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    Pole No. Number and Type of Transformer Lighting Refrigerator Electric Range Water Heater Maximum Demand KVA

    Uploaded by

    maria neneng bulak
    This document provides information on two distribution transformers and their associated loads. Transformer 1 services 56 lighting, 45 refrigerators, 6 electric ranges, and 22 water heaters for a total load of 31.4 KVA. Transformer 2 services 48 lighting, 36 refrigerators, 9 electric ranges, and 15 water heaters for a total load of 31.31 KVA. Both transformers have a capacity of 37.5 KVA single phase. Voltage drop calculations are provided for the lines serviced by each transformer to ensure the drops remain below 3% of 220 volts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Pole No. Number and Type of Transformer Lighting Refrigerator Electric Range Water Heater Maximum Demand KVA

    Uploaded by

    maria neneng bulak
    64 views6 pages
    This document provides information on two distribution transformers and their associated loads. Transformer 1 services 56 lighting, 45 refrigerators, 6 electric ranges, and 22 water heaters for a total load of 31.4 KVA. Transformer 2 services 48 lighting, 36 refrigerators, 9 electric ranges, and 15 water heaters for a total load of 31.31 KVA. Both transformers have a capacity of 37.5 KVA single phase. Voltage drop calculations are provided for the lines serviced by each transformer to ensure the drops remain below 3% of 220 volts.

    Original Description:

    computations of load

    Original Title

    Computations Ver.2

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides information on two distribution transformers and their associated loads. Transformer 1 services 56 lighting, 45 refrigerators, 6 electric ranges, and 22 water heaters for a total load of 31.4 KVA. Transformer 2 services 48 lighting, 36 refrigerators, 9 electric ranges, and 15 water heaters for a total load of 31.31 KVA. Both transformers have a capacity of 37.5 KVA single phase. Voltage drop calculations are provided for the lines serviced by each transformer to ensure the drops remain below 3% of 220 volts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    64 views6 pages

    Pole No. Number and Type of Transformer Lighting Refrigerator Electric Range Water Heater Maximum Demand KVA

    Uploaded by

    maria neneng bulak
    This document provides information on two distribution transformers and their associated loads. Transformer 1 services 56 lighting, 45 refrigerators, 6 electric ranges, and 22 water heaters for a total load of 31.4 KVA. Transformer 2 services 48 lighting, 36 refrigerators, 9 electric ranges, and 15 water heaters for a total load of 31.31 KVA. Both transformers have a capacity of 37.5 KVA single phase. Voltage drop calculations are provided for the lines serviced by each transformer to ensure the drops remain below 3% of 220 volts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Pole No.

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    24
    25

    Number and Type


    of Transformer

    Lighting

    Refrigerator

    1
    1
    2
    2
    1
    2
    2
    4
    4
    2
    2
    2
    4
    4
    2
    2
    2
    4
    4
    2
    1
    1
    2
    2
    1
    56

    2
    1
    1
    2
    1
    3
    4
    1
    2
    2
    3
    4
    2
    1
    2
    3
    3
    2
    1
    1
    2
    1
    1
    45

    A
    A
    B+C
    A+F
    B
    2B
    A+B
    A+D+2E
    2B+2C
    A+B
    B+C
    B+C
    A+2C+G
    3B+G
    2C
    A+B
    B+E
    A+B+D+F
    A+B+C+E
    C+E
    C
    E
    B+C
    A+B
    C
    TOTAL

    Electric
    Range

    Water
    Heater

    1
    1

    1
    1

    2
    2
    1
    1
    3
    1
    2
    1

    2
    2
    2
    1
    1
    1

    1
    22

    Maximum
    Demand
    KVA
    0.60
    0.60
    2.4
    4.9
    0.85
    1.4
    1.25
    7.6
    4.04
    1.25
    2.4
    2.4
    8.2
    6.89
    3.2
    1.25
    2.4
    8.15
    3.95
    3.2
    1.85
    1.85
    2.4
    1.25
    1.85

