Flowrate LPM

5
7.5
10
12.5
15

V (ml)
T (sec)
Q (l/s)
210
3
0.07
330
3
0.11
460
3 0.153333
620
3 0.206667
730
3 0.243333

Flowrate LPM

V (m3)

5
7.5
10
12.5
15

0.00021
0.00033
0.00046
0.00062
0.00073

T (sec)

Q (m3/s)
3 0.00007
3 0.00011
3 0.000153
3 0.000207
3 0.000243

Mitre
Enlargement
h1 (m)
h2 (m)
h2 (m)
4.4
4.1
4.1
8.5
5.6
5.6
11.5
10
10
14
11.5
11.5
21.8
17.8
17.8
Mitre
h1 (m)
0.044
0.085
0.115
0.14
0.218

Enlargement

h2 (m)
h2 (m)
0.041
0.041
0.056
0.056
0.1
0.1
0.115
0.115
0.178
0.178

Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
45
h3 (m)
h3 (m)
h4 (m)
h4 (m)
h5 (m)
h5 (m)
h6 (m)
h6 (m)
4.2
4.2
4
4
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
5.8
5.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.2
4.2
10.2
10.2
9.3
9.3
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
12.1
12.1
10.4
10.4
9.5
9.5
8
8
18.7
18.7
16
16
13.9
13.9
12.5
12.5
Enlargement

Contraction

Long Bend

Short Bend

45

h3 (m)
h3 (m)
h4 (m)
h4 (m)
h5 (m)
h5 (m)
h6 (m)
h6 (m)
0.042
0.042
0.04
0.04
0.039
0.039
0.038
0.038
0.058
0.058
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.042
0.042
0.102
0.102
0.093
0.093
0.079
0.079
0.078
0.078
0.121
0.121
0.104
0.104
0.095
0.095
0.08
0.08
0.187
0.187
0.16
0.16
0.139
0.139
0.125
0.125

45
Elbow
h7 (m)
h7 (m)
h8 (m)
3.5
3.5
2
3.6
3.6
3.1
6.4
6.4
5.2
5.5
5.5
4.6
8.8
8.8
6.3
45

Elbow

h7 (m)
h7 (m)
h8 (m)
0.035
0.035
0.02
0.036
0.036
0.031
0.064
0.064
0.052
0.055
0.055
0.046
0.088
0.088
0.063

Flowrate LPM V (m3)

5
7.5
10
12.5
15

0.00021
0.00033
0.00046
0.00062
0.00073

T (sec)

Q (m3/s)

A (m2)

V = Q/A
(m/s)

3 0.00007 0.000314
0.22293
3 0.00011 0.000314 0.350318
3 0.000153 0.000314 0.488323
3 0.000207 0.000314 0.658174
3 0.000243 0.000314 0.774947

x=V2
(m2/s2)

No

0.049698
0.122723
0.238459
0.433193
0.600543

1
2
3
4
5

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01

h1(m)
0.044
0.085
0.115
0.14
0.218

h2(m)

h = y

0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178
=

0.003
0.029
0.015
0.025
0.04

0.0224

x=V2
(m2/s2)
0.049698
0.122723
0.238459
0.433193
0.600543

b
k
kes. Rel

x2

xy

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000149
0.003559
0.003577
0.01083
0.024022
0.042136

0.067667
1.326278
4.431329

h=y
x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx [f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
0.003 0.049698 0.067667 0.003363 0.000362
-0.0194 0.00037636
0.029 0.122723 0.067667 0.008304 0.000199
0.0066 0.00004356
0.015 0.238459 0.067667 0.016136 3.92E-005
-0.0074 0.00005476
0.025 0.433193 0.067667 0.029313 4.78E-005
0.0026 0.00000676
0.04 0.600543 0.067667 0.040637 0.000333
0.0176 0.00030976
0.112
0.00098
0.0007912
0.0224

