrI unload jyKvkyfygonf/ yHk-2 oauFw\ jrm;bufjcrf;wGif &Sjd yD;
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sound awG AsL[majrmuf aygif;pnf;rI upm;Edkifw,f/ tJ'Davmufxd jzefYcGJ vkyzf Ykd vdwk mxuf ydw k t hJ &mvdYk yJ olru
synergy &JU 0rf;ajrmufz, G f erlemrsm;pGm vTrf;jcHKwJh *drf;rsKd; trSefwu,frSm &Sm; ajymygw,f/
tJ'DrSm &Sdygw,f/ tm;vHk;u upm;ol yg;vSygw,f/ ,cifESpf tapmydkif;u ]]uRerf wdYk developers awGtm;vH;k
tm; c&D;wpfckodkY ac:aqmifoGm;r,f/ Media Molecule eJY Sony wdYk yl;aygif; art and creativity awG&JU rwl uGJjym;
[kwfygw,f/ AD'D,dk *drf;tm;vHk; 'Dvdk zGJUpnf;í e,l;a,mufeJY qpf'eD&Sd 'DZdkif; aom rsufESmpmawGtm;vHk; aygif;pnf;
zdkY&m enf;vrf;wpfcktjzpf enf;ynm
udk jrif&wm? oHk;&wm odyfudk om,m
MunfEl;&w,f/ 'gayr,fh tzGJUawGu
exposure xdawGUrI ydk&vmwm jrif&
wm cspfjrwfEdk;w,f/ 'g[m olwdkY tzGJU
awGudk ausmaxmufaemufcHjyKwJh stu-
dios awGtxd vdkuf&r,f/ olwdkY udk,f
olwYkd azmfxw k af jymqdzk Ykd&m tcGit fh vrf;
awG ay;&r,f/ 'D ukefxkwf vkyfief;
industry [m ¤if;&JU udk,fydkifZ talent
udk jr§iw hf ifoihwf ,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'gudk
studios taejzifh olwdkYudk,fydkif tal-
ent yxrqHk; jr§ihfwifjcif;jzifh vG,f
vG,fav;eJY tpjyKEdkifygw,f/}}
Modula-2

rwf? 2009 141

IT Gatget

Mirror's Edge
tapmydkif;&ufawGu sonic the tjrif r [k w f r l b J first-person ½I
jrefEeI ;f awG Hedgehog udk trSwf&p&myg/ Ry- axmihfu ,lxm;w,f/ typftcwf
wufEdkifoavmuf thm, Platforming, Puzzle r½d;k Edi
k af om shooter *drf;rSm oif[m avxJ0JaewJh
oabmt,l a wG u d k y J acwf o pf y H k p H aoewfudkifvufudk jrif&r,fr[kwf
wufatmif twm;tqD;awG xyfausmhjyefxm;ygw,f/ &Sif;&Sif;MuD; vm;/ epfarsmrIudk ulnDtm;jznfhzdkY&m
uGJxGufaewmu 'Dvdk *drf; trsKd;tpm; oifudk,fwdkif *drf;xJa&mufaew,fvdkY
ckefausmf a&SmifuGi;f í awG&JU yHkpHus third-person ½Iaxmihf xifa,mifrmS ;rI jzpfapzdYk &m ,lxm;aom
ajy;...ajy;? jrefjrefajy;...?
r&yfrem;ajy;/

142 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Gatget
uifr&m½Iaxmihfav/ tckvdk runner tjrefEIef; wpf&Sdefxdk;oGm;&wJh vrf;
*drf;twGufuawmh wpfrsKd;MuD;yJaygh/ wpfavQmuf usOf;ajrmif;aom ukef;
'gaMumihf oif[m Mirror's Edge abmifwHwm;rSm [efcsufxdef;&wm
rSmawmh Zmwfvu kd af usmfrif;orD; Faith awG? twm;tqD;atmuf avQmwdkuf
udk vufawG? ajcawGudkom jrif&r,f/ vQKd0if&wmawG? &Snfvsm;wJh ckefausmfrI
wpfudk,fvHk; jrif&rnfr[kwfyg/ eH&H tjyD;rSm aqmihaf tmifu h swmawGtm;vH;k
cg;yef;pGef;awG pJGudkif? wpfywfvnf yHkpHtopfeJY epfarsmp&m cHpm;&ygw,f/
uRrf;xdk;? jywif;aygufuefzGihfwJhtcg vIyf&Sm; ajy;vTm;oavmuf uifr&m
rsm;rSm ajcawG vufawG jrif&ygvdrfh jrifuGif; vIyf,rf;rIrsm;pGm jrif&ygOD;
r,f/ r,f/ um;rl;? avSawmufwwfwo hJ al wG tMudrrf mS awmif jzpfrnfr[kwyf g/ oif
First-person view tjrif e J Y upm;zdkY&m *drf;awmh r[kwfyg/ [m prf;oyfrIawG jyKvkyfí skill tm;
Mirror's Edge qdkwm ajy;&if; cRefjraeap&r,f/ ½dk;pif;wJh trSm;av;
vTm;&if; ckefysH? zrf;qGJ? avQmwdkuf tpD u oifhtm; wdkufacgifrdk;atmuf vrf;
tpOftvdkufvkyf&wJh a&S;a[mif; plat- ay: xd k ; usapr,f / 'grS r [k w f & if
former om ygyJ/ ¤if;wdkYudk vSypGmjzifh tenf;qHk;tm;jzifh t&Sdef&yf wHkYaES;ap
jyD;jynfhpHk uGufwdusaom vIyf&Sm;rIawG r,f/ Level wpfckpDrSm tMudrftawmf
oDwGJ,lí r&rcsif;aygh/ 'grSr[kwf rsm;rsm; jyefupm;&zdkY arQmfvihfxm;&
tenf ; qH k ; a&S U quf v S r f ; zd k Y & m vH k r,f/
avmufpGmjzifh jyD;jynfhpHkaponf txd a&SUodkY t[kef&apzdkY r&yfrem;
aygh/ 'gayr,fh a&SUu tpOftvm*drf; ajy;vTm;&r,fh *drf;rsKd;twGuf Mirror's
awGeJY rwlwmu Mirror's Edge rSm Edge rSm pdeaf c:rItjzpf wHYk aES; &yfqi kd ;f
speed and momentum taMumif;u apzdkY&m enf;awGygw,f/ wpfcgwav
ydkygw,f/ tjypftemtqmr&Sd ydk;om; rSm trial-and error gameplay obm0
vdk acsmarGUaom a&TUuGuaf wG wpfquf aMumifh jzpfr,f/ jyKwfusaoqHk;í
wpfpyf wpfrQifwnf; qufpyf,lEdkifwJh check point odkY reload jyefac:&r,f/
tcg &ifodrhfwkef auseyf ESpfjcdKuf&yg tjcm;taMumif;uawmh odrfarGUwJh
vdrhfr,f/ Jumping Puzzle awGaMumifh jzpfw,f/
'gayr,fh yxrqHk;tMudrfrSm oif vufeufudkif&efolawGu tajc
u 'gudk vkyfí jzpfrnfr[kwfyg/ yOör taeudk ydí k ½Iyaf xG;apw,f/ taumif;
qHk;uawmh jzpfEdkiforQ olwdkYudk jzwf
ausmf ajy;vTm;zdkY&myJ/ 'gayr,fh oifu
taumif;qHk; vrf;aMumif;&Smí ajy;
vTm;zdkYMunfhpOf olwdkY usnfqefawGu
oihftm; 'l;axmufusapwwfw,f/
tcsKdUaom &efolawG jynfhESufaewJh
scenario awGu awmfawmf pdw½ f yI pf &m
aumif;w,f/ aemufqHk; level u
pEdkufygorm;rsm;pGmygwJh tcef;vdkrsKd;
aygh/
rdk;arQmfwdkufacgifrdk;rsm;eJY 0ef;usif
urÇm *&yfzpfu &Sifoefpdkjynf oyf&yf

