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Assignment - 1

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Autumn 2020

Transform Calculus
(MA-20101)

Assignment-1

1. i) Show that the Laplace transform of the function 1


is


t s
.
ii) State the sucient condition for the function f (t), t ≥ 0 to have
the Laplace transform. Give one example to show that these con-
ditions are not the necessary conditions for f (t) to have Laplace
transform.

2. i) If the Laplace transform of the function f (t) is F (s) and c is a


positive constant, show that the Laplace transform of the function
f (ct) is F (s/c)
c
.
ii) Find the Laplace transform of cos(ωt) (You can use that the
Laplace transform of cos t is s2s+1 ).

3. Find the Laplace transform of the following functions


1
i) cos2 ( πt) ii) t3 e−3t
2
iii) e −t/2
u(t − 2) iv) (t − a)n u(t − a).

4. Show that the Laplace transform of a piecewise continuous function


f (t) with period p is
Z p
1
−ps
e−st f (t)dt (s > 0).
1−e 0

5. Prove that the Laplace transform of


s2 −ω 2
i) t cos ωt is (s2 +ω 2 )2
,
ii) t sinh ωt is 2ωs
(s2 −ω 2 )2
.

(Hint: Use the results of Laplace transform of derivatives).


Autumn 2020

6. If f is continuous, except for an ordinary discontinuity (nite jump)


at some t = a(> 0), satises the growth restriction, f 0 (t) is piecewise
continuous on every nite interval in [0, ∞) except at t = a. Then show
that the Laplace transform of f 0 (t) is
sF (s) − f (0) − [f (a + 0) − f (a − 0)]e−as
(where F (s) is Laplace transform of f (t).)
7. If F (s) = (s−a)
A1 A2 Am B1
m + (s−a)m−1 + · · · + s−a + s−b +
1
B2
s−b2
+···+ Bn
s−bn
, then
nd the inverse Laplace transform of F (s).
8. Express the following functions in terms of Heaviside unit step functions:-
(
t2 if 0 < t < 2
i) f (t) =
4t if t > 2

sin t
 if 0 < t < π
ii) f (t) = sin 2t if π < t < 2π
sin 3t if t > 2π

9. Find the ( Laplace transform of the following functions


5 if 0 < t < 7
i) f (t) =
0 if t ≥ 7
(
sin t if π/2 < t < π
ii) f (t) =
0 if t ≤ π/2, t ≥ π

10. Find the Laplace transforms of the following functions

i) t2 sin 3t,
ii) sin at
t
,
iii) 4t ∗ e −2t
.
11. i) If the Laplace transform of f (t) is F (s), prove that the Laplace
transform of tn f (t) is (−1)n F (n) (s) (where F (n) (s) is the n-th
derivative of F (s)).
ii) Find the Laplace transform tn ekt .
end

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