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  • Thaf;Fspd; Elj;Ijapy; Nry;Thf;Fr; Nryj;Jk; Fhuzpfs;: P Α 1/V (T), (M/N)

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    emiljoy
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    Gas

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    480 views5 pages

    Thaf;Fspd; Elj;Ijapy; Nry;Thf;Fr; Nryj;Jk; Fhuzpfs;: P Α 1/V (T), (M/N)

    Uploaded by

    emiljoy

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 5

    thAf;fspd; elj;ijapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs;

     rlg;nghUl;fs; jpz;kk;> jputk;> thA Mfpa ngsjPf epiyfspy; cs;sd.


     thAf;fs; Vida ngsjPf epiyfis tpl gyNtWghlhd ,ay;Gfisf;
    fhl;Lk;.
    1. jpl;lkhd fdtsT ,y;iy.
    2. ed;F mKf;ff;$baJ.
    3. %yf;$WfSf;fpilapyhd ,ilf;fth;r;rp tpir ed;F FiwT.
    4. %yf;$Wfs; RahjPdkhf mirAk;.
     thAf;fspd; elj;ijapy; gpd;tUk; fhuzpfs; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk;.
    1. mKf;fk;.
    2. fdtsT.
    3. ntg;gepiy.
    4. jpzpT my;yJ %y;vz;zpf;if.

    thAf;fspd; elj; ijapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfSf;fpilapyhd


    njhlh;G

    njhlh;G 1
     ntg;gepiy khwhjpUf;ifapy; Fwpj;j %y;ngWkhdk; nfhz;l thAtpd;
    mKf;fk; mjd; fdtstpw;F Neh;khW tpfpj rkdhFk; .
    p α 1/v [t],[m/n]

    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    njhlh;gpw;fhd fhuzk;
     thAf;fspy; mKf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JtJ> thA %yf;$Wfspd; NkhjyhFk;.
     fdtsT FiwAk; NghJ> Fwpj;j gpuNjrj;jpDs; cs;s thA
    %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if $Ltjhy; Nkhjy;fSk; $Lk; vdNt
    mKf;fk; $Lk;.

    njhlh;igg; ghpNrhjid %yk; fhl;ly;.


     Crp kUe;J nrYj;jpia tpuyhy; %bathW Kryj;ij cs;Nehf;fpj;
    js;Sk; NghJ tpuypy; mKf;fj;ij czuyhk;.
     cs;Nehf;fj;js;Sk; NghJ fdtsT Fiwfpd;wJ. mg;NghJ mKf;fk;
    $Lfpd;wJ. fdtsitf; $l;bdhy; tpuypy; mKf;fk; Vw;gLtJ
    FiwtilAk;.
    njhlh;G 2

    Emilsir© Page 1
     Fwpj;j jpzpTila thAtpd; fdtsT khwhjpUf;Fk; NghJ> ntg;gepiy
    mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ mKf;fk;$Lk;.
    t α p [v],[m/n]

    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    njhlh;gpw;fhd fhuzk;
     mKf;fk; vd;gJ thA %yf;$Wfspd; Nkhjy;fshFk;.
     %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if khwhjpUf;ifapy;> fdtsTk; khwhJs;sJ
    ,d;epiyapy; mKf;fj;ijf; $l;Lk; NghJ thA%yf;$Wfspd; ,af;frf;jp
    $Lfpd;wJ> vdNt Nkhjy;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
     ,jdhy; mKf;fk; $Lfpd;wJ.

    njhlh;igg; ghpNrhjid %yk; fhl;ly;.

    ntg;gNkw;wy;

     nfhjpFohia jf;ifapdhy; tsp ,Wf;fkhf %b nfhjpFohia


    ntg;gNkw;wp mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ jf;if Jhf;fp tPrg;gLtijf; fhzyhk;.
     ,J fdtsT khwhjpUf;ifapy; Fspj;j jpzpT thAtpd; ntg;gepiyiaf;
    $l;bdhy; thAtpd; mKf;fk; $Lfpd;wJ> vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;.