rwf? 2009 143

IT Gatget
ygw,f/ ta&mifawGu awmufyw,f/
ajy;vTm;zdYk &mom t"dujzpfaom *dr;f rsKd;
twGuf upm;jzpfatmif qJaG qmifrjI yKzdYk
&m vHkavmufpGm vSyygw,f/ Audio
toHyikd ;f uvnf; csD;usL;zdYk &m xdu k w f ef
w,f/ Faith &JU jyif;xefaom touf
½SLoH? ajcoHawGu jrefEeI ;f ESihf wif;usyf
rI speed and tension oabmud k
ppfrSefpGm &&Sdapw,f/ umwGef;aumhrpf
qefqef tMurf;pm; animated cut-
scenes awGeJY action awGtMum; Mum;
jzwfwifqufrIu wpfrsKd;qef;w,f/
PC version rSm tydk features qufom;awGjzpfw,f/ ta&;yg sen- awmhw,f/ owfjzwfrI&JU A[dkrS yl;
tcsKdU xyfrHyg&Sdw,f/ Mouse eJY key- sitive jzpfwJh information awG o,f aygif; raumif;MuHpnfrIudk azmfxkwfí
board tjyif xbox 360 controller aqmifay;&w,f/ xdk messages awG olr\ nDr&JUemrnf jyefaumif;apzdkY&m
udkvnf; oHk;Edkifygw,f/ Video op- u b,fawmhrQ r&Sif;yg/ jyD;awmh tJ'g om jzpfygw,f/ ZmwfaMumif;u &Si;f ay
tions rSm anti-aliasing, texture, reso- awGu odyfjyD;awmh ta&;ygvSonf r,hf oihftm; qJGac:zdkY&m vHkavmuf
lution settings awGtjyif physX ef- vnf; r[kwfyg/ xdktpm; Zmwfvrf;&JU w,f/ aemufxyf sequel wpfck vmEdik f
fect udkyg zGihfEdkifw,f/ wzsyfzsyf vGihf t½Iyt f axG; Zmwf&edS jf rihrf [
I m Faith &JU zdkY&m rwifrus taetxm;eJY tqHk;
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txnfawGu obm0uspGm wHkYjyefvm jrdKUawmf0ef 0iftjydKifcrH ,fo h t
l m; owf 'geJ Y oif [ m td r f a cgif r d k ; awG
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'gayr,fh 'D gameplay twGuf totalitarian government tm; ajymif; t&Sdef&vmwJhtcg a&TUuGuf moves
aemufcHZmwfvrf; qufwifua&m/ vJapí rxifr&Sm; ykef;uG,fae&wJh ta&twGuf tawmfrsm;rsm; qufwu kd f
Faith [m runner wpfa,muf jzpf runners rsm;xH arQmf v ih f c suf a wG oDwGJ,lEdkifw,f/ ydkufawGatmufu
w,f/ Mirror's Edge &JU zdEydS v f eG ;f aom aqmifMuOf;ay;r,fvdkY uwdjyKcJhol jzpf avQmwdu k 0f if? &xm;vrf;awG ckeaf usmf?
oppressed society rSm runner awG w,f/ rMumrwifrSmyJ Faith [m rwl rjzpfEdkifavmufatmifa0;w,fxif&wJh
[m ajratmufuGef&uf&JU ajcjrefawmf uGJjym;wJh taMumif;&if;aMumifh ajy;ae wdkufacgifrdk;Mum; jzwful;&ygw,f/
oabmwpfct k m;jzifah wmh ajcukeo
f w k f
ajy;zd k Y & mom wpf c k w nf ; aomenf ;
jzpfw,fxif&wJh *drf;rsKd;ygyJ/
aMumh&Sif;wJh controls, visual,
audio awGudk pwdkifus animated cut-
scenes rsm;eJ Y w uG td y f r uf q ef p G m
&S,f&ufí Zmyef;xdk; pDjc,fxm;ovdk
jzpfygw,f/

144 uGefysLwm*sme,f
zdik af wG jyefq,fxw
k cf si&f if udk oHk;zl;ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm
Deleted Recovery, For-
uRefawmfh uGefysLwm mat Recovery, Advanced
rSm [mh'f'pf udk C:, D:, E: Recovery, Raw Recove-
qdkjyD; tydkif; 3 ydkif; cGJxm; ry, Resume Recovery qdk
ygw,f/ tJ'g tydkif; E: udk jyD; vkyfief;pOfrsm; cGJay;xm;
&Si;f vif;jyD; format cszYkd pDpOf vdkY udk,fjzpfwJh yHkpHay: rl
xm;jyD;rS D: udk b,fvdk wnfjyD; recovery vkyf Edkif
rsupf d vnfomG ;w,frodyg? ygw,f/ ¤if;rS jyef&Edkifr,fh
format csvu kd rf yd gw,f/ D: zdkifrsm;udk Lost files zdkvf'g
rS m ta&;MuD ; wJ h zd k i f a wG acgif;pOfeYJ dir tkypf ak wGcjJG yD;
&dSaeygw,f/ ¤if;wdkYukd jyef jyef azmf xkwf ay; yg r,f/ vdkufyg/ qdkvdkwmu tJ'D rjynfhpHkawmhbJ ysufoGm;yg
q,fxkwfcsifygw,f/ Re- tawG U tMuH K t& tawmf [mh'f'pfodkY zdkifrsm; xnfh vdrfhr,f/
covery aqmhzf0JawG &dSw,f av; jyefazmfxkwfay;wm vdkuf&if uRefawmfwdkY jyef tjcm; emrnf & re-
vdkY od&ygw,f/ rnfonfh awGU&ygw,f/ azmfxw k rf ,fqw kd hJ ae&mrsm; cover aqmh z f 0 J r sm;tjzpf
aqmhzf0Jonf tjynfhpHkqHk; ta&;tMuD;qHk; tcsuf udk replace vkyv f ukd yf gr,f/ "GetDataBack for FAT/
jyefq,fxw k Ef ikd wf ,fqwkd m u oifh[mh'f'pfudk format 'gqd&k if format vkyrf w d hJ zdik f for NTFS" (www.run
a&;jyay;ygcifAsm;/ vkyfrdjyDqdkwmeJY bmvkyfief; rsm;udk jyefazmfxw k zf Ykd rvG,f time.org), Norton Utili-
rS qufrvkyaf wmhbJ &yfxm; awmhyg/ odkYr[kwf zdkifrsm; t i e s / S y s t e m Wo r k "
jzpf w wf y gw,f / (www.symantic.com),
[mh'f'pftydkif; wpfckckudk "Undelete" (www. execu-
format csr,fqdk&if acgif; tive.com), "Back2Life"
at;at;xm;jyD; wpfqifh (www.simtel.net/), "Re-
csif ; jyKvk y f o if h y gw,f / cover My Files" (www.
vufawGUtm;jzifh Cheng- recovermyfiles.com),
du Yiwo Tech Develop- "File Rescue" (www.file-
ment Co., Ltd. &JU EAS- rescue.com)", "Fast File
Recovery" (www.save
EUS Data Recovery Wi-
my files.com), "File Re-
zard Professional 3.3.4
store", "File recover
(http://www.easeus.com)

