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    Chapter 18: Terrestrial Microwave Communication Systems: Multiple Choice

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    Antonio Antonio
    This document contains multiple choice, completion, and short answer questions about terrestrial microwave communication systems. It covers topics like typical microwave link terminology called a "hop", modulation techniques used including FM, SSB, QAM, reliability around 99.99%, transmitted power of around 2 watts, how additional repeaters can increase noise in analog but cause jitter in digital systems, line-of-sight requirements, factors that cause fading like multipath reception, and the purpose of technologies like MMDS and LMDS.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 18: Terrestrial Microwave Communication Systems: Multiple Choice

    Uploaded by

    Antonio Antonio
    153 views5 pages
    This document contains multiple choice, completion, and short answer questions about terrestrial microwave communication systems. It covers topics like typical microwave link terminology called a "hop", modulation techniques used including FM, SSB, QAM, reliability around 99.99%, transmitted power of around 2 watts, how additional repeaters can increase noise in analog but cause jitter in digital systems, line-of-sight requirements, factors that cause fading like multipath reception, and the purpose of technologies like MMDS and LMDS.

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    This document contains multiple choice, completion, and short answer questions about terrestrial microwave communication systems. It covers topics like typical microwave link terminology called a "hop", modulation techniques used including FM, SSB, QAM, reliability around 99.99%, transmitted power of around 2 watts, how additional repeaters can increase noise in analog but cause jitter in digital systems, line-of-sight requirements, factors that cause fading like multipath reception, and the purpose of technologies like MMDS and LMDS.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    153 views5 pages

    Chapter 18: Terrestrial Microwave Communication Systems: Multiple Choice

    Uploaded by

    Antonio Antonio
    This document contains multiple choice, completion, and short answer questions about terrestrial microwave communication systems. It covers topics like typical microwave link terminology called a "hop", modulation techniques used including FM, SSB, QAM, reliability around 99.99%, transmitted power of around 2 watts, how additional repeaters can increase noise in analog but cause jitter in digital systems, line-of-sight requirements, factors that cause fading like multipath reception, and the purpose of technologies like MMDS and LMDS.

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    of 5

    Chapter 18: Terrestrial Microwave Communication Systems

    MULTIPLE CHOICE
    1. Another term for a single microwave link is a:
    a. section
    c. skip
    b. hop
    d. jump
    ANS: B
    2. Microwave systems use:
    a. FM
    b. SSB

    c. QAM
    d. all of the above

    ANS: D
    3. The typical reliability of a microwave system is:
    a. 90%
    c. 99.9%
    b. 99%
    d. 99.99%
    ANS: D
    4. A typical microwave system uses a transmitted power of about:
    a. 2 watts
    c. 200 watts
    b. 20 watts
    d. none of the above
    ANS: A
    5. In analog microwave systems, additional repeaters increase the:
    a. reliability
    c. jitter
    b. noise level
    d. all of the above
    ANS: B
    6. In digital microwave systems, additional repeaters increase the:
    a. reliability
    c. jitter
    b. noise level
    d. all of the above
    ANS: C
    7. LOS stands for:
    a. Loss Of Skip
    b. Loss Of Signal

    c. Line-Of-Sight
    d. Line-Of-Signal

    ANS: C
    8. Too much antenna gain causes:
    a. a very narrow microwave beam
    b. a very wide microwave beam
    ANS: A

    c. excessive noise
    d. jitter

    9. The microwave signal path should clear obstacles by at least:


    a. 60% of the Faraday zone
    c. 60% of the height of the antenna tower
    b. 60% of the Fresnel zone
    d. 60% of the highest obstacle height
    ANS: B
    10. Satisfactory performance of an analog microwave system is defined as:
    a. a carrier-to-noise ratio that exceeds a given value
    b. an ERP level that exceeds a given value
    c. an energy-per-hertz level that exceeds a given value
    d. none of the above
    ANS: A
    11. Satisfactory performance of a digital microwave system requires a:
    a. low level of transmitted power
    b. high level of ERP
    c. good energy per bit per transmitted Watt ratio
    d. good energy per bit per noise density ratio
    ANS: D
    12. Fading is caused by:
    a. multipath reception
    b. attenuation due to weather