1.239526
1.11334

mitre
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

No

h2(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178

h3(m)
0.042
0.058
0.102
0.121
0.187
=

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y
0.001
0.002
0.002
0.006
0.009

xy

0.049698 0.002469867 2.469867E-006

0.122723 0.0150609424 3.012188E-005
0.238459 0.0568627312 0.0001137255
0.433193 0.187656299 0.0011259378
0.600543 0.3606515718 0.0032458641
0.6227014114 0.0045181192
b
k
kes rel

NO

x2

0.0072556751
0.1422112329
-47.329173011

h=y
x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx [f(x)-]
[y-]
1
0.001 0.049698 0.007256 0.000361 1.324518E-005
2
0.002 0.122723 0.007256 0.00089 9.669125E-006
3
0.002 0.238459 0.007256 0.00173 5.151724E-006
4
0.006 0.433193 0.007256 0.003143 0.000000734
5
0.009 0.600543 0.007256 0.004358 1.278335E-007
0.02
2.892789E-005
0.004

-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
0.002
0.005

0.628867087
0.7930114041

enlargement
0.7
0.6
0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.01

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 0.005 0.006 0.007 0.008 0.009 0.01

V2 (m2/s2)

No

h3(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.042
0.058
0.102
0.121
0.187

h4(m)

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y

0.04
0.051
0.093
0.104
0.16
=

0.002
0.007
0.009
0.017
0.027

0.0496978
0.122723
0.2384591
0.4331931
0.6005427

b
k
kes rel

[y-]
0.000009
0.000004
0.000004
0.000004
0.000025
0.000046

NO

h=y
x=v(m/s
1
0.002 0.0496978
2
0.007 0.122723
3
0.009 0.2384591
4
0.017 0.4331931
5
0.027 0.6005427
0.062
0.0124

b
f(x)=bx
0.042851 0.0021296
0.042851 0.0052588
0.042851 0.0102182
0.042851 0.0185628
0.042851 0.0257339

contraction
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

x2

xy

0.0024699
0.0150609
0.0568627
0.1876563
0.3606516
0.6227014

9.939551E-005
0.0008590612
0.0021461317
0.0073642834
0.0162146537
0.0266835256

No

h4(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.04
0.051
0.093
0.104
0.16
=

0.0428512
0.8398842
-5.630984

[f(x)-]
[y-]
0.0001055
5.10E-005
4.76E-006
3.80E-005
0.0001778
0.000377

[y-]
-0.0104 0.0001082
-0.0054 2.92E-005
-0.0034 1.16E-005
0.0046 2.12E-005
0.0146 0.0002132
0.0003832

NO

h=y
1
0.001
2
0
3
0.014
4
0.009
5
0.021
0.045
0.009

0.9838449
0.9918896

tion

long
0.7
0.6
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.025

0.03

0
0

0.005

0.01

0.0

0.2
0.1
0.025

0.03

0
0

0.005

0.01

0.0

005

h5(m)

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y

0.039
0.051
0.079
0.095
0.139
=

0.001
0
0.014
0.009
0.021

xy

0.0496978 0.002469867 4.969776E-005

0.122723 0.0150609424
0
0.2384591 0.0568627312 0.0033384271
0.4331931 0.187656299 0.0038987383
0.6005427 0.3606515718 0.0126113974
0.6227014114 0.0198982605
b
k
kes rel

x=v(m/s
0.0496978
0.122723
0.2384591
0.4331931
0.6005427

x2

0.031954738
0.6263128651
25.26257303

b
f(x)=bx
[f(x)-]
[y-]
0.031955 0.0015881 5.493638E-005
0.031955 0.0039216 1.537906E-005
0.031955
0.00762 5.806379E-005
0.031955 0.0138427
0.00019162
0.031955 0.0191903 0.0003682693
0.0006882685

2.1919378142
1.4805194407

long bend

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

[y-]
-0.008 0.000064
-0.009 0.000081
0.005 0.000025
0
0
0.012 0.000144
0.000314

005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

No

h5(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.039
0.051
0.079
0.095
0.139

h6=(m)

