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    Multi View Projection

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    py ong
    This document provides information on multiview projection drawings and orthographic projections. It discusses the six principle views used in orthographic projections including front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings are presented, such as selecting the front view and common view combinations. The concept of a "glass box" technique for understanding projections is described. Guidelines for line types and an example orthographic projection are shown. Steps for drawing orthographic views and a method for spacing the views are also outlined.

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    Multi View Projection

    Uploaded by

    py ong
    85 views22 pages
    This document provides information on multiview projection drawings and orthographic projections. It discusses the six principle views used in orthographic projections including front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings are presented, such as selecting the front view and common view combinations. The concept of a "glass box" technique for understanding projections is described. Guidelines for line types and an example orthographic projection are shown. Steps for drawing orthographic views and a method for spacing the views are also outlined.

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    This document provides information on multiview projection drawings and orthographic projections. It discusses the six principle views used in orthographic projections including front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings are presented, such as selecting the front view and common view combinations. The concept of a "glass box" technique for understanding projections is described. Guidelines for line types and an example orthographic projection are shown. Steps for drawing orthographic views and a method for spacing the views are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views22 pages

    Multi View Projection

    Uploaded by

    py ong
    This document provides information on multiview projection drawings and orthographic projections. It discusses the six principle views used in orthographic projections including front, right side, top, bottom, left side, and rear. Rules for orthographic drawings are presented, such as selecting the front view and common view combinations. The concept of a "glass box" technique for understanding projections is described. Guidelines for line types and an example orthographic projection are shown. Steps for drawing orthographic views and a method for spacing the views are also outlined.

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    Multiview Projection Drawing

    Sr Dr Md Azree Othuman Mydin


    azree@usm.my

    Sub-topics

    Multiview Projection
    6 Principle Views
    Rules of Orthographic Projection
    Principle Views
    Glass Box
    Line Types
    Example Orthographic Projection

    Orthographic Projection

    Orthographic Projections are a collection of


    2-D drawings that work together to give an
    accurate overall representation of an object.

    Six Principle Views


    The 6 views of
    projection include:
    FRONT
    RIGHT SIDE
    TOP
    BOTTOM
    LEFT SIDE
    REAR

    Rules of Orthographic Drawing

    Pick a Front View that is most descriptive


    of object, normally the longest dimension
    is chosen as the width (or depth)
    Most common combination of views is to
    use are Front, Top, and Side View

    Principle Views

    Front, Right Side


    and Top are
    views that simply
    represented by
    rotating the
    object

    Glass Box

    Most powerful technique to


    understand orthographic projections
    Suspend the object with transparent
    strings inside a glass box
    Freeze the view from each direction
    (each of the six sides of the box) and
    unfold the box

    Glass Box

    Glass Box

    Glass Box

    Glass Box

    Glass Box

    Glass Box

    Front, Side and Top Views


    Width
    Top View

    Front
    View

    Depth

    Right
    Side
    View

    Heigh
    t

    Line Types

    Visible Lines used to represent features that are seen in


    the current view

    Hidden Lines used to represent features that cannot be


    seen in the current view
    Centerlines used to represent symmetry and to mark the
    center of circles and the axes of cylinders, and the axes of
    symmetrical parts, such as cylinders and bolts

    Example

    1. Visible
    2. Hidden
    3. Center

    Drawing the Views


    To complete an orthographic
    projection drawing follow
    these steps.

    Step 2:
    Space the top view 25-40 mm above
    the front view. Lightly construct the
    top view directly over the front view.
    Extend the lower side of the top view
    to intersect a vertical line drawn to
    the right of the front view.

    25-40 mm

    Step 1:
    Lightly construct the front view.

    Drawing the Views


    Step 3:
    Project the features of the front view to the right
    of the vertical line. Draw a line at 45o from the
    point of intersection as shown.

    The use of a 45o mitre


    line helps to project
    features from the top
    view to the side view.

    Drawing the Views


    Step 4:
    Where the horizontal projection lines of the top view
    intersect with the mitre line, draw vertical projection
    lines to the side view.

    Drawing the Views


    Step 5:
    Erase all unnecessary lines. Complete the finished
    linework to complete the required orthographic
    views. Add the necessary information into the
    title block.

    Spacing Orthographic Views


    To determine the starting point of your drawing use the following criteria:
    to find X:
    Measure the horizontal distance between borders
    Subtract the total length of the views to be drawn
    Divide the result by 2

    (HSA)
    (HSN)

    HSA HSN = ? 2

    to find Y:
    Measure the vertical distance between borders
    Subtract the total height of the views to be drawn
    Divide the result by 2
    VSA VSN = ? 2

    (VSA)
    (VSN)

    Spacing Orthographic Views


    Distance between borders HSA 260

    Length
    120

    Space
    40

    Width
    38

    56

    120
    38

    31

    (HSA) (HSN) = ? 2 =
    260

    120
    + 40
    + 38

    198

    = 62

    2 = 31

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