rwf? 2009 145

2000", "FINDNTFS", Adkif;&yfpf? pepfzdkif tcsKdU ysuf hard drive udk Auto-detect jzpf a pEd k i f v d k Y owd j yK&yg
"PC Inspector File Reco- aewmrsKd ; eJ Y rvd k t yf w J h ay;jyD; tjcm; IDE Chan- r,f/
very", "R-Studio" (www. aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk csdwfqufae nels rsm;udk 'disabled' vkyf - BIOS trsKd ; tpm;ay:
r-tt.com)", "Active UN- &jcif;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/ tcsKdU yg/ rlwnfjyD; tcsKdUaomtcsuf
ERASER" (www.uneras 0if;'dk;pfpepf pD'DrSm tjcm; - Advanced BIOS setup rsm;udk awGU&rnf r[kwfyg/
er.com), "Winternals Disk aqmhzf0JawG aygif;xnfhay; odkY 0ifjyD; tJ'DrSm Quick- Oyrm Turbo Frequency
Commander" (www.win- xm;wm awG U zl ; ygw,f / Post (Power On Self Test) jzpfygw,f/
ternals.com), "ERD Com- bmyJjzpfjzpf Windows XP ud k 'enabled' vk y f y g/ - vdktyf&if BIOS udk up-
mander" (www.) ponf udk tjrefzGifhEdkifr,fh enf; Shadow System BIOS udk grade vkyfyg/
wdkYudk oHk;MunhfEdkifygw,f/ vrf;rsm;udk &SmazG a&;ay; 'enabled' vkyfyg/ ¤if;onf
vufawGUawmh rprf;oyfzl; vdkufygr,f/ armif&ihf uGef BIOS program udk memory enf;vrf; (2)
yg/ tqdyk g aqmhz0f J trsm;pk ysLwm jrefvm&r,fvdkYawmh odkY copy ul;jcif;jzpfí ydkí 'D e nf ; vrf ; twG u f
onf tcrJh prf;oyfoHk;Edkif rajym&Jyg/ jrefygw,f/ armif&ifhrSm uGefysLwm y½dk
aomfvnf; vkyfaqmifcsuf enf;vrf; (1) Floppy Seek at Boot-Up *&rf a&;om;wJh A[kokw
tjynf h & r,f r[k w f y g/ ar;cGef;rSm DOS uae (Boot Up Floppy Seek) udk txdkuftavsmuf&dSzdkY vdkyg
usoifhwefzdk; ay;0,frSom boot wufatmifvkyfvdkY& 'disabled' vkyfyg/ uGefysL r,f/ a&;om;rIrSm;&if pepf
tqifajyajy oHk;Edkifygvdrfh w,f v d k Y a&;xm;ayr,f h wmonf floppy drives udk 'ku©ay;Edkifygw,f/
r,f/ BIOS xJ 0ifjyifwmudk qdv k kd rsm;udk &Smaejcif;jzpfí ,ck - uGefysLwm boot vkyfwJh
wm xifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rvdktyfyg/ xdkYtwl Turbo tcsdefrSm 0if;'dk;pfpepfonf
tjrefq;kH enf;eJY yGizhf &Ykd m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ajymif;&wm Frequency udk csdefnd§yg/ zdkif 4 zdkifeJY pjyD; tvkyfvkyf
rsKd;awmh rawGUyg/ BIOS ¤if;onfueG yf sLwm&JU clock ygw,f/ ¤if;onf autoexe.
uRefawmhf uGefysLwm xJ o d k Y 0if y g/ vk y f & r,f h speed udk tenf;i,f wuf bat, config.sys, system.
boot rwufwmudk tcsdef tcsufrsm;rSm apygw,f/ 'gayr,fh oifh ini, msdos.sys wdkY jzpfMu
MumjrifhwJh Windows XP - Auto-Detect IDE drive uG e f y sLwmpepf r S m over ygw,f/ tqdkyg zdkifrsm;udk
clean install, Repair vnf; udk oH;k yg/ vuf&Sd oH;k xm;wJh clock vkyfxm;&if tEÅ&m,f zG i f h j yD ; nT e f M um;csuf r sm;
rvkycf siyf g/ tjrefq;kH enf;eJY 0ifa&;Edkifygw,f/ zdkifudk
DOS uae boot wuf notepad tjzpf zGifhjyD; a&;
atmif vkyfvdkY&w,fvdkY od& wmyg/
ygw,f/ enf;vrf;&d&S if ajym - autoexec.bat rSm bmrS
jyay;yg/ r&dSoifhyg/
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0,0 vdkY a&;jcif;jzifh uGefysL
uG e f y sLwmzG i f h & if wmudk jrefapygr,f/
tenf ; i,f Mumwmawmh - system.ini &JU [386enh]
MuD;rm;wJhjyóemr[kwfbl; atmufrmS
vdkY xifygw,f/ puúefY 50 LocalLoadHigh=1
avmuf o m Mumwmyg/ DMABufferSize=64
aemufjyD; armif&ifh uGefysL vdkY a&;yg/
wmrSm twufMumjcif;onf - msdos.sys zdkifrSm
tjcm;aom taMumif;tcsuf Logo=0
rsm;pGm &dSEdkifygw,f/ Oyrm Drvspace=0

146 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Channel udkvnf; txuf - Startup (tab) wG i f
yg enf;twdkif; jyKvkyfyg/ rvdktyfonfh Item rsm;udk
- uGefysLwmudk restart jyef trSwfjcpfa&G;cs,fxm;jcif;
vkyfvdkufyg/ rS jzKwfjyD; z,fxm;vdkufyg/

enf;vrf; (4) enf;vrf; (6)

