1362763594.4675micrometer Work Sheet PDF
1362763594.4675micrometer Work Sheet PDF
1362763594.4675micrometer Work Sheet PDF
Name __________________________
Date___________________________
Objectives: Students will familiarize themselves with the micrometer and accurately read measurements.
Directions: In order to succesfully complete the Machinist or Lathe activity, you must be able to
accurately measure with a micrometer. The following will take about two class periods.
What is a Micrometer:
Amicrometer is a measuring device that can measure very small amounts. A machinist
would use a micrometer to meet a tolerance (a range of variation in size that the produced work can
be off from the standard usually in thousands of an inch......Example: +/- 0.005 [Read as plus or
minus five thousandths] ) for a particular product. You will be using an external micrometer that has
markings for the inch system of measurement. It can measure up to one thousandth of an inch.
Parts of a Micrometer:
Shown in Figure 1 below is a picture of a micrometer with the four main parts or areas identified. A
micrometer will be needed for the next part; get your micrometer at this time.
Figure 1.
Look at the picture and the micrometer that you have. The student must be able to quickly identify
measurements and the parts of the micrometer that are needed to take the measurements. Hold the frame
of the micrometer in your left hand. Turn the ratchet on the thimble with your right hand. This will move the
thimble up and down the barrel, which will move the spindle in or out.
Always use the rachet (sometimes there is a friction screw instead of a rachet) to close the spindles
on an object. Otherwise incorrect measurements will result! There is also a Locking Lever which fixes the
position of the thimble and right-hand measuring rod. The micrometer is a precision instrument and should be
treated with care, it should NEVER be forced.
Micrometer 1
Look at Figure 1 and then at the micrometer that you have. Identify the marks on the barrel of the
micrometer. Each mark on the barrel is equal to 0.025 (twenty-five thousandths). Each line on the barrel with a
number above it represents 0.100 (one hundred thousandths). The number 2 is 0.200 (two hundred thousandths), and the number 3 is 0.300 (three hundred thousandths).
Next look at figure 2 and the micrometer that you
have and identify the marks on the thimble (sometimes called
a sleeve). Each of the marks on the thimble is equal to
0.001 (one thousandth). The marks on the thimble go
around the barrel. The mark that is read will line up with the
index line. In figure 2, the ten lines up with the index line. It
is written and read as 0.010 (ten thousandths).
Turn the thimble and find the number 20. Using that as
a reference point, continue turning the thimble until you
come to the number 20 again. Notice that either more
or less (depending on the direction that you turned the
thimble) of the barrel has been exposed. The combination
of numbers are used to determine the measurement. Consequently, we need to review your addition and subtraction
skills.
Figure 2
Math Review:
Studnets must be able to accuratly add and subtract decimal numbers. So we will have a real quick review.
When adding or subtracting decimals, write the problem in a stacked up fashion and keep the decimals in line.
For example, the problem 0.500 + 0.034 + 0.003 = would be written as
0.500
+0.034
0.003
0.537
Work the following problems. You must get 16 of 20 problems correct to continue. Check your own work with
a calculator that the teacher will provide. Write down the correct answers by the ones you missed.
a. 0.500
+0.025
0.001
b. 0.400
+ 0.050
0.019
c. 0.600
+0.025
0.007
d. 0.125
+0.025
0.005
e. 0.275
-0.012
f. 0.900
+0.025
0.012
g. 0.943
-0.125
h. 0.100
+0.075
0.008
i. 0.813
+ 0.029
0.021
j. 0.500
+0.075
0.003
k. 0.200
+0.075
0.022
l. 0.300
-0.050
m. 0.600
+0.050
0.004
n. 0.943
-0.023
Micrometer 2
o. 0.700
+0.025
0.017
p. 0.400
+ 0.050
0.008
q. 0.700
+0.075
0.012
r. 0.600
+0.050
0.009
s. 0.400
-0.011
t. 0.300
+0.075
0.016
The next step is to practice reading measurements from the micrometer. Remember that each
mark on the barrel equals 0.025, each numbered line on the barrel equals 0.100, and each line on the
thimbel equals 0.001.
Look at figure 3 and ask yourself
the following questions:
1. What is the highest numbered line on
the barrel that you can see?
2. How many lines on the barrel do you
see past the number two?
3. What mark on the thimble lines up
with the index line on the barrel?
Figure 3
The answer to question number 1 should have been The line with the number two (2) is the
highest number to show on the barrel. The answer to question number 2 should have been there is 1 line
past the 2 on the barrel. The last answer should have been a 16 is showing on the thimble.
Putting this all together:
2 (highest number on the barrel) x 0.100 equals 0.200
1 (number of marks past the 2) x 0.025 equals 0.025
16 (marks on the thimble)
x 0.001 equals 0.016
Total Reading equals 0.241
This is read as two hundred fourty-one thousandths.
Look at figure 4, and calculate the reading. Ask these questions:
1. What is the highest numbered line on the barrel that you can see?
2. How many lines on the barrel do you see past the number two?
3. What mark on the thimble lines up with the index line on the
barrel?
The answers are:
Figure 4
2 (highest number on the barrel) x 0.100 equals 0.200
3 (number of marks past the 2) x 0.025 equals 0.075
10 (marks on the thimble)
x 0.001 equals 0.010
Total Reading equals 0.285
This is read as two hundred eighty-five thousandths.
Micrometer
Micrometer 4
Lasr Visible
Numbered Line
11.
12.
13.
Decimal
Equivalent
0.200
Number of
Lines Visible
Equals ???
Thousandths
Thimble
Reading
Equals ???
Thousandths
0.075
10
0.010
ADD
0.200
0.075
0.010
Final
Reading
0.285
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
11.
12.
13.
14.
16.
15.
17.
18.
19.
Micrometer