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y

0.038
0.042
0.078
0.08
0.125
=

0.001
0.009
0.001
0.015
0.014

0.049698
0.122723
0.238459
0.433193
0.600543

b
k
kes rel

NO

h=y
x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx
1
0.001 0.049698 0.026173 0.001301
2
0.009 0.122723 0.026173 0.003212
3
0.001 0.238459 0.026173 0.006241
4
0.015 0.433193 0.026173 0.011338
5
0.014 0.600543 0.026173 0.015718
0.04
0.008

short bend
0.7
0.6
0.5

x=V2 (m2/s2

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.01

0.012

0.014

0.016

x2

xy

0.002469867
0.0150609424
0.0568627312
0.187656299
0.3606515718
0.6227014114

4.96978E-005
0.0011045073
0.0002384591
0.0064978971
0.0084075982
0.0162981595

No

h6(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.038
0.042
0.078
0.08
0.125
=

0.0261733139
0.512996952
2.599390394

[f(x)-]
[y-]
4.48801E-005
2.29247E-005
3.09341E-006
0.000011142
5.95676E-005
0.0001416078

[y-]
-0.007 0.000049
0.001 0.000001
-0.007 0.000049
0.007 0.000049
0.006 0.000036
0.000184

NO

h=y
1
0.003
2
0.006
3
0.014
4
0.025
5
0.037
0.085
0.017

0.7696074422
0.8772727297

d
0.7
0.6
0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

0.014

0.016

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.014

0.016

0.005

0.01

0.015

h7(m)

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y

0.035
0.036
0.064
0.055
0.088
=

0.003
0.006
0.014
0.025
0.037

0.049698
0.122723
0.238459
0.433193
0.600543

b
k
kes rel

x2

xy

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000149
0.000736
0.003338
0.01083
0.02222
0.016298

0.026173
0.512997
-57.95107

x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx [f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
0.049698 0.026173 0.001301 0.000246
-0.014 0.000196
0.122723 0.026173 0.003212 0.00019
-0.011 0.000121
0.238459 0.026173 0.006241 0.000116
-0.003 0.000009
0.433193 0.026173 0.011338 3.21E-005
0.008 0.000064
0.600543 0.026173 0.015718 1.64E-006
0.02
0.0004
0.000586
0.00079

0.741809
0.861283

45o

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

No

h7(m)
1
2
3
4
5

h8(m)

0.035
0.036
0.064
0.055
0.088

0.02
0.031
0.052
0.046
0.063
=

x=V2
(m2/s2)

h = y
0.015
0.005
0.012
0.009
0.025

0.049698
0.122723
0.238459
0.433193
0.600543

b
k
kes rel

NO

x2

xy

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000745
0.000614
0.002862
0.003899
0.015014
0.023133

0.037149
0.728126
-14.33818

h=y
x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx [f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
1
0.015 0.049698 0.037149 0.001846 0.000129
0.0018 3.24E-006
2
0.005 0.122723 0.037149 0.004559 7.47E-005
-0.0082 6.72E-005
3
0.012 0.238459 0.037149 0.008859 1.88E-005
-0.0012 1.44E-006
4
0.009 0.433193 0.037149 0.016093 8.37E-006
-0.0042 1.76E-005
5
0.025 0.600543 0.037149 0.02231 8.30E-005
0.0118 0.000139
0.066
0.000314
0.000229
0.0132
1.371393
1.171065

elbow
0.7
0.6
0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

=V2 (m2/s2)

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Jenis Pipa
Mitre
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
Lengkung 45

k
k literatur
1.132678
1.27
0.142211
0.27
0.839884
0.89
0.626313
0.5
0.512997
0.56
0.512997
1.22

Elbow

0.728126

Jenis Pipa
Mitre
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
Lengkung 45
Elbow

r
1.1134
0.793011
0.99189
1.480519
0.877373
0.861283
1.171065

0.85

Kesalahan Relatif
4.43%
47.33%
5.53%
25.27%
2.59%
57.95%
14.35%
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Jenis Pipa
Mitre
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
Lengkung 45
Elbow

k
1.132678
0.142211
0.839884
0.626313
0.512997
0.512997
0.728126

Percobaan 1
k literatur
Kesalahan Relatif
1.27
4.43%
0.27
47.33%
0.89
5.53%
0.5
25.27%
0.56
2.59%
1.22
57.95%
0.85
14.35%