- Registry rSm 0ifjyif Munfh uGefysLwm zGifh&if jrefzdkY&m
ygr,f/ Start/Run (box) - tcrJ h & w,f q d k w d k i f ;
wGif regedit vdkY ½dkufyg/ aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk wifrxm;eJY/
- Registry Editor (box) - Disk Cleanup udk rMum
Dblspace=0 odrf;xm;wJh ntosboot.bat wGif HKEY _LOCAL_ cP vkyfay;yg/
DisableLog=1 zdkifudk uvpfvkyfyg/ MACHINE\System\ - Defragment udk vdktyf
AutoScan=0 vdkY jznfha&; - OK, Apply ponf CurrentControlSet\ Con- ovdk vkyfay;yg/
ay;yg/ ¤if;wdkY&JU vkyfaqmif cvk w f r sm;ud k tqif h q if h trol\Session Manager\ - Network udk roHk;&if
csufrsm;udk ra&;awmhyg/ ydwfjyD; xGufyg/ Memory Management\ disconnect vkyfxm;yg/
- Start/Run... (box) udk jyef PrefetchParameter od k Y - Startup u rvd k w J h
enf;vrf; (3) zGifhjyD; "devmgmt.msc" vdkY tqifhqifh 0ifyg/ aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk zGifhjcif;uae
- Notepad udk zGifhyg/ tJ'D ½dkufyg/ - PrefetchParameter udk jzKwfvdkufyg/
rSm del C: Windows\pre- - IDE ATA/ATAPI con- uvpfvkyfjyD; nmbuf jrif - Adkif;&yfpf &dS? r&dSudk ppfaq;
fetch\ ntosboot-*.* q vdkY trollers udk uvpfESpfcsuf uGif; EnablePrefetch udk yg/
½dkufxnfhyg/ ¤if;udk ntos- EdSyfyg/ uvpf ESpfcsuf EdSyfyg/ - uGefysLwm [mh'f0Jydkif;rSm
boot.bat [k trnfay;jyD; - Primary IDE Channel udk - ay:vmaom Edit D- jr§io
hf ifw
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- Start/Run (box) udk zGifh Properties udk a&G;cs,fyg/ data: udk 1 vdkY ajymif;ay; [mh ' f ' pf r S m ae&m tvH k
jyD; "gpedit. msc" vdkY ½dkuf - ¤if;wGif Advanced Set- vdkufyg/ OK udk EdSyfjyD; jyef tavmuf x m;ay;jcif ; wd k Y
yg/ tings (tab) od k Y a jymif ; jyD ; xGufyg/ jzpfygw,f/
- Group Policy (box) ay: Autodetection tpm; - Registry cleaner
vmygr,f/ ¤if;wGif 'Com- None vdYk ajymif;ay;yg/ OK enf;vrf; (5) odkYr[kwf Windows error
puter Configuration' udk EdSyfyg/ - Start/Run (box) rS m checker aqmhzf0Judk oHk;jyD;
atmufu Windows Set- - xdkYtwl Secondary IDE msconfig vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/ trSm; (error) rsm;udk jyifqif
tings zdkvf'gudk uvpf ESpf yg/
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rwf? 2009 151

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rwf? 2009 153

Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

HDR Effect zefw;D jcif;

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rwf? 2009 155

Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

Layer interaction rSm hard light xm;jyD; opacity udk 72%

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156 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial

Downloading #Dum
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The Major players

Portable music player aps;uGufrSm yHkpHtaetxm;trsKd;rsKd;eJY iPod awGu

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www. apple.com/ipod
Capacity: 30 GB/ 60 GB
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rwf ?2009 157

IT Tutorial
udk 14 em&DMumtxd toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ tm;upm;orm;awG monochrome screen ay:rSmyJ toHk;jyKcGifh ay;xm;w,f/
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www.apple.com/ ipodnano/ t&nftaoG; tvGefaumif;w,f/ bufx&Doufwrf;u 14
Capacity- 1 GB/ 2 GB/ 4 GB em&DMum toHk;jyKEkdifw,f/ Built-in graphic equalizer
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Capacity- 6GB
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158 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
iRiver H10 f ,f/ Player awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
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Setting up your player

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udk toifhem;axmifEkdifw,f/ Player wpfckudk &jyDqdkwmeJY Player awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u qufoG,frIjyD;vQifjyD;csif;
player eJYywfoufwhJ vkyif ef;pOfawGukd vkyuf idk w
f wfzYkd vdv k m synchronization vdYk ac:wJh process wpfce
k YJ tvdt
k avsmuf
ygvdrfhr,f/ jznfhwif;rIawG vkyfEkdifMuygw,f/ Files opfawGeJY 0,f,l
xm;wJh aw;oDcsif;awGu vufwpfcsuf vIyfp&mrvdkbJ
Connecting a player to a computer ul;xnfhoGm;rSmjzpfw,f/
Players trsm;pkuawmh uGefysLwmwpfvHk;qDudk quf
wu,fvdkY rdrd player twGuf manual update vkyfzdkY
oG,fzdkY USB MudK;eJY slots awGudk toHk;csEkdifw,f/ Slots a&G;cs,x
f m;&ifawmh rdrpd w
d Mf udKuf playlist udk jyKpkjyD;xnf,
h l
awGukd ports vdkYvnf; ac:qdkwwfygw,f/ ckacwf laptop &ygvdrfhr,f/
yJjzpfjzpf? desktop yJjzpfjzpf? USB ports awG tenf;eJYtrsm;
&Sad ewwfpjrJjzpfw,f/ uGeyf sLwmeJY players qufo, G jf yD;&if Disconnecting your player
music files awGudk tjyeftvSef ajymif;a&TUEkdifjyDjzpfw,f/
qufoG,fxm;wJhMudK;udk rjzKwfrD yxrqHk; iPod udk
aw;*DwoDcsif;wpfyk'ftwGuf wpfpuúefYrQavmufEIef;xm;eJY jzKwf&efqdkwJh icon udk click vkyf,l&w,f/ Desktop ay:u

rwf ?2009 159

IT Tutorial

½k Using a player
* jyK yg
Portable CDs player eJY minidisk player vdk player
awGu a&S;usvSwJh yHkpH&Sdwwfayr,fh 'DaeYacwf 'pf*spfw,f
Player udk uGefysLwmuae jyefxkwf,lwJhtcgwkdif; safe
aomwtm½HkcHud&d,mawGuawmh ½dk;&Sif;jyD; vlwkdif;toHk;jyK&
jzpfygjyDvdkY taMumif;Mum;csufr&SdbJ jyefrjzKwfygESifh/
vG,fatmif 'DZkdif;vkyfxm;Muygw,f/ 'gaMumifh toHk;jyKwm
Player eJY uGefysLwmtMum; data awG qufvufpD;us
cufcJrI &SdEkdifvdrfhr,f r[kwfay/
aeqJjzpfwmaMumifh tcsdefrusrD jzKwfrd&if data tcsKdU
ysufpD;aysmufqHk;oGm;p&mtaMumif; &Sdwwfw,f/ The basics
Connecting the headphones
rdrd play ukd headphones wyfqifzdkYu vG,fygw,f/
tMuD;pm; iPods eJY Zen Micro wdkYvdk player awGrSm head-
phones jack aygufukd tay:rS awGYEkdifjyD; iPod nano vdk
tao;pm; player awGuawmh atmufajcrSm &Sdwwfygw,f/
'D jack aygufrSm wyfqifjyD; em;qif½HkyJjzpfw,f/

