Agriculture: Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAI YOJANA
Agriculture
We have studied in lower class that Agriculture is the backbone of Indian Economy. More
than 50% of Indian Population is engaged in Agriculture and all the 100% people are
dependent on Agriculture (Directly or Indirectly). This dependency is best seen in a year
when a below-normal monsoon sends prices of food items ratcheting up. The price rise of
Agriculture Products affects every individual in the country.
Are the Farmers Happy?
The Answer is NO. Every year thousands of Farmers are committing suicide. Even though
they feed the whole country, they are unable to feed themselves. Most of these are linked
to crop failure followed by lack of rainfall and inadequate irrigation.
According to current estimates, out of the 142 million hectares of agricultural land in India,
only about 45 per cent has any arrangement for artificial irrigation. The rest of the
agricultural farm is dependent solely on rainfall for its water needs.
In an attempt to improve the agricultural productivity, the government of India has come up
with a new scheme, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY).
Scheme Allocation
The PMKSY has an allocation of Rs. 50,000 Crore for next five years (2015-16 to 2019-20). Rs
5,300 crore was allocated in budget for 2015-16.
How the Scheme was formulated?
PMKSY was formulated by amalgamating the three ongoing schemes. They are
a) Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) of Ministry of Water Resources, River
Development & Ganga Rejuvenation
b) Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) of Department of Land
Resources
c) On Farm Water Management (OFWM) component of National Mission on Sustainable
Agriculture (NMSA) of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation.
Major Focus
The major focus of PMKSY is to deliver top to bottom solution in the irrigation supply by
providing more flexibility to state government to plan and execute their own irrigation
projects.
The Inside n Out Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Objectives of PMKSY
To achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level, expand

cultivable area under assured irrigation (Har Khet ko pani).
Improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce wastage of water.
Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water saving technologies
(More crop per drop).
Enhance recharge of aquifers and introduce sustainable water conservation practices
by exploring the feasibility of reusing treated municipal based water for peri-urban
agriculture and attract greater private investment in precision irrigation system.
Water harvesting, water management and crop alignment, explore feasibility of
reusing treated municipal waste water for urban agriculture and attract greater
private investments in irrigation.
Apart from the irrigation projects, INR 200 crore from this scheme will be earmarked as
Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund (ATIF) the corpus required to promote the National
Agricultural Market (NAM). This will give farmers easy access to the markets for sale of their
produce.
Water Cycle
The scheme also aims at bringing concerned Ministries/Departments/Agencies/Research
and Financial Institutions engaged in creation/use/recycling/potential recycling of water,
brought under a common platform, so that a comprehensive and holistic view of the entire
"water cycle" is taken into account and proper water budgeting is done for all sectors
namely, household, agriculture and industries.
Architecture
The programme architecture of PMKSY aims at a 'decentralized State level planning and
execution' structure, in order to allow States to draw up a District Irrigation Plan (DIP) and a
State Irrigation Plan (SIP).
DIP will have holistic developmental perspective of the district outlining medium to long
term developmental plans integrating three components namely, water sources,
distribution network and water use application of the district to be prepared at two levels the block and the district.
How GOI Monitors the Scheme?
National Level
The programme will be supervised and monitored at the national level by an InterMinisterial National Steering Committee (NSC) under the Chairmanship of the Prime
Minister with Union Ministers of all concerned Ministries.
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The Inside n Out Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

A National Executive Committee (NEC) is to be constituted under the Chairmanship of the
Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog to oversee programme implementation, allocation of resources,
inter ministerial coordination, monitoring and performance assessment, addressing
administrative issues etc.
State Level
At the state level the scheme is to be administered by a State Level Sanctioning Committee
(SLSC) to be Chaired by the Chief Secretary of the respective States.
The committee will have all authority to sanction the project and also monitor the progress
of the scheme.
District Level
At the district level their shall be a district level implementation committee for ensuring last
mile coordination a the field level.
Some GK
World Water Day
Date : March 22.
In 1993, the first World Water Day was designated by the United Nations General Assembly.
2015 Theme - "Water and Sustainable Development".
World Food Day
Date : October 16.
Observed in honor of the date of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization of
the United Nations in 1945.
2015 Theme - "Social Protection and Agriculture: Breaking the Cycle of Rural Poverty".
The Success of any scheme is solely depends on effective implementation. PMKSY is part of a
group of pro-farmer measures that the NDA government endeavours to implement. If
implemented properly, it is possible to maximize the Agricultural Output by transforming the
single crop areas to multi cropping. Production will increase. We can increase our Exports.
The economy will boost.
THANK YOU
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PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAI YOJANA

The Inside n Out Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

To achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at the field level, expand

The Inside n Out Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

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