Percobaan 2
k
1.132678
0.2763
0.839884
0.626313
0.512997
0.512997
0.728126

Percobaan 2
k literatur Kesalahan
1.27
0.27
0.89
0.5
0.56
1.22
0.85

Relatif
4.43%
2.31%
5.53%
25.27%
2.59%
57.95%
14.35%

No.
1
2
3
4
5

Pressure (kg/cm2)
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5

Volume (dm3) T (sec)

0.03
3
0.045
3
0.055
3
0.08
3
0.09
3

P=y
(kg/m2)

No.

30
45
55
80
90

1
2
3
4
5

V (m3)

T (sec)

250 0.00003
500 0.000045
750 0.000055
1000 0.00008
1250 0.00009
3750

Q (m3/s)

A (m2)

3 0.00001 0.000314
3 0.000015 0.000314
3 1.83E-005 0.000314
3 2.67E-005 0.000314
3 0.00003 0.000314

Hubungan Tekanan dengan Kecepata

0.01
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
200

x = V2 (m2/s2

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

x = V2
(m2/s2)

V (m/s)
0.031847
0.047771
0.058386
0.084926
0.095541
(x2)2
b
a

k
kesrel

Xy

0.000531
-26.44771 112597.5
-0.000235
0.054264 231.0206
0.000235
225.1949
-54.80736

x = V2 (m2/s2)

1400

No

0.001014 0.25356 1.02868E-006

0.002282 1.14102 5.20771E-006
0.003409 2.55673 1.16211E-005
0.007212 7.212373 5.20183E-005
0.009128 11.4102 8.33233E-005
0.023046 22.57388 0.0001531991

gan Kecepatan Kuadrat

x2

1
2
3
4
5

P=y
(kg/m2)
250
500
750
1000
1250

x = V2
(m2/s2)

0.001014
0.002282
0.003409
0.007212
0.009128

112597.5
112597.5
112597.5
112597.5
112597.5

f(x) = bx
(f(x) - y )2 [y-ybar] [y-ybar]2
+a
345.2215 163845.65
487.9726 68658.3684
614.8624 18262.158
1043.116 85916.8424
1258.829 258906.466

3750
750

595589.485

0.95294318
0.97618808

-500
-250
0
250
500

250000
62500
0
62500
250000
625000

Flowrate LPM V (m3)

T (sec) Q (m3/s)
5
210
3
7.5
330
3
10
460
3
12.5
620
3
15
730
3
Flowrate LPM
5
7.5
10
12.5
15

V (m3)
0.00021
0.00033
0.00046
0.00062
0.00073

T (sec)

Q (m3/s)
3 0.00007
3 0.00011
3 0.000153
3 0.000207
3 0.000243

Mitre
Enlargement
h1 (m)
h2 (m)
h2 (m)
4.4
4.1
4.1
8.5
5.6
5.6
11.5
10
10
14
11.5
11.5
21.8
17.8
17.8
Mitre
h1 (m)
h2
0.044
0.085
0.115
0.14
0.218

(m)
0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178

Enlargement
h2 (m)
0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178

Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
45
h3 (m)
h3 (m)
h4 (m)
h4 (m)
h5 (m)
h5 (m)
h6 (m)
h6 (m)
4.2
4.2
4
4
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
5.8
5.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
4.2
4.2
10.2
10.2
9.3
9.3
7.9
7.9
7.8
7.8
12.1
12.1
10.4
10.4
9.5
9.5
8
8
18.7
18.7
16
16
13.9
13.9
12.5
12.5
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
45
h3 (m)
h3 (m)
h4 (m)
h4 (m)
h5 (m)
h5 (m)
h6 (m)
h6 (m)
0.042
0.042
0.04
0.04
0.039
0.039
0.038
0.038
0.058
0.058
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.051
0.042
0.042
0.102
0.102
0.093
0.093
0.079
0.079
0.078
0.078
0.121
0.121
0.104
0.104
0.095
0.095
0.08
0.08
0.187
0.187
0.16
0.16
0.139
0.139
0.125
0.125