    Load carried by the transformer:


    56 lighting

    11.76 KVA

    45 refrigerator

    3.55

    6 electric range

    9.6

    22 water heater

    6.49

    TOTAL LOAD

    31.4 KVA

    TRANSFORMER 1 is 37.5 KVA single phase


    Distribution transformer at pole 14:
    KVA at North side = 35.04 KVA
    KVA at South side = 34.2 KVA

    POLE
    3
    4
    5
    9
    10

    KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE


    OF TRANSFORMER
    MAX.
    SPAN
    DEMAND
    2.4
    5
    4.9
    4
    0.85
    3
    4.04
    4
    1.25
    3

    KVA
    SPAN
    12
    19.6
    2.55
    16.16
    3.75

    POLE
    1
    2
    6
    7
    8

    KVA SPAN ON SOUTHSIDE


    OF TRANSFORMER
    MAX.
    SPAN
    DEMAND
    0.6
    5
    0.6
    6
    1.4
    4
    1.25
    5
    7.6
    6

    KVA
    SPAN
    3
    3.6
    5.6
    6.25
    45.6

    15
    18
    19
    20
    24
    25

    3.2
    8.15
    3.95
    3.2
    1.25
    1.85

    TOTAL

    35.04

    1
    4
    3
    2
    4
    3

    3.2
    32.6
    11.85
    6.4
    5
    5.55

    11
    12
    13
    16
    17
    21
    22
    23

    118.66

    Load on the south side as reference:


    The load on the poles 1,2,6,7,8,11,12,13,16,17,21,22 & 23
    Lighting of 26

    = 6.16 KVA

    Refrigerator of 20

    = 1.8

    Electric range of 2 = 6
    Water heater of 11 = 4.75
    TOTAL

    18.71 KVA

    DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts


    CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
    I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
    I14-13 = 85.05 A
    Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
    KVA at #12

    = 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater


    = 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
    = 14.62 KVA

    I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A


    KVA at #11

    = 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater


    = 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
    = 13.89 KVA

    I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A


    KVA at #6

    = 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater


    = 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
    = 9.2 KVA

    I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
    KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
    = 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
    = 8.21 KVA
    I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
    KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
    = 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8

    2.4
    2.4
    8.2
    1.25
    2.4
    1.85
    1.85
    2.4
    34.2

    3
    2
    1
    4
    5
    5
    6
    7

    7.2
    4.8
    8.2
    5
    12
    9.25
    11.1
    16.8
    138.4

    = 7.6 KVA
    I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
    ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
    Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
    Using spacing factor of 1 in.
    Ra of 300,000

    = 0.215

    Xa

    = 0.476

    Xd

    = 0.302

    XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174


    X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
    Power factor = 0.85 lagging

    X/R

    Drop Factor

    0.8

    1.29

    0.809

    0.9

    1.34

    Using interpolation:
    (1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
    x = 1.294
    AC drop factor = 1.294
    Actual AC Voltage drop

    = 1.294(3.94)
    = 5.10 Volts

    Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)


    Pole No.
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    34
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45

    Number and
    Type of
    Transformer
    D
    A+C
    2C
    D
    B+C
    2A+B+G
    A+C+2D
    A+B
    2B
    A+2B+C
    B+2C+D
    2B
    B+C
    A+2C+E
    A+2B+G
    B+D
    A
    A+D
    2A
    C
    TOTAL

    Lighting

    Refrigerator

    Electric
    Range

    1
    2
    2
    1
    2
    4
    4
    2
    2
    4
    4
    2
    2
    4
    4
    2
    1
    2
    2
    1
    48

    1
    1
    2
    1
    2
    2
    3
    1
    2
    3
    4
    2
    2
    3
    3
    2

