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Nationality Chart 1

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The document outlines the rules and requirements for determining US citizenship for children born outside of the US based on the citizenship and residence of their parents during different time periods.

The periods outlined are: Prior to May 24, 1934; May 24, 1934 to January 13, 1941; January 13, 1941 to December 24, 1952; December 24, 1952 to November 11, 1986; and on or after November 11, 1986.

The requirements vary depending on whether both parents were US citizens, one parent was a US citizen and one was an alien, and whether the US citizen parent met residence/physical presence requirements in the US. Retention requirements for the child gaining citizenship are also outlined.

Nationality Chart 1

Children Born Outside U.S. in Wedlock


PERIOD IN WHICH
CHILD WAS BORN

CITIZENSHIP OF
PARENTS AT TIME
OF CHILDS BIRTH

PARENTS RESIDENCE &


PHYSICAL PRESENCE
PRIOR TO CHILDS BIRTH

CHILDS RETENTION
REQUIREMENT

STEP 3: Did USC parent meet


residence or physical presence
requirement prior to birth? (If
Yes, child was a USC at birth)

STEP 4: Did child meet retention


requirement (if any)? (Child lost
citizenship on date it became
impossible to meet requirement)

STEP 1: Determine
period in which child
was born

STEP 2: Determine
parents citizenship at
time of childs birth

Prior To
May 24, 1934

Either parent a USC*

USC parent resided in


U.S.

Not Applicable

Both parents USCs

At least one USC parent


resided in U.S.

Not Applicable

On or After
May 24, 1934
and Prior To
Jan. 13, 1941
On or After
May 24, 1934

One USC parent and


one alien parent

USC parent resided in


U.S.

One USC parent and


one alien parent

USC parent resided in


U.S. or OLP for 10 years,
at least 5 after age 16

and Prior To
Jan. 13, 1941

On or After
Jan. 13, 1941
and Prior To
Dec. 24, 1952

Special provisions for parents with


honorable service in U.S. armed
forces:
(1) Between 12/7/41 & 12/31/46,
10 years of residence, at least 5
after age 12
(2) Between 1/1/47 & 12/24/52,
10 years of physical presence, at
least 5 after age 14.

See Note 3

** 5 years residence in U.S. or OLP


between ages 13 and 21 (must start
before age 16)
OR
** 5 years continuous physical
presence in U.S. between ages of 14
and 28 (must start before age 23)
OR
** 2 years continuous physical
presence in U.S. between ages of 14
and 28 (must start before age 26)
OR
Exempt, if at time of child's birth,
USC parent was employed by U.S.
Government or specified
organization (Exemption does not
apply if parent used a special
provision). See Notes 1, 2, 4
5 years residence in U.S. or OLP
between ages 13 and 21 (must start
before age 16)
OR
5 years continuous physical
presence in U.S. between ages of 14
and 28 (must start before age 23)
OR
2 years continuous physical
presence in U.S. between ages of 14
and 28 (must start before age 26)
OR
Exempt, if at time of child's birth,
USC parent was employed by U.S.
Government or specified
organization (Exemption does not
apply if parent used a special
provision). See Notes 1, 2, 4

Nationality Chart 1
Children Born Outside U.S. in Wedlock
PERIOD IN WHICH
CHILD WAS BORN

STEP 1: Determine
period in which child
was born

CITIZENSHIP OF
PARENTS AT TIME
OF CHILDS BIRTH
STEP 2: Determine
parents citizenship at
time of childs birth

On or After
Jan. 13, 1941
Both parents USCs

and Prior To
Nov. 11, 1986
On or After
Dec. 24, 1952
and Prior To
Nov. 11, 1986
On or After
Nov. 11, 1986
On or After
Nov. 11, 1986

CHILDS RETENTION
REQUIREMENT

STEP 3: Did USC parent meet


residence or physical presence
requirement prior to birth? (If
Yes, child was a USC at birth)

STEP 4: Did child meet retention


requirement (if any)? (Child lost
citizenship on date it became
impossible to meet requirement)

At least one USC parent


resided in U.S. or OLP

Not Applicable

See Note 3

and Prior To
Dec. 24, 1952
On or After
Dec. 24, 1952

PARENTS RESIDENCE &


PHYSICAL PRESENCE
PRIOR TO CHILDS BIRTH

Both parents USCs

At least one USC parent


resided in U.S. or OLP

Not Applicable

See Note 3

One USC parent and


one alien parent

Both parents USCs

USC parent physically


present in U.S. or OLP 10
years, at least 5 after age
14. See Note 3
At least one USC parent
resided in U.S. or OLP

Not Applicable

Not Applicable

See Note 3

One USC parent and


one alien parent

USC parent physically


present in U.S. or OLP 5
years, at least 2 after age
14. See Note 3

Not Applicable

Notes
* USC mother added by Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994 (INTCA 94).
Note 1: Absence of less than 12 months in the aggregate during the 5-year period will not break continuity of
residence or physical presence; absence of less than 60 days in the 2-year period in the aggregate will not break
continuity of physical presence. Honorable service in the U.S. armed forces counts as residence or physical
presence.
Note 2: A child is relieved from the retention requirements if, prior to his 18th birthday, the child begins to
reside permanently in the United States and the alien parent naturalizes.

Note 3: Includes periods spent abroad while employed by the U.S. government or an international organization
OR as the dependent unmarried son or daughter member of the household of such employee.
Note 4: Public Law 95-432 of October 10, 1978 repealed retention requirements prospectively only. Anyone
born on or after 10/11/52 (i.e., not age 26 on 10/10/78) no longer had retention requirements. The amending
legislation was prospective only and did not restore citizenship to anyone who, prior to its enactment, had lost
citizenship for failing to meet the retention requirements.

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