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    ECE 209 Homework #2 Solutions: R L R L R L o

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    Javier Corral
    This document provides solutions to homework problems involving AC circuit analysis. It includes the calculations of impedances, phasors, and steady-state waveforms for various RLC circuits given sinusoidal voltage sources. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the step-by-step working of each problem.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ECE 209 Homework #2 Solutions: R L R L R L o

    Uploaded by

    Javier Corral
    66 views5 pages
    This document provides solutions to homework problems involving AC circuit analysis. It includes the calculations of impedances, phasors, and steady-state waveforms for various RLC circuits given sinusoidal voltage sources. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the step-by-step working of each problem.

    Original Description:

    ECE 209 HW1 Solutions - Kang

    Original Title

    ECE209HW2Sol

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    This document provides solutions to homework problems involving AC circuit analysis. It includes the calculations of impedances, phasors, and steady-state waveforms for various RLC circuits given sinusoidal voltage sources. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the step-by-step working of each problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    66 views5 pages

    ECE 209 Homework #2 Solutions: R L R L R L o

    Uploaded by

    Javier Corral
    This document provides solutions to homework problems involving AC circuit analysis. It includes the calculations of impedances, phasors, and steady-state waveforms for various RLC circuits given sinusoidal voltage sources. Diagrams of the circuit configurations are provided along with the step-by-step working of each problem.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    ECE 209

    HOMEWORK #2

    SOLUTIONS

    Dr. James S. Kang, Professor, ECE Department, Cal Poly Pomona


    9.10 For the circuit shown in Figure P9.10,
    (a) find the impedances ZR and ZL.
    (b) find the phasors I, VR, VL.
    (v) find the waveforms i(t), vR(t) and vL(t).
    vS(t) = 10 cos(250t + 60o), R = 250, L = 1H
    i(t)

    1
    +

    R
    v R(t)

    2
    +

    v S(t)
    L
    v L(t)
    -

    Figure P9.10
    (a) = 250 = 314.1593 rad/s, ZR = 250, ZL = j314.1593, Z = 250 + j314.1593
    VS = 10cos(60o) + j10sin(60o) = 5 + j8.6603 = 1060o V
    (b) I = VS/Z = 0.02463 + j 0.003687 = 0.024907088.5119o A
    VR= IZR =6.1582 + j0.9217 = 6.22688.5119o V
    VL = IZL = -1.1582 + j7.7386 = 7.824898.5119o V
    (c) i(t) = 24.90708 cos(250t + 8.5119o) mA
    vR(t) = 6.2268 cos(250t + 8.5119o) V
    vL(t) = 7.8248 cos(250t + 98.5119o) V
    9.11. The input signal vS(t) in the circuit shown in Figure P9.11 is given by
    =
    vS (t ) 5cos ( 2 2000t + 120o )

    Let R1 = 200, R2 = 100, C = 1F.


    (a) Find the impedances ZR1, ZR2, ZC
    (b) Find the phasors VS, I, I1, I2, VR1, VC.
    (c) Find steady-state waveformsi(t), i1(t), i2(t)vR1(t), and vC(t) in the steady state.

    i(t)

    1
    +

    R1

    v R(t)

    i1(t)
    1

    i2(t)
    1

    v S(t)
    R2

    v C(t)

    C
    2

    2
    -

    Figure P9.11
    (a) = 22000 = 12566.3706 rad/s, ZR1 = 200, ZR2 = 100, ZC = 1/(jC) = -j79.5775
    (b) VS = 5120o = -2.5 + j4.3301,
    Zeq = ZR2 // ZC = ZR2ZC/(ZR2 + ZC) = 38.7727 j48.7232 = 62.2667-51.4881o
    Z = ZR1 + Zeq = 238.7727 j48.7232 = 243.6931-11.5333o
    I = VS/Z = -0.01361 + j0.01536 = 0.02052131.5333o A
    Current Divider Rule: I1= IZC/(ZR2+ZC) = 0.002209 + j0.01258
    = 0.0127880.0451o
    Current Divider Rule: I2= IZR2/(ZR2+ZC) = -0.01581 + j0.002775
    = 0.01605170.0451o
    VR1 = IZR1 = -2.7209 + j3.0718 = 4.1035131.5333o
    (c) i(t) = 20.52 cos(22000t + 131.5333o) mA
    i1(t) = 12.78 cos(22000t + 80.0451o) mA
    i2(t) = 16.0546 cos(22000t + 170.0451o) mA
    9.12. The input signal vS(t) in the circuit shown in Figure P9.12 is given by
    =
    vS (t ) 2 cos ( 2 3000t + 45o )

    Let R1 = 200, L1 = 30mH, C1 = 0.2F.


    (a) Find the impedances ZR, ZL, ZC.
    (b) Find the phasors ZR1, ZL, ZC.
    (c) Find the waveformsvR(t), vL(t), i(t), i1(t), and i2(t) in the steady state.
    i(t)

    1
    +

    R
    v R(t)

    2
    -

    i1(t)

    i2(t)
    1

    1
    v S(t)
    L

    v C(t)