45
Elbow
h7 (m)
h7 (m)
h8 (m)
3.5
3.5
2
3.6
3.6
3.1
6.4
6.4
5.2
5.5
5.5
4.6
8.8
8.8
6.3
45
Elbow
h7 (m)
h7 (m)
h8 (m)
0.035
0.035
0.02
0.036
0.036
0.031
0.064
0.064
0.052
0.055
0.055
0.046
0.088
0.088
0.063

Flowrate LPM V (m3)

5
7.5
10
12.5
15

0.00021
0.00033
0.00046
0.00062
0.00073

T (sec)
3
3
3
3
3

Q (m3/s)

A (m2)

0.00007
0.00011
0.000153
0.000207
0.000243

0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314
0.000314

V = Q/A
(m/s)
0.22293
0.350318
0.488323
0.658174
0.774947

x=V
(m2/s2)
0.22293
0.350318
0.488323
0.658174
0.774947

No

h1(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.044
0.085
0.115
0.14
0.218
=

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

h=y
0.003
0.029
0.015
0.025
0.04
0.112
0.0224

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025

0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025

x=V(m2/s
2
)
0.003 0.22293
0.029 0.350318
0.015 0.488323
0.025 0.658174
0.04 0.774947

h2(m)

h = y

0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178
=
0.0224

b
k
kes. Rel

x=v(m/s
0.22293
0.350318
0.488323
0.658174
0.774947

x4

x2y

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000149
0.003559
0.003577
0.01083
0.024022
0.042136

No
1
2
3
4
5

0.067667
1.326278
4.431329

b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
0.067667 0.003363 0.000362
-0.0194 0.00037636
0.067667 0.008304 0.000199
0.0066 0.00004356
0.067667 0.016136 3.92E-005
-0.0074 0.00005476
0.067667 0.029313 4.78E-005
0.0026 0.00000676
0.067667 0.040637 0.000333
0.0176 0.00030976
0.00098
0.0007912

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

1.239526
1.11334

mitre

005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

0.7
0.6
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.0010.0020.0

005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04 0.045

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.0010.0020.0

h2(m)
0.041
0.056
0.1
0.115
0.178

x=V(m2/s
2
)
0.001 0.22293
0.002 0.350318
0.002 0.488323
0.006 0.658174
0.009 0.774947

h3(m)

h = y

0.042
0.058
0.102
0.121
0.187
=

b
k
kes rel

h=y
x=v(m/s
0.001 0.22293
0.002 0.350318
0.002 0.488323
0.006 0.658174
0.009 0.774947
0.02
0.004

x4

x2y

0.00247 4.969776E-005
0.015061 0.0002454461
0.056863 0.0004769182
0.187656 0.0025991589
0.360652 0.0054048846
0.622701 0.0087761054
0.014094
0.276235
2.309106

b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-] [y-]
0.007256 0.000361 1.32E-005
0.007256 0.00089 9.67E-006
0.007256 0.00173 5.15E-006
0.007256 0.003143 7.34E-007
0.007256 0.004358 1.28E-007
2.89E-005

-0.003
-0.002
-0.002
0.002
0.005

0.628867
0.793011

enlargement
0.7
0.6
0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0080.009 0.01

[y-]
0.000009
0.000004
0.000004
0.000004
0.000025
0.000046

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0080.009 0.01

No

h3(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.042
0.058
0.102
0.121
0.187

x=V(m2/s2
)
0.002 0.2229299
0.007 0.3503185
0.009 0.4883227
0.017 0.6581741
0.027 0.7749469

h4(m)

h = y

0.04
0.051
0.093
0.104
0.16
=

b
k
kes rel

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

h=y
x=v(m/s)
0.002 0.2229299
0.007 0.3503185
0.009 0.4883227
0.017 0.6581741
0.027 0.7749469
0.062
0.0124

x4
0.0024699
0.0150609
0.0568627
0.1876563
0.3606516
0.6227014
0.0428512
0.8398842
-5.630984

b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-]
0.042851 0.0021296 0.0001055
0.042851 0.0052588 5.10E-005
0.042851 0.0102182 4.76E-006
0.042851 0.0185628 3.80E-005
0.042851 0.0257339 0.0001778
0.000377

