Sanjeetha.

R 1

Programs on Functions

1) //program to demonstrate functions with arguments and return values

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add(int x, int y);

void main( )
{
int a,b,sum;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
sum=add(a,b);
printf("sum is %d",sum);
getch( );
}

int add( int x, int y)

{
int z;
z=x+y;
return(z);
}

2) //program to demonstrate functions with arguments and No return value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void add(int x, int y);

void main( )
{
int a,b;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
add(a,b);
getch( );
}

void add( int x, int y)

{
int z;
z=x+y;

1
 Sanjeetha.R 2

printf("sum is %d",z);
}
3) //program to demonstrate functions without arguments and No return value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void add( );
void main( )
{
clrscr( );
add( );
getch( );
}

void add( )
{
int z,x,y;
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
z=x+y;
printf("sum is %d",z);
}

4) //program to demonstrate functions without arguments and with return value

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add( );
void main( )
{
int sum;
clrscr( );
sum=add( );
printf("sum is %d",sum);
getch( );
}

int add( )
{
int z,x,y;
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
z=x+y;
return(z);

2
 Sanjeetha.R 3

5) /* program to find biggest of two numbers using functions */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int biggest(int x,int y);

void main( )
{
int a,b,big;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the values of a and b\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
big=biggest(a,b);
printf("biggest number is %d",big);
getch( );
}

int biggest(int x,int y)

{
if(x>y)
return (x);
else
return (y);
}

6) /* Develop functions: i) To read a matrix ii) To output a matrix iii) To compute

addition of two matrices. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void read(int mat[10][10], int r, int c)

{
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i < r; i++)
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}

void add(int a[10][10], int b[10][10], int sum[10][10], int m,int n)

{
int i,j;
for (i = 0;i < m; i++)

3
 Sanjeetha.R 4

for (j = 0;j < n; j++)

{
sum[i][j] = 0;
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}

void display(int mat[10][10], int r, int c)

{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
for (j = 0;j < c; j++)
printf("%d\t ",mat[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}

void main( )
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], sum[10][10];
int m, n, p, q;
int i, j, k;
clrscr( );
printf("\nEnter the Dimension of Matrix 1 ? : ");
scanf("%d%d",&m, &n);
printf("\nEnter the Dimension of Matrix 2 ? : ");
scanf("%d%d",&p, &q);

if((m==p)&&(n==q))
{
printf("\n\nEnter The Elements Of Matrix 1 ? : \n\n");
read(a, m, n);
printf("\nEnter The Elements Of Matrix 2 ? : \n\n");
read(b, p, q);
printf(" Elements of Matrix 1 is\n\n");
display(a,m,n);
printf(" Elements of Matrix 2 is\n\n");
display(b,p,q);
add(a, b,sum,m,n);
printf("\n\nThe Resultant Matrix Is : \n\n");
display(sum,m,n);
}
else
{
printf("\n\nMatrix addition is Not possible");
}

4
 Sanjeetha.R 5

getch( );
} //end main

7) /*program to illustrate use of global variables*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void add( );
int a,b,sum,x,y,z;

void main( )
{
clrscr( );
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
add( );
printf("sum is %d",sum);
getch( );
}

void add( int x, int y)

{
z=x+y;
}

8) /* program to add two complex numbers using structures */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
typedef struct complex_number
{
float real;
float imag;
} complex;

complex sum(complex m, complex n);

void main( )
{
complex x,y,z;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter x & y\n ");
scanf("%f%f%f%f",&x.real,&x.imag,&y.real,&y.imag);
z=sum(x,y);

5
 Sanjeetha.R 6

printf("sum of x & y is %f +i%f",z.real,z.imag);

getch();
}

complex sum(complex m, complex n)

{
complex o;
o.real=m.real+n.real;
o.imag=m.imag+n.imag;
return(o);
}

9)/* Develop functions: i) To read a matrix ii) To output a matrix iii) To compute
product of two matrices. */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int m, n, p, q;
int i, j, k;

void read(int mat[10][10], int r, int c)

{
int i, j;
for (i = 0;i < r; i++)
for (j = 0; j < c; j++)
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}

void add(int a[10][10], int b[10][10], int mul[10][10], int m,int q)

{
for (i = 0;i < m; i++)
for (j = 0;j < q; j++)
{
mul[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0;k < p; k++)
mul[i][j] = mul[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}

void display(int mat[10][10], int r, int c)

{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
for (j = 0;j < c; j++)
printf("%d\t ",mat[i][j]);

6
 Sanjeetha.R 7

printf("\n");
}
}

void main( )
{
int a[10][10], b[10][10], prod[10][10];
clrscr( );
printf("\nEnter the Dimension of Matrix 1 ? : ");
scanf("%d%d",&m, &n);
printf("\nEnter the Dimension of Matrix 2 ? : ");
scanf("%d%d",&p, &q);

if(n==p)
{
printf("\n\nEnter The Elements Of Matrix 1 ? : \n\n");
read(a, m, n);
printf("\nEnter The Elements Of Matrix 2 ? : \n\n");
read(b, p, q);
printf(" Elements of Matrix 1 is\n\n");
display(a,m,n);
printf(" Elements of Matrix 2 is\n\n");
display(b,p,q);
add(a, b,prod,m,n);
printf("\n\nThe Resultant Matrix Is : \n\n");
display(prod,m,q);
}
else
{
printf("\n\nMatrix multiplication is Not possible");
}
getch( );
} //end main

10) /* Read a matrix and find the following using functions: i) Sum of all the
elements of each row ii) Sum of the elements of each column iii) Sum of all the
elements of the matrix */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int m,n,i,j,rsum,r,c;
int a[10][10];

void main( )
{
clrscr( );