Playing a song
iPod &JU tndKa&mifvnS ;f bD;av;udk em&Dvufwv
H nfwhJ
bufudkvSnfhjyD; zGifh&w,f/ 'gudk click wheel vdkYvnf;
ac:Muygao;w,f/ Blue highlight av;eJY rdrd&JUa&G;cs,frI
udk jyoay;ygvdrfhr,f/ ydwfwJhtcgrSmvnf; em&Dajymif;jyef
twkdif;vSnfhjyD; ydwf,l&w,f/ Menu u aw;*DwoDcsif;udk
iPod icon av; rjrif&awmhww
hJ idk f apmif&h ygvdrrfh ,f/ tenf; a&G;cs,fjyD;wmeJY play udk ESdyfvkduf½HkyJjzpfw,f/
qHk; 10 puúefYavmuf apmifh&wwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rdrduGef
ysLwm&JU vkyfief;pOfawGrsm;aecJh&if wpfrdepfavmuftxd Changing the volume
apmifh&Ekdifw,f/ Main menu ay:rSm rdrd player &JU icon oDcsif;zGifhxm;csdefrSm vdktyfwJh twdk;tus,fukd click
av; aysmufomG ;jyDq&kd ifawmh qufo, G Mf udK; 'grSr[kwf quf wheel udv
k n
S jhf yD; vky,
f El idk yf gw,f/ em&Dvufwv
H nfwb
hJ uf
oG,frIudk jzKwfvdkY&ygjyD/ qdk&if us,fvmrSmjzpfjyD; em&Dajymif;jyefbufqdk&if wdk;wm
yDpDwpfvHk;ay:rSm [mh'f0JudkjzKwfzdkY tydkaqmif;tqifh jzpfw,f/ Headphones awGrSmawmh blue bar av;eJY jyqdk
wpfck&SdEkdifygao;w,f/ Screen atmufajcrSm&SdwJh taskbar ay;avh&Sdw,f/
twGif;u tpdrf;a&mif arrow icon ukd right-click vkyfjyD;
Pausing and Skipping
"Remove hardware" qdkwmudk a&G;cs,f,l&rSmjzpfw,f/
em;qifaewJo h cD sif;udk acwå&yfem;zdYk q&kd if click wheel
aemufay:vmwJh screen rSm iPod 'grSr[kwf player udak &G;jyD; &JUatmufykdif;rSm&SdwwfwJh Pause udk ESdyf&ygvdrfhr,f/ Pause
'stop' udk click vkyf,l&w,f/ cPMumwmeJY yDpDu rdrd&JU
player udk pdwc f svufcs jzKwf,El idk jf yDvYkd today;ygvdrrhf ,f/
iPod jzpfjzpf? wjcm; player udkjzpfjzpf jzKwfvkdufjyD;wm
eJY wpfjydKifeuf player rSm&SdwJh bufx&Dtm; tajctaeukd
jywJh icon av; ay:vmwwfw,f/ tpdr;f a&mifq&kd iftm;jznfh
aewwfjyD; teDa&mifqdkygu tm;xyfrHjznfhzdkY vdktyfw,fvdkY
jyqdwk mjzpfw,f/ iPod udk tm;oGi;f ,lzYkdqw kd m tcsed f wpfem&D
avmufay;&w,f/ wcsKdU players awGqdk&if 2 em&Davmuf
txd tm;oGif;&wmrsKd; &Sdwwfygw,f/

160 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
icon u b,fbufaxmifhrSm ay:vmwwfw,f/ zGifhvufp rH od xm; &ef
xyf
oDcsif;udkausmfvdkvQif click wheel &JU nmbufae&mudk
csufcsif; tap vkyf,l&r,f/ wu,fvdkY b,fbufae&mudk
Screen ay:rSm ae&m,lrIusOf;apzdkY minimodes eJY pDpOf
click vky&f ifawmh jyD;cJw
h o
hJ cD si;f awGqu
D kd jyefomG ;rSmjzpfw,f/
xm;vdYk &w,f/ yDpw
D pfv;kH ay:u Advanced menu atmuf
rSm "Switch to Mini Player" udk a&G;ay;&w,f/ Mac
Fast forward and rewind uGefysLwmwpfvHk;ay:rSmqdkygu iTunes window av;&JU
vuf&Sdem;axmifaewJh aw;oDcsif;udk rMudKufvdkY jrefjref b,fbuftay:rSm&SdwJh tpdrf;a&mif taygif;vu©Pm (+)
ausmfapvdk&if fast-forward cvkwfudk ESdyf,lEkdifw,f/ 'DvdkyJ sign ukd click vkyfjyD; mini mode eJY full mode tMum;
jyD;cJhwJh oDcsif;awGudk jyefoGm;vdk&if rewind cvkwfudk ESdyf& tajymif;tvJ vkyf,lEkdifw,f/
ygw,f/
Web Links
 iPod eJYywfoufjyD; ud&d,m tpdwftykdif;awGtaMumif;

tao;pdwftm;vHk;odvdk&if www. ilounge.com rSm

0ifa&mufMunfhEkdifw,f/
 Windows Media Player twGuf aemufqHk; xkwf
updates awGtvdk&SdcJhygu www. microsoft. com/
windows/ windowsmedia/ rSm 0ifMunfhEkdifw,f/
 iTunes twGuf plugins jzpfjzpf? add-ons twGuf
jzpfjzpf? up dates twGufjzpfjzpf odvdk&if www. apple.
com/ itunes rSm 0ifMunfhEkdifw,f/

Maximizing battery life

iPod wpfck&JU bufx&Du aw;*DwoDcsif;awGudk 14
The Hold button
Hold qdw k cJh vkwu
f iPod rSm ta&;tMuD;qH;k cvkwjf zpf em&DMumtxd toH;k jyKEkid rf mS jzpfw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Dvkd bufx&D
w,f/ rdrd&yfem;xm;vdkaomae&mwGif t0ga&mif strip av; oufwrf;udk ydkjyD; &SnfMumapcsif&if screen oHk;pGJrIyg0gudk
jrifwJhtxd ESdyf,l&w,f/ tdwfxJudk xnfhodrf;vkdufwJhtcg avQmhcsjyD;xm;Ekdifw,f/ Main menu u "setting" udka&G;jyD;
"Backlight Timber" ukd click vkyf,lum 2 puúefY Opt eJY
b,fvt kd &meJYrqdk xdcu
dk yf w
G w
f u
dk rf w
d w
hJ idk f aejrJtaetxm;
rysuf &Ekdifw,f/ a&G;ay;vkduf&if 2 rdepfausmfygu screen twGuf yg0goHk;pGJ
rI ydwfay;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

Checking space
iPod ay:rSm odkrSD;xm;&SdjyD; yrmP b,favmuf&Sdw,f
qdkwm ppfaq;MunfhEkdifygao;w,f/ 'Setting' udkac:jyD;
'About' udk a&G;um click vkyfvkdufvQif oDcsif;ta&twGuf
oHk;xm;jyD;aom ae&myrmPeJY vufusefyrmPudk azmfjyay;
wJh screen av; ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ omreftm;jzifh aw;*Dw
oDcsif; 24 yk'ftwGuf 100 Mb ae&m,lavh&Sdw,f/ 1 GB
qdkvQif 240 0ifqhHrSmjzpfw,f/
qufvufazmfjyygO;D r,f/
0if;pH

rwf ?2009 161

IT Tutorial

Face Blur Tutorial

,ckv oifcef;pmwGif video file xJrS azsmufxm;vdkaom 3/ File > New > Title udk a&G;yg/ Title name awmif;ygu
tykdif;udk Track Matte key jzifh toHk;jyKyHkudk vkyfaqmif&rSm circle vdkY ½dkufxnfhí OK wGifESdyfyg/ Title Designer
jzpfygw,f/ window uJhodkY a&mufoGm;ygrnf/
1/ Adobe premiere pro xJodkY0ifyg/ File > Import jzifh
toHk;jyKvdkaom video file udk ac:xnfhay;yg/ Video
size rSm 720 x 480 jzpf&ygrnf/