0.9838449
0.9918896

contraction
0.7
0.6
0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

x2y

No

9.939551E-005
0.0008590612
0.0021461317
0.0073642834
0.0162146537
0.0266835256

[y-]
-0.0104
-0.0054
-0.0034
0.0046
0.0146

h4(m)
1
2
3
4
5

[y-]
0.0001082
2.92E-005
1.16E-005
2.12E-005
0.0002132
0.0003832

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

0.04
0.051
0.093
0.104
0.16

h5(m)
0.039
0.051
0.079
0.095
0.139
=

h=y
x=v(m/s)
0.001 0.2229299
0 0.3503185
0.014 0.4883227
0.009 0.6581741
0.021 0.7749469
0.045
0.009

long bend
0.7
0.6
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.03

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.03

0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

x=V(m2/s2
)
0.001 0.2229299
0 0.3503185
0.014 0.4883227
0.009 0.6581741
0.021 0.7749469

h = y

=
b
k
kes rel

x4
0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

x2y
4.969776E-005
0
0.0033384271
0.0038987383
0.0126113974
0.0198982605

0.031955
0.626313
25.26257

b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-] [y-]
0.031955 0.0015881 5.49E-005
0.031955 0.0039216 1.54E-005
0.031955
0.00762 5.81E-005
0.031955 0.0138427 0.000192
0.031955 0.0191903 0.000368
0.000688

-0.008
-0.009
0.005
0
0.012

[y-]
0.000064
0.000081
0.000025
0
0.000144
0.000314

2.191938
1.480519

long bend
0.7
0.6
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.015

0.02

0.025

0
0

0.002 0.004

No

h5(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.039
0.051
0.079
0.095
0.139

h6=(m)
0.038
0.042
0.078
0.08
0.125
=

x=V(m2/s
x4
2
)
0.001 0.22293 0.0024699
0.009 0.350318 0.0150609
0.001 0.488323 0.0568627
0.015 0.658174 0.1876563
0.014 0.774947 0.3606516
0.6227014

h = y

b
k
kes rel

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

x2y
4.96978E-005
0.0011045073
0.0002384591
0.0064978971
0.0084075982
0.0162981595

0.0261733
0.512997
2.5993904

h=y
x=v(m/s
b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-] [y-]
0.001 0.22293 0.026173 0.001301 4.49E-005
0.009 0.350318 0.026173 0.003212 2.29E-005
0.001 0.488323 0.026173 0.006241 3.09E-006
0.015 0.658174 0.026173 0.011338 1.11E-005
0.014 0.774947 0.026173 0.015718 5.96E-005
0.04
0.0001416
0.008

0.7696074
0.8772727

short bend
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

x=V2 (m2/s2)

-0.007
0.001
-0.007
0.007
0.006

0.5
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008

0.01

0.012 0.014 0.016

No

h6(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.038
0.042
0.078
0.08
0.125

h7(m)
0.035
0.036
0.064
0.055
0.088
=

x=V
(m2/s2)
0.22293
0.350318
0.488323
0.658174
0.774947

h = y
0.003
0.006
0.014
0.025
0.037

b
k
kes rel

[y-]
0.000049
0.000001
0.000049
0.000049
0.000036
0.000184

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

h=y
x=v(m/s
0.003 0.22293
0.006 0.350318
0.014 0.488323
0.025 0.658174
0.037 0.774947
0.085
0.017

b
f(x)=bx2
0.026173 0.001301
0.026173 0.003212
0.026173 0.006241
0.026173 0.011338
0.026173 0.015718

45o
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

0.035

0.04

x4

x2y

No

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000149
0.000736
0.003338
0.01083
0.02222
0.016298

h7(m)
1
2
3
4
5

0.035
0.036
0.064
0.055
0.088

h8(m)
0.02
0.031
0.052
0.046
0.063
=

0.026173
0.512997
-57.95107

[f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
0.000246
-0.014 0.000196
0.00019
-0.011 0.000121
0.000116
-0.003 0.000009
3.21E-005
0.008 0.000064
1.64E-006
0.02
0.0004
0.000586
0.00079