    C
    2

    Figure P9.12
    (a) = 23000 = 18849.5559 rad/s, ZR = 200, ZL = jL = j565.4867 ,
    ZC = 1/(jC) = -j265.2582
    (b) Zeq = ZL // ZC = ZLZC/(ZL+ZC) = -j499.6196 = 499.6196-90o
    Z = ZR + Zeq = 200 j499.6196 = 538.1633-68.1835o
    (c) VS = 245o = 1.4142 + j1.4142
    I = VS/I = -0.001463 + j0.003416 = 0.003716113.1835o
    VR = IZR = -0.2926 + j0.6832 = 0.7433113.1835o
    Current Divider Rule: I1 = IZC/(ZL+ZC) = 0.001293 j0.003018
    = 0.003283-66.8165o
    Current Divider Rule: I2 = IZL/(ZL+ZC) = -0.002756 + j0.003018
    = 0.007113.1835o
    VC = I2ZC = 1.7068 + j0.7310 = 1.856823.1835o
    (c) i(t) = 3.716 cos(23000t + 113.1835o) mA
    i1(t) = 3.283 cos(23000t 66.8165o) mA
    i2(t) = 7 cos(23000t + 113.1835o) mA
    vC(t) = 1.8568 cos(23000t + 23.1835o) V
    9.13. The input signal x(t) in the circuit shown in Figure P9.13 is given by
    =
    vS (t ) 5cos ( 2 50000t + 135o )

    Let R1 = 300, R2 = 800, L = 2mH, C = 0.005F.


    (a) Find the impedances ZR1, ZR2, ZL, ZC.
    (b) Find the phasors VS, I, I1, I2, VL, VC.
    (c) Find the waveformsvL(t), vC(t), and i2(t) in the steady state.
    i(t)

    1
    +

    R1

    v R1(t)

    i1(t)

    i2(t)

    R2
    2
    v S(t)

    1
    +

    1
    v C(t)
    L

    v L(t)

    Figure P9.13
    (a) = 250000 = 3.141593105, ZR1 = 300, ZR2 = 800, ZL = j628.31853,

    ZC = -j636.6198
    (b) VS = 5135o = -3.5355 + j3.5355
    Zeq = (ZR2+ZL) // ZC = (ZR2+ZL)ZC/(ZR2+ZL+ZC) = 506.5514 j631.3635
    = 809.4530-51.2595o
    Z = ZR1 + Zeq = 806.5514 j631.3635 = 1024.2778-38.0536o
    I = -0.004846 + j0.0005904 = 0.004881173.0536o
    I1 = IZC/(ZR2+ZL+ZC) = 0.0004297 + j0.003861 = 0.00388483.6481o
    I2 = I(ZR2+ZL)/(ZR2+ZL+ZC) = -0.005275 j0.003270 = 0.006207-148.2058o
    VC = I2ZC = -2.0818 + j3.3584 = 3.9513121.7942o
    VL = I1ZL = -2.4256 + j0.2700 = 2.4406173.6481o
    VR1 = IZR1 = -1.4537 + j0.1771 = 1.4644173.0536o
    VR2 = I1ZR2 = 0.3438 + j3.0884 = 3.107583.6481o
    (c)
    vL(t) = 2.4406 cos(250000t + 173.6481o) V
    vC(t) = 3.9513 cos(250000t + 121.7942o) V
    i2(t) = 6.207 cos(250000t - 148.2058o) mA
    9.14. The input signal to the series RLC circuit shown in Figure P9.14 is given by
    =
    vS (t ) 5cos ( 2 1500t + 60o )

    Find vR(t), vL(t), and vC(t) in the steady state. R = 500, L = 50mH, C = 0.6F.
    R

    i(t)

    2
    +

    v R(t)

    v L(t)

    v S(t)

    v C(t)

    Figure P9.14
    f = 1500, = 2f = 9425 rad / s
    VS = 5e

    = 5

    , Z R= R= 2000 , Z L= j L= j 2 1500 50 103= j 471.239

    1
    1
    =
    = j179.839
    jC j 2 1500 6 107
    The phasor transformed circuit is shown below.
    ZC =

    ZR

    ZL

    2
    +

    VR

    VL

    Vs

    ZC

    VC
    -

    ZR = 600, ZL = j471.239, ZC = -j179.839


    The total impedance seen from the voltage source is
    Z = Z R + Z L + Z C = 500 + j 294.4 = 580.23390.5321 =580.233930.4896o
    The current phasor Iis given by
    VS
    3
    I
    =
    = 7.4993 103 + j 4.2447 10=
    8.6172 103 0.5151
    Z
    = 8.6172 103 29.5104o
    The phasor VR of the voltage across the resistor is given by the product of I and ZR:
    VR =I Z R =( 7.499 103 + j 4.245 103 ) 500 =3.7496 + j 2.1223 =4.30860.5151
    = 4.308629.5104o
    The phasor VL of the voltage across the inductor is given by the product of I and ZL:
    VL =
    I ZL =
    2.0003 + j 3.5339
    ( 7.499 103 + j 4.245 103 ) j 471.239 =

    = 4.06082.0859 = 4.0608119.5104o
    The phasor VC of the voltage across the capacitor is given by the product of I and ZC:
    VC = I Z C = ( 7.499 103 + j 4.245 103 ) ( j176.839 ) = 0.7506 j1.3262
    = 1.5239 1.0557
    = 1.5239 60.4896o
    The voltage across the resistor in the time domain, vR(t), is obtained by transforming the
    phasor VR:
    o
    j ( 2 1500 t + 29.5104o )
    VR e jt Re 4.3086e j 29.5104 =
    vR (t ) Re
    e j 2 1500t Re 4.3086e
    =
    =

    4.3086 cos ( 2 1500t + 29.5104o )

    Similarly, the voltages across the inductor and capacitor in the time domain are given
    respectively by
    o
    j ( 2 1500 t +119.5104o )
    VL e jt Re 4.0608e j119.5104 =
    =
    =
    vL (t ) Re
    e j 2 1500t Re 4.0608e

    4.0608cos ( 2 1500t + 119.5104o )

    o
    j ( 2 1500 t 60.4896o )
    VC e jt Re 1.5239e j 60.4896 =
    =
    =
    vC (t ) Re
    e j 2 1500t Re 1.5239e

    1.5239 cos ( 2 1500t 60.4896o )

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