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02 4ellipse 30-36

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ELLIPSE
PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS

1. If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and the length of the minor axis is 8, then the
eccentricity is [EAMCET 2009]
1 1 3 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
5 2 5 5
Ans: 3
Sol: 2ae = 6 ⇒ ae = 3
∴ b 2 = a 2 (1 − e2 ) 2b = 8 ⇒ b = 4
⇒ 16 = a 2 − 9 ⇒ a = 5
3
∴ e=
5
2. For an ellipse with eccentricity ½ the centre is at the origin. If one directrix is x = 4, then the
equation of the ellipse is [EAMCET2008]
1) 3x + 4y = 1
2 2
2) 3x + 4y = 12
2 2
3) 4x + 3y = 1
2 2
4) 4x + 3y = 12
2 2

Ans: 2
a a
Sol. =4⇒ = 4 ⇒ 2a = 4
e 1/ 2
⎛ 1⎞
⇒a=2 b 2 = a 2 (1 − e2 ) = 4 ⎜ 1 − ⎟ = 3
⎝ 4⎠
2 2
x y
Equation of the ellipse is + = 1 ⇒ 3x 2 + 4y 2 = 12
4 3
3. The value of k if (1, 2), (k, –1) are conjugate points with respect to the ellipse 2x 2 + 3y 2 = 6 is
[EAMCET 2007]
1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
Ans: 3
Sol. S12 = 0 ⇒ k = 6
4. Equation of the latus recta of the ellipse 9x 2 + 4y 2 − 18x − 8y − 23 = 0 are [EAMCET 2006]
1) y = ± 5 2) x = ± 5 3) y = 1 ± 5 4) x = −1 ± 5
Ans: 3
( x − 1) ( y − 1)
2 2

Sol. Equation can be written as + =1


4 9
(x − α) ( y − β)
2 2

Equation of latus recta of + = 1 are


b2 a2
y = b ± ae y = 1 ± 5
5. The sides of the rectangle of greatest area that can be inscribed in the ellipse x 2 + 4y 2 = 64 are
[EAMCET 2006]
(
1) 6 2, 4 2 ) (
2) 8 2, 4 2 ) 3) 8 2,8 2 ( ) (
4) 16 2, 4 2 )
1

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Ellipse
Ans: 2
x 2 y2
Sol. The sides of a rectangle of greatest area that can be inscribed in a ellipse + = 1 are given
a 2 b2
x 2 y2
equation + =1
64 16
1= a 2 breadth = b 2
=8 2 4 2
6. The eccentricity of the conic 36x 2 + 144y 2 − 36x − 96y − 119 = 0 is [EAMCET 2004]
3 1 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4)
2 2 4 3
Ans: 1
144 − 36 3
Sol. e = =
144 2
7. The eccentricity of the ellipse 9x 2 + 5y 2 − 18x − 20y − 16 = 0 is [EAMCET 2003]
1 2 3
1) 2) 3) 4) 2
2 3 2
Ans: 2
Sol. 9x 2 + 5y 2 − 18x − 20y − 16 = 0
( x − 1) ( y − 2)
2 2

⇒ + =1
5 9
b2 − a 2 2
e= =
b2 3
8. The pole of the straight line x + 4y = 4 with respect to the ellipse x2 + 4 y2 = 4is [EAMCET 2002]
1) (1, 4) 2) (4, 1) 3) (4, 4) 4) (1, 1)
Ans: 4
⎛ −a 2 A − b 2 m ⎞
Sol. Pole = ⎜ , ⎟
⎝ n n ⎠
Ax + my + n = x + 4y − 4 = 0
x 2 y2
+ =1
4 1
Pole = (1, 1)
x 2 y2
9. The eccentricity of the ellipse + = 1 is [EAMCET 2001]
9 16
7 5 7 7
1) 2) 3) 4)
16 4 4 2
Ans: 3
b2 − a 2 7
Sol. e = 2
=
b 4
10. The eccentricity of the ellipse 5x2 + 9y2 = 1 is [EAMCET 2000]
1) 2/3 2) 3/4 3) 4/5 4) 1/2
Ans: 1

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Ellipse

9−5 2
Sol. e = =
9 3
x 2 y2
11. The product of the perpendicular from the foci on any tangent to the ellipse + = 1 is
a 2 b2
[EAMCET 2000]
1) a 2) a2b2 3) b2 4) a 2 + b2
Ans: 3
Sol. The product of ⊥ ers from foci to any tangent = b2

777

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