4/ Title window tay:bm;wef;&Sd show video ae&mwGif

2/ Project panel rS video file udk Timeline xJ&Sd video trSefjcpfxm;ay;yg/ Video1 track rS file udk jrif&yg
1 track xJodkYqGJxnfhay;yg/ Video file xJrS tpdwf rnf/ Tools panel xJrS Ellipse tool udka&G;í azsmuf
tykdif;udk azsmuf&eftwGuf title window Designer csifaom tpdwftykdif;ae&mwGif oifhawmfovdk Drag
xJwiG f ellips, Rectangle paom tool rsm;jzifh toH;k jyK qGJay;yg/ Title window xJrS jyefxGufxm;ay;yg/
Ekdifygw,f/

162 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
5/ Timeline panel xJwGif video track 3 ckudk Default tajymufwkH;rsm;udk jyifqifvdkygu Effect Controls
taejzifah wGY&ygr,f/ Video track topfwpfc,k Ml unfh panel rS Mosaic ae&mwGif wefz;kd rsm; ajymif;vJjyifqif
yg/ Video track wpfckckwGif pointer wifí Right Munfhyg/
Click > Add Tracks udka&G;yg/ Add Tracks Dialog
box wGif video track ae&mwGif 1 xm;í Audio
r,lvdkygu 0 xm;jyD; OK xGufyg/ Video 4 taejzifh
track topfwpfck &&Sdvmygrnf/

6/ Timeline xJrS video 1 track &Sd video file wGif click

ESyd í
f select rSwaf y;yg/ Right Click > Copy ukad &G;yg/
Video file ukd copy ul;í effect xnfhrSmjzpfygw,f/

7/ Timeline rS video 2 track pmom;wGif click ESdyfyg/

Edit> Paste udka&G;yg/ Video 2 track wGif copy
ul;xm;aom file wpfck&&Sdvmygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/ / video file udk xdyfqHk;wGif &&Sd&eftwGuf
vdktyfygu Home key ESdyfí Edit line udk a&SUqHk;odkY
a&TUxm;yg/ 9/ toH;k jyKxm;aom Effect udk oufa&mufr&I adS tmif quf
vufjyKvkyfygr,f/ Project panel rS circle title file
udk video 4 track xJodkY qGJxnfhay;yg/ xnfhxm;aom
video file ESihf Duration rwlnyD gu circle file aemuf
wGif mouse pointer wifxm;yg/ teDa&mifjrm;ay:vm
ygu video file ESihf Duration wlnaD tmif qGcJ sUJ xm;ay;
yg/

8/ Window > Effects udak &G;yg/ Effects panle rS video

Effects > Stylize > Mosaic Effect udka&G;í video
track 2 xJ&dS file ay:odYk qGx
J nfah y;yg/ Video file rSm
pixel tpufajymufyHkpH jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ tpuf

rwf ? 2009 163

IT Tutorial
10/ Effects panel udk jyefa&G;xm;yg/ Video Effects > 12/ xnfx h m;aom Track Matte key effect &JU vkyaf qmif
Keying > Track Matte key ukd video 2 track rS rIudk program panel wGif xl;jcm;rIr&Sdonfudk awGY&yg
video file ay:odkY qGJxnfhay;yg/ Window > Effect r,f/ Effect udk jrifawGY&eftwGuf video 4 pmom;a&SU&Sd
Controls udk a&G;yg/ Effect controls panel xJwGif rsufpdyHk eye icon wGif click ESdyfí azsmufay;yg/
video Effect ESpfckudk jrifawGY&ygrnf/ Program panel wGif effect udk jrifawGY&ygr,f/

13/ vuf&jdS yKvkyaf eaom video file udk rsufEmS rjrif&atmif

puf0kdif;jzifh zHk;xm;wJhyHkpHudk jyKvkyfxm;ygw,f/ Video
file &JU vIy&
f mS ;rIay:rlwnfí puf0idk ;f udk vku
d af &TUay;&rSm
11/ Video 2 track rS file udk select vkyfxm;yg/ Effect jzpfwt hJ wGuf keyframe rsm;xnfjh yD; vIy&f mS ;rIukd jyKvyk f
Controls panel rS Track Matte key udk wefzdk;rsm;
ygr,f/
jrifatmif zGifhcsay;yg/ Matte pmom;ab;&Sd None
triangle wGif click ESy
dí
f video 4 udk a&G;ay;yg/ puf0idk ;f 14/ Circle ae&mwGif&Sdaom rsufpdyHk eye icon ae&mwGif
twGi;f wGif Mosaic effect oufa&mufr&I adS tmif jyKvkyf click ESdyfí puf0kdif;udk jrif&atmif jyKvkyfxm;yg/
jcif; jzpfygw,f/ Video 4 wGi& f adS om circle file wGif click ESyd í
f select
vkyfay;yg/ Effect Controls panel rS Motion wefzdk;
rsm; jr§ifhjzefYxm;ay;yg/ rsufESmtaetxm;zHk;&eftwGuf
position ESihf scale wdYk ukd key frame rsm;xnfí h jyKvkyf
ygr,f/

15/ Effect Controls panel rS position ESifh scale pmom;

a&SUwGif&Sdaom keyframe button wGif click ESdyfyg/
Timeline xJrS Edit line udk aemufqHk; zHk;xm;vdkaom
ae&modkYa&TUyg/Position ESifh Scale wdkY\ nmbufwGif

164 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 IT Tutorial
&Sad omAdd /Remove keyframe wGiEf ydS íf keyframe
trSwfrsm;xnfhay;yg/ prSwfESifh qHk;rSwfrsm;wGif key-
frame rsm; &&Sdvmygrnf/

17/ tqifh 16 rStwkdif; zHk;vdkaom video vIyf&Sm;rItwkdif;

program panel rS puf0kdif;udk vkdufa&TUay;yg/ Key-
frame rsm; tvdkvdk&&Sdvmygr,f/ Video 4 track rS
eye icon udk azsmufay;yg/ Play ESdyfí preview
Munfhay;yg/ rdrdzHk;xm;wJhtwkdif; video file ay:wGif
jrifawGY&rSmjzpfygw,f/ File > Save jyKvkyfay;yg/

16/ Circle file udk select vkyfxm;csdefwGif Edit line udk

a&SUqHk;odkY jyefa&TUxm;yg/ Timeline rS Edit line udk
jznf;jznf;csif;pDa&TUí video vIyf&Sm;rIay:rlwnfjyD;
program panel rS puf0kdif;udk vdkufzHk;ay;yg/ vdktyfyg
u scale wefzdk;udkyg jyifay;Ekdifygonf/ Effect panel
xJwiG f keyframe rsm; tvdt k avsmuf xnfo h mG ;ygrnf/

18/ Video file ay:wGif&Sdaom wjcm;tpdwftykdif;rsm;udk

zHk;csifygu video 2 track &Sd file udk copy ul;í video
3 track wGif xm;ay;yg/ txufygenf;vrf;rsm;twGi;f
Title window xJwGif puf0kdif;wpfckzefwD;jyD; Track
Matte key ae&mwGif ajymif;vJowfrw S jf yD; jyKvkyEf idk rf mS
jzpfygw,f/

rsK;d rif;xGe;f

rwf ? 2009 165

 IT Tutorial
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121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890 Alt+Shift+ _
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rwf? 2009 173
Java Developer Guide

