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    Solucionario 4ta Edicion

    Uploaded by

    ricardot13
    This document contains solutions to structural analysis problems involving calculating shear and bending moment diagrams for beams. The problems involve applying the principles of equilibrium to determine support reactions and shear and moment values at different points along beams under various loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Solucionario 4ta Edicion

    Uploaded by

    ricardot13
    174 views6 pages
    This document contains solutions to structural analysis problems involving calculating shear and bending moment diagrams for beams. The problems involve applying the principles of equilibrium to determine support reactions and shear and moment values at different points along beams under various loading conditions.

    Original Description:

    revise y analise

    Original Title

    solucionario 4ta edicion

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document contains solutions to structural analysis problems involving calculating shear and bending moment diagrams for beams. The problems involve applying the principles of equilibrium to determine support reactions and shear and moment values at different points along beams under various loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    174 views6 pages

    Solucionario 4ta Edicion

    Uploaded by

    ricardot13
    This document contains solutions to structural analysis problems involving calculating shear and bending moment diagrams for beams. The problems involve applying the principles of equilibrium to determine support reactions and shear and moment values at different points along beams under various loading conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    PROBLEM 7.

    37
    For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
    diagrams, (b) determine the maximum absolute values of the shear and
    bending moment.

    SOLUTION
    Free body: Entire beam

    M A = 0: E (6 ft) (6 kips)(2 ft) (12 kips)(4 ft) (4.5 kips)(8 ft) = 0


    E = +16 kips

    E = 16 kips

    Fx = 0: Ax = 0
    Fy = 0: Ay + 16 kips 6 kips 12 kips 4.5 kips = 0
    Ay = +6.50 kips

    (a)

    A = 6.50 kips

    Shear and bending moment


    Just to the right of A:
    V1 = +6.50 kips M1 = 0

    Just to the right of C:


    Fy = 0: 6.50 kips 6 kips V2 = 0
    M 2 = 0: M 2 (6.50 kips)(2 ft) = 0

    V2 = +0.50 kips
    M 2 = +13 kip ft

    Just to the right of D:


    Fy = 0: 6.50 6 12 V3 = 0
    M 3 = 0: M 3 (6.50)(4) (6)(2) = 0

    V3 = +11.5 kips
    M 3 = +14 kip ft

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1051

    PROBLEM 7.37 (Continued)

    Just to the right of E:


    Fy = 0: V4 4.5 = 0
    M 4 = 0: M 4 (4.5)2 = 0
    VB = M B = 0

    At B:

    V4 = +4.5 kips
    M 4 = 9 kip ft

    |V |max = 11.50 kips

    (b)

    | M |max = 14.00 kip ft

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1052

    PROBLEM 7.39
    For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and bending-moment
    diagrams, (b) determine the maximum absolute values of the shear and
    bending moment.

    SOLUTION
    Free body: Entire beam

    M A = 0: B(5 m) (60 kN)(2 m) (50 kN)(4 m) = 0


    B = +64.0 kN

    B = 64.0 kN

    Fx = 0: Ax = 0
    Fy = 0: Ay + 64.0 kN 6.0 kN 50 kN = 0
    Ay = +46.0 kN

    (a)

    A = 46.0 kN

    Shear and bending-moment diagrams.


    From A to C:
    Fy = 0: 46 V = 0
    M y = 0: M 46 x = 0

    V = +46 kN
    M = (46 x)kN m

    From C to D:
    Fy = 0: 46 60 V = 0

    V = 14 kN

    M j = 0: M 46 x + 60( x 2) = 0
    M = (120 14 x)kN m

    For

    x = 2 m: M C = +92.0 kN m

    For

    x = 3 m: M D = +78.0 kN m

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1055

    PROBLEM 7.62*
    In order to reduce the bending moment in the cantilever beam
    AB, a cable and counterweight are permanently attached at end
    B. Determine the magnitude of the counterweight for which the
    maximum absolute value of the bending moment in the beam is
    as small as possible and the corresponding value of |M |max .
    Consider (a) the case when the distributed load is permanently
    applied to the beam, (b) the more general case when the
    distributed load may either be applied or removed.

    SOLUTION
    M due to distributed load:
    M J = 0: M

    x
    wx = 0
    2
    1
    M = wx 2
    2

    M due to counter weight:


    M J = 0: M + xw = 0
    M = wx

    (a)

    Both applied:
    M = Wx

    w 2
    x
    2

    dM
    W
    = W wx = 0 at x =
    dx
    w

    And here M =

    W2
    > 0 so Mmax; Mmin must be at x = L
    2w

    So M min = WL
    so

    1 2
    wL . For minimum | M |max set M max = M min ,
    2
    W2
    1
    = WL + wL2
    2w
    2

    or

    W 2 + 2 wLW w2 L2 = 0

    W = wL 2w2 L2 (need + )

    W = ( 2 1) wL = 0.414 wL

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1093

    PROBLEM 7.62* (Continued)

    (b)

    w may be removed
    M max =

    Without w,

    With w (see Part a)

    W 2 ( 2 1) 2 2
    =
    wL
    2w
    2

    M max = 0.0858 wL2

    M = Wx
    M max = WL at A
    M = Wx

    w 2
    x
    2

    W2
    W
    at x =
    2w
    w
    1 2
    = WL wL at x = L
    2

    M max =
    M min

    For minimum M max , set M max (no w) = M min (with w)


    WL = WL +

    1 2
    1
    wL W = wL
    2
    4

    With

    M max =

    1 2
    wL
    4

    W=

    1
    wL
    4

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1094

    PROBLEM 7.68
    Using the method of Section 7.6, solve Problem 7.34.
    PROBLEM 7.34 For the beam and loading shown, (a) draw the shear and
    bending-moment diagrams, (b) determine the maximum absolute values of
    the shear and bending moment.

    SOLUTION
    Free body: Entire beam
    Fy = 0: B P = 0
    B=P

    M B = 0: M B M 0 + PL = 0
    MB = 0

    Shear diagram
    VA = P

    At A:

    |V | max = P

    Bending-moment diagram
    M A = M 0 = PL

    At A:

    |M | max = PL

    PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed,
    reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited
    distribution to teachers and educators permitted by McGraw-Hill for their individual course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual,
    you are using it without permission.
    1100

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