Carrier Recovery: A Carrier Recovery System Is A Term Used For The Circuit That Estimates
Carrier Recovery: A Carrier Recovery System Is A Term Used For The Circuit That Estimates
Carrier Recovery: A carrier recovery system is a term used for the circuit that estimates
and then compensates for the phase and frequency differences that exist between the
carrier wave of a signal and the local oscillator of the receiver. The purpose is coherent
demodulation.
A carrier recovery system is really a (Wikipedia, 2013 ) circuit used to estimate and
compensate for frequency and phase differences between a received signal's carrier
wave and the receiver's local oscillator for the purpose of coherent demodulation.
Example of QPSK carrier recovery phase error causing a fixed rotational offset of the
received symbol constellation, X, relative to the intended constellation, O.
Example of QPSK carrier recovery frequency error causing rotation of the received
symbol constellation, X, relative to the intended constellation, O.
In the transmitter of a communications carrier system, a carrier wave is modulated by a
baseband signal. At the receiver the baseband information is extracted from the
incoming modulated waveform.
In an ideal communications system, the carrier frequency oscillators of the transmitter
and receiver would be perfectly matched in frequency and phase thereby permitting
perfect coherent demodulation of the modulated baseband signal.
However, transmitters and receivers rarely share the same carrier frequency oscillator.
Communications receiver systems are usually independent of transmitting systems and
contain their own oscillators with frequency and phase offsets and instabilities. Doppler
Works Cited
Wikipedia. (2013 , July 1 ). Retrieved from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_recovery