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Assignment On TC

The document discusses Laplace transformations and solving various related problems. It contains 8 questions regarding: 1) finding Laplace transforms of functions, 2) determining if functions have piecewise continuous inverse Laplace transforms, 3) finding inverse Laplace transforms, 4) solving initial value problems, 5) solving integral equations using convolution, 6) solving initial value problems with periodic functions, 7) finding convolutions, and 8) finding Laplace transforms of periodic functions. The answers to each question are provided.

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SHASHWAT GUPTA
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

Assignment On TC

The document discusses Laplace transformations and solving various related problems. It contains 8 questions regarding: 1) finding Laplace transforms of functions, 2) determining if functions have piecewise continuous inverse Laplace transforms, 3) finding inverse Laplace transforms, 4) solving initial value problems, 5) solving integral equations using convolution, 6) solving initial value problems with periodic functions, 7) finding convolutions, and 8) finding Laplace transforms of periodic functions. The answers to each question are provided.

Uploaded by

SHASHWAT GUPTA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laplace Transformations (Assignment-1)

1. Using the definition find the Laplace transforms of the following functions

(a) f (t) = (cos t + sin t)2



cos t, 0 ≤ t < π
(b) f (t) =
0, t ≥ π.

2. Which of the following function’s inverse Laplace transform is not piecewise


continuous and of exponential order, explain

s e−s − 1
(a) F (s) = (b) F (s) =
s+1 s
e5 2
s −4
(c) F (s) = (d) F (s) = 2
s+2 (s + 4)2

3. Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following functions

1 s−a
(a) F (s) = (b) F (s) =
(s − 1)(s2 + 1) s2 (s2
+ a2 )
(s + 1)2 6s + 5
(c) F (s) = (d) F (s) = 2
(s − 2)4 (s + 2s + 2)2

4. Solve the following initial value problems

(a) y 00 + 5y 0 + 4y = e3t , y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 3.


Z t
0
(b) y − 4y + 3 y(τ )dτ = t, y(0) = 1.
0
(c) y + 2y + 5y = 1 + t, y(0) = 4, y 0 (0) = −3.
00 0

 0, 0 ≤ t < 1
(d) y 00 + 4y = f (t), y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0, f (t) = 1, 1 ≤ t < 2
0, t ≥ 2.

(e) ty 00 + 4ty 0 + 4y = 8, y(0) = 2, y 0 (0) is arbitrary.


(f) ty 00 + (6t − 2)y 0 − 6y = 0, y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) is arbitrary.

5. Solve the following integral equations using convolution theorem


Z t
(a) f (t) = 1 + t + 2 f (t − τ ) sin τ dτ
0

1
Z t
(b) f (t) + cos(t − τ )f (τ )dτ = e−t
0

6. Solve the following initial value problem when f (t) is a periodic function and
is defined in one period

sin t, 0 ≤ t < π
(a) y 00 + 4y = f (t), y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 0 and f (t) =
0, π ≤ t < 2π.
(b) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = f (t), y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1 and f (t) = t, 0 ≤ t < a.

7. Find the following convolutions

(a) eat ∗ ebt , (a 6= b), (b) t ∗ eat .

8. Find the Laplace transforms of the following periodic functions which are
defined in one period

 0, 0 < t < a
(a) f (t) = 1, a < t < 2a
2, 2a < t < 3a.



 1, 0<t<π
0, π < t < 2π

(b) f (t) =

 −1, 2π < t < 3π
0, 3π < t < 4π.

Answers

1 2 s(1 + e−sπ )
1. (a) + 2 (b) .
s s +4 s2 + 1
1 t 1 t
3. (a) (e − cos t − sin t) (b) 2 (sin at − cos at + 1) −
2 a a
2t −t
e e
(c) (2t + 6t2 + 3t3 ) (d) 3te−t sin t − (sin t − t cos t) .
2 2
11 −t 20 −4t 1 1 5
4. (a) y(t) = e − e + e3t (b) y(t) = − et + e3t
12 21 28 3 3
 
1
(c) y(t) = 6 + 10t + (17 sin 2t + 194 cos 2t)e−t
50
 
1
(d) y(t) = u0 (t) cos 2t + {1 − cos 2(t − 1)}u1 (t) − {1 − cos 2(t − 2)u2 (t)}
4

2
(e) y(t) = 2 + (16 − c)te−4t , c is an arbitrary constant.
c
(f ) y(t) = (1 + 3t)e−6t + [−1 + 3t + (1 + 3t)e−6t ] , c is an arbitrary con-
108
stant.
 √ ! √ !
3t 1 3t
5. (a) 2et − t − 1 (b) 2e−t − e−t/2 cos + √ sin .
2 3 2

6. (a) y(t) = g(t)u0 (t) + g(t − π)uπ (t) + g(t − 2π)u2π (t) + ...,
1
where g(t) = (2 sin t − sin 2t).
6
   
1 1
(b) y(t) = g1 (t)u0 (t)−a + g2 (t − a) ua (t)+ + g2 (t − 2a) u2a (t)+...
2 2
3 t 5 1
where g1 (t) = − + + 2e−t − e−2t , g2 (t) = e−2t − e−t .
4 2 4 2
eat − ebt (eat − at − 1)
7. (a) (b) .
a−b a2
e−as (1 + 2e−as ) 1 − e−πs
8. (a) (b) .
s(1 + e−as + e−2as ) s(1 + e−2πs )

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