NO
1
2
3
4
5
=

h=y
x=v(m/s
0.015 0.22293
0.005 0.350318
0.012 0.488323
0.009 0.658174
0.025 0.774947
0.066
0.0132

0.741809
0.861283

45o

elb
0.7
0.6
x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

.025

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

0.03

0.035

0.04

0
0

0.005

0.01

0.015

x=V(m2/s
2
)
0.015 0.22293
0.005 0.350318
0.012 0.488323
0.009 0.658174
0.025 0.774947

h = y

=
b
k
kes rel

x4

x2y

0.00247
0.015061
0.056863
0.187656
0.360652
0.622701

0.000745
0.000614
0.002862
0.003899
0.015014
0.023133

0.037149
0.728126
-14.33818

b
f(x)=bx2 [f(x)-] [y-]
[y-]
0.037149 0.001846 0.000129
0.0018 3.24E-006
0.037149 0.004559 7.47E-005
-0.0082 6.72E-005
0.037149 0.008859 1.88E-005
-0.0012 1.44E-006
0.037149 0.016093 8.37E-006
-0.0042 1.76E-005
0.037149 0.02231 8.30E-005
0.0118 0.000139
0.000314
0.000229

1.371393
1.171065

elbow

x=V2 (m2/s2)

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Jenis Pipa
Mitre
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
Lengkung 45
Elbow

k
1.132678
0.2763
0.839884
0.626313
0.512997
0.512997
0.728126

No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Jenis Pipa
Mitre
Enlargement
Contraction
Long Bend
Short Bend
Lengkung 45
Elbow

r
1.1134
0.793011
0.99189
1.480519
0.877373
0.861283
1.171065

05

x=V2 (m2/s2)

0.01

0.015

0.02

0.025

0.03

k literaturKesalahan Relatif
1.27
4.43%
0.27
2.31%
0.89
5.53%
0.5
25.27%
0.56
2.59%
1.22
57.95%
0.85
14.35%

No.
1
2
3
4
5

Pressure (kg/cm2)
2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5

Volume (dm3) T (sec)

0.03
3
0.045
3
0.055
3
0.08
3
0.09
3

P=y
(kg/m2)

No.

30
45
55
80
90

1
2
3
4
5

V (m3)

T (sec)

250 0.00003
500 0.000045
750 0.000055
1000 0.00008
1250 0.00009
3750

Q (m3/s)

A (m2)

3 0.00001 0.000314
3 0.000015 0.000314
3 1.83E-005 0.000314
3 2.67E-005 0.000314
3 0.00003 0.000314

Hubungan Tekanan dengan Kecepatan

0.12
0.1
0.08

V (m

0.06
0.04
0.02
0
200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

V (m/s)
0.031847
0.047771
0.058386
0.084926
0.095541
(x2)2
b
a

k
kesrel

X2 = V 2
(m2/s2)

0.000531
-26.44771 112597.5
-0.000235
0.054264 231.0206
0.000235
225.1949
-54.80736

V (m/s)

1400

X4

P=y
(kg/m2)

No

0.001014 0.25356 1.02868E-006

0.002282 1.14102 5.20771E-006
0.003409 2.55673 1.16211E-005
0.007212 7.212373 5.20183E-005
0.009128 11.4102 8.33233E-005
0.023046 22.57388 0.0001531991

an Kecepatan

1200

X2 y

1
2
3
4
5

250
500
750
1000
1250
3750
750

x = V2
(m2/s2)

0.001014
0.002282
0.003409
0.007212
0.009128

112597.5
112597.5
112597.5
112597.5
112597.5

f(x) = bx
(f(x) - y )2 [y-ybar] [y-ybar]2
+a
345.2215 163845.65
487.9726 68658.3684
614.8624 18262.158
1043.116 85916.8424
1258.829 258906.466
595589.485

0.95294318
0.97618808

-500
-250
0
250
500

250000
62500
0
62500
250000
625000