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    Drop Object-Plastic Hinge

    Uploaded by

    Bolarinwa
    The document summarizes the design of a tubular member to resist impact loads. It provides the impact energy as 39 kJ from a potential source. It then gives the member properties as a tubular section with span of 4.39m. It describes plastic hinge theory and how work done by hinges is calculated. The summary section states it is checking a tubular member under case 1 conditions (simply supported). The results section calculates the work done by hinges as 42.3 kJ which exceeds the impact energy so the design is acceptable. It also provides the calculated mid-span deflection as 192 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Drop Object-Plastic Hinge

    Uploaded by

    Bolarinwa
    228 views8 pages
    The document summarizes the design of a tubular member to resist impact loads. It provides the impact energy as 39 kJ from a potential source. It then gives the member properties as a tubular section with span of 4.39m. It describes plastic hinge theory and how work done by hinges is calculated. The summary section states it is checking a tubular member under case 1 conditions (simply supported). The results section calculates the work done by hinges as 42.3 kJ which exceeds the impact energy so the design is acceptable. It also provides the calculated mid-span deflection as 192 mm.

    Original Description:

    Dropped Object-Plastic Hinge

    Original Title

    Drop Object-plastic Hinge

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document summarizes the design of a tubular member to resist impact loads. It provides the impact energy as 39 kJ from a potential source. It then gives the member properties as a tubular section with span of 4.39m. It describes plastic hinge theory and how work done by hinges is calculated. The summary section states it is checking a tubular member under case 1 conditions (simply supported). The results section calculates the work done by hinges as 42.3 kJ which exceeds the impact energy so the design is acceptable. It also provides the calculated mid-span deflection as 192 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    228 views8 pages

    Drop Object-Plastic Hinge

    Uploaded by

    Bolarinwa
    The document summarizes the design of a tubular member to resist impact loads. It provides the impact energy as 39 kJ from a potential source. It then gives the member properties as a tubular section with span of 4.39m. It describes plastic hinge theory and how work done by hinges is calculated. The summary section states it is checking a tubular member under case 1 conditions (simply supported). The results section calculates the work done by hinges as 42.3 kJ which exceeds the impact energy so the design is acceptable. It also provides the calculated mid-span deflection as 192 mm.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 8
    At a glance
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    The document discusses the design of members for impact loads by considering the kinetic/potential energy of impact and calculating the work done by plastic hinges formed in the member.

    The impact energy can be either the kinetic energy of an impacting body with velocity or the potential energy of a falling body from height. Here, a potential energy of 39 kJ from a height of 1m is considered.

    The member properties like span, yield stress, section properties like inertia, plastic modulus, plastic moment are given. A tubular beam section and a beam section are considered.

    Activity-Unit

    CN

    Material Code

    xxxx xx

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    xx

    xxxxx
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    SUBJECT:

    DESIGN FOR IMPACT LOADS


    (The member is checked assuming that plastic hinges are formed on either side of the impact location with a given angle)

    I. IMPACT ENERGY
    The work done by an impacting body on member can be either :
    - Kinetic energy of moving body at constant velocity:
    Ek = 1/2 m v2
    - Potential energy of a falling body from height h:
    Ep = m g h
    Impact body:
    mass =
    4
    tonne
    (for boat impact, mass shall include added mass)
    Impact case:
    Kinetic Energy: velocity =
    Ek =

    0.50
    0.5

    m/s
    kJ

    Potential Energy:

    height =
    Ep =

    1.0
    39

    m
    kJ

    II. MEMBER PROPERTIES


    Span : L =
    Yield Stress: Fy =

    Section
    Inertia: I (mm4)
    Plastic Modulus: Zp (cm3)
    Plastic Moment: Mp (kNm)
    Stress at plastification: sp (N/mm2)

    4.39
    250

    m
    N/mm2

    Tubular
    OD
    356
    WT
    8
    1.32E+08
    968.8
    242.19
    325.4

    Beam
    IPE120
    3

    3.2E+06
    58.53
    14.63
    276.3

    III. PLASTIC HINGE THEORY


    The work done by plastic hinges is given by:
    Eh = Mp x N x
    - is the rotation of hinges:
    say max =
    where
    5 degrees
    - Mp (kNm) is section plastic moment: Mp = Plastic modulus x Yield Stress = Z x Fy
    - N depends on the member support condition:

    supported

    Case 1
    Simply supported

    Case 2
    Fixed-end

    Case 3
    Cantilever

    span

    span

    span

    supported

    plastic hinge
    N=2

    fixed

    fixed

    plastic hinges
    N=4

    fixed
    plastic hinge
    N=1

    Activity-Unit

    CN
    SUBJECT:

    xxxx xx

    Material Code

    xxxxx
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    xx

    Activity-Unit

    CN

    Material Code

    xxxx xx

    xxxxx
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    SUBJECT:

