Form Fourier

Series de Fourier
Trigonomtrica
a0
+
2
f (t) =
Funciones Especiales
Escaln Unitario
[ an cos( n 0 t ) +
n= 1
b n sen( n 0 t ) ]
2
f (t)dt
T T
a0 =
2
T
an =
2
T
bn =
f(t) cos( n 0 t ) dt
T2
T
f (t )sen( n 0 t ) dt
T2
a0 =
f(-x)=f(x)
[ an cos( n 0 t ) ]
n= 1
4
f (t)dt
T
an =
4
f(t) cos( n 0 t ) dt
T
1. Linealidad
f (t )
f (t ) [ u(t a) u(t b)] =
0
Impulso o Delta de Dirac
d
( t t0 ) =
u( t t 0 )
dt
f (t) = A (t t 0 )
f (t)
f (t)Pa (t ) =
0
f (t )
f (t )Pa (t ) =
0
Trigonomtrica
Funcin impar
f(-x)=-f(x)
[b n sen( n 0 t ) ]
n= 1
a0 = 0
an = 0
sen(
Sa( ) =
a
a
t
2
2
a
a
> t>
2
2
a
t <
2
a
t >
2
t> 0
c0 =
cn =
1
T
1
T
n=
n 0
f(t)e
T
in 0 t
dt
f(t)e
F( ) =
i t
1
f (t) =
2
F( )e
i t
Transformada de Laplace por Definicin

Directa
F(s) =
f (t)sen( 0 t )
7. Simetra
f (t)e stdt
1
F( + 0 )
2
1
F( + 0 )
2j
= ( 1)
t f(t)
1
F(n)( )
( j) n
( jt ) n f (t)
F(n)( )
f1(x)f2 (t x)dx
1
1
F1( ) * F2 ( ) =
2
2
F( )
e at u(t)
1
j + a
e at
F1(y )F2 (
[ ( 0 ) + ( + 0 )]
y )dy
n=
[ ( 0 ) + ( + 0 )]
2
1
j 2 j u( )
j ) n 1
[ j 2 j u( )]
( n 1)!
2 j
2
=
j
T (t) =
[ ( 0 ) ( + 0 )]
2 j
j ( )
sgn(t)
( )
(t nT )
0 ( ) =
n=
2a
a2 +
2
e 4 a
p a (t )
a
a Sa
sen(at)
t
p2 a (
t e at u(t)
(n)
j [ ( 0 ) ( + 0 )]
1
t
1
F1( )F2 ( )
f (t)
at
2 ( 0 )
t u(t )
12. Convolucin en la frecuencia
2 jn
j 0 t
cos( 0 t ) u(t)
f1(t)f2 (t)
tn
sen( 0 t ) u(t)
f1(t) * f2 (t) =
1
e j t 0
j
2 ( )
2 j ( )
sen( 0 t )
11. Convolucin en el tiempo
1
j
( ) +
e
cos( 0 t )
F ( )
jF ( )
tf (t)
( ) +
1
F( ) + F(0) ( )
j
(t )
j F( )
f(x)dx
( j ) (e jt0 )
( j )n
u(t)
( j ) n F( )
f (n)(t)
n = 1,2,3
u(t t 0 )
2 f ( )
F(t )
( j
+ a) 2
e j t 0
j
(t)
( t t0 )
(n)
(t t 0 )
8. Diferenciacin en el tiempo
Transformadas de Fourier
Inversa
1
F( 0 ) +
2
1
F( 0 )
2j
f(t) cos( 0 t )
dt

F
a
6. Modulacin
jtf (t)
e 2 j n = e 2 j n = 1
Transformada de Fourier por Definicin

Directa
= e
j n
f (at + b)
a 0
+ a) 2 + b 2
a
e
a
a2 + t 2
(t)
10. Diferenciacin en la frecuencia
cos( 2n ) = 1
sen( n ) = 0
j n
j b
e a
cos( n ) = ( 1) n
sen( n ) = 0
f (t)dt
0t
cne in
F( 0 )
+ a) 2 + b 2
j + a
a b
a + b
e
+ e
2a
a b
a + b
e
e
2 a j
a2 + t 2
sen(bt)
9. Transformada de una integral
cos( n ) = ( 1)
cos( 2n ) = 1
a2 + t 2
cos(bt)
j t 0
F( )e
f (t)
t< 0
Exponencial compleja
f (t) = c0 +
3. Traslacin en el tiempo
f (t t 0 )
( j
5. Escalamiento y traslacin en tiempo
Algunas identidades
a> t> b
+ a) n
b
( j
e at cos(bt) u(t)
1
F
a a
f (at)
a 0
f (t )e j 0 t
4 2
bn =
f(t)sen( n 0 t ) dt
T
2. Escalamiento en tiempo
a t b
( j
e at sen(bt) u(t)
a1F1( ) + a2 F2 ( )
a1f1(t) + a2f2 (t)
4. Traslacin en la frecuencia
f (t)
f (t) sgn(t) =
f (t)
Sample
t n 1
e at u(t)
(n 1)!
F( )
f (t)
t a
Signo
bn = 0
f (t) =
t< a
Puerta
Trigonomtrica
Funcin Par
a
f (t) = 0 +
2
f (t ) u(t a) =
f(t )
Propiedades para la Transformada de Fourier
Formulario de
Anlisis de Fourier

Form Fourier

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Form Fourier

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Series de Fourier

Impulso o Delta de Dirac

Transformada de Laplace por Definicin

12. Convolucin en la frecuencia

11. Convolucin en el tiempo

Transformada de Fourier por Definicin

10. Diferenciacin en la frecuencia

9. Transformada de una integral

5. Escalamiento y traslacin en tiempo

a1f1(t) + a2f2 (t)

Propiedades para la Transformada de Fourier

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