    c. ducting
    d. all of the above

    ANS: D
    13. The effects of fading due to multipath reception are often reduced using:
    a. diversity
    c. high-gain antennas
    b. power
    d. all of the above
    ANS: A
    14. Repeaters are used in a microwave system:
    a. always
    b. when distance exceeds line-of-sight

    c. above 10 GHz
    d. below 10 GHz

    ANS: B
    15. Microwave repeaters can be:
    a. IF type
    b. baseband type

    c. regenerative type
    d. all of the above

    ANS: D
    16. An advantage of digital techniques over analog in a microwave system is:
    a. less bandwidth is required
    c. it requires less power
    b. accumulation of noise is reduced
    d. all of the above
    ANS: B
    17. MMDS stands for:
    a. Multichannel Microwave Distribution System

    b. Multipoint Microwave Distribution System


    c. Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System
    d. Multiple Microwave Distribution Systems
    ANS: C
    18. LMDS stands for:
    a. Local Microwave Distribution System
    b. Local Multipoint Distribution System
    c. Local Multichannel Distribution System
    d. Low-power Microwave Distribution System
    ANS: B
    19. LMDS is:
    a. bidirectional
    b. unidirectional

    c. multidirectional
    d. none of the above

    ANS: A
    COMPLETION
    1. One microwave link is called a ____________________.
    ANS: hop
    2. STL stands for ____________________-to-transmitter links.
    ANS: studio
    3. A typical microwave system has about one hour per ____________________ or less of downtime.
    ANS: year
    4. Adding more links causes ____________________ in a digital microwave system.
    ANS: jitter
    5. In microwave systems, it is more convenient to use noise ____________________ than noise figure in
    calculations.
    ANS: temperature
    6. In digital microwave systems, the energy per bit per ____________________ is a key parameter.
    ANS: noise density
    7. Multipath reception can cause 20 dB or more of ____________________.
    ANS: fading

    8. Two antennas stacked one above the other on a tower is an example of ____________________ diversity
    in a microwave system.
    ANS: space
    9. The ability to use two frequencies simultaneously is an example of ____________________.
    ANS: diversity
    10. Microwave systems generally use less than ____________________ watts of power.
    ANS: ten
    11. ____________________ are necessary in a microwave system that extends beyond the line-of-sight
    distance.
    ANS: Repeaters
    12. Analog microwave systems use both IF and ____________________ repeaters.
    ANS: baseband
    13. Microwave digital radio techniques reduce the accumulation of ____________________ as a signal goes
    from link to link.
    ANS: noise
    14. MMDS is unidirectional, but ____________________ is bidirectional.
    ANS: LMDS
    SHORT ANSWER
    1. If the line-of-sight distance for an optical beam is 12 km, what would it be, approximately, for a
    microwave beam?
    ANS:
    16 km
    2. A line-of-sight microwave link operating at 4 GHz has a separation of 40 km between antennas. An
    obstacle in the path is located midway between the two antennas. By how much must the beam clear the
    obstacle?
    ANS:
    16.4 meters
    3. A transmitter and receiver operating at 1 GHz are separated by 10 km. How many dBm of power gets to
    the receiver if the transmitter puts out 1 Watt, and both the sending and receiving antennas have a gain of
    20 dBi?

    ANS:
    42.4 dBm
    4. A microwave system has a feed-line loss of 2 dB and sees a sky temperature of 150 K. Calculate the noise
    temperature of the antenna/feed-line system referenced to the receiver input.
    ANS:
    201 K
    5. A microwave receiver receives 60 dBm of signal. The noise power is 100 dBm. What is the carrier-tonoise power ratio?
    ANS:
    40 dB

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