    IV. SUMMARY
    Impact case
    Member checked:
    Case:

    p
    t
    1

    (k: kinetic, p: potential)


    (t: tubular, b: beam)
    242.2
    (1: simply supported, 2: fixed-end, 3: cantilever)

    V. RESULTS
    Assuming
    1
    member(s) adsorbing impact energy,
    work done by plastic hinges is: Eh = 0.175 x Mp = 42.3 kJ
    >
    Work done by impact load is: Ep = 39 kJ

    =>

    OK ACCEPT

    Actual mid-span deflection: D = L / 2 x tan for simply supported or fixed-end members,


    D = L x tan for cantilever member.
    D=
    0.1920
    m
    = 192.0 mm
    For a point load at centre and plastic hinges forming at ends and/or at centre:
    Minimum force P required to reach plasticity and equivalent minimum work W are:
    - for supported beam, P = 4 Mp / L =

    kN;

    W=

    kJ

    - for fixed-end beam, P = 8 Mp / L =

    kN;

    W=

    kJ

    - for cantilever beam,

    kN;

    W=

    kJ

    P = Mp / L =

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    xx

    Activity-Unit

    CN
    SUBJECT:

    xxxx xx

    Material Code

    xxxxx
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    xx

    Activity-Unit

    Material Code

    Serial No.

    CN
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    SUBJECT:

    DESIGN FOR IMPACT LOADS


    (The deflection is calculated assuming that plastic hinges are formed on either side of the impact location and that all
    impact energy is absorbed by plastic deformation)

    I. IMPACT ENERGY
    The work done by an impacting body on member can be either :
    - Kinetic energy of moving body at constant velocity:
    Ek = 1/2 m v2
    - Potential energy of a falling body from height h:
    Ep = m g h
    Impact body:
    mass =
    4
    tonne
    (for boat impact, mass shall include added mass)
    Impact case:
    Kinetic Energy: velocity =
    Ek =

    0.00
    0.0

    m/s
    kJ

    Potential Energy:

    height =
    Ep =

    1.0
    39

    m
    kJ

    II. MEMBER PROPERTIES


    Span : L =
    Yield Stress: Fy =

    2.1
    250

    m
    N/mm2

    Section
    Inertia: I (mm4)
    Plastic Modulus: Zp (cm3)
    Plastic Moment: Mp (cm3) = Zp x Fy
    Stress at plastification: p (N/mm2)

    Tubular
    OD
    356
    WT
    8
    1.32E+08
    968.8
    242.19
    325.4

    Beam
    IPE500
    16

    4.8E+08
    2107.31
    526.83
    273.3

    III. PLASTIC HINGE THEORY


    The work done by plastic hinges is given by:
    Eh = Mp x N x
    - is the rotation of hinges:
    where
    - Mp (kNm) is section plastic moment: Mp = Plastic modulus x Yield Stress = Zp x Fy
    - N is the number of hinges, and depends on the member support condition:

    Case 1
    Simply supported

    Case 2
    Fixed-end

    span

    supported

    span

    supported

    plastic hinge
    N=2

    Case 3
    Cantilever

    fixed

    span

    plastic hinges
    N=4

    fixed

    fixed
    plastic hinge
    N=1

    Rev.

    Activity-Unit

    Material Code

    CN
    SUBJECT:

    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    Activity-Unit

    Material Code

    CN
    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    SUBJECT:

    IV. SUMMARY
    Impact case
    Member checked:
    Case:

    p
    b
    3

    (k: kinetic, p: potential)


    (t: tubular, b: beam)
    526.8
    (1: simply supported, 2: fixed-end, 3: cantilever)

    V. RESULTS
    Assuming
    1
    member(s) adsorbing impact energy, and equating
    the work done by plastic hinges to the work done by impact load gives:
    Eh = Ep =
    39
    kJ
    = Eh / (Mp x N) = 0.074 rad
    =
    4.3 deg
    Actual mid-span deflection: D = L / 2 x tan for simply supported or fixed-end members,
    D = L x tan for cantilever member.
    D=
    0.1567
    m
    = 156.7 mm
    Equivalent force P and equivalent work W are:
    - for supported beam, P = 4 Mp / L =

    kN;

    W=

    kJ

    - for fixed-end beam, P = 8 Mp / L =

    kN;

    W=

    kJ

    kN;

    W = 314.5 kJ

    - for cantilever beam,

    P = Mp / L =

    2007

    Serial No.

    Rev.

    Activity-Unit

    Material Code

    CN
    SUBJECT:

    Page:
    CHK' BY:
    APP'D BY:
    DATE :

    Serial No.

    Rev.

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