Chapter (7)
7.6 JAVA PROGRAMMING, WORKING WITH COMMAND PROMPT ON WINDOWS XP

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pmvSrf;ar;wJh ausmif;om;av;wpfa,mufuawmh Language udk toHk;jyKyHkawGudk compare vkyfjyD;awmh &Sif;jy
ausmif;rSm Turbo C 3.0 udk toHk;jyKae&ygw,fwJh/ tJ'D ay;yghr,f/

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Java Developer Guide
To Start Turbo C 3.0
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C 3.0 DIR path

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prompt oauFw[m ay:aeEdkifygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
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TC ↵

rwf? 2009 175

Java Developer Guide
'DtcgrSm New Text Editor wpfck &vmjyDqkdawmh To Write the JAVA Program In DOS Mode
atmufrSm a&;om;jyxm;wJh sample code_line av;udk a&; uJ JAVA Language udk DOS Mode (Command
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Sample pmtkyfeJYtwl ygvmwJh CD udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS J2sdk
#include (stdio.h) 1.4.1_01 udk Install vkyfyg/ jyD;&if System CLASS
#include (conio.h) PATH's udkyg configuration vkyfvkdufyg/ jyD;&ifawmh
main ( ) atmufygtwkdif; Start → All Programs → Accessories
{ → Command Prompt xJudk 0ifvkdufyg/ ay;xm;wJh
print f ("Hello World!"); command eJY DIR udk wpfcgwnf; ajymif;vkdufyg/ Figure
getch ( ); 7.24 rSm wpfcgwnf; a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/
}
uJ tJ'DvkdrsKd; code_line awG a&;om;jyD;awmh compile
vkyfyHkudk Figure 7.23 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/
avhvmMunhfvdkufyg/

Figure 7.24 To inside the Java Compiler

uJ Figure 7.24 rSm a&;jyxm;wJhtwkdif; cd C:\ j2sdk

1.4.1_01\bin ↵ command eJY DIR udk change vdkuf&if
prompt oauFw[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> vdYk ay:aerSm
yg/ [kwfw,faemf/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm atmufyg command udk
Figure 7.23 Compile the Turbo C 3.0 Code_Line
½dkufoGif;vdkufyg/
uJ tcka&;om;&Sif;jycJhwmu tckrS pwifavhvmpjyKae edit ↵
wJh ausmif;om;awGtwGuf C Language eJY ywfoufjyD;awmh tJ'DvkdrsKd; edit command udk ½dkufoGif;jyD;awmh Enter
a&;jyvdkufwmygyJ/ wu,fvdkY ESpftwefMumMum C & C+ key ↵ udk ESdyfvdkuf&if 16 bit MS-DOS SubSystem qkdwJh
+ Language udk avhvmcJhzl;jyD;om;qkd&ifawmh Windows acgif;pOfeJY Message_Box wpfck ay;vmygvdrhfr,f/ t&if
ay: rSmwif tvG,fwul a&;om;zefwD;vdkY&wJh Turbo C + qHk; edit command ½dkufoGif;xm;yHkudk Figure 7.25 taeeJY
+Windows 4.5 version, BorLand C+ + version 5.02. a&;jyxm;ygw,f/
awGudk toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if tvG,fwul tqifajyEkdifygvdrhf
r,f/ 'gayr,fh ausmif;rSm oifovkdom vkyfwwfygw,f
qkwd hJ tckrS pwifoif,ql J ausmif;om;awGuakd wmh tay:rSm
&Sif;jycJhovdkom vkyfygvdkYyJ qkdcsifygw,f/
uJ qufvufjyD;awmh JAVA Language udk Turbo C
3.0 rSm a&;ovkdrsKd; DOS (Command Prompt) xJrSmwif
a&;om;jyD;awmh wnfaqmufMu&atmifvm;/ Figure 7.25 Going to the Text_Editor in the
Command Prompt (DOS)

176 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Java Developer Guide
uJ 'DtcgrSm edit command ½dkufoGif;vkduf&if ay;vm
r,fh 16 bit MS-DOS SubSystem qdkwJh Message_Box
rSm ygvmwJh Ignore Button udk ESdyfvkdufyg/ tJ'D Message_
Box ay;vmyHu k kd Figure 7.26 taeeJY a&;jyxm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfvkdufygOD;/

Figure 7.26 Confirm Message of the 16 bit MS-DOS Figure 7-28 Write the program Code_Line in the
Subsystem Text_Editior inside Command_Prompt

uJ 'DtcgrSm Ignore Button udk ESyd v

f u
dk &f ifawmh Com- tck a&;om; azmfjyxm;wmuawmh JAVA Code_File
mand Prompt xJrSm edit command aMumifh UNTITLED udk Save rvkyf&ao;bJeJY Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkyJ
1 qkdjyD;awmh pm½dkuf&ef Text Editor wpfck ay;vmrSmyg/ C jzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh JAVA File awGudk Compile & Run
& C + +, JAVA tp&SdwJh Code_File awGudk a&;om;Ekdifyg vkyrf ,fq&dk if File_Name ay;jyD;awmhrS Save vky&f ygw,f/
w,f/ jyD;rS Compile & Run vkyf&wmygyJ/ C & C++ Language
rSmawmh save rvkyfao;bJeJY Compile & Run vkyfvdkY&yg
w,f/ aemuf uGmjcm;csufuawmh C & C++ rSm pmzwfol
ESpfoufwJh File_Name ay;jyD;awmhrS Save vkyf&wmygyJ/
JAVA Language rSmawmh Class_Name (ydkjyD;awmh wdwd
usus ajym&&ifawmh main ( ) method yg0ifwhJ primary
Class_Name qkd&if ykdjyD;awmh rSefygvdrhfr,f) uJ 'Dawmh
Figure 7.27 Using the Text Editor in the File → Save udk awmif;yg/ Mouse udk toHk;jyKvkdY r&&if
Command_Prompt (DOS) Alt + F udk awmif;yg/ File _ Menu usvmrSmyg/ jyD;&if S
uJ ay;xm;wJh Text Editor ay:rSm atmufrSma&;jyxm; udk ESdyfyg/ 'gqkd&ifawmh Save Dialog Box usvmygjyD/
wJh Chapter (2) xJu Member.java qdkwJh code_file xJu File_Name Member.java vkdY trnfay;yg/ DIR path
code awGudk a&;om;yg/ Code_Line awGudk a&;om;jyxm; uawmh Dialog Box xJrmS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin vdYk jyaeyg
ygw,f/ vdrfhr,f/ uJ tJ'Dvkd save vkyfyHkudk avhvmvkdufygOD;/
//Listing 2.19 Static Member Class in
JAVA
public Class Member {
public static void main(String args[]){
StaticClass SC = new StaticClass ( ) ;
SC. PrintHello( );}
Static Class StaticClass{
Void PrintHello( )
{ System.out.println("Hello! JAVA world
Figure 7.29 Save the Member.java
is AmaZement!"); }
}
} uJ tck azmfjyay;cJw
h hJ Figure 7.29 uawmh Text Editor
uJ tJ'v
D rkd sK;d Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHu
k kd Figure ay:rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_File udk Member.java qdkwJh
7.28 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfy h g/ File_Name ay;jyD;awmh Save vkyx f m;yHu
k kd azmfjyxm;wmyg

rwf? 2009 177

Java Developer Guide
yJ/ 'DtcgrSm File_Name [m Title_Bar ? wpfenf;ajym& awmh rlv Prompt oauFwjzpfwhJ C:\J2SDK1~1.1_0\bin>
&if Menu atmufrmS C:\j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin\Member.java qkdwJh Prompt jyefay:aewmudk awGU&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m Run
vdkY ay:aewmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ 'gudk Figure 7.30 t& vkyjf yD;oGm;vdYk rlv JAVA Compiler xJukd jyefa&mufomG ;wJh
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ oabmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Figure 7.32 taeeJY a&;om;
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/