7
 Sanjeetha.R 8

printf("Enter the order of matrix A : ");

scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements ( %d ) for matrix A",m*n);
for (i=0; i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf ("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("The elements of matrix A are\n");

for (i=0; i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("\t%d",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}

printf("Enter the row number \n");

scanf("%d",&r);
printf("\nSum of the specified row is as follows:\n");
printf("\t%d\t",rowsum(r-1));

printf("\nEnter the column number \n");

scanf("%d",&c);
printf("\nSum of the specified column is as follows:\n");
printf("\t%d\t",colsum(c-1));
printf("\nSum of all element is %d",sumall( ));
getch( );
}

int rowsum(int row)

{
int j,sum=0;
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
sum+=a[row][j];
return(sum);
}

int colsum(int col)

{
int i,csum=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
csum+=a[i][col];
return(csum);
}

int sumall( )
{

8
 Sanjeetha.R 9

int i,j,asum=0;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
asum+=a[i][j];
return(asum);
}

11) Write a C program to find whether a number is a palindrome using functions

without arguments, with return type.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int palin() ;

void main( )
{
int flag;
clrscr( );
flag= palin();
if(flag==1)
printf("Number is a palindrome\n");
else
printf("Number is not a palindrome\n");
getch();
}

int palin()
{
int m,rev=0,digit,num;
printf("Enter the number ");
scanf("%d",&num);
m=num;
while(num!=0)
{
digit=num%10;
num=num/10;
rev=rev*10+digit;
}
printf("Reversed number is %d\n",rev);
if(m==rev)
return(1);
else
return(0);
}

9
 Sanjeetha.R 10

12) Write a C program to find GCD and LCM of 2 numbers using functions with
arguments, without return type.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void gcd_lcm(int m, int n);
void main( )
{
int x,y;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter two numbers\n");
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
gcd_lcm(x,y) ;
getch() ;
}

void gcd_lcm(int m, int n)

{
int p,q,gcd,lcm,r ;
p=m;
q=n;
while(n!=0)
{
r=m%n;
m=n;
n=r;
}
gcd=m;
lcm=p*q/gcd;
printf("GCD of %d and %d is %d\n",p,q,gcd);
printf("LCM of %d and %d is %d\n",p,q,lcm);
}

13) Write a C program to find whether a given triangle is isosceles scalene or

equilateral using functions without arguments, without return type.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void triangle();

void main( )
{
triangle() ;

10
 Sanjeetha.R 11

void triangle()
{
int a,b,c ;
printf(“Enter the sides of the triangle\n”);
scanf(“%d%d%d”,&a,&b,&c);
if(a==b&&b==c)
printf(“The triangle is equilateral\n”);
else
if((a==b)||(b==c)||(c==a))
printf(“The triangle is isoceles\n”);
else
printf(“The triangle is scalene\n”);
getch();
}

14) Write a C program to find factorial of a given number using functions with
arguments, with return type.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int fact(int num);

void main( )
{
int n,factorial;
printf(“Enter the number\n”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
factorial=fact(n);
printf(“Factorial of %d is %d”,n,factorial);
getch();
}

int fact(int num)

{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=num;i++)
f=f*i;
return(f);
}

15) /*program to perform bubble sort using functions */

11
 Sanjeetha.R 12

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void bubble_sort(int num,int x[20]);
void display(int num, int x[20]);

void main( )
{
int a[20],i,t,n,j;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the size of the array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of the array\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("elements of the array before sorting are\n");
display(n,a);
bubble_sort(n,a);
printf("\nelements of the array after sorting are\n");

display(n,a);
getch( );
}

void bubble_sort(int num,int x[20])

{
int i,j,t;
for(i=0;i<num-1;i++) //Outer for loop for each pass
for(j=1;j<num-i;j++) //Sorting in each pass
{
if(x[j]<x[j-1]) //move largest element to the end of array
{
t=x[j];
x[j]=x[j-1];
x[j-1]=t;
}
}
}

void display(int num, int x[20])

{
int i;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
printf("%d\t",x[i]);
}

12
 Sanjeetha.R 13

16) /*program to find whether given number is a palindrome or not using functions
with arguments and with return type */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int palin(int m);
void main()
{
int n,rev;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
rev=palin(n);
if(rev==n)
printf("the number is a palindrome\n");
else
printf("number is not a palindrome\n");
getch();
}

int palin(int m)
{
int digit,reverse=0;
while(m!=0)
{
digit=m%10;
reverse=reverse*10+digit;
m=m/10;
}
return(reverse);
}

17) /* program to perform binary search using functions */

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void bin_srch(int a[20],int key,int n);
void main( )
{
int x[20],i,keyele,num;
clrscr( );
printf("Enter the size of the array\n");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("Enter the elements of the array in ascending order\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
printf("elements of the array are\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)

13
 Sanjeetha.R 14

printf("%d\n",x[i]);
printf("Enter the key element to be searched\n");
scanf("%d",&keyele); // read element to be searched
bin_srch(x,keyele,num);
getch();
}

void bin_srch(int a[20],int key,int n)

{
int low,high,mid,flag=0;
low=0; //assign values for low and high
high=n-1;
while(low<=high) //if low>high element is not found
{
mid=(low+high)/2; //find mid of array
if(a[mid]==key) //compare a[mid] with key
{
flag=1;
break;
}
else if(a[mid]>key) //Search in first half of array
high=mid-1;
else
low=mid+1; //Search in second half of array
}
if(flag==1) // if flag is 1 then element is found
printf("Element found at position %d",mid+1);
else
printf("Element not found");
}

14