    1
    36

    Water
    Heater
    1
    2

    1
    1
    2

    1
    1
    1

    1
    2

    1
    1

    1
    3
    1

    1
    15

    Maximum
    Demand
    KVA
    4.5
    2.25
    3.2
    4.5
    2.4
    6.69
    9.15
    1.25
    1.4
    3.15
    7.69
    1.4
    2.4
    4.55
    6.8
    5.05
    0.6
    4.9
    1
    1.85

    Load carried by the transformer:


    48 lighting

    10.32 KVA

    36 refrigerator

    2.92

    9 electric range

    12.6

    15 water heater

    5.47

    TOTAL LOAD

    31.31 KVA

    TRANSFORMER 2 is 37.5 KVA single phase

    POLE
    26
    27
    28
    29
    30
    31
    32
    33
    35
    36
    37
    38
    39
    40
    41
    42
    43
    44
    45
    TOTAL
    Lighting of 48

    KVA SPAN ON NORTHSIDE


    OF TRANSFORMER
    MAX.DEMAND
    SPAN
    4.5
    8
    2.25
    7
    3.2
    6
    4.5
    5
    2.4
    7
    6.69
    6
    9.15
    5
    1.25
    4
    3.15
    1
    7.69
    2
    1.4
    3
    2.4
    7
    4.55
    6
    6.8
    5
    5.05
    4
    0.6
    8
    4.9
    7
    1
    6
    1.85
    5
    73.33
    = 6.16 KVA

    Refrigerator of 36

    = 1.8

    Electric range of 9 = 6
    Water heater of 15 = 4.75
    TOTAL

    18.71 KVA

    DC Voltage drop from pole 14 to 13 = 0.006(220) = 1.32 Volts


    CM = 24(150)(18710)/[(1.32)(220)] = 231942 CIR. MIL
    I = 18710/220 = 85.05 A
    I14-13 = 85.05 A
    Wire to be used: 300,000 circular mills hard drawn copper with ampacity of 607 amps.
    KVA at #12

    = 22 lighting + 17 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 8 water heater


    = 5.39 + 1.58 + 3.65 + 4
    = 14.62 KVA

    I12 = 14620/220 = 66.45 A


    KVA at #11

    = 20 lighting + 15 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 7 water heater


    = 5 + 1.44 + 3.65 + 3.8
    = 13.89 KVA

    I11 = 13890/220 = 63.14 A

    KVA SPAN
    36
    13.5
    19.2
    22.5
    16.8
    40.14
    45.75
    5
    3.15
    15.38
    4.2
    16.8
    27.3
    34
    20.2
    4.8
    34.3
    6
    9.25
    374.27

    KVA at #6

    = 10 lighting + 6 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater


    = 3 + 0.75 + 3.65 + 1.8
    = 9.2 KVA

    I6 = 9200/220 = 41.82 A
    KVA at #7 = 6 lighting + 4 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
    = 2.16 + 0.6 + 3.65 + 1.8
    = 8.21 KVA
    I7 = 8210/220 = 37.32 A
    KVA at #8 = 4 lighting + 3 refrigerator + 1 electric range + 2 water heater
    = 1.64 + 0.51 + 3.65 + 1.8
    = 7.6 KVA
    I8 = 7600/220 = 34.55 A
    ITOTAL = 85.05+66.45+63.14+41.82+37.32+34.55 = 328.33 A
    Actual DC Voltage drop = 24(150)(328.33)/300000 = 3.94 Volts
    Using spacing factor of 1 in.
    Ra of 300,000

    = 0.215

    Xa

    = 0.476

    Xd

    = 0.302

    XTOTAL = 0.476 - 0.302 = 0.174


    X/R = 0.174/0.215 = 0.809
    Power factor = 0.85 lagging

    X/R

    Drop Factor

    0.8

    1.29

    0.809

    0.9

    1.34

    Using interpolation:
    (1.34 x)/(1.34 1.29) = (0.9 0.809)/(0.9 0.8)
    x = 1.294
    AC drop factor = 1.294
    Actual AC Voltage drop

    = 1.294(3.94)
    = 5.10 Volts

    Which is below of 6.6 volts (3% of 220 Volts)

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