    njhlh;G 3
     Fwpj;j jpzpTila thAtpd; mKf;fk; khwhjpUf;Fk; NghJ> ntg;gepiy
    mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ fdtsT$Lk;.
    t α v [p],[m/n]
    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    Emilsir© Page 2
    njhlh;gpw;fhd fhuzk;
     %yf;$Wfspd; vz;zpf;if khwhjpUf;ifapy;> mKf;fKk; khwhJs;sJ
    ,d;epiyapy; ntg;gepiyiaf; $l;Lk; NghJ thA%yf;$Wfspd;
    ,af;frf;jp $Lfpd;wJ> vdNt mit tphptilfpd;wd.
     ,jdhy; fdtsT $Lfpd;wJ.

    njhlh;igg; ghpNrhjid %yk; fhl;ly;.


     Nghj;jy; xd;wpd; thapy; gYhd; xd;iw tsp,Wf;fkhff; fl;b>
    mg;Nghj;jiy> RLePh; cs;s ghj;jpuj;jpy;itj;J mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ>
    gYhd; tphptiltijAk;> gpd;dh;> Nghj;jiy ntspapy; vLf;Fk; NghJ
    gYhd; RUq;FtijAk; fhzyhk;>
     ,J thAtpd; ntg;gepiy mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ fdtsT$Lk;.

    njhlh;G 4
     ntg;gepiy> fdtsT vd;gd khwhjpUf;ifapy; thAtpd; %y;vz;zpf;if
    mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ> mKf;fk; $Lk;.
    n α p [t],[v]

    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    njhlh;gpw;fhd fhuzk;
     fdtsT khjpUf;ifapy; %y; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ thA
    %yf;$Wfshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Nkhjy;fs; mjpfhpf;Fk;>
     ,jdhy; mKf;fk; $Lfpd;wJ.
     hpA+g;fspy; thAit nrYj;Jk; NghJ tpiwg;Gj; jd;ik Vw;gLtjw;F
    ,JNt fhuzk;.

    njhlh;G 5
     ntg;gepiy> mKf;fk; vd;gd khwhjpUf;ifapy; thAtpd; %y;vz;zpf;if
    mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ> fdtsT $Lk;.
    n α v [t],[p]

    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    Emilsir© Page 3
    njhlh;gpw;fhd fhuzk;
     mKf;fk; khwhjpUf;ifapy; %y; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ thA
    %yf;$Wfspd; msT mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ.
     ,jdhy; thA fhzg;gLk; ,lj;jpd; msT $Lfpd;wJ mjhtJ> thAtpd;
    fdtsT $Lfpd;wJ.
     gYhd;fis CJk; NghJ gYhd;fs; tphptiltjw;F ,JNt fhuzk;.

    thA tpjpfs; :-
     tpjp 1
    nghapypd; tpjp
    khwhntg;gepiyapy; Fwpj;j jpzpTila thAtpd; mKf;fk; fdtstpw;F
    Neh;khW tpfpjrkd;.
    p α 1/v [t],[m/n]
    P X V = khwpyp
    p1v 1 = p2v 2
    p - mKf;fk; v - fdtsT.
    t - ntg;gepiy. m - jpzpT
    n - %y;vz;zpf;if.

    ,jpypUe;J p vjph; v tiuG gpd;tUkhW mikAk;.

    m
    K
    f;
    f
    k;

    fdtsT

    NkYk; p vjph; 1/v tiuG gpd;tUkhW mikAk;.


    p

    1/v

    Emilsir© Page 4
     tpjp 2
    rhs;]r ; pd; tpjp
    mKf;fk; khwhjpUf;ifapy; Fwpj;j jpzpTila thAtpd; fdtsT jdp
    ntg;gepiyf;F Neh;tpjpj rkd;.
    v α t [p],[n]
    v/t = khwpyp
    v1/t1 = v2 /t2

    ,q;F t mdJ jdpntg;gepiy my;yJ nfy;tpd; ntg;gepiyapy; mika


    Ntz;Lk;.

    V V

    t (K) o
    -273 C t (o C)

    ,ize;j thA tpjp

    p1v 1 = p2v 2
    v1/t1 = v2/t2
    (p1 V1 )/t1 = (p2 v2 )/t2

    Emilsir© Page 5

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