Figure 7.30 To See the DIR path in the Text_Editor

Title Bar Figure 7.32 Compile & Running of the
Member.java program
uJ yHkrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; save vkyfjyD;oGm;&ifawmh
tJ'D Text Editor xJuae xGufoGm;zdkYtwGuf File Exit udk uJ 'gqk&d if jyD;cJw
h hJ Index 7.5 u ydYk csay;cJw h hJ SoLong.
awmif;yg/ Mouse udk toHk;rjyKcsif&ifawmh Alt + F udk java qkdwJh Listing 7 udk command prompt xJrSmwif a&;
ESdyfyg/ jyD;&if X udk ESdyfvkdufyg/ uJ tJ'DvdkrsKd; Text Editor om;jyD;awmh Compile & Run vkyfMunhfMu&atmifvm;/
uae exit vkyfjyD;awmh xGufxm;yHkudk Figure 7.31 rSm a&;jy t&ifqHk; ta&SUrSm a&;jycJhovkdygyJ/ Command Prompt
xm;ygw,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;jzpfatmif xJudk a&mufjyDqkdwmeJY Edit command eJY Text Editor udk
a&;jyxm;wmygyJ/ avhvmvdkufygOD;/ ac:wifvkdufyg/ atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJh Message_Box
ar;vm&ifvnf; Ignore Button udk ESyd v f u kd yf g/ [kwjf yDaemf/

uJ TextEditor ay:vm&if Listing 7.4 Using the Font

and FontMatrics Class qkdwJh Program code_line udk
½du f iG ;f yg/ jyD;&if File → Save udk awmif;jyD;awmh SoLong.
k o
java qkdwJh File_Name udk ay;vdkufyg/ tJ'gudk Figure
Figure 7.31 File menu → Exit Command is Using 7.33 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhy f g/
uJ tckazmfjyxm;wJh Figure 7.31 utwkdif; Exit vkyf
vkud &f if Command Prompt xJukd jyefa&mufvmygjyD/ 'Dtcg
rSm azmfjyay;aer,fh prompt oauFwu C:\ J2SDK1~1.1_0\
bin> vdkY azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/ tJ'D prompt ay:aecsdefrSm
atmufyg command awGeJY Compile & Run vkyfvdkufyg/
java c Member.java ↵
java Member ↵
tJ't
D cgrSm Hello! JAVA World is Amazement! qkd
wJh Output xGufvmwmudk pmzwfol awGUjrif&rSmyg/ jyD;&if Figure 7.33 Save the So Long.java

178 uGefysLwm*sme,f
 Java Developer Guide
uJ atmufyg qufvuf azmfjyxm;wmuawmh SoLong.
java vdkY trnfay;jyD;awmh File udk Save vkyfxm;wJh yHkygyJ/
[kwjf yDaemf/ 'D File udk Save vkyx
f m;wm[m C:\j2sdk1.4.1
_01\bin &JU atmufrSmqkdwmudk Menu_Bar atmufu DIR
path vrf;aMumif;rSm wpfcgwnf; azmfjyay;xm;wmudk pmzwf
ol awGUjrif&rSmyg/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 7.36 Inside the Java Compiler in the

Command_Prompt

uJ Java DIR atmufudk a&mufaejyDqkdawmh Compile

& Run vkyvf Ykd &Ekid jf yDayghaemf/ C & C+ + rSmqk&d ifawmh Ctrl
+ Fg key ukd ESdyfjyD;rS Run vkyf½Hkayghaemf/ Java Language
rSmawmh Text Editor udk toHk;jyKxm;wJhtwGuf atmufyg
command awGukd toH;k jyKjyD;awmhrS Compile & Run vkyy f g/
Figure 7.34 To showing the File_Name in the javaC SoLong.java ↵
Text_ Editor of Title_Bar java SoLong ↵
tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfxm;yHkukd Figure 7.37
uJ tck &Sif;jyay;cJhwmuawmh SoLong.java qkdwJh rSm a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/
code_file udk a&;om;jyD;awmhrS save vkyfxm;wmudkygyJ/
'gaMumifh 'D program udk compile vkyfzdkY t&ifqHk; text
editor uae xGuf&rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh Alt+F udk ESdyfjyD;awmh
Exit udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ Text Editor ay:uae xGufxm;yHk
udk Figure 7.35 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avh
vmMunhfyg/

Figure 7.37 Compile & Run of the SoLong.java

uJ Figure 7.37 u a&;jyxm;wJhtwkdif; compile &

run vkyfvkdufjyDqkdwmeJY Command Prompt [m Hidden
tjzpf Start Bar rSm Minimize jzpfoGm;rSmyg/ wpfcsdefwnf;
rSmyJ Desktop Screen &JU b,fbuftay:axmifrh mS Finding
Information About a Font qdkwJh Title Bar eJY SoLong.
java Program [m vmjyD;awmh Run vkyaf erSmygyJ/ atmufrmS
Figure 7.35 To exit the Text_Editor
azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

uJ 'gqdk&ifawmh Command Prompt xJudk jyefa&muf

vmjyDayghaemf/ J2sdk &JU DIR atmufukd a&mufaewmqkad wmh
ay:aewJh Prompt oauFw[m C:\J2SDK1~1.1. _01\bin>
qkdwJh oauFway:aerSmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh Figure 7.36 udk avh
vmMunfhyg/ Figure 7.38 Running the SoLong.java program

rwf? 2009 179

Java Developer Guide
uJ 'guawmh Text Editor udk toHk;jyKjyD;awmhrS java . BAS qkd&if BASIC programming code_file (or)
Compiler ay:rSm tvkyfvkyfjcif;yJjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf qkd VB Module-File
vdkcsifwmuawmh Text Editor (or) Notepad udk toHk;jyKjyD; . DOC qdk&if Word File tp&Sdovkd
awmhrS File_Name aemufrmS . java qdk&if Java Code_File tjzpf owfrSwfay;wm
. CS qkd&if C# code file ygyJ/
. mdb qdk&if DataBase file 'gaMumifh pmzwfot l aeeJY Text Editor udk toH;k jyKjyD;rS
. CPP qkw d hJ Extension eJY Save vky&f if C + + file jzpf C & C + + udyk J a&;a&;? Java Code_File awGukd zefw;D wmyJ
vmrSmyg/ jzpfjzpf tqifajyEkdifygvdrhfr,f/ Turbo C udk toHk;jyKaewJh
. C qkd&if C file jzpfvmrSmyg/ ausmif;om;av;awGvnf; tvG,fwul avhvmEkdifMurSmyg/
. XLS qk& d if Excel File uJ java oifcef;pmawGudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmif/
. ppt qkd&